Version 74.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/11 09:46

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
17
Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
99
100 == 1.3  Features ==
101
102
103 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
104 * ESP32 PICO D4
105 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 106 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 107 * Open source hardware / software
108 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
109 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
110 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
111 * Motion sensing capability
112 * Power Monitoring
113 * Charging circuit via USB port
114 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
115 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
116 * Datalog
117
118 == 1.4  Applications ==
119
120
Edwin Chen 12.1 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
122 * Human tracking
123
Xiaoling 19.3 124 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 125
Xiaoling 50.2 126
Xiaoling 19.3 127 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 128
Xiaoling 19.3 129
Xiaoling 19.2 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 133
Xiaoling 19.3 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 135
136
Xiaoling 50.2 137 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
Xiaoling 19.2 138
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Xiaoling 50.2 140 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 141
Xiaoling 50.2 142
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Xiaoling 19.2 144 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 147 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
148
Xiaoling 19.2 149 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
150
Xiaoling 51.3 151
Xiaoling 50.2 152 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 153
154
155 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
156
157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 159
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Xiaoling 50.2 161 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 162
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Xiaoling 50.2 165 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 166
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Xiaoling 50.2 168 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 169
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Xiaoling 50.2 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 173
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Xiaoling 50.2 175 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 176
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Xiaoling 50.2 180 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 181
Xiaoling 50.2 182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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Xiaoling 68.4 186
Xiaoling 66.3 187 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 188
Xiaoling 66.3 189
Edwin Chen 55.1 190 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 191
Edwin Chen 55.1 192 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
193 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
194 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 195
Edwin Chen 55.1 196 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 197
Xiaoling 50.2 198
Xiaoling 19.2 199
Xiaoling 66.3 200 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 201
202
Xiaoling 66.3 203 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 204
Xiaoling 66.3 205
Edwin Chen 74.1 206 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 207
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Xiaoling 66.2 209 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
210 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
211 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 212
Xiaoling 66.2 213 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 216 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
Xiaoling 19.2 217
Xiaoling 74.2 218 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
Xiaoling 19.2 219
Xiaoling 74.2 220 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
Xiaoling 50.2 221
Xiaoling 74.2 222 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
Edwin Chen 55.1 223
224 *0x01: EU868
225
226 *0x02: US915
227
228 *0x03: IN865
229
230 *0x04: AU915
231
232 *0x05: KZ865
233
234 *0x06: RU864
235
236 *0x07: AS923
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238 *0x08: AS923-1
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240 *0x09: AS923-2
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242 *0x0a: AS923-3
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Xiaoling 74.2 244 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
Edwin Chen 55.1 245
Xiaoling 74.2 246 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
Edwin Chen 55.1 247
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Xiaoling 74.2 249 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
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Edwin Chen 55.1 251 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 74.2 253 TrackerD Model:0x40
Edwin Chen 55.1 254
Xiaoling 74.2 255 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
256 |(% style="width:75px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:64px" %)2bits|(% style="width:88px" %)2bit|(% style="width:84px" %)4bit
257 |(% style="width:75px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:88px" %)GPS_MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)BLE_MOD
Xiaoling 66.2 258
Xiaoling 74.2 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**SMOD:**
260
261 (% style="color:red" %)**1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
262
263 (% style="color:red" %)**2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
264
265 (% style="color:red" %)**3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
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267
268 (% style="color:blue" %)**GPS MOD:**
269
270 (% style="color:red" %)**0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
271
272 (% style="color:red" %)**1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
273
274
275 (% style="color:blue" %)**BLE MOD:**
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277 (% style="color:red" %)**1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
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279 TrackerD Status:  0x02
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281 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:345px" %)
282 |(% style="width:77px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:91px" %)1bits|(% style="width:48px" %)1bit|(% style="width:126px" %)1bit
283 |(% style="width:77px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:91px" %)PNACKMD|(% style="width:48px" %)LON|(% style="width:126px" %)Transport** **Mode
284
285 (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%) Transport Mode
286
287 (% style="color:red" %)**1 :  **(%%) AT+LON
288
289 (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) Datalog Enable/Disable
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291
292
Xiaoling 66.3 293 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 294
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Edwin Chen 59.3 296 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 297
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Xiaoling 51.24 299 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 300 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 301 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 302 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
303 2
Xiaoling 51.24 304 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 305 2
Xiaoling 19.2 306 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 307 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 308 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 309 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 310
Xiaoling 66.2 311 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 312
Xiaoling 50.2 313
Xiaoling 51.24 314 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 315
Xiaoling 51.24 316 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
317 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 318 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 319
Xiaoling 51.24 320 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
321
322 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 323 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
324 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 325
Xiaoling 51.11 326 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 327
328
Xiaoling 51.24 329 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 330
Xiaoling 51.11 331 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
332 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 333
Xiaoling 51.9 334 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 335
Xiaoling 50.2 336 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 337
Edwin Chen 59.3 338 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 339
340
Xiaoling 50.2 341 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 342
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Edwin Chen 59.3 344 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 345
346 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 350 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 351
Xiaoling 51.6 352 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 353
354
Xiaoling 51.24 355 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 356
357 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
358
Xiaoling 51.27 359 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 360 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 361 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 362
Xiaoling 50.4 363 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
364 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
365 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
366 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
367 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 368
Xiaoling 74.3 369
370 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
371 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
372
373 Set the format of GPS data uplink link
374
375 0x00:  Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
376
377 0x01:  Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
378
379
Xiaoling 51.24 380 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
381
Xiaoling 51.4 382 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 383
Xiaoling 51.27 384 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 385 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 386 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 387
Xiaoling 51.27 388 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 389 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 390 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 391
392
Xiaoling 51.24 393 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 394
Xiaoling 51.4 395 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 396
397
Xiaoling 51.24 398 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 399
Xiaoling 51.9 400 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 401
402
Xiaoling 66.2 403
Xiaoling 66.3 404 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 405
Xiaoling 66.2 406
Edwin Chen 59.2 407 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 408
409
Edwin Chen 59.2 410 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
411 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
412 **Size(bytes)**
413 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
414 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
415 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
416 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 417
Xiaoling 66.2 418 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
419 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
420
421
422
Xiaoling 66.3 423 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 424
Xiaoling 66.2 425
Edwin Chen 59.3 426 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 427
Xiaoling 66.2 428
Xiaoling 66.3 429 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 430
Edwin Chen 59.3 431 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 432 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 433
Edwin Chen 59.3 434 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 435
Xiaoling 66.2 436 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
437 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
438 **Size(bytes)**
439 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 440 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 441
Xiaoling 68.2 442 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 443
Xiaoling 66.2 444
445
Xiaoling 66.3 446 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 447
448
Xiaoling 51.25 449 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 450 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 451 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 452 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 453 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 454 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 455 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
456 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 457 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 458 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 459 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 460 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 461 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 462 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 463 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 464
Xiaoling 50.2 465 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 466
467
Xiaoling 51.9 468 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
469 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
470 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
471 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
472 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
473 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
474 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 475
Xiaoling 68.3 476 === 2.4.6  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 477
Xiaoling 50.2 478
Xiaoling 19.2 479 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
480
Xiaoling 51.9 481 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 482
483
Xiaoling 50.2 484 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
485
Xiaoling 51.9 486
Xiaoling 19.2 487 Add the decoder from this link:
488
489
490 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
491
Xiaoling 50.2 492 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 493
494
495
Xiaoling 66.3 496 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 497
498
Xiaoling 51.27 499 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 500 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 501 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 502
Xiaoling 51.27 503 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 504 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 505 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 506
507
Xiaoling 50.2 508 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 509
Xiaoling 50.2 510
511
Xiaoling 66.3 512 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 513
514
Xiaoling 51.27 515 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 516 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 517 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 518
Xiaoling 51.27 519 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 520 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 521 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 522
523
Xiaoling 50.2 524 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 525
526
527
Xiaoling 68.4 528 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 529
Xiaoling 68.4 530
Edwin Chen 62.1 531 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 532
Xiaoling 68.4 533
Edwin Chen 71.1 534 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 535
Edwin Chen 72.1 536 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 537
538
Edwin Chen 72.1 539 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 540
541
542
Xiaoling 66.3 543 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 544
545
Xiaoling 51.27 546 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 547 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 548 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 549
550
Xiaoling 51.27 551 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 552 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 553 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 554
555
Xiaoling 51.27 556 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 557 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 558 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 559
560 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
561 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
562
Xiaoling 51.27 563 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 564 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 565 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 566
567
Xiaoling 50.2 568
Xiaoling 66.3 569 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 570
571
Edwin Chen 57.1 572 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 573
Edwin Chen 55.1 574
Xiaoling 68.4 575
Xiaoling 66.3 576 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 577
578
Xiaoling 51.26 579 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 580 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 581 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
582 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
583 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
584 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
585 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
586 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
587 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
588 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
589 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
590 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
591 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 592
Xiaoling 66.3 593 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 594
Xiaoling 50.2 595
Xiaoling 51.27 596 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 597
Xiaoling 50.2 598 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 599
600 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
601
602
Xiaoling 51.11 603 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 604
Xiaoling 50.2 605 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 606
607
Xiaoling 51.27 608 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
609 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 610 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
611 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 612 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 613
Xiaoling 66.3 614 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 615
Xiaoling 50.2 616
Xiaoling 19.2 617 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
618
619 * Power on the device
620 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 621 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
622 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 623
Xiaoling 19.3 624 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 625
626
627 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
628
Xiaoling 51.13 629 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 630
631
Xiaoling 50.2 632
Xiaoling 19.3 633 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 634
635
Xiaoling 50.2 636 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 637
638
Xiaoling 50.2 639 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
640
641
Xiaoling 51.11 642 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 643
644
Xiaoling 50.2 645 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 646
647
648
Xiaoling 50.2 649 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 650
651
652
Xiaoling 50.2 653 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
654
655
656
Xiaoling 19.3 657 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 658
659
Xiaoling 19.3 660 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 661
Xiaoling 50.2 662
Xiaoling 19.2 663 Set device uplink interval.
664
Xiaoling 51.13 665 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 666
Xiaoling 51.13 667 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 668
Xiaoling 50.2 669 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 670
671
Xiaoling 51.13 672 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 673
Xiaoling 51.13 674 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 675
676
Xiaoling 50.2 677
Xiaoling 19.3 678 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 679
Xiaoling 50.2 680
Xiaoling 19.2 681 Set alarm packet transmit interval
682
Xiaoling 51.13 683 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 684
Xiaoling 51.13 685 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 686
Xiaoling 51.2 687 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 688
689
Xiaoling 51.13 690 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 691
Xiaoling 51.13 692 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 693
694
695
Edwin Chen 57.1 696 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 697
698
Edwin Chen 57.1 699 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 700
Xiaoling 51.13 701 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 702
Xiaoling 51.13 703 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 704
Edwin Chen 57.1 705 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 706
707
Xiaoling 51.13 708 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 709
Xiaoling 51.13 710 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 711
712
713
Xiaoling 50.2 714 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 715
Xiaoling 50.2 716
Xiaoling 19.2 717 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
718
Xiaoling 51.13 719 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 720
Xiaoling 51.13 721 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 722
Xiaoling 51.13 723 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 724
Xiaoling 51.13 725
726
Xiaoling 50.2 727 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
728
729
Xiaoling 19.2 730 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
731
Xiaoling 51.13 732 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 733
Xiaoling 51.13 734 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 735
Xiaoling 51.28 736 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 737
738
Xiaoling 51.13 739 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 740
Xiaoling 51.13 741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 742
743
744
Edwin Chen 59.1 745 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 746
747
Edwin Chen 59.1 748 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 749
Xiaoling 51.13 750 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 751
Xiaoling 51.13 752 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 753
Edwin Chen 59.1 754 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 755
756
Xiaoling 51.13 757 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 758
Xiaoling 51.13 759 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 760
761
762
Xiaoling 50.2 763 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 764
Xiaoling 50.2 765
Edwin Chen 55.1 766 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 767
768
Xiaoling 51.13 769 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 770
Edwin Chen 60.2 771 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 772
Edwin Chen 60.2 773 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 774
Edwin Chen 60.2 775 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
776 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
777 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
778
779 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
780
781 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
782
783 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
784 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
785
786 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
787
788 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
789
Xiaoling 50.2 790 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 791
Xiaoling 50.2 792 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 793
Xiaoling 50.2 794 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 795
Edwin Chen 60.2 796 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 797
Xiaoling 50.2 798
Xiaoling 51.13 799 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 800
Xiaoling 51.13 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 802
803
804
Xiaoling 50.2 805 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
806
807
Xiaoling 19.2 808 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
809
810
811 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
812
813
Xiaoling 51.13 814 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 815
Xiaoling 51.13 816 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 817
Xiaoling 50.2 818 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 819
820
Xiaoling 51.13 821 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 822
Xiaoling 51.13 823 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 824
825
826
Xiaoling 68.4 827 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 828
829
Xiaoling 50.2 830 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 831
Xiaoling 50.2 832
Xiaoling 19.2 833 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
834
835
Xiaoling 51.13 836 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 837
Xiaoling 51.13 838 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 839
840
Xiaoling 51.13 841 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 842
Xiaoling 51.13 843 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 844
Xiaoling 51.13 845 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 846
Xiaoling 51.13 847 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 848
Xiaoling 50.2 849
Xiaoling 51.12 850
Xiaoling 19.2 851 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
852
Xiaoling 51.13 853 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 854
Xiaoling 51.13 855 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 856
857
Xiaoling 50.2 858 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 859
Xiaoling 51.2 860 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 861
Xiaoling 50.2 862 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 863
Xiaoling 50.2 864
Xiaoling 51.13 865 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 866
Xiaoling 51.13 867 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 868
869
870
Xiaoling 19.4 871 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 872
873
874
Xiaoling 19.4 875 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 876
Xiaoling 19.4 877
878 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
879
Xiaoling 50.2 880
Xiaoling 19.2 881 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
882
883
Xiaoling 50.2 884
Xiaoling 19.4 885 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 886
887
Xiaoling 50.2 888 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 889
890
Xiaoling 50.2 891 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 892
Xiaoling 50.2 893
894 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
895
Xiaoling 19.2 896 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
897
898
Xiaoling 51.28 899 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 900
901
Xiaoling 50.2 902 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 903
904
Xiaoling 50.2 905 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 906
907
Xiaoling 50.2 908 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 909
Xiaoling 50.2 910
911 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
912
Edwin Chen 73.1 913 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 914
915
916 Users need to use below files:
917
918 boot_app0.bin @0e000
919
920 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
921
922
Xiaoling 50.2 923 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 924
925
926
Xiaoling 50.2 927 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 928
Xiaoling 50.2 929 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 930
931
Xiaoling 50.2 932
Xiaoling 19.4 933 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 934
935
Xiaoling 19.4 936 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
937
938
939 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
940
941
Xiaoling 51.28 942 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 943
Xiaoling 51.15 944 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 945
946
Xiaoling 50.2 947 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 948
Xiaoling 50.2 949
Xiaoling 68.4 950
Xiaoling 51.28 951 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 952
Xiaoling 50.2 953 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 954
955
956
Xiaoling 51.28 957 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 958
Xiaoling 50.2 959 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 960
961
Xiaoling 50.2 962 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 963
Xiaoling 50.2 964
965
Xiaoling 19.4 966 == 6.2 Source Code ==
967
968
Xiaoling 51.16 969 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 970
Xiaoling 50.2 971 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 972
973
974
Xiaoling 51.16 975 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 976
Xiaoling 50.2 977 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 978
979
980
Xiaoling 51.16 981 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 982
Xiaoling 50.2 983 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 984
985
986
Xiaoling 18.2 987 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 988
989
Xiaoling 18.2 990 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 991
992
Xiaoling 51.14 993 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 994
Edwin Chen 12.1 995
Edwin Chen 2.1 996
Xiaoling 18.2 997 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 998
Xiaoling 7.1 999
Xiaoling 18.2 1000 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 1001
1002
1003
Xiaoling 51.28 1004 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 1005 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 1006 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1007 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1008 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1009 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1010 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1011 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1012 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1013 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 1014
Xiaoling 18.2 1015 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 1016
1017
Xiaoling 15.6 1018 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 1019
Xiaoling 15.6 1020 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 1021
Xiaoling 15.6 1022 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
1023 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
1024 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
1025 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
1026 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
1027 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
1028 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1029
Xiaoling 18.2 1030 = 9.  Packing Info =
1031
1032
Xiaoling 51.30 1033 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1034
Xiaoling 50.3 1035 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
1036 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1037
Xiaoling 51.30 1038 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1039
Xiaoling 50.3 1040 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
1041 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1042
Xiaoling 18.2 1043 = 10. Support =
1044
Xiaoling 50.3 1045
Xiaoling 18.2 1046 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 1047 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1048
1049 = 11.  Reference =
1050
1051
Edwin Chen 12.1 1052 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
1053 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
1054 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 1055
Xiaoling 68.2 1056