Version 66.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/09 15:50

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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17
Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
99
100 == 1.3  Features ==
101
102
103 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
104 * ESP32 PICO D4
105 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 106 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 107 * Open source hardware / software
108 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
109 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
110 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
111 * Motion sensing capability
112 * Power Monitoring
113 * Charging circuit via USB port
114 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
115 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
116 * Datalog
117
118 == 1.4  Applications ==
119
120
Edwin Chen 12.1 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
122 * Human tracking
123
Xiaoling 19.3 124 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 125
Xiaoling 50.2 126
Xiaoling 19.3 127 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 128
Xiaoling 19.3 129
Xiaoling 19.2 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 133
Xiaoling 19.3 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 135
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Xiaoling 50.2 137 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 140 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 141
Xiaoling 50.2 142
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Xiaoling 19.2 144 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 147 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 149 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 151
Xiaoling 50.2 152 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 153
154
155 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 159
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Xiaoling 50.2 161 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 165 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 168 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 173
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Xiaoling 50.2 175 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 176
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Xiaoling 50.2 180 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 181
Xiaoling 50.2 182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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185
Edwin Chen 55.1 186 == 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 187
Edwin Chen 55.1 188 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 189
Edwin Chen 55.1 190 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
191 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
192 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 193
Edwin Chen 55.1 194 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 195
Xiaoling 50.2 196
Xiaoling 51.3 197 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 198
199
Xiaoling 50.2 200 === 2.3.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 19.2 201
Xiaoling 66.2 202
Edwin Chen 58.1 203 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LGT92 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 204
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Xiaoling 66.2 206 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
207 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
208 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 209
Xiaoling 66.2 210 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Edwin Chen 55.1 213 Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 214
Edwin Chen 55.1 215 **Sensor Model**: For TrackerD, this value is 0x13.
Xiaoling 19.2 216
Edwin Chen 55.1 217 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
Xiaoling 50.2 218
Edwin Chen 55.1 219 **Frequency Band**:
220
221 *0x01: EU868
222
223 *0x02: US915
224
225 *0x03: IN865
226
227 *0x04: AU915
228
229 *0x05: KZ865
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231 *0x06: RU864
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233 *0x07: AS923
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235 *0x08: AS923-1
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237 *0x09: AS923-2
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239 *0x0a: AS923-3
240
241 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
242
243 **BAT**: shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
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245 Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV
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247 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 66.2 250
Edwin Chen 59.2 251 === 2.3.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 252
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Edwin Chen 59.3 254 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 255
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Xiaoling 51.24 257 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 258 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 259 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 260 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
261 2
Xiaoling 51.24 262 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 263 2
Xiaoling 19.2 264 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 265 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 266 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 267 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 268
Xiaoling 66.2 269 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 270
Xiaoling 50.2 271
Xiaoling 51.24 272 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 273
Xiaoling 51.24 274 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
275 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 276 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 277
Xiaoling 51.24 278 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
279
280 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 281 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
282 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 283
Xiaoling 51.11 284 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 285
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Xiaoling 51.24 287 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 288
Xiaoling 51.11 289 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
290 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 291
Xiaoling 51.9 292 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 293
Xiaoling 50.2 294 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 295
Edwin Chen 59.3 296 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 297
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Xiaoling 50.2 299 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 300
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Edwin Chen 59.3 302 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 303
304 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 308 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 309
Xiaoling 51.6 310 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 311
312
Xiaoling 51.24 313 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 314
315 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
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Xiaoling 51.27 317 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 318 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 319 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 320
Xiaoling 50.4 321 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
322 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
323 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
324 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
325 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 326
Xiaoling 51.24 327 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
328
Xiaoling 51.4 329 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 330
Xiaoling 51.27 331 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 332 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 333 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 334
Xiaoling 51.27 335 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 336 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 337 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 338
339
Xiaoling 51.24 340 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 341
Xiaoling 51.4 342 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 343
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Xiaoling 51.24 345 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 346
Xiaoling 51.9 347 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 348
349
Xiaoling 66.2 350
Edwin Chen 59.2 351 === 2.3.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 352
Xiaoling 66.2 353
Edwin Chen 59.2 354 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 355
356
Edwin Chen 59.2 357 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
358 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
359 **Size(bytes)**
360 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
361 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
362 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
363 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 364
Xiaoling 66.2 365
366 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
367 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
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Edwin Chen 59.3 371 === 2.3.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 372
Xiaoling 66.2 373
Edwin Chen 59.3 374 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 375
Xiaoling 66.2 376
Edwin Chen 59.3 377 **Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 378
Edwin Chen 59.3 379 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
380 * b) TrackerD will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 381
Edwin Chen 59.3 382 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 383
Xiaoling 66.2 384 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
385 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
386 **Size(bytes)**
387 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
388 |=**Value**|[[Latitude>>path:#Location]]|[[Longitude>>path:#Location]]|[[Year>>path:#Alarm]]|Month|Day|Hous|Min|[[Sen>>path:#Pitch]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 389
Xiaoling 66.2 390 [[image:1665301786397-168.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 391
Xiaoling 66.2 392
393
Edwin Chen 59.4 394 === 2.3.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 395
396
Xiaoling 51.25 397 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 398 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 399 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 400 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 401 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 402 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 403 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
404 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 405 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 406 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 407 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 408 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 409 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 410 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 411 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 412
Xiaoling 50.2 413 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 414
415
Xiaoling 51.9 416 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
417 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
418 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
419 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
420 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
421 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
422 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 423
Xiaoling 19.3 424 === 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
425
Xiaoling 50.2 426
Xiaoling 19.2 427 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
428
Xiaoling 51.9 429 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 430
431
Xiaoling 50.2 432 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
433
Xiaoling 51.9 434
Xiaoling 19.2 435 Add the decoder from this link:
436
437
438 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
439
Xiaoling 50.2 440 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 441
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443
Xiaoling 19.3 444 == 2.4 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 445
446
Xiaoling 51.27 447 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 448 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 449 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 450
Xiaoling 51.27 451 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 452 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 453 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 454
455
Xiaoling 50.2 456 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 457
Xiaoling 50.2 458
459
Xiaoling 19.3 460 == 2.5 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 461
462
Xiaoling 51.27 463 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 464 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 465 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 466
Xiaoling 51.27 467 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 468 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 469 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 470
471
Xiaoling 50.2 472 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 473
474
475
Edwin Chen 56.1 476 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
477
Edwin Chen 62.1 478 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 479
Xiaoling 19.3 480 == 2.6 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 481
482
Xiaoling 51.27 483 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 484 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 485 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 486
487
Xiaoling 51.27 488 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 489 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 490 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 491
492
Xiaoling 51.27 493 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 494 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 495 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 496
497 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
498 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
499
Xiaoling 51.27 500 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 501 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 502 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 503
504
Xiaoling 50.2 505
Edwin Chen 57.1 506 == 2.7 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 507
508
Edwin Chen 57.1 509 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 510
Edwin Chen 55.1 511
Xiaoling 19.3 512 == 2.8 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 513
514
Xiaoling 51.26 515 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 516 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 517 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
518 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
519 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
520 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
521 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
522 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
523 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
524 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
525 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
526 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
527 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 528
Xiaoling 19.3 529 == 2.9 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 530
Xiaoling 50.2 531
Xiaoling 51.27 532 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 533
Xiaoling 50.2 534 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 535
536 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
537
538
Xiaoling 51.11 539 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 540
Xiaoling 50.2 541 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 542
543
Xiaoling 51.27 544 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
545 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 546 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
547 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 548 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 549
Xiaoling 19.3 550 == 2.10 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 551
Xiaoling 50.2 552
Xiaoling 19.2 553 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
554
555 * Power on the device
556 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 557 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
558 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 559
Xiaoling 19.3 560 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 561
562
563 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
564
Xiaoling 51.13 565 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 566
567
Xiaoling 50.2 568
Xiaoling 19.3 569 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 570
571
Xiaoling 50.2 572 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 573
574
Xiaoling 50.2 575 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
576
577
Xiaoling 51.11 578 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 579
580
Xiaoling 50.2 581 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 582
583
584
Xiaoling 50.2 585 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 586
587
588
Xiaoling 50.2 589 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
590
591
592
Xiaoling 19.3 593 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 594
595
Xiaoling 19.3 596 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 597
Xiaoling 50.2 598
Xiaoling 19.2 599 Set device uplink interval.
600
Xiaoling 51.13 601 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 602
Xiaoling 51.13 603 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 604
Xiaoling 50.2 605 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 606
607
Xiaoling 51.13 608 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 609
Xiaoling 51.13 610 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 611
612
Xiaoling 50.2 613
Xiaoling 19.3 614 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 615
Xiaoling 50.2 616
Xiaoling 19.2 617 Set alarm packet transmit interval
618
Xiaoling 51.13 619 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 620
Xiaoling 51.13 621 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 622
Xiaoling 51.2 623 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 624
625
Xiaoling 51.13 626 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 627
Xiaoling 51.13 628 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 629
630
631
Edwin Chen 57.1 632 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 633
634
Edwin Chen 57.1 635 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 636
Xiaoling 51.13 637 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 638
Xiaoling 51.13 639 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 640
Edwin Chen 57.1 641 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 642
643
Xiaoling 51.13 644 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 645
Xiaoling 51.13 646 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 647
648
649
Xiaoling 50.2 650 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 651
Xiaoling 50.2 652
Xiaoling 19.2 653 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
654
Xiaoling 51.13 655 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 656
Xiaoling 51.13 657 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 658
Xiaoling 51.13 659 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 660
Xiaoling 51.13 661
662
Xiaoling 50.2 663 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
664
665
Xiaoling 19.2 666 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
667
Xiaoling 51.13 668 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 669
Xiaoling 51.13 670 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 671
Xiaoling 51.28 672 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 673
674
Xiaoling 51.13 675 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 676
Xiaoling 51.13 677 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 678
679
680
Edwin Chen 59.1 681 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 682
683
Edwin Chen 59.1 684 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 685
Xiaoling 51.13 686 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 687
Xiaoling 51.13 688 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 689
Edwin Chen 59.1 690 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 691
692
Xiaoling 51.13 693 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 694
Xiaoling 51.13 695 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 696
697
698
Xiaoling 50.2 699 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 700
Xiaoling 50.2 701
Edwin Chen 55.1 702 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 703
704
Xiaoling 51.13 705 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 706
Edwin Chen 60.2 707 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 708
Edwin Chen 60.2 709 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 710
Edwin Chen 60.2 711 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
712 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
713 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
714
715 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
716
717 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
718
719 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
720 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
721
722 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
723
724 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
725
Xiaoling 50.2 726 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 727
Xiaoling 50.2 728 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 729
Xiaoling 50.2 730 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 731
Edwin Chen 60.2 732 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 733
Xiaoling 50.2 734
Xiaoling 51.13 735 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 736
Xiaoling 51.13 737 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 738
739
740
Xiaoling 50.2 741 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
742
743
Xiaoling 19.2 744 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
745
746
747 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
748
749
Xiaoling 51.13 750 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 751
Xiaoling 51.13 752 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 753
Xiaoling 50.2 754 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 755
756
Xiaoling 51.13 757 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 758
Xiaoling 51.13 759 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 760
761
762
Xiaoling 19.4 763 === 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 764
765
Xiaoling 50.2 766 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 767
Xiaoling 50.2 768
Xiaoling 19.2 769 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
770
771
Xiaoling 51.13 772 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 773
Xiaoling 51.13 774 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 775
776
Xiaoling 51.13 777 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 778
Xiaoling 51.13 779 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 780
Xiaoling 51.13 781 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 782
Xiaoling 51.13 783 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 784
Xiaoling 50.2 785
Xiaoling 51.12 786
Xiaoling 19.2 787 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
788
Xiaoling 51.13 789 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 790
Xiaoling 51.13 791 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 792
793
Xiaoling 50.2 794 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 795
Xiaoling 51.2 796 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 797
Xiaoling 50.2 798 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 799
Xiaoling 50.2 800
Xiaoling 51.13 801 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 802
Xiaoling 51.13 803 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 804
805
806
Xiaoling 19.4 807 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 808
809
810
Xiaoling 19.4 811 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 812
Xiaoling 19.4 813
814 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
815
Xiaoling 50.2 816
Xiaoling 19.2 817 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
818
819
Xiaoling 50.2 820
Xiaoling 19.4 821 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 822
823
Xiaoling 50.2 824 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 825
826
Xiaoling 50.2 827 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 828
Xiaoling 50.2 829
830 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
831
Xiaoling 19.2 832 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
833
834
Xiaoling 51.28 835 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 836
837
Xiaoling 50.2 838 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 839
840
Xiaoling 50.2 841 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 842
843
Xiaoling 50.2 844 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 845
Xiaoling 50.2 846
847 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
848
Xiaoling 19.2 849 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
850
851
852 Users need to use below files:
853
854 boot_app0.bin @0e000
855
856 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
857
858
Xiaoling 50.2 859 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 860
861
862
Xiaoling 50.2 863 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 864
Xiaoling 50.2 865 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 866
867
Xiaoling 50.2 868
Xiaoling 19.4 869 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 870
871
Xiaoling 19.4 872 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
873
874
875 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
876
877
Xiaoling 51.28 878 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 879
Xiaoling 51.15 880 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 881
882
Xiaoling 50.2 883 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 884
Xiaoling 50.2 885
Xiaoling 51.28 886 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 887
Xiaoling 50.2 888 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 889
890
891
Xiaoling 51.28 892 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 893
Xiaoling 50.2 894 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 895
896
Xiaoling 50.2 897 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 898
Xiaoling 50.2 899
900
Xiaoling 19.4 901 == 6.2 Source Code ==
902
903
Xiaoling 51.16 904 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 905
Xiaoling 50.2 906 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 907
908
909
Xiaoling 51.16 910 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 911
Xiaoling 50.2 912 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 913
914
915
Xiaoling 51.16 916 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 917
Xiaoling 50.2 918 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 919
920
921
Xiaoling 18.2 922 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 923
924
Xiaoling 18.2 925 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 926
927
Xiaoling 51.14 928 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 929
Edwin Chen 12.1 930
Edwin Chen 2.1 931
Xiaoling 18.2 932 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 933
Xiaoling 7.1 934
Xiaoling 18.2 935 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 936
937
938
Xiaoling 51.28 939 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 940 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 941 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
942 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
943 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
944 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
945 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
946 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
947 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
948 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 949
Xiaoling 18.2 950 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 951
952
Xiaoling 15.6 953 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 954
Xiaoling 15.6 955 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 956
Xiaoling 15.6 957 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
958 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
959 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
960 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
961 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
962 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
963 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 964
Xiaoling 18.2 965 = 9.  Packing Info =
966
967
Xiaoling 51.30 968 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 969
Xiaoling 50.3 970 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
971 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
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Xiaoling 51.30 973 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 974
Xiaoling 50.3 975 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
976 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 977
Xiaoling 18.2 978 = 10. Support =
979
Xiaoling 50.3 980
Xiaoling 18.2 981 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 982 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 983
984 = 11.  Reference =
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986
Edwin Chen 12.1 987 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
988 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
989 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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991