Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:48
From version 173.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/12/07 13:40
on 2022/12/07 13:40
Change comment:
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To version 153.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/24 09:16
on 2022/11/24 09:16
Change comment:
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 33 33 ))) 34 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 36 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. 38 + 39 + 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]] ... ... @@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ 92 92 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm 93 93 * Tracking: max: 38mA 94 94 95 - 96 96 == 1.3 Features == 97 97 98 98 ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ 111 111 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button 112 112 * Datalog 113 113 114 - 115 115 == 1.4 Applications == 116 116 117 117 ... ... @@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 119 119 * Human tracking 120 120 121 - 122 122 = 2. Use TrackerD = 123 123 124 124 == 2.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,6 @@ 360 360 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 361 361 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 362 362 363 - 364 364 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 365 365 366 366 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 ... ... @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ 422 422 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 423 423 424 424 425 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.424 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 426 426 427 427 428 428 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ 477 477 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 478 478 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 479 479 480 - 481 481 === 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 482 482 483 483 ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ 500 500 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 501 501 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 502 502 503 - 504 504 === 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ 549 549 550 550 total 273 entries,by default, 551 551 552 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.549 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 553 553 554 554 Example use case. 555 555 ... ... @@ -611,7 +611,6 @@ 611 611 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 612 612 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 613 613 614 - 615 615 == 2.11 Button Function == 616 616 617 617 ... ... @@ -633,7 +633,6 @@ 633 633 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 634 634 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 635 635 636 - 637 637 == 2.12 USB Port Function == 638 638 639 639 ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,6 @@ 644 644 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]] 645 645 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 646 646 647 - 648 648 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 649 649 650 650 ... ... @@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ 674 674 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 675 675 676 676 671 + 677 677 == 3.2 Command Set == 678 678 679 679 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -864,9 +864,8 @@ 864 864 865 865 866 866 867 -=== 3.2.10 862 +=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 868 868 869 - 870 870 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 871 871 872 872 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** ... ... @@ -948,11 +948,11 @@ 948 948 949 949 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 950 950 951 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 945 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 952 952 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 953 953 954 954 955 -=== 3.2.15 949 +=== 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 956 956 957 957 958 958 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -959,17 +959,16 @@ 959 959 960 960 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 961 961 962 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 956 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 963 963 964 964 965 965 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 966 966 967 -Example: 0x24 01 961 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 968 968 969 969 970 -=== 3.2.16 964 +=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 971 971 972 - 973 973 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 974 974 975 975 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 982 982 983 - AT+PT=41 976 + AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 984 984 985 985 986 986 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) ... ... @@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ 987 987 0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 988 988 989 989 983 + 990 990 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 991 991 992 992 ... ... @@ -1038,13 +1038,13 @@ 1038 1038 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1039 1039 1040 1040 1041 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1035 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1046 1046 1047 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1041 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 1048 1048 1049 1049 1050 1050 ... ... @@ -1135,7 +1135,6 @@ 1135 1135 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 1136 1136 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 1137 1137 1138 - 1139 1139 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 1140 1140 1141 1141 === 7.3.1 Serial port utility === ... ... @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 ((( 1227 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11220 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1228 1228 ))) 1229 1229 1230 1230 ... ... @@ -1238,65 +1238,54 @@ 1238 1238 1239 1239 == 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1240 1240 1241 -=== 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" andContinue Restart after upgrading ===1234 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 -**Error Output** 1245 - 1246 - 1247 -[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1248 - 1249 - 1250 1250 ((( 1251 -Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1252 - 1253 -[[image:image-20221207120524-2.png]] 1238 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1254 1254 ))) 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 - === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light isalways GREEN on after upgrading==1242 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png||_mstalt="430664"]] 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 - Itisbecausethe partitionsareifferentwhen upgradingversions above 1.4.1,andanew partition file needsto beadded. Pleasereferto the operationsteps in chapter 8.3.11245 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 - ===8.3.3"flash read err"afterupgradefirmware===1248 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1264 1264 1265 1265 1251 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1252 + 1266 1266 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1267 1267 1268 - 1269 1269 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1273 1273 1274 - [[image:image-20221 207120530-3.png]]1260 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1275 1275 1276 1276 **Figure 2** 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -=== 8.3. 4"Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===1265 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1280 1280 1281 - 1282 1282 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1283 1283 1284 -After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in the figure below.1269 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1285 1285 1286 - 1287 1287 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1288 1288 1273 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1289 1289 1290 -Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1291 - 1292 1292 After AT+FDR. please set 1293 1293 1294 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7** 1277 +* AT+PDOP=7 1278 +* AT+FTIME=180000 1295 1295 1296 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1280 +Example: 1297 1297 1298 -**Example:** 1299 - 1300 1300 AT+PDOP=7.00 1301 1301 1302 1302 AT+FTIME=180 ... ... @@ -1314,6 +1314,13 @@ 1314 1314 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1315 1315 1316 1316 1299 + 1300 +=== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 === 1301 + 1302 + 1303 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1304 + 1305 + 1317 1317 == 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1318 1318 1319 1319 ... ... @@ -1336,44 +1336,6 @@ 1336 1336 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1340 - 1341 - 1342 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1343 - 1344 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1345 - 1346 - 1347 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1348 - 1349 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1350 - 1351 - 1352 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1353 - 1354 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1355 - 1356 - 1357 -Reboot information after upgrade 1358 - 1359 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1360 - 1361 - 1362 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1363 - 1364 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1365 - 1366 - 1367 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1368 - 1369 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1370 - 1371 - 1372 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1373 - 1374 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1375 - 1376 - 1377 1377 = 9. Order Info = 1378 1378 1379 1379 ... ... @@ -1395,7 +1395,6 @@ 1395 1395 1396 1396 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1397 1397 1398 - 1399 1399 = 10. Packing Info = 1400 1400 1401 1401 ... ... @@ -1411,7 +1411,6 @@ 1411 1411 1412 1412 * Weight: 50g 1413 1413 1414 - 1415 1415 = 11. Support = 1416 1416 1417 1417 ... ... @@ -1419,7 +1419,6 @@ 1419 1419 1420 1420 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1421 1421 1422 - 1423 1423 = 12. Reference = 1424 1424 1425 1425 ... ... @@ -1428,4 +1428,3 @@ 1428 1428 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1429 1429 1430 1430 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1431 -)))
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