Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:48
From version 185.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/12/15 10:00
on 2022/12/15 10:00
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... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ 57 57 * EEPROM: 520 KB 58 58 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 59 59 59 + 60 60 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 61 61 62 62 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 63 63 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 64 64 65 + 65 65 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 66 66 67 67 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -83,10 +83,12 @@ 83 83 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 84 84 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 85 85 87 + 86 86 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 87 87 88 88 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 89 89 92 + 90 90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 91 91 92 92 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Tracking: max: 38mA 95 95 96 96 100 + 101 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ 113 113 * Datalog 114 114 115 115 121 + 122 + 123 + 116 116 == 1.4 Applications == 117 117 118 118 ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ 120 120 * Human tracking 121 121 122 122 131 + 132 + 123 123 = 2. Use TrackerD = 124 124 125 125 == 2.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -362,6 +362,9 @@ 362 362 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 363 363 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 364 364 375 + 376 + 377 + 365 365 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 366 366 367 367 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 423 423 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 424 424 425 425 426 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 439 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 427 427 428 428 429 429 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -479,6 +479,8 @@ 479 479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 480 480 481 481 495 + 496 + 482 482 === 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 483 483 484 484 ... ... @@ -502,6 +502,8 @@ 502 502 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 503 503 504 504 520 + 521 + 505 505 === 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 506 506 507 507 ... ... @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ 550 550 551 551 total 273 entries,by default, 552 552 553 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 570 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 554 554 555 555 Example use case. 556 556 ... ... @@ -595,6 +595,8 @@ 595 595 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion. 596 596 597 597 615 + 616 + 598 598 == 2.10 LED Status == 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -646,6 +646,8 @@ 646 646 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 647 647 648 648 668 + 669 + 649 649 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 650 650 651 651 ... ... @@ -675,6 +675,7 @@ 675 675 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 676 676 677 677 699 + 678 678 == 3.2 Command Set == 679 679 680 680 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -864,9 +864,9 @@ 864 864 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 865 865 866 866 889 + 867 867 === 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 868 868 869 - 870 870 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 871 871 872 872 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** ... ... @@ -948,11 +948,11 @@ 948 948 949 949 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 950 950 951 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 973 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 952 952 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 953 953 954 954 955 -=== 3.2.15 977 +=== 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 956 956 957 957 958 958 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -959,17 +959,16 @@ 959 959 960 960 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 961 961 962 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 984 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 963 963 964 964 965 965 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 966 966 967 -Example: 0x24 01 989 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 968 968 969 969 970 -=== 3.2.16 992 +=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 971 971 972 - 973 973 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 974 974 975 975 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 982 982 983 - AT+PT=41 1004 + AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 984 984 985 985 986 986 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) ... ... @@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ 987 987 0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 988 988 989 989 1011 + 990 990 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 991 991 992 992 ... ... @@ -1038,15 +1038,16 @@ 1038 1038 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1039 1039 1040 1040 1041 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1063 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1046 1046 1047 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1069 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 1048 1048 1049 1049 1072 + 1050 1050 = 6. Developer Guide = 1051 1051 1052 1052 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1068,60 +1068,13 @@ 1068 1068 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]] 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1072 - 1073 -~1. Download and install arduino IDE 1074 - 1075 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1076 - 1077 - 1078 -2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE 1079 - 1080 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1081 - 1082 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1083 - 1084 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1085 - 1086 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1087 - 1088 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1089 - 1090 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1091 - 1092 -**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1093 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1094 - 1095 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1096 - 1097 -Methods as below: 1098 -~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]] 1099 - 1100 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1101 - 1102 1102 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1103 1103 1104 -[[image:image-20221213102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]] 1105 - 1106 -3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion) 1107 - 1108 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1109 - 1110 -**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1111 - 1112 -Either way, in the end: 1113 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1114 - 1115 -[[image:image-20221213110952-8.png||height="866" width="711"]] 1116 - 1117 - 1118 - 1119 1119 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1120 1120 1121 1121 **~ Figure1** 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 - 1125 1125 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1126 1126 1127 1127 **Figure2** ... ... @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 ((( 1273 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11249 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1274 1274 ))) 1275 1275 1276 1276 ... ... @@ -1286,17 +1286,14 @@ 1286 1286 1287 1287 === 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading === 1288 1288 1265 +Error Output 1289 1289 1290 -**Error Output** 1291 - 1292 - 1293 1293 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1294 1294 1295 - 1296 1296 ((( 1297 1297 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1298 1298 1299 -[[image:image-20221 207120524-2.png]]1272 +[[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 1302 1302 ... ... @@ -1308,40 +1308,35 @@ 1308 1308 1309 1309 === 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1310 1310 1311 - 1312 1312 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1313 1313 1314 - 1315 1315 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1319 1319 1320 - [[image:image-20221 207120530-3.png]]1291 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1321 1321 1322 1322 **Figure 2** 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 -=== 8.3. 4"Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===1296 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1326 1326 1327 - 1328 1328 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1329 1329 1330 -After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in the figure below.1300 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1331 1331 1332 - 1333 1333 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1334 1334 1304 +Please **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1335 1335 1336 -Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1337 - 1338 1338 After AT+FDR. please set 1339 1339 1340 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**1308 +* AT+PDOP=7 1341 1341 1342 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1310 +* AT+FTIME=180000 1343 1343 1344 - **Example:**1312 +Example: 1345 1345 1346 1346 AT+PDOP=7.00 1347 1347 ... ... @@ -1382,51 +1382,6 @@ 1382 1382 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1386 - 1387 - 1388 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1389 - 1390 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1391 - 1392 - 1393 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1394 - 1395 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1396 - 1397 - 1398 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1399 - 1400 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1401 - 1402 - 1403 -Reboot information after upgrade 1404 - 1405 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1406 - 1407 - 1408 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1409 - 1410 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1411 - 1412 - 1413 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1414 - 1415 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1416 - 1417 - 1418 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1419 - 1420 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1421 - 1422 - 1423 -== 8.7 If you encounter the following problems, please upgrade to the latest version == 1424 - 1425 -~1. At present, the trackerD has been set up and connected to the server. You can regularly see the reported power/temperature and other information on the TTN, but press and hold the red button (more than 5 seconds), and the device and server do not respond. 1426 - 1427 -2.Send some commands through the serial port to prompt an error (Example:AT+SMOD=1,0,1) 1428 - 1429 - 1430 1430 = 9. Order Info = 1431 1431 1432 1432 ... ... @@ -1449,6 +1449,8 @@ 1449 1449 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1450 1450 1451 1451 1375 + 1376 + 1452 1452 = 10. Packing Info = 1453 1453 1454 1454 ... ... @@ -1465,6 +1465,8 @@ 1465 1465 * Weight: 50g 1466 1466 1467 1467 1393 + 1394 + 1468 1468 = 11. Support = 1469 1469 1470 1470 ... ... @@ -1473,6 +1473,8 @@ 1473 1473 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1474 1474 1475 1475 1403 + 1404 + 1476 1476 = 12. Reference = 1477 1477 1478 1478 ... ... @@ -1481,4 +1481,3 @@ 1481 1481 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1482 1482 1483 1483 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1484 -)))
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