Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/07/23 11:03
From version 183.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/12/13 11:09
on 2022/12/13 11:09
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20221213110952-8.png", version {1}
To version 145.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/22 12:21
on 2022/11/22 12:21
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1664505654417-133.png ||_mstalt="293696"]]2 +[[image:1664505654417-133.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -32,12 +32,15 @@ 32 32 ((( 33 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 34 34 ))) 34 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 37 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. 38 + 39 + 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:1664499921684-770.png ||_mstalt="298194"]]42 +[[image:1664499921684-770.png]] 41 41 42 42 43 43 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** ... ... @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ 131 131 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 132 132 133 133 134 -[[image:1664501652064-326.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]136 +[[image:1664501652064-326.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 143 143 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 144 144 145 145 146 -[[image:1664501677253-891.png ||_mstalt="296569"]]148 +[[image:1664501677253-891.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 149 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ 152 152 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__** 153 153 154 154 155 -[[image:1664501711466-918.png ||_mstalt="295828"]]157 +[[image:1664501711466-918.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 -[[image:1664501721248-725.png ||_mstalt="294450"]]161 +[[image:1664501721248-725.png]] 160 160 161 161 162 -[[image:1664501734705-405.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]164 +[[image:1664501734705-405.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ 166 166 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 167 167 168 168 169 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1|| _mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]171 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 174 174 175 -(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]177 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 176 176 177 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]179 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 178 178 179 179 180 180 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ 206 206 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 207 207 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 208 208 209 -[[image:1665301570342-765.png ||_mstalt="294580"]]211 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png]] 210 210 211 211 212 212 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 ... ... @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ 273 273 274 274 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 275 275 276 -(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(%_mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)278 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 277 277 278 278 279 279 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ 300 300 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 301 301 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 302 302 303 -[[image:1665301636888-168.png ||_mstalt="298012"]]305 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png]] 304 304 305 305 306 306 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -330,12 +330,12 @@ 330 330 2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 331 331 332 332 333 -[[image:1664502116362-706.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]335 +[[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 334 334 335 335 336 336 3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 337 337 338 -[[image:1664502166010-515.png ||_mstalt="291395"]]340 +[[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 339 339 340 340 341 341 ... ... @@ -413,13 +413,13 @@ 413 413 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 414 414 415 415 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 416 -[[image:1665301687277-443.png ||_mstalt="296140"]]418 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 417 417 418 418 419 419 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 420 420 421 421 422 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.424 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 423 423 424 424 425 425 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ 436 436 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 437 437 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 438 438 439 -[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png ||_mstalt="429312"]]441 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 440 440 441 441 442 442 === 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 464 464 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 465 465 466 -[[image:1664502425687-834.png ||_mstalt="296738"]]468 +[[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 467 467 468 468 469 469 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). ... ... @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ 489 489 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 490 490 491 491 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 492 -[[image:1667288597595-714.png|| _mstalt="299598"height="212" width="1151"]]494 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 493 493 494 494 495 495 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ 504 504 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 505 505 506 506 507 -[[image:1664502649601-895.png ||_mstalt="296985"]]509 +[[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 508 508 509 509 510 510 ... ... @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ 514 514 515 515 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 516 516 517 -[[image:1664502676891-606.png ||_mstalt="296673"]]519 +[[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 518 518 519 519 520 520 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ 525 525 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 526 526 527 527 528 -[[image:1664502695771-538.png ||_mstalt="297349"]]530 +[[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 529 529 530 530 531 531 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago == ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ 536 536 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 537 537 538 538 539 -[[image:1664502715371-321.png ||_mstalt="292162"]]541 +[[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 540 540 541 541 542 542 == 2.7 Datalog Feature == ... ... @@ -544,14 +544,14 @@ 544 544 545 545 total 273 entries,by default, 546 546 547 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.549 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 548 548 549 549 Example use case. 550 550 551 -[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png|| _mstalt="429143"height="328" width="899"]]553 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]] 552 552 553 553 554 -[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png|| _mstalt="431145"height="390" width="577"]]556 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 555 555 556 556 557 557 == 2.8 Alarm Mode == ... ... @@ -584,9 +584,6 @@ 584 584 585 585 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 586 586 587 -* **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation. 588 -* **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic. 589 -* **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion. 590 590 591 591 == 2.10 LED Status == 592 592 ... ... @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ 610 610 611 611 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 612 612 613 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]612 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 614 614 615 615 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. 616 616 ... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ 617 617 618 618 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:** 619 619 620 -[[image:1664502854406-763.png ||_mstalt="295568"]]619 +[[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 621 621 622 622 623 623 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -650,21 +650,22 @@ 650 650 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below. 651 651 652 652 653 -[[image:1664502999401-486.png ||_mstalt="296985"]]652 +[[image:1664502999401-486.png]] 654 654 655 655 656 656 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands: 657 657 658 658 659 -[[image:1664503022490-662.png ||_mstalt="293332"]]658 +[[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 660 660 661 661 662 -[[image:1664503035713-500.png ||_mstalt="291096"]]661 +[[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 663 663 664 664 665 -[[image:1664503047675-651.png ||_mstalt="295386"]]664 +[[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 666 666 667 667 667 + 668 668 == 3.2 Command Set == 669 669 670 670 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -790,9 +790,9 @@ 790 790 791 791 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 792 792 793 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State793 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 794 794 795 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((%_mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))795 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 796 796 797 797 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 798 798 ... ... @@ -854,8 +854,8 @@ 854 854 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 855 855 856 856 857 -=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 858 858 858 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 859 859 860 860 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 861 861 ... ... @@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ 874 874 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 875 875 876 876 877 -=== 3.2.1 1877 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 878 878 879 879 880 880 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. ... ... @@ -892,10 +892,10 @@ 892 892 893 893 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 894 894 895 -Example: 0x34 895 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 896 896 897 897 898 -=== 3.2.1 2Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===898 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 899 899 900 900 901 901 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. ... ... @@ -904,16 +904,16 @@ 904 904 905 905 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 906 906 907 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456907 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 908 908 909 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK909 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 910 910 911 911 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 912 912 913 -Example: 0xB2 913 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 914 914 915 915 916 -=== 3.2.1 3Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===916 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 917 917 918 918 919 919 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. ... ... @@ -922,16 +922,16 @@ 922 922 923 923 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 924 924 925 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456925 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 926 926 927 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK927 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 928 928 929 929 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 930 930 931 -Example: 0xB3 931 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 932 932 933 933 934 -=== 3.2.1 4Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===934 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 935 935 936 936 937 937 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,11 @@ 938 938 939 939 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 940 940 941 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 941 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 942 942 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 943 943 944 944 945 -=== 3.2.1 5Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===945 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 946 947 947 948 948 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -949,34 +949,14 @@ 949 949 950 950 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 951 952 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 953 953 954 954 955 955 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 956 956 957 -Example: 0x24 01 957 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 958 958 959 959 960 -=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 961 - 962 - 963 -User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 964 - 965 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 966 - 967 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx** 968 - 969 - Example: 970 - 971 - AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 972 - 973 - AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 974 - 975 - 976 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) 977 -0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 978 - 979 - 980 980 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -1009,10 +1009,10 @@ 1009 1009 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 -[[image:1664503563660-578.png ||_mstalt="296777"]]992 +[[image:1664503563660-578.png]] 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 -[[image:1664503574618-659.png ||_mstalt="297986"]]995 +[[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 1018 ... ... @@ -1028,15 +1028,16 @@ 1028 1028 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1011 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1036 1036 1037 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1017 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 1038 1038 1039 1039 1020 + 1040 1040 = 6. Developer Guide = 1041 1041 1042 1042 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1049,71 +1049,24 @@ 1049 1049 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -[[image:1664503635019-941.png ||_mstalt="294658"]]1033 +[[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 1056 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 1057 1057 1058 -[[image:1664503715811-892.png ||_mstalt="295698"]]1039 +[[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1062 - 1063 -~1. Download and install arduino IDE 1064 - 1065 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1066 - 1067 - 1068 -2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE 1069 - 1070 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1071 - 1072 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1073 - 1074 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1075 - 1076 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1077 - 1078 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1079 - 1080 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1081 - 1082 -**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1083 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1084 - 1085 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1086 - 1087 -Methods as below: 1088 -~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]] 1089 - 1090 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1091 - 1092 1092 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1093 1093 1094 -[[image:image-2022121 3102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]]1044 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]] 1095 1095 1096 -3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion) 1097 - 1098 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1099 - 1100 -**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1101 - 1102 -Either way, in the end: 1103 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1104 - 1105 -[[image:image-20221213102718-7.png||height="1053" width="803"]] 1106 - 1107 - 1108 - 1109 -[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1110 - 1111 1111 **~ Figure1** 1112 1112 1113 1113 1049 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]] 1114 1114 1115 -[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1116 - 1117 1117 **Figure2** 1118 1118 1119 1119 ... ... @@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ 1122 1122 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 -[[image:1664503752288-974.png ||_mstalt="298194"]]1059 +[[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 1128 == 6.2 Source Code == ... ... @@ -1130,19 +1130,19 @@ 1130 1130 1131 1131 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:** 1132 1132 1133 -[[image:1664503794261-827.png ||_mstalt="296387"]]1067 +[[image:1664503794261-827.png]] 1134 1134 1135 1135 1136 1136 1137 1137 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload** 1138 1138 1139 -[[image:1664503808294-336.png ||_mstalt="295711"]]1073 +[[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 1143 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data** 1144 1144 1145 -[[image:1664503824081-592.png ||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]1079 +[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 1148 = 7. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ 1156 1156 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 -[[image:1664499635206-262.png ||_mstalt="295360"]]1093 +[[image:1664499635206-262.png]] 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 1162 ... ... @@ -1181,13 +1181,13 @@ 1181 1181 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1182 1182 1183 1183 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1184 -[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png ||_mstalt="425672"]]1118 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 1187 1188 1188 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1189 1189 1190 -[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png ||_mstalt="428727"]]1124 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1191 1191 1192 1192 1193 1193 === 7.3.2 SecureCRT === ... ... @@ -1196,22 +1196,22 @@ 1196 1196 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png ||_mstalt="427076"]]1133 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 -[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png ||_mstalt="427089"]]1136 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 === 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 -[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png ||_mstalt="430456"]]1142 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1209 1209 1210 1210 1211 1211 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 -[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png ||_mstalt="427466"]]1148 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1215 1215 1216 1216 1217 1217 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == ... ... @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ 1226 1226 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png|| _mstalt="428688"height="227" width="782"]]1163 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 ... ... @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ 1233 1233 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 -[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png|| _mstalt="429052"height="262" width="781"]]1170 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 1239 ... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ 1240 1240 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 -[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png|| _mstalt="429416"height="338" width="746"]]1177 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 ... ... @@ -1247,10 +1247,10 @@ 1247 1247 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 -[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png|| _mstalt="429780"height="641" width="739"]]1184 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 -[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png|| _mstalt="430144"height="551" width="708"]]1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 = 8 Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( 1262 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11196 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 ... ... @@ -1273,69 +1273,50 @@ 1273 1273 1274 1274 == 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1275 1275 1276 -=== 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" andContinue Restart after upgrading ===1210 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -**Error Output** 1280 - 1281 - 1282 -[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1283 - 1284 - 1285 1285 ((( 1286 -Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1287 - 1288 -[[image:image-20221207120524-2.png]] 1214 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1289 1289 ))) 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 - === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light isalways GREEN on after upgrading===1218 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 - Itisbecausethe partitionsareifferentwhen upgradingversions above 1.4.1,andanew partition file needsto beadded. Pleasereferto the operationsteps in chapter 8.3.11221 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 - ===8.3.3"flash read err"afterupgradefirmware===1224 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1299 1299 1300 1300 1227 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1228 + 1301 1301 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1302 1302 1231 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1303 1303 1304 -[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1305 1305 1306 - 1307 1307 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1308 1308 1309 - [[image:image-20221 207120530-3.png]]1236 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1310 1310 1311 1311 **Figure 2** 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 -=== 8.3. 4"Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===1241 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1318 1318 1319 -After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in the figure below.1245 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1320 1320 1247 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1321 1321 1322 - [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]1249 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 - Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.1252 +Example: 1326 1326 1327 -After AT+FDR. please set 1328 - 1329 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7** 1330 - 1331 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000** 1332 - 1333 -**Example:** 1334 - 1335 -AT+PDOP=7.00 1336 - 1337 -AT+FTIME=180 1338 - 1339 1339 AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1340 1340 1341 1341 AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF ... ... @@ -1349,6 +1349,13 @@ 1349 1349 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1350 1350 1351 1351 1267 + 1268 +=== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 === 1269 + 1270 + 1271 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1272 + 1273 + 1352 1352 == 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1353 1353 1354 1354 ... ... @@ -1362,53 +1362,15 @@ 1362 1362 1363 1363 2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1364 1364 1365 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)1287 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1366 1366 1367 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)1289 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1368 1368 1369 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)1291 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1370 1370 1371 1371 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1372 1372 1373 1373 1374 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1375 - 1376 - 1377 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1378 - 1379 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1380 - 1381 - 1382 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1383 - 1384 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1385 - 1386 - 1387 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1388 - 1389 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1390 - 1391 - 1392 -Reboot information after upgrade 1393 - 1394 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1395 - 1396 - 1397 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1398 - 1399 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1400 - 1401 - 1402 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1403 - 1404 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1405 - 1406 - 1407 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1408 - 1409 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1410 - 1411 - 1412 1412 = 9. Order Info = 1413 1413 1414 1414 ... ... @@ -1460,4 +1460,3 @@ 1460 1460 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1461 1461 1462 1462 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1463 -)))
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