Version 73.1 by Edwin Chen on 2022/10/10 18:00

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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17
Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
99
100 == 1.3  Features ==
101
102
103 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
104 * ESP32 PICO D4
105 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 106 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 107 * Open source hardware / software
108 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
109 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
110 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
111 * Motion sensing capability
112 * Power Monitoring
113 * Charging circuit via USB port
114 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
115 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
116 * Datalog
117
118 == 1.4  Applications ==
119
120
Edwin Chen 12.1 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
122 * Human tracking
123
Xiaoling 19.3 124 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 125
Xiaoling 50.2 126
Xiaoling 19.3 127 == 2.1 How it works? ==
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Xiaoling 19.3 129
Xiaoling 19.2 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 133
Xiaoling 19.3 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 135
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Xiaoling 50.2 137 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 140 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
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Xiaoling 19.2 144 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 147 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 149 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 151
Xiaoling 50.2 152 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 153
154
155 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
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Xiaoling 50.2 161 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 165 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 168 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 169
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Xiaoling 50.2 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
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Xiaoling 50.2 175 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 176
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Xiaoling 50.2 180 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 181
Xiaoling 50.2 182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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Xiaoling 68.4 186
Xiaoling 66.3 187 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 188
Xiaoling 66.3 189
Edwin Chen 55.1 190 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 191
Edwin Chen 55.1 192 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
193 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
194 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 195
Edwin Chen 55.1 196 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
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Xiaoling 19.2 199
Xiaoling 66.3 200 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 201
202
Xiaoling 66.3 203 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 204
Xiaoling 66.3 205
Edwin Chen 58.1 206 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LGT92 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 207
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Xiaoling 66.2 209 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
210 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
211 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 212
Xiaoling 66.2 213 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Edwin Chen 55.1 216 Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 217
Edwin Chen 55.1 218 **Sensor Model**: For TrackerD, this value is 0x13.
Xiaoling 19.2 219
Edwin Chen 55.1 220 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
Xiaoling 50.2 221
Edwin Chen 55.1 222 **Frequency Band**:
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224 *0x01: EU868
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226 *0x02: US915
227
228 *0x03: IN865
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230 *0x04: AU915
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232 *0x05: KZ865
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234 *0x06: RU864
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236 *0x07: AS923
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238 *0x08: AS923-1
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240 *0x09: AS923-2
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242 *0x0a: AS923-3
243
244 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
245
246 **BAT**: shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
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248 Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV
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250 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 66.2 253
Xiaoling 66.3 254 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 255
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Edwin Chen 59.3 257 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 258
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Xiaoling 51.24 260 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 261 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 262 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 263 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
264 2
Xiaoling 51.24 265 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 266 2
Xiaoling 19.2 267 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 268 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 269 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 270 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 271
Xiaoling 66.2 272 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 273
Xiaoling 50.2 274
Xiaoling 51.24 275 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 276
Xiaoling 51.24 277 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
278 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 279 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 280
Xiaoling 68.4 281 ==== ====
282
283 ==== ====
284
Xiaoling 51.24 285 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
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287 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 288 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
289 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 290
Xiaoling 51.11 291 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 292
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Xiaoling 51.24 294 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 295
Xiaoling 51.11 296 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
297 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 298
Xiaoling 51.9 299 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 300
Xiaoling 50.2 301 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
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Edwin Chen 59.3 303 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
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Xiaoling 50.2 306 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
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Edwin Chen 59.3 309 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 310
311 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 315 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 316
Xiaoling 51.6 317 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 318
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Xiaoling 68.4 320
Xiaoling 51.24 321 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 322
323 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
324
Xiaoling 51.27 325 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 326 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 327 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 328
Xiaoling 50.4 329 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
330 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
331 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
332 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
333 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 334
Xiaoling 51.24 335 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
336
Xiaoling 51.4 337 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 338
Xiaoling 51.27 339 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 340 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 341 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 342
Xiaoling 51.27 343 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 344 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 345 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 346
347
Xiaoling 51.24 348 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 349
Xiaoling 51.4 350 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 351
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Xiaoling 51.24 353 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 354
Xiaoling 51.9 355 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 356
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Xiaoling 66.2 358
Xiaoling 66.3 359 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 360
Xiaoling 66.2 361
Edwin Chen 59.2 362 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 363
364
Edwin Chen 59.2 365 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
366 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
367 **Size(bytes)**
368 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
369 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
370 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
371 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 372
Xiaoling 66.2 373 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
374 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
375
376
377
Xiaoling 66.3 378 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 379
Xiaoling 66.2 380
Edwin Chen 59.3 381 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 382
Xiaoling 66.2 383
Xiaoling 66.3 384 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 385
Edwin Chen 59.3 386 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 387 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 388
Edwin Chen 59.3 389 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 390
Xiaoling 66.2 391 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
392 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
393 **Size(bytes)**
394 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 395 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 396
Xiaoling 68.2 397 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 398
Xiaoling 66.2 399
400
Xiaoling 66.3 401 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 402
403
Xiaoling 51.25 404 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 405 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 406 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 407 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 408 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 409 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 410 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
411 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 412 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 413 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 414 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 415 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 416 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 417 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 418 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 419
Xiaoling 50.2 420 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 421
422
Xiaoling 51.9 423 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
424 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
425 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
427 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
428 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
429 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 430
Xiaoling 68.3 431 === 2.4.6  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 432
Xiaoling 50.2 433
Xiaoling 19.2 434 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
435
Xiaoling 51.9 436 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 437
438
Xiaoling 50.2 439 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
440
Xiaoling 51.9 441
Xiaoling 19.2 442 Add the decoder from this link:
443
444
445 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
446
Xiaoling 50.2 447 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 448
449
450
Xiaoling 66.3 451 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
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453
Xiaoling 51.27 454 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 455 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 456 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 457
Xiaoling 51.27 458 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 459 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 460 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 461
462
Xiaoling 50.2 463 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 464
Xiaoling 50.2 465
466
Xiaoling 66.3 467 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 468
469
Xiaoling 51.27 470 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 471 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 472 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 473
Xiaoling 51.27 474 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 475 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 476 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 477
478
Xiaoling 50.2 479 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 480
481
482
Xiaoling 68.4 483 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 484
Xiaoling 68.4 485
Edwin Chen 62.1 486 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 487
Xiaoling 68.4 488
Edwin Chen 71.1 489 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 490
Edwin Chen 72.1 491 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 492
493
Edwin Chen 72.1 494 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 495
496
497
Xiaoling 66.3 498 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 499
500
Xiaoling 51.27 501 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 502 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 503 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 504
505
Xiaoling 51.27 506 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 507 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 508 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 509
510
Xiaoling 51.27 511 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 512 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 513 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 514
515 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
516 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
517
Xiaoling 51.27 518 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 519 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 520 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 521
522
Xiaoling 50.2 523
Xiaoling 66.3 524 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 525
526
Edwin Chen 57.1 527 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 528
Edwin Chen 55.1 529
Xiaoling 68.4 530
Xiaoling 66.3 531 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 532
533
Xiaoling 51.26 534 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 535 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 536 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
537 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
538 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
539 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
540 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
541 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
542 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
543 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
544 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
545 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
546 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 547
Xiaoling 66.3 548 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 549
Xiaoling 50.2 550
Xiaoling 51.27 551 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 552
Xiaoling 50.2 553 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 554
555 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
556
557
Xiaoling 51.11 558 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 559
Xiaoling 50.2 560 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 561
562
Xiaoling 51.27 563 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
564 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 565 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
566 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 567 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 568
Xiaoling 66.3 569 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 570
Xiaoling 50.2 571
Xiaoling 19.2 572 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
573
574 * Power on the device
575 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 576 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
577 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 578
Xiaoling 19.3 579 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 580
581
582 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
583
Xiaoling 51.13 584 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 585
586
Xiaoling 50.2 587
Xiaoling 19.3 588 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 589
590
Xiaoling 50.2 591 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 592
593
Xiaoling 50.2 594 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
595
596
Xiaoling 51.11 597 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 598
599
Xiaoling 50.2 600 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 601
602
603
Xiaoling 50.2 604 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 605
606
607
Xiaoling 50.2 608 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
609
610
611
Xiaoling 19.3 612 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 613
614
Xiaoling 19.3 615 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 616
Xiaoling 50.2 617
Xiaoling 19.2 618 Set device uplink interval.
619
Xiaoling 51.13 620 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 621
Xiaoling 51.13 622 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 623
Xiaoling 50.2 624 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 625
626
Xiaoling 51.13 627 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 628
Xiaoling 51.13 629 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 630
631
Xiaoling 50.2 632
Xiaoling 19.3 633 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 634
Xiaoling 50.2 635
Xiaoling 19.2 636 Set alarm packet transmit interval
637
Xiaoling 51.13 638 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 639
Xiaoling 51.13 640 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 641
Xiaoling 51.2 642 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 643
644
Xiaoling 51.13 645 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 646
Xiaoling 51.13 647 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 648
649
650
Edwin Chen 57.1 651 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 652
653
Edwin Chen 57.1 654 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 655
Xiaoling 51.13 656 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 657
Xiaoling 51.13 658 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 659
Edwin Chen 57.1 660 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 661
662
Xiaoling 51.13 663 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 664
Xiaoling 51.13 665 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 666
667
668
Xiaoling 50.2 669 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 670
Xiaoling 50.2 671
Xiaoling 19.2 672 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
673
Xiaoling 51.13 674 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 675
Xiaoling 51.13 676 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 677
Xiaoling 51.13 678 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 679
Xiaoling 51.13 680
681
Xiaoling 50.2 682 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
683
684
Xiaoling 19.2 685 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
686
Xiaoling 51.13 687 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 688
Xiaoling 51.13 689 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 690
Xiaoling 51.28 691 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 692
693
Xiaoling 51.13 694 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 695
Xiaoling 51.13 696 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 697
698
699
Edwin Chen 59.1 700 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 701
702
Edwin Chen 59.1 703 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 704
Xiaoling 51.13 705 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 706
Xiaoling 51.13 707 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 708
Edwin Chen 59.1 709 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 710
711
Xiaoling 51.13 712 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 713
Xiaoling 51.13 714 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 715
716
717
Xiaoling 50.2 718 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 719
Xiaoling 50.2 720
Edwin Chen 55.1 721 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 722
723
Xiaoling 51.13 724 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 725
Edwin Chen 60.2 726 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 727
Edwin Chen 60.2 728 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 729
Edwin Chen 60.2 730 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
731 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
732 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
733
734 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
735
736 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
737
738 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
739 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
740
741 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
742
743 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
744
Xiaoling 50.2 745 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 746
Xiaoling 50.2 747 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 748
Xiaoling 50.2 749 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 750
Edwin Chen 60.2 751 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 752
Xiaoling 50.2 753
Xiaoling 51.13 754 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 755
Xiaoling 51.13 756 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 757
758
759
Xiaoling 50.2 760 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
761
762
Xiaoling 19.2 763 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
764
765
766 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
767
768
Xiaoling 51.13 769 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 770
Xiaoling 51.13 771 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 772
Xiaoling 50.2 773 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 774
775
Xiaoling 51.13 776 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 777
Xiaoling 51.13 778 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 779
780
781
Xiaoling 68.4 782 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 783
784
Xiaoling 50.2 785 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 786
Xiaoling 50.2 787
Xiaoling 19.2 788 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
789
790
Xiaoling 51.13 791 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 792
Xiaoling 51.13 793 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 794
795
Xiaoling 51.13 796 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 797
Xiaoling 51.13 798 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 799
Xiaoling 51.13 800 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 801
Xiaoling 51.13 802 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 803
Xiaoling 50.2 804
Xiaoling 51.12 805
Xiaoling 19.2 806 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
807
Xiaoling 51.13 808 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 809
Xiaoling 51.13 810 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 811
812
Xiaoling 50.2 813 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 814
Xiaoling 51.2 815 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 816
Xiaoling 50.2 817 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 818
Xiaoling 50.2 819
Xiaoling 51.13 820 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 821
Xiaoling 51.13 822 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 823
824
825
Xiaoling 19.4 826 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 827
828
829
Xiaoling 19.4 830 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 831
Xiaoling 19.4 832
833 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
834
Xiaoling 50.2 835
Xiaoling 19.2 836 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
837
838
Xiaoling 50.2 839
Xiaoling 19.4 840 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 841
842
Xiaoling 50.2 843 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 844
845
Xiaoling 50.2 846 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 847
Xiaoling 50.2 848
849 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
850
Xiaoling 19.2 851 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
852
853
Xiaoling 51.28 854 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 855
856
Xiaoling 50.2 857 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 858
859
Xiaoling 50.2 860 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 861
862
Xiaoling 50.2 863 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 864
Xiaoling 50.2 865
866 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
867
Edwin Chen 73.1 868 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 869
870
871 Users need to use below files:
872
873 boot_app0.bin @0e000
874
875 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
876
877
Xiaoling 50.2 878 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 879
880
881
Xiaoling 50.2 882 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 883
Xiaoling 50.2 884 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 885
886
Xiaoling 50.2 887
Xiaoling 19.4 888 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 889
890
Xiaoling 19.4 891 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
892
893
894 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
895
896
Xiaoling 51.28 897 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 898
Xiaoling 51.15 899 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 900
901
Xiaoling 50.2 902 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 903
Xiaoling 50.2 904
Xiaoling 68.4 905
Xiaoling 51.28 906 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 907
Xiaoling 50.2 908 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 909
910
911
Xiaoling 51.28 912 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 913
Xiaoling 50.2 914 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 915
916
Xiaoling 50.2 917 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 918
Xiaoling 50.2 919
920
Xiaoling 19.4 921 == 6.2 Source Code ==
922
923
Xiaoling 51.16 924 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 925
Xiaoling 50.2 926 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 927
928
929
Xiaoling 51.16 930 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 931
Xiaoling 50.2 932 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 933
934
935
Xiaoling 51.16 936 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 937
Xiaoling 50.2 938 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 939
940
941
Xiaoling 18.2 942 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 943
944
Xiaoling 18.2 945 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 946
947
Xiaoling 51.14 948 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 949
Edwin Chen 12.1 950
Edwin Chen 2.1 951
Xiaoling 18.2 952 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 953
Xiaoling 7.1 954
Xiaoling 18.2 955 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 956
957
958
Xiaoling 51.28 959 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 960 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 961 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
962 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
963 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
964 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
965 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
966 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
967 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
968 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 969
Xiaoling 18.2 970 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 971
972
Xiaoling 15.6 973 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 974
Xiaoling 15.6 975 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 976
Xiaoling 15.6 977 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
978 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
979 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
980 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
981 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
982 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
983 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 984
Xiaoling 18.2 985 = 9.  Packing Info =
986
987
Xiaoling 51.30 988 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 989
Xiaoling 50.3 990 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
991 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 992
Xiaoling 51.30 993 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 994
Xiaoling 50.3 995 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
996 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 997
Xiaoling 18.2 998 = 10. Support =
999
Xiaoling 50.3 1000
Xiaoling 18.2 1001 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 1002 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1003
1004 = 11.  Reference =
1005
1006
Edwin Chen 12.1 1007 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
1008 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
1009 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 1010
Xiaoling 68.2 1011