Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:48
From version 184.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/12/13 11:10
on 2022/12/13 11:10
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 153.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/24 09:16
on 2022/11/24 09:16
Change comment:
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -32,9 +32,12 @@ 32 32 ((( 33 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 34 34 ))) 34 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 37 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. 38 + 39 + 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]] ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 419 419 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 420 420 421 421 422 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.424 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 423 423 424 424 425 425 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 544 544 545 545 total 273 entries,by default, 546 546 547 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.549 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 548 548 549 549 Example use case. 550 550 ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ 588 588 * **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic. 589 589 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion. 590 590 593 + 591 591 == 2.10 LED Status == 592 592 593 593 ... ... @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ 665 665 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 666 666 667 667 671 + 668 668 == 3.2 Command Set == 669 669 670 670 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -854,8 +854,8 @@ 854 854 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 855 855 856 856 857 -=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 858 858 862 +=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 859 859 860 860 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 861 861 ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,11 @@ 938 938 939 939 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 940 940 941 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 945 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 942 942 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 943 943 944 944 945 -=== 3.2.15 949 +=== 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 946 947 947 948 948 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -949,17 +949,16 @@ 949 949 950 950 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 951 952 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 956 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 953 953 954 954 955 955 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 956 956 957 -Example: 0x24 01 961 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 958 958 959 959 960 -=== 3.2.16 964 +=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 961 961 962 - 963 963 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 964 964 965 965 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 971 971 AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 972 972 973 - AT+PT=41 976 + AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 974 974 975 975 976 976 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) ... ... @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ 977 977 0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 978 978 979 979 983 + 980 980 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -1028,15 +1028,16 @@ 1028 1028 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1035 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1036 1036 1037 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1041 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 1038 1038 1039 1039 1044 + 1040 1040 = 6. Developer Guide = 1041 1041 1042 1042 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1058,60 +1058,13 @@ 1058 1058 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]] 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1062 - 1063 -~1. Download and install arduino IDE 1064 - 1065 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1066 - 1067 - 1068 -2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE 1069 - 1070 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1071 - 1072 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1073 - 1074 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1075 - 1076 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1077 - 1078 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1079 - 1080 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1081 - 1082 -**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1083 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1084 - 1085 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1086 - 1087 -Methods as below: 1088 -~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]] 1089 - 1090 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1091 - 1092 1092 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1093 1093 1094 -[[image:image-20221213102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]] 1095 - 1096 -3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion) 1097 - 1098 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1099 - 1100 -**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1101 - 1102 -Either way, in the end: 1103 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1104 - 1105 -[[image:image-20221213110952-8.png||height="866" width="711"]] 1106 - 1107 - 1108 - 1109 1109 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1110 1110 1111 1111 **~ Figure1** 1112 1112 1113 1113 1114 - 1115 1115 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1116 1116 1117 1117 **Figure2** ... ... @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( 1262 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11220 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 ... ... @@ -1273,65 +1273,54 @@ 1273 1273 1274 1274 == 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1275 1275 1276 -=== 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" andContinue Restart after upgrading ===1234 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -**Error Output** 1280 - 1281 - 1282 -[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1283 - 1284 - 1285 1285 ((( 1286 -Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1287 - 1288 -[[image:image-20221207120524-2.png]] 1238 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1289 1289 ))) 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 - === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light isalways GREEN on after upgrading==1242 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png||_mstalt="430664"]] 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 - Itisbecausethe partitionsareifferentwhen upgradingversions above 1.4.1,andanew partition file needsto beadded. Pleasereferto the operationsteps in chapter 8.3.11245 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 - ===8.3.3"flash read err"afterupgradefirmware===1248 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1299 1299 1300 1300 1251 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1252 + 1301 1301 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1302 1302 1303 - 1304 1304 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 1307 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1308 1308 1309 - [[image:image-20221 207120530-3.png]]1260 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1310 1310 1311 1311 **Figure 2** 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 -=== 8.3. 4"Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===1265 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1318 1318 1319 -After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in the figure below.1269 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1320 1320 1321 - 1322 1322 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1323 1323 1273 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1324 1324 1325 -Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1326 - 1327 1327 After AT+FDR. please set 1328 1328 1329 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7** 1277 +* AT+PDOP=7 1278 +* AT+FTIME=180000 1330 1330 1331 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1280 +Example: 1332 1332 1333 -**Example:** 1334 - 1335 1335 AT+PDOP=7.00 1336 1336 1337 1337 AT+FTIME=180 ... ... @@ -1349,6 +1349,13 @@ 1349 1349 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1350 1350 1351 1351 1299 + 1300 +=== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 === 1301 + 1302 + 1303 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1304 + 1305 + 1352 1352 == 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1353 1353 1354 1354 ... ... @@ -1371,44 +1371,6 @@ 1371 1371 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1372 1372 1373 1373 1374 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1375 - 1376 - 1377 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1378 - 1379 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1380 - 1381 - 1382 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1383 - 1384 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1385 - 1386 - 1387 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1388 - 1389 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1390 - 1391 - 1392 -Reboot information after upgrade 1393 - 1394 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1395 - 1396 - 1397 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1398 - 1399 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1400 - 1401 - 1402 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1403 - 1404 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1405 - 1406 - 1407 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1408 - 1409 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1410 - 1411 - 1412 1412 = 9. Order Info = 1413 1413 1414 1414 ... ... @@ -1460,4 +1460,3 @@ 1460 1460 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1461 1461 1462 1462 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1463 -)))
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