Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:48
From version 181.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/12/13 10:28
on 2022/12/13 10:28
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Details
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... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ 57 57 * EEPROM: 520 KB 58 58 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 59 59 59 + 60 60 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 61 61 62 62 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 63 63 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 64 64 65 + 65 65 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 66 66 67 67 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -83,10 +83,12 @@ 83 83 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 84 84 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 85 85 87 + 86 86 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 87 87 88 88 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 89 89 92 + 90 90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 91 91 92 92 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Tracking: max: 38mA 95 95 96 96 100 + 101 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ 113 113 * Datalog 114 114 115 115 121 + 122 + 123 + 116 116 == 1.4 Applications == 117 117 118 118 ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ 120 120 * Human tracking 121 121 122 122 131 + 132 + 123 123 = 2. Use TrackerD = 124 124 125 125 == 2.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,8 @@ 363 363 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 364 364 365 365 376 + 377 + 366 366 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 367 367 368 368 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 425 425 426 426 427 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 439 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 428 428 429 429 430 430 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ 480 480 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 481 481 482 482 495 + 496 + 483 483 === 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 484 484 485 485 ... ... @@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ 503 503 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 504 504 505 505 520 + 521 + 506 506 === 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 507 507 508 508 ... ... @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ 551 551 552 552 total 273 entries,by default, 553 553 554 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 570 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 555 555 556 556 Example use case. 557 557 ... ... @@ -596,6 +596,8 @@ 596 596 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion. 597 597 598 598 615 + 616 + 599 599 == 2.10 LED Status == 600 600 601 601 ... ... @@ -647,6 +647,8 @@ 647 647 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 648 648 649 649 668 + 669 + 650 650 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 651 651 652 652 ... ... @@ -676,6 +676,7 @@ 676 676 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 677 677 678 678 699 + 679 679 == 3.2 Command Set == 680 680 681 681 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -865,9 +865,9 @@ 865 865 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 866 866 867 867 889 + 868 868 === 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 869 869 870 - 871 871 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 872 872 873 873 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** ... ... @@ -949,11 +949,11 @@ 949 949 950 950 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 951 952 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 973 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 953 953 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 954 954 955 955 956 -=== 3.2.15 977 +=== 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 957 957 958 958 959 959 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -960,17 +960,16 @@ 960 960 961 961 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 962 962 963 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 984 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 964 964 965 965 966 966 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 967 967 968 -Example: 0x24 01 989 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 969 969 970 970 971 -=== 3.2.16 992 +=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 972 972 973 - 974 974 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 975 975 976 976 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ 981 981 982 982 AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 983 983 984 - AT+PT=41 1004 + AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 985 985 986 986 987 987 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) ... ... @@ -988,6 +988,7 @@ 988 988 0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 989 989 990 990 1011 + 991 991 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 992 992 993 993 ... ... @@ -1039,15 +1039,16 @@ 1039 1039 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1063 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 1046 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1047 1047 1048 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1069 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 1049 1049 1050 1050 1072 + 1051 1051 = 6. Developer Guide = 1052 1052 1053 1053 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1069,60 +1069,13 @@ 1069 1069 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]] 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1073 - 1074 -~1. Download and install arduino IDE 1075 - 1076 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1077 - 1078 - 1079 -2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE 1080 - 1081 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1082 - 1083 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1084 - 1085 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1086 - 1087 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1088 - 1089 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1090 - 1091 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1092 - 1093 -**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1094 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1095 - 1096 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1097 - 1098 -Methods as below: 1099 -~1. Download: https:~/~/pan.baidu.com/s/1kU6jlbh 1100 - 1101 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1102 - 1103 1103 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1104 1104 1105 -[[image:image-20221213102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]] 1106 - 1107 -3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion) 1108 - 1109 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1110 - 1111 -**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1112 - 1113 -Either way, in the end: 1114 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1115 - 1116 -[[image:image-20221213102718-7.png||height="1053" width="803"]] 1117 - 1118 - 1119 - 1120 1120 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1121 1121 1122 1122 **~ Figure1** 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 - 1126 1126 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1127 1127 1128 1128 **Figure2** ... ... @@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 1273 ((( 1274 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11249 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1275 1275 ))) 1276 1276 1277 1277 ... ... @@ -1287,17 +1287,14 @@ 1287 1287 1288 1288 === 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading === 1289 1289 1265 +Error Output 1290 1290 1291 -**Error Output** 1292 - 1293 - 1294 1294 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1295 1295 1296 - 1297 1297 ((( 1298 1298 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1299 1299 1300 -[[image:image-20221 207120524-2.png]]1272 +[[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1301 1301 ))) 1302 1302 1303 1303 ... ... @@ -1309,40 +1309,35 @@ 1309 1309 1310 1310 === 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1311 1311 1312 - 1313 1313 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1314 1314 1315 - 1316 1316 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1320 1320 1321 - [[image:image-20221 207120530-3.png]]1291 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1322 1322 1323 1323 **Figure 2** 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 -=== 8.3. 4"Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===1296 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1327 1327 1328 - 1329 1329 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1330 1330 1331 -After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in the figure below.1300 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1332 1332 1333 - 1334 1334 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1335 1335 1304 +Please **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1336 1336 1337 -Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1338 - 1339 1339 After AT+FDR. please set 1340 1340 1341 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**1308 +* AT+PDOP=7 1342 1342 1343 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1310 +* AT+FTIME=180000 1344 1344 1345 - **Example:**1312 +Example: 1346 1346 1347 1347 AT+PDOP=7.00 1348 1348 ... ... @@ -1383,44 +1383,6 @@ 1383 1383 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1387 - 1388 - 1389 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1390 - 1391 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1392 - 1393 - 1394 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1395 - 1396 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1397 - 1398 - 1399 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1400 - 1401 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1402 - 1403 - 1404 -Reboot information after upgrade 1405 - 1406 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1407 - 1408 - 1409 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1410 - 1411 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1412 - 1413 - 1414 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1415 - 1416 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1417 - 1418 - 1419 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1420 - 1421 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1422 - 1423 - 1424 1424 = 9. Order Info = 1425 1425 1426 1426 ... ... @@ -1443,6 +1443,8 @@ 1443 1443 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1444 1444 1445 1445 1375 + 1376 + 1446 1446 = 10. Packing Info = 1447 1447 1448 1448 ... ... @@ -1459,6 +1459,8 @@ 1459 1459 * Weight: 50g 1460 1460 1461 1461 1393 + 1394 + 1462 1462 = 11. Support = 1463 1463 1464 1464 ... ... @@ -1467,6 +1467,8 @@ 1467 1467 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1468 1468 1469 1469 1403 + 1404 + 1470 1470 = 12. Reference = 1471 1471 1472 1472 ... ... @@ -1475,4 +1475,3 @@ 1475 1475 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1476 1476 1477 1477 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1478 -)))
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