Wiki source code of TrackerD -LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual

Version 51.12 by Xiaoling on 2022/09/30 11:57

version	line-number	content
51.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
	3
	4
	5
	6
7.1	7	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	8	Table of Contents:
1.1	9
51.2	10	{{toc/}}
1.1	11
2.1	12
	13
12.1	14
15.2	15	= 1. Introduction =
	16
	17
50.2	18	== 1.1 What is TrackerD ==
15.2	19
50.2	20
15.3	21	(((
	22	TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)ESP32 MCU(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip.
	23	)))
7.2	24
15.3	25	(((
19.2	26	In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
7.2	27
8.1	28	TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
	29
19.2	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
15.3	31	)))
8.1	32
15.3	33	(((
	34	TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
16.4	35
	36
15.3	37	)))
8.1	38
19.2	39	[[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
8.1	40
15.4	41
19.2	42	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.
8.1	43
15.2	44
50.2	45
19.2	46	== 1.2 Specifications ==
12.1	47
15.2	48
19.2	49	(% style="color:blue" %)Micro Controller:
15.2	50
19.2	51	* Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
	52	* MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
	53	* Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
	54	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
	55	* Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
	56	* RAM: 448 KB
	57	* EEPROM: 520 KB
	58	* Clock Speed: 32Mhz
	59
	60	(% style="color:blue" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	61
	62	* Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
	63	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
	64
	65	(% style="color:blue" %)LoRa Spec:
	66
	67	* Frequency Range,
	68	** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	69	* 168 dB maximum link budget.
	70	* +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
	71	* +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
	72	* Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
	73	* High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
	74	* Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
	75	* Excellent blocking immunity.
	76	* Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
	77	* Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
	78	* FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
	79	* Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
	80	* Preamble detection.
	81	* 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
	82	* Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
	83	* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
	84	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
	85
	86	(% style="color:blue" %)Battery:
	87
	88	* 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
	89
	90	(% style="color:blue" %)Power Consumption
	91
	92	* Sleeping Mode: 200uA
	93	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
	94	* Tracking: max: 38mA
	95
	96	== 1.3 Features ==
	97
	98
	99	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	100	* ESP32 PICO D4
	101	* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
	102	* Arduino IDE Compatible
	103	* Open source hardware / software
	104	* Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
	105	* Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
	106	* Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
	107	* Motion sensing capability
	108	* Power Monitoring
	109	* Charging circuit via USB port
	110	* 1000mA Li-on Battery power
	111	* Tri-color LED, Alarm button
	112	* Datalog
	113
	114	== 1.4 Applications ==
	115
	116
12.1	117	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	118	* Human tracking
	119
19.3	120	= 2.1 Use TrackerD =
19.2	121
50.2	122
19.3	123	== 2.1 How it works? ==
19.2	124
19.3	125
19.2	126	TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
	127
	128
50.2	129
19.3	130	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
19.2	131
	132
50.2	133	Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
19.2	134
	135
50.2	136	[[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
19.2	137
50.2	138
	139
19.2	140	The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
	141
	142
50.2	143	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
	144
19.2	145	Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	146
51.3	147
50.2	148	[[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
19.2	149
	150
	151	Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	152
	153
50.2	154	__Add APP EUI in the application:__
19.2	155
	156
50.2	157	[[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
19.2	158
	159
	160
50.2	161	[[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
19.2	162
	163
50.2	164	[[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
19.2	165
	166
	167
50.2	168	__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__
19.2	169
	170
50.2	171	[[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
19.2	172
	173
	174
	175
50.2	176	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
19.2	177
50.2	178
	179	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
	180
	181
	182	(% style="color:blue" %)Positioning Mode(SMOD):
	183
51.9	184	* (% style="color:#037691" %)GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): (%%)only get GPS location info.
	185	* (% style="color:#037691" %)BLE ONLY: (%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE. Design for Indoor tracking.
	186	* (% style="color:#037691" %)GPS/BLE Hybrid: (%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.
19.2	187
51.3	188	User can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>\|\|anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
19.2	189
	190
50.2	191
51.3	192	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
19.2	193
	194
50.2	195	=== 2.3.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
19.2	196
	197
	198
51.3	199	=== 2.3.2 Uplink FPORT~= , Realtime GNSS Positioning ===
19.2	200
	201
50.2	202	The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. )
19.2	203
50.2	204
	205	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537px" %)
	206	\|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
19.2	207	Size
	208
	209	(bytes)
50.2	210	)))\|(% style="width:76px" %)4\|(% style="width:87px" %)4\|(% style="width:76px" %)2\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:88px" %)(((
19.2	211	2
	212
	213	(optional )
50.2	214	)))\|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
19.2	215	2
	216
	217	(optional)
	218	)))
51.5	219	\|(% style="width:69px" %)Value\|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>\|\|anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]\|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>\|\|anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]\|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
	220	[[Alarm & BAT>>\|\|anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
	221	)))\|(% style="width:52px" %)[[FLAG>>\|\|anchor="HFLAG:"]]\|(% style="width:88px" %)[[Hum>>\|\|anchor="HHum:"]]\|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Tem>>\|\|anchor="HTem:"]]
19.2	222
50.2	223	[[image:1664501958445-288.png]]
19.2	224
50.2	225
51.11	226	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Alarm & BAT:(%%) ====
19.2	227
50.2	228	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:329px" %)
	229	\|(% style="width:72px" %)Size(bit)\|(% style="width:67px" %)1 bit\|(% style="width:118px" %)1bit\|(% style="width:63px" %)14 bits
51.7	230	\|(% style="width:72px" %)Value\|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve\|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate\|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]
19.2	231
51.11	232	==== (% style="color:blue" %)FLAG:(%%) ====
50.2	233
	234	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
	235	\|(% style="width:79px" %)Size(bit)\|(% style="width:55px" %)2 bits\|(% style="width:47px" %)1bit\|(% style="width:140px" %)5 bits
51.10	236	\|(% style="width:79px" %)Value\|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4BLEpositioningPayload28Fport229"]]\|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>\|\|anchor="HLON:"]]\|(% style="width:140px" %)Firmware version
19.2	237
51.11	238	Example: Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A
19.2	239
	240
51.11	241	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Location info:(%%) ====
19.2	242
51.11	243	* Latitude: 02863D68 ⇒ //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~:// //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
	244	* Longitude: FAC29BAF ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~:// //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
19.2	245
51.9	246	(% style="color:red" %)Important note:
19.2	247
50.2	248	1. When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
19.2	249
50.2	250	2. In firmware version v1.5, Roll & Pitch is disabled by default.
19.2	251
50.2	252	3. When enable 9-axis motion sensor, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accept only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
19.2	253
	254
50.2	255	[[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
19.2	256
	257
50.2	258
	259	4. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
	260
	261	[[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
	262
	263
	264
51.11	265	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Alarm:(%%) ====
50.2	266
51.9	267
51.6	268	Example: 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
19.2	269
	270
51.11	271	==== (% style="color:blue" %)BAT:(%%) ====
51.6	272
51.9	273
51.6	274	Example: 0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
	275
51.9	276	The battery info shows the current voltage, for (% style="color:blue" %)TrackerD(%%) version which powered by li-on battery. User can use below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
51.6	277
	278
50.4	279	* > 4.0v : 80% ~~ 100%
	280	* 3.85v ~~3.99v: 60% ~~ 80%
	281	* 3.70v ~~ 3.84v: 40% ~~ 60%
	282	* 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40%
	283	* < 3.39v: 0~~20%
19.2	284
	285
51.11	286	==== (% style="color:blue" %)LON:(%%) ====
	287
51.9	288
51.4	289	Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
19.2	290
50.2	291	0x00: Disable LED indicator.
19.2	292
50.2	293	0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
19.2	294
	295
51.11	296	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Hum:(%%) ====
19.2	297
51.4	298	0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ): value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
19.2	299
	300
51.11	301	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Tem:(%%) ====
19.2	302
51.9	303	011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
51.4	304
	305
	306
	307
50.2	308	=== 2.3.3 Uplink FPORT~= , History GNSS Positioning ===
19.2	309
	310
50.2	311
	312	=== 2.3.4 BLE positioning Payload(Fport2) ===
	313
	314
19.2	315	Different MODE has different payload:
	316
	317	MODE=2
	318
51.11	319	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:491px" %)
50.2	320	\|(% style="width:70px" %)(((
19.2	321	Size
	322
	323	(bytes)
51.11	324	)))\|(% style="width:44px" %)16\|(% style="width:61px" %)4\|(% style="width:63px" %)4\|(% style="width:71px" %)2\|(% style="width:50px" %)4\|(% style="width:47px" %)2\|(% style="width:15px" %)1
	325	\|(% style="width:70px" %)Value\|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>\|\|anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]\|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
51.8	326	iBeacon MAJOR
51.11	327	)))\|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
	328	iBeacon MINOR
50.2	329	)))\|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
51.8	330	iBeacon Measured Power
51.11	331	)))\|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
51.8	332	iBeacon RSSI
51.11	333	)))\|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
51.8	334	[[Alarm & BAT>>\|\|anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
51.11	335	)))\|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>\|\|anchor="HFLAG:"]]
19.2	336
51.11	337
50.2	338	[[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
19.2	339
	340
51.9	341	* (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT: (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
	342	* (% style="color:#037691" %)MODE: (%%)Define the payload format.
	343	* (% style="color:#037691" %)UUID: (%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
	344	* (% style="color:#037691" %)MAJOR: (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
	345	* (% style="color:#037691" %)MINOR: (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
	346	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Measured Power: (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
	347	* (% style="color:#037691" %)RSSI: (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
19.2	348
	349
	350
19.3	351	=== 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
	352
50.2	353
19.2	354	In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
	355
51.9	356	In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder
19.2	357
	358
50.2	359	[[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
	360
51.9	361
19.2	362	Add the decoder from this link:
	363
	364
	365	Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
	366
50.2	367	[[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
19.2	368
	369
	370
19.3	371	== 2.4 Integrate with Datacake ==
19.2	372
	373
	374	After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
	375
50.2	376	Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
19.2	377
	378
50.2	379	[[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
19.2	380
50.2	381
	382
19.3	383	== 2.5 Integrate with Tago ==
19.2	384
	385
	386	After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
	387
	388	Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
	389
	390
50.2	391	[[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
19.2	392
	393
	394
19.3	395	== 2.6 Alarm Mode ==
19.2	396
	397
51.11	398	User can push the (% style="color:red" %)RED button(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
19.2	399
	400
51.11	401	Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)GREEN LED(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
19.2	402
	403
	404	Two ways to exit alarm mode:
	405
	406	* Server send a downlink command to exit.
	407	* User fast press the RED button 10 times.
	408
51.11	409	When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
19.2	410
	411
50.2	412
19.3	413	== 2.7 Sports Mode ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- ==
19.2	414
	415
	416
19.3	417	== 2.8 LED Status ==
19.2	418
	419
50.2	420	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:636px" %)
	421	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Event\|(% style="width:271px" %)Action\|(% style="width:202px" %)AT+LON to control on/off
51.11	422	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Power On\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)BLUE, (% style="color:red" %)RED , (% style="color:green" %)Green flash once\|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
	423	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Join request\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)Green (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	424	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Join Success\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)Green(%%) led on 5 second\|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
	425	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Fixing Location\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)BLUE (%%)blinks 200ms per second\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	426	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Fixed and uplink\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)GREEN (%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	427	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Fail Fix and uplink\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)RED (%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	428	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Enter Alarm mode\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)RED (%%)on for 3 seconds\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	429	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Uplink under Alarm\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)RED (%%)on for 1 second\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	430	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Exit Alarm\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)BLUE (%%)led on 5 second\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	431	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Get Downlink\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)GREEN(%%) led on 1 second\|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
	432	\|(% style="width:157px" %)Movement Detect\|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)RED (%%)led on 500ms\|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
19.2	433
	434
51.11	435
	436
19.3	437	== 2.9 Button Function ==
19.2	438
50.2	439
51.11	440	(% style="color:green" %)RESET button:
19.2	441
50.2	442	[[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
19.2	443
	444	Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
	445
	446
51.11	447	(% style="color:red" %)RED button:
19.2	448
50.2	449	[[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
19.2	450
	451
50.2	452	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:627px" %)
	453	\|(% style="width:135px" %)Function\|(% style="width:220px" %)Action\|(% style="width:265px" %)Description
51.11	454	\|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm\|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)RED(%%) button for more than 5 seconds\|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>\|\|anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
	455	\|(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode\|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)RED (%%)button 10 times\|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
50.2	456	\|(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode\|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep\|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
19.2	457
19.3	458	== 2.10 USB Port Function ==
19.2	459
50.2	460
19.2	461	The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
	462
	463	* Power on the device
	464	* Recharge the battery
51.11	465	* [[Configure Device>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
	466	* [[Upgrade Firmware>>\|\|anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
19.2	467
	468
51.11	469
19.3	470	= 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
19.2	471
	472
	473	User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	474
51.11	475	LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
19.2	476
	477
50.2	478
19.3	479	== 3.1 Access AT Command ==
19.2	480
	481
50.2	482	TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
19.2	483
	484
50.2	485	[[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
	486
	487
51.11	488	In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)115200(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
19.2	489
	490
50.2	491	[[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
19.2	492
	493
	494
50.2	495	[[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
19.2	496
	497
	498
50.2	499	[[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
	500
	501
	502
19.3	503	== 3.2 Command Set ==
19.2	504
	505
19.3	506	=== 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
19.2	507
50.2	508
19.2	509	Set device uplink interval.
	510
51.12	511	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	512
51.12	513	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+TDC=xxx
19.2	514
50.2	515	Example: AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
19.2	516
	517
51.12	518	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):
19.2	519
51.12	520	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x01 00 01 2C (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000
19.2	521
	522
50.2	523
19.3	524	=== 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
19.2	525
50.2	526
19.2	527	Set alarm packet transmit interval
	528
51.12	529	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	530
51.12	531	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ATDC=xx.
19.2	532
51.2	533	Example: AT+ATDC=60000 ~-~-> Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
19.2	534
	535
51.12	536	*(% style="color:blue" %) Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):
19.2	537
51.12	538	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xB1 00 00 3C (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000
19.2	539
	540
	541
50.2	542	=== 3.2.3 Set Sports Mode Packet transmission interval ===
	543
	544
19.2	545	Set sports packet transmit interval
	546
51.12	547	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	548
51.12	549	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+MTDC=xx.
19.2	550
51.2	551	Example: AT+MTDC=300000 ~-~-> Set Sports Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Sports mode, Default Value: 300000
19.2	552
	553
51.12	554	*(% style="color:blue" %) Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):
19.2	555
51.12	556	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x03 00 01 2C (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
19.2	557
	558
	559
50.2	560	=== 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
19.2	561
50.2	562
19.2	563	Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
	564
51.12	565	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: No AT Command
19.2	566
	567
51.12	568	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):
19.2	569
51.12	570	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x02 01 (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode
19.2	571
	572
	573
50.2	574	=== 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
	575
	576
19.2	577	Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
	578
51.12	579	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	580
51.12	581	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+LON=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)
19.2	582
50.2	583	Example: AT+LON=0 ~-~-> Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
19.2	584
	585
51.12	586	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):
19.2	587
51.12	588	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAE 00 (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0
19.2	589
	590
	591
50.2	592	=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable movement detect (Debug Only) ===
19.2	593
	594
	595	User can use this feature to check and set thread hole of movement detect
	596
51.12	597	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	598
51.12	599	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)
19.2	600
51.2	601	Example: AT+ INTWK =1 ~-~-> Enable detect movement.
19.2	602
	603
51.12	604	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):
19.2	605
51.12	606	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAF 01 (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ INTWK =1
19.2	607
	608
	609
50.2	610	=== 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
19.2	611
50.2	612
19.2	613	SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink date.
	614
50.2	615	GPS室外定位模式：设备默认模式，设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息，随后立即定位发送数据包（默认是3分钟定位，超过将发送无效数据），如果出现意外情况下，快速按键3下，将会发出报警消息（默认每分钟发送一次）。GPS还有一种logdata模式，在断网的情况下将数据存储下来，等到有网的时候，一次将数据以每10秒上报。
19.2	616
50.2	617	BLE室内定位模式：设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息，随后立即定位发送数据包（默认是5秒，超过将发送无效数据），如果出现意外情况下，快速按键3下，将会发出报警消息（默认每3分钟发送一次）。
19.2	618
50.2	619	GPS和BLE混动模式：设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息，随后立即判断是否在室内，如果是就进行BLE定位，不是就GPS定位。如果出现意外情况下，快速按键3下，将会发出报警消息（默认每分钟发送一次）。
19.2	620
50.2	621	运动模式：设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息，随后发送GPS定位数据，设备判断是否在运动，没有运动传感器没有检测到动作，立即进入静止状态（默认20分钟），如果产生运动，将每5分钟发送一次数据，再第五分钟后检测设备有误运动，无将切换到静止状态，有立即发送数据。
19.2	622
	623
	624
51.12	625	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	626
51.12	627	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SMOD=xx.
19.2	628
	629
50.2	630	Example:
19.2	631
50.2	632	AT+ SMOD =1,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
19.2	633
50.2	634	AT+ SMOD =1,1 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State
19.2	635
50.2	636	AT+ SMOD =2,3 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。
19.2	637
50.2	638
51.12	639	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):
19.2	640
51.12	641	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xA5 01 00 (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
19.2	642
	643
	644
50.2	645	=== 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
	646
	647
19.2	648	Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
	649
	650
	651	If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
	652
	653
51.12	654	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	655
51.12	656	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+FTIME=xx (%%) ~-~-> Set to use xx as max fix time.
19.2	657
50.2	658	Example: AT+FTIME=150
19.2	659
	660
51.12	661	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):
19.2	662
51.12	663	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAA 00 96 (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150
19.2	664
	665
	666
19.4	667	=== 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
19.2	668
	669
50.2	670	PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
19.2	671
50.2	672
19.2	673	A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
	674
	675
51.12	676	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	677
51.12	678	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PDOP=2.5 (%%) ~-~-> Set PDOP to 2.5
19.2	679
	680
51.12	681	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):
19.2	682
51.12	683	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAD 00 0A (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=1 (0x0A / 10 =1)
19.2	684
51.12	685	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAD 00 19 (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=2.5 (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
19.2	686
51.12	687	(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAD 00 46 (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7)
19.2	688
50.2	689
51.12	690
19.2	691	Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
	692
51.12	693	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
19.2	694
51.12	695	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CFM=xx.
19.2	696
	697
50.2	698	~ Example:
19.2	699
51.2	700	AT+ CFM=0 ~-~-> Disable confirmation
19.2	701
50.2	702	AT+ CFM=1 ~-~-> Enable confirmation
19.2	703
50.2	704
51.12	705	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):
19.2	706
51.12	707	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x05 01 (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD =1
19.2	708
	709
	710
19.4	711	= 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
19.2	712
	713
	714
19.4	715	= 5. Upload Firmware =
19.2	716
19.4	717
	718	== 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
	719
50.2	720
19.2	721	[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]
	722
	723
50.2	724
19.4	725	== 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
19.2	726
	727
50.2	728	User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
19.2	729
	730
50.2	731	(% style="color:blue" %)Step1: (%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
19.2	732
50.2	733
	734	(% style="color:blue" %)Step2: (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
	735
19.2	736	After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
	737
	738
50.2	739	(% style="color:blue" %)Step3：(%%) Download and Install Flash Tool:
19.2	740
	741	[[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
	742
	743
50.2	744	(% style="color:blue" %)Step4: (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
19.2	745
	746
50.2	747	[[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
19.2	748
	749
50.2	750	[[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
19.2	751
50.2	752
	753	(% style="color:blue" %)Step5: (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
	754
19.2	755	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
	756
	757
	758	Users need to use below files:
	759
	760	boot_app0.bin @0e000
	761
	762	ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
	763
	764
50.2	765	[[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
19.2	766
	767
	768
50.2	769	After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
19.2	770
50.2	771	[[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
19.2	772
	773
50.2	774
19.4	775	= 6. Developer Guide =
19.2	776
	777
19.4	778	== 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
	779
	780
	781	=== 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
	782
	783
50.2	784	* Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website: [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]
19.2	785
50.2	786	Install IDE on PC, open and click File ~-~-> Preference, add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
19.2	787
	788
50.2	789	[[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
19.2	790
50.2	791
19.2	792	* Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager, find the esp32 information and install it.
	793
50.2	794	[[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
19.2	795
	796
	797
50.2	798	* Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]
19.2	799
50.2	800	Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
19.2	801
	802
50.2	803	[[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
19.2	804
50.2	805
	806
19.4	807	== 6.2 Source Code ==
	808
	809
19.2	810	* Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:
	811
50.2	812	[[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
19.2	813
	814
	815
50.2	816	* Click to upload
19.2	817
50.2	818	[[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
19.2	819
	820
	821
50.2	822	* Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data
19.2	823
50.2	824	[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
19.2	825
	826
	827
18.2	828	= 7. FAQ =
15.2	829
	830
18.2	831	== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
14.1	832
	833
18.2	834	User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
14.1	835
12.1	836
2.1	837
18.2	838	== 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
2.1	839
7.1	840
18.2	841	[[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
7.1	842
	843
	844
18.2	845	(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
	846	\|(% style="width:118px" %)Pin\|(% style="width:67px" %)Color\|(% style="width:123px" %)USB Pin
	847	\|(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9\|(% style="width:67px" %)Red\|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
	848	\|(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7\|(% style="width:67px" %)White\|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
	849	\|(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6\|(% style="width:67px" %)Green\|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
	850	\|(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12\|(% style="width:67px" %)Black\|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
	851	\|(% style="width:118px" %)A5\|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple\|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
	852	\|(% style="width:118px" %)B5\|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue\|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
	853	\|(% style="width:118px" %)A8\|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow\|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
	854	\|(% style="width:118px" %)B8\|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey\|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
7.1	855
18.2	856	= 8. Order Info =
7.1	857
	858
15.6	859	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)TrackerD-XXX
8.1	860
15.6	861	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX(%%): The default frequency band
8.1	862
15.6	863	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): Default frequency band EU433
	864	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): Default frequency band EU868
	865	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): Default frequency band IN865
	866	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): Default frequency band KR920
	867	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): Default frequency band AS923
	868	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): Default frequency band AU915
	869	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): Default frequency band US915
15.2	870
18.2	871	= 9. Packing Info =
	872
	873
8.1	874	Package Includes:
	875
50.3	876	* TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
	877	* USB recharge & program cable x 1
12.1	878
15.6	879	Dimensions and Weight:
12.1	880
50.3	881	* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
	882	* Weight: 50g
15.6	883
18.2	884	= 10. Support =
	885
50.3	886
18.2	887	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
50.3	888	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
18.2	889
	890	= 11. Reference =
	891
	892
12.1	893	* [[Firmware in Bin format>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
	894	* [[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]
	895	* [[Hardware Source>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]

Wiki source code of TrackerD -LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual

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