Version 183.1 by Bei Jinggeng on 2022/12/13 11:09

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png||_mstalt="293696"]]
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8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 173.2 15
Xiaoling 15.2 16 = 1.  Introduction =
17
Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
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Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 35
Xiaoling 15.3 36 (((
37 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
38 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 39
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 40 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 41
Xiaoling 15.4 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.2 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 19.2 49 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 50
Xiaoling 19.2 51 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
52 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
53 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
54 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
55 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
56 * RAM: 448 KB
57 * EEPROM: 520 KB
58 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
59
60 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
61
62 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
63 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
64
65 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
66
67 * Frequency Range,
68 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
69 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
70 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
71 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
72 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
73 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
74 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
75 * Excellent blocking immunity.
76 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
77 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
78 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
79 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
80 * Preamble detection.
81 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
82 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
83 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
84 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
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86 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
87
88 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
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90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
91
92 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
93 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
94 * Tracking: max: 38mA
95
96 == 1.3  Features ==
97
98
99 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
100 * ESP32 PICO D4
101 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 102 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 103 * Open source hardware / software
104 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
105 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
106 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
107 * Motion sensing capability
108 * Power Monitoring
109 * Charging circuit via USB port
110 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
111 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
112 * Datalog
113
114 == 1.4  Applications ==
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Edwin Chen 12.1 117 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
118 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 105.2 120 = 2.  Use TrackerD =
121
Xiaoling 19.3 122 == 2.1 How it works? ==
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Xiaoling 19.3 124
Xiaoling 19.2 125 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 19.3 128 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
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Xiaoling 50.2 131 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 134 [[image:1664501652064-326.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
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Xiaoling 19.2 138 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 141 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 143 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 145
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 146 [[image:1664501677253-891.png||_mstalt="296569"]]
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149 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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Xiaoling 50.2 152 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 155 [[image:1664501711466-918.png||_mstalt="295828"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 159 [[image:1664501721248-725.png||_mstalt="294450"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 162 [[image:1664501734705-405.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 166 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 169 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||_mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 125.1 173 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device.
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 175 (% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 177 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 180 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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182
Xiaoling 66.3 183 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
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Xiaoling 66.3 185
Edwin Chen 55.1 186 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 187
Kilight Cao 87.1 188 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
189 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY:            **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Kilight Cao 88.1 190 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:                        **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 191
Edwin Chen 55.1 192 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
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Xiaoling 50.2 194
Xiaoling 66.3 195 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 196
Xiaoling 66.3 197 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
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Xiaoling 66.3 199
Edwin Chen 74.1 200 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 201
Edwin Chen 76.1 202 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink:  0x2301**
Xiaoling 19.2 203
Edwin Chen 76.1 204
Xiaoling 84.8 205 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
Xiaoling 84.9 206 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
Xiaoling 66.2 207 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 209 [[image:1665301570342-765.png||_mstalt="294580"]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 212 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
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Xiaoling 74.2 214 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
Xiaoling 19.2 215
Xiaoling 74.2 216 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
Xiaoling 50.2 217
Xiaoling 74.2 218 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
Edwin Chen 55.1 219
220 *0x01: EU868
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222 *0x02: US915
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224 *0x03: IN865
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226 *0x04: AU915
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228 *0x05: KZ865
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230 *0x06: RU864
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232 *0x07: AS923
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234 *0x08: AS923-1
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236 *0x09: AS923-2
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238 *0x0a: AS923-3
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Xiaoling 74.2 240 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
Edwin Chen 55.1 241
Xiaoling 74.2 242 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
Edwin Chen 55.1 243
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Xiaoling 74.2 245 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
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Edwin Chen 55.1 247 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Edwin Chen 75.1 250 (% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40
Xiaoling 74.2 251
Xiaoling 84.11 252 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %)
Xiaoling 84.10 253 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit
Xiaoling 84.9 254 |=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings
Xiaoling 74.2 255
Edwin Chen 75.1 256 (% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:**
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Edwin Chen 75.1 258 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 259
Edwin Chen 75.1 260 (% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
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Edwin Chen 75.1 262 (% style="color:red" %)** 3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
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Edwin Chen 75.1 265 (% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload**
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Edwin Chen 75.1 267 (% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
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Edwin Chen 75.1 269 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
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Edwin Chen 75.1 272 (% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:**
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Edwin Chen 75.1 274 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
Xiaoling 74.2 275
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 276 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:**  (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)  
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Kilight Cao 88.1 278
Edwin Chen 75.1 279 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):  0x02
Xiaoling 74.2 280
Xiaoling 84.11 281 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %)
282 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit
Xiaoling 84.9 283 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]]
Xiaoling 74.2 284
Xiaoling 66.3 285 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 286
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Edwin Chen 77.1 288 Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes,
Edwin Chen 55.1 289
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Xiaoling 84.13 291 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %)
292 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 84.19 293 **Size(bytes)**
294 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
295 2
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Xiaoling 51.18 299 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 300 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 301 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 303 [[image:1665301636888-168.png||_mstalt="298012"]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 305
Xiaoling 51.24 306 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 307
Xiaoling 51.24 308 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
309 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 310 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 311
Xiaoling 51.24 312 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
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Xiaoling 84.12 314 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %)
315 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit
Edwin Chen 59.3 316 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 317
Xiaoling 51.11 318 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
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Xiaoling 51.24 321 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 322
Xiaoling 51.11 323 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
324 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 325
Xiaoling 51.9 326 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 327
Xiaoling 50.2 328 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
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Edwin Chen 59.3 330 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 333 [[image:1664502116362-706.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
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Edwin Chen 59.3 336 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 337
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 338 [[image:1664502166010-515.png||_mstalt="291395"]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 342 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 343
Xiaoling 74.9 344 **Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 345
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Xiaoling 51.24 347 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 348
Xiaoling 74.9 349 **Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.6 350
Xiaoling 51.27 351 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 352 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 353 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 354
Xiaoling 50.4 355 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
356 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
357 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
358 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
359 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 360
Xiaoling 74.3 361 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
362
Edwin Chen 79.1 363 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
Xiaoling 74.10 364
Xiaoling 74.7 365 **Set the format of GPS data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 366
Xiaoling 74.7 367 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.9 368 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.3 369
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Xiaoling 74.7 371 **Set the format of BLE data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 372
Xiaoling 74.7 373 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
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Xiaoling 74.10 376 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 74.9 377
Xiaoling 74.10 378 **Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1.
Xiaoling 74.9 379
Xiaoling 51.4 380 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 381
Xiaoling 51.27 382 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 383 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:**  (%%) Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 384 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 385
Xiaoling 51.27 386 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 387 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:**  (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 388 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 389
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Xiaoling 51.24 391 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 392
Xiaoling 51.4 393 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 394
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Xiaoling 51.24 396 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 397
Xiaoling 51.9 398 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 399
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Xiaoling 66.3 401 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 402
Xiaoling 66.2 403
Edwin Chen 78.1 404 The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
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Xiaoling 84.14 407 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %)
Xiaoling 84.19 408 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
409 **Size(bytes)**
410 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1
Edwin Chen 59.2 411 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
412 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
413 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 414
Xiaoling 66.2 415 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 416 [[image:1665301687277-443.png||_mstalt="296140"]]
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Xiaoling 66.3 419 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 420
Xiaoling 66.2 421
Xiaoling 164.2 422 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 423
Xiaoling 66.2 424
Xiaoling 66.3 425 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 426
Edwin Chen 59.3 427 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Bei Jinggeng 103.1 428 * b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Edwin Chen 78.1 429 * c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL
Xiaoling 50.2 430
Edwin Chen 59.3 431 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 432
Xiaoling 84.15 433 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 66.2 434 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
435 **Size(bytes)**
436 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 437 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 438
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 439 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png||_mstalt="429312"]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 440
Xiaoling 66.2 441
Xiaoling 66.3 442 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 443
Xiaoling 84.2 444
Edwin Chen 81.1 445 TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink.
Edwin Chen 59.3 446
Edwin Chen 82.1 447 User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings.
Edwin Chen 79.1 448
Edwin Chen 81.1 449
Xiaoling 51.25 450 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 451 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 452 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 453 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 454 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 455 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 456 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
457 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 458 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 459 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 460 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 461 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 462 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 463 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 464 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 465
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 466 [[image:1664502425687-834.png||_mstalt="296738"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 467
468
Edwin Chen 79.1 469 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.9 470 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
471 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
472 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 473 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 51.9 474 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
475 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 476
Bei Jinggeng 106.1 477 === 2.4.6  Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 105.2 478
Xiaoling 84.19 479
Bei Jinggeng 109.1 480 TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.3 481
Xiaoling 50.2 482
Kilight Cao 86.1 483 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %)
484 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
485 **Size(bytes)**
486 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1
487 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)(((
488 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
489 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 490
Kilight Cao 86.1 491 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 492 [[image:1667288597595-714.png||_mstalt="299598" height="212" width="1151"]]
Kilight Cao 86.1 493
494
495 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
496 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID:      **(%%)WiFi name.
497 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:      **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi.
498
499 === 2.4.7  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
500
501
502 In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
503
Xiaoling 51.9 504 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 505
506
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 507 [[image:1664502649601-895.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 508
Xiaoling 51.9 509
Xiaoling 143.2 510
Xiaoling 78.7 511 Add the decoder from this link: 
Xiaoling 19.2 512
Xiaoling 78.7 513 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]]
Xiaoling 19.2 514
515 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
516
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 517 [[image:1664502676891-606.png||_mstalt="296673"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 518
519
Xiaoling 66.3 520 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 521
Xiaoling 84.5 522
Xiaoling 19.2 523 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
524
Xiaoling 50.2 525 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 19.2 526
Xiaoling 113.4 527
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 528 [[image:1664502695771-538.png||_mstalt="297349"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 529
Xiaoling 50.2 530
Xiaoling 66.3 531 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 532
533
Edwin Chen 81.1 534 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
535
Xiaoling 19.2 536 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
537
538
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 539 [[image:1664502715371-321.png||_mstalt="292162"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 540
541
Xiaoling 68.4 542 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 543
Xiaoling 68.4 544
Edwin Chen 78.1 545 total 273 entries,by default,
Edwin Chen 56.1 546
Xiaoling 164.2 547 User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.
Xiaoling 68.4 548
Edwin Chen 71.1 549 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 550
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 551 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||_mstalt="429143" height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 552
553
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 554 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||_mstalt="431145" height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 555
556
Xiaoling 66.3 557 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 558
559
Xiaoling 51.27 560 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 561 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 562 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 563
564
Xiaoling 51.27 565 (((
Edwin Chen 81.1 566 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 567 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 568
569
Xiaoling 51.27 570 (((
Xiaoling 143.2 571 **Two ways to exit alarm mode:**
Xiaoling 51.27 572 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 573
Edwin Chen 81.1 574 * Server sends a downlink command to exit.
Xiaoling 19.2 575 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
576
Xiaoling 51.27 577 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 578 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 579 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 580
581
Xiaoling 66.3 582 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 583
584
Edwin Chen 57.1 585 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 586
Edwin Chen 151.1 587 * **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation.
588 * **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic.
Edwin Chen 153.1 589 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion.
Edwin Chen 55.1 590
Xiaoling 66.3 591 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 592
593
Xiaoling 113.7 594 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 595 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 596 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
597 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
598 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
599 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 113.7 600 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 51.11 601 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
602 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
603 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
604 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
605 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
606 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 607
Xiaoling 66.3 608 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 609
Xiaoling 50.2 610
Xiaoling 51.27 611 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 612
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 613 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 614
615 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
616
617
Xiaoling 51.11 618 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 619
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 620 [[image:1664502854406-763.png||_mstalt="295568"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 621
622
Xiaoling 113.7 623 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 84.18 624 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 113.6 625 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 626 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 627 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 628
Xiaoling 66.3 629 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 630
Xiaoling 50.2 631
Xiaoling 19.2 632 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
633
634 * Power on the device
635 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 636 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
637 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 638
Xiaoling 19.3 639 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 640
641
642 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
643
Xiaoling 51.13 644 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 645
646
Xiaoling 19.3 647 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 648
649
Xiaoling 50.2 650 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 651
652
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 653 [[image:1664502999401-486.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 654
655
Xiaoling 51.11 656 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 657
658
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 659 [[image:1664503022490-662.png||_mstalt="293332"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 660
661
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 662 [[image:1664503035713-500.png||_mstalt="291096"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 663
664
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 665 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 666
667
Xiaoling 19.3 668 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 669
Xiaoling 19.3 670 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 671
Xiaoling 50.2 672
Xiaoling 19.2 673 Set device uplink interval.
674
Xiaoling 51.13 675 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 676
Xiaoling 51.13 677 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 678
Xiaoling 50.2 679 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 680
681
Xiaoling 51.13 682 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 683
Xiaoling 51.13 684 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 685
686
Xiaoling 19.3 687 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 688
Xiaoling 50.2 689
Xiaoling 19.2 690 Set alarm packet transmit interval
691
Xiaoling 51.13 692 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 693
Xiaoling 51.13 694 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 695
Xiaoling 51.2 696 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 697
698
Xiaoling 51.13 699 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 700
Xiaoling 51.13 701 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 702
703
Edwin Chen 57.1 704 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 705
706
Edwin Chen 57.1 707 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 708
Xiaoling 51.13 709 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 710
Xiaoling 51.13 711 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 712
Edwin Chen 57.1 713 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 714
715
Xiaoling 51.13 716 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 717
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 718 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 719
720
Xiaoling 50.2 721 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 722
Xiaoling 50.2 723
Xiaoling 19.2 724 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
725
Xiaoling 51.13 726 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 727
Xiaoling 51.13 728 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 729
Xiaoling 51.13 730 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 731
Xiaoling 51.13 732
Xiaoling 50.2 733 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
734
735
Xiaoling 19.2 736 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
737
Xiaoling 51.13 738 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 739
Xiaoling 51.13 740 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 741
Xiaoling 51.28 742 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 743
744
Xiaoling 51.13 745 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 746
Xiaoling 51.13 747 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 748
749
Edwin Chen 59.1 750 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 751
752
Edwin Chen 59.1 753 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 754
Xiaoling 51.13 755 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 756
Xiaoling 51.13 757 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 758
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 759 Example:  AT+INTWK=1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 760
761
Xiaoling 51.13 762 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 763
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 764 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+INTWK=1
Xiaoling 19.2 765
766
Xiaoling 50.2 767 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 768
Xiaoling 50.2 769
Edwin Chen 79.1 770 SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 771
772
Xiaoling 51.13 773 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 774
Xiaoling 74.5 775 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc**
Xiaoling 19.2 776
Edwin Chen 60.2 777 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 778
Kilight Cao 87.1 779 * (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
Xiaoling 113.3 780
Kilight Cao 88.1 781 * (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY:                     **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Xiaoling 113.3 782
Xiaoling 113.4 783 * (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:                       **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Edwin Chen 60.2 784
785 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
786
Xiaoling 74.5 787 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 788
Xiaoling 74.5 789 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
Edwin Chen 60.2 790
Xiaoling 74.5 791 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:   **
Edwin Chen 60.2 792
Edwin Chen 147.1 793 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 
Xiaoling 113.2 794
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 795 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))  
Edwin Chen 60.2 796
Xiaoling 74.5 797 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 798
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 799 AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~->  GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 800
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 801 AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~->  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 113.2 802
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 803 AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~->  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 113.2 804
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 805 AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~->  (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 806
807
Xiaoling 51.13 808 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 809
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 810 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0
Xiaoling 19.2 811
812
Xiaoling 50.2 813 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
814
815
Xiaoling 19.2 816 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
817
818
Xiaoling 143.2 819 If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 820
821
Xiaoling 51.13 822 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 823
Xiaoling 51.13 824 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 825
Xiaoling 74.5 826 **Example:**  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 827
828
Xiaoling 51.13 829 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 830
Xiaoling 51.13 831 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 832
833
Xiaoling 68.4 834 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 835
836
Xiaoling 50.2 837 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 838
Xiaoling 50.2 839
Xiaoling 19.2 840 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
841
842
Xiaoling 51.13 843 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 844
Xiaoling 51.13 845 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 846
847
Xiaoling 51.13 848 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 849
Xiaoling 51.13 850 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 851
Xiaoling 51.13 852 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 853
Xiaoling 51.13 854 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 855
Xiaoling 50.2 856
Xiaoling 155.3 857 === 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 858
Xiaoling 155.4 859
Xiaoling 51.13 860 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 861
Xiaoling 74.6 862 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx**
Xiaoling 19.2 863
864
Xiaoling 50.2 865 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 866
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 867 AT+CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 868
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 869 AT+CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 870
Xiaoling 50.2 871
Xiaoling 51.13 872 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 873
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 874 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+CFM=1
Xiaoling 19.2 875
876
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 877 === 3.2.11  Auto Send None-ACK messages ===
Xiaoling 74.6 878
879
880 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
881
882
883 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
884
885 The default factory setting is 0.
886
887
888 **Command Example Function Response:**
889
890 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**  (%%) ~/~/  Poll None-ACK message OK
891
892
893 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34**
894
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 895 Example: 0x34 01  ~/~/  Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
Xiaoling 74.6 896
897
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 898 === 3.2.12  Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 80.1 899
Xiaoling 84.2 900
Kilight Cao 86.1 901 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID.
Edwin Chen 80.1 902
Xiaoling 84.5 903 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.**
Edwin Chen 80.1 904
Xiaoling 84.5 905 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 80.1 906
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 907 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456**   (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456
Edwin Chen 80.1 908
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 909 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0**  (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK
Edwin Chen 80.1 910
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 911 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Xiaoling 84.5 912
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 913 Example: 0xB2 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 914
Xiaoling 105.2 915
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 916 === 3.2.13  Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 84.5 917
Kilight Cao 86.1 918
Edwin Chen 108.1 919 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID.
Kilight Cao 86.1 920
921 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.**
922
923 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
924
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 925 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456**    (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456
Kilight Cao 86.1 926
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 927 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0**       (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK
Kilight Cao 86.1 928
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 929 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Kilight Cao 86.1 930
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 931 Example: 0xB3 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 932
Xiaoling 105.2 933
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 934 === 3.2.14  Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 935
936
937 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing.
938
939 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
940
Xiaoling 164.3 941 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX         **(%%) ~/~/  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 942 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing.
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 943
944
Xiaoling 164.3 945 === 3.2.15  Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 946
Xiaoling 105.2 947
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 948 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network.
949
950 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
951
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 952 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1      **(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 953
Xiaoling 113.2 954
Xiaoling 113.4 955 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24**
Xiaoling 113.2 956
Xiaoling 164.3 957 Example: 0x24 01  ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 958
959
Xiaoling 164.3 960 === 3.2.16  Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) ===
Edwin Chen 152.1 961
Xiaoling 164.3 962
Edwin Chen 152.1 963 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event.
964
965 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
966
967 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx**
968
969 Example:
970
971 AT+PT=14    ~-~->    Set to detect car motion.
972
Xiaoling 164.3 973 AT+PT=41  ~-~->    set to detect walk motion.
Edwin Chen 152.1 974
975
976 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%)
977 0xB4 14          ~/~/  Same as AT+PT=14
978
979
Xiaoling 19.4 980 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 981
982
983
Xiaoling 19.4 984 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 985
Xiaoling 19.4 986 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
987
Xiaoling 50.2 988
Xiaoling 19.2 989 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
990
991
Xiaoling 19.4 992 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 993
994
Xiaoling 50.2 995 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 996
997
Xiaoling 50.2 998 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 999
Xiaoling 50.2 1000
1001 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
1002
Xiaoling 19.2 1003 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
1004
1005
Xiaoling 51.28 1006 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1007
1008
Xiaoling 50.2 1009 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 1010
1011
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1012 [[image:1664503563660-578.png||_mstalt="296777"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1013
1014
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1015 [[image:1664503574618-659.png||_mstalt="297986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1016
Xiaoling 50.2 1017
Xiaoling 84.2 1018
Xiaoling 50.2 1019 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
1020
Edwin Chen 73.1 1021 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1022
1023
Xiaoling 143.2 1024 **Users need to use below files:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1025
1026 boot_app0.bin @0e000
1027
Bei Jinggeng 131.1 1028 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need)
Xiaoling 19.2 1029
1030
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1031 [[image:image-20221207120501-1.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1032
1033
1034
Xiaoling 50.2 1035 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1036
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1037 [[image:image-20221207133911-7.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1038
1039
Xiaoling 19.4 1040 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 1041
Xiaoling 19.4 1042 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
1043
1044 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
1045
1046
Xiaoling 51.28 1047 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1048
Xiaoling 51.15 1049 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1050
1051
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1052 [[image:1664503635019-941.png||_mstalt="294658"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1053
Xiaoling 50.2 1054
Xiaoling 68.4 1055
Xiaoling 51.28 1056 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 1057
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1058 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1059
1060
Bei Jinggeng 181.1 1061 === 6.1.2 Build the development environment ===
1062
1063 ~1. Download and install arduino IDE
1064
1065 [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]]
1066
1067
1068 2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE
1069
1070 [[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]]
1071
1072 Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]]
1073
1074 [[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]]
1075
1076 Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then:
1077
1078 [[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]]
1079
1080 [[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]]
1081
1082 **Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03.
1083 Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)**
1084
1085 Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import:
1086
1087 Methods as below:
Bei Jinggeng 182.1 1088 ~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]]
Bei Jinggeng 181.1 1089
1090 2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here.
1091
Xiaoling 84.3 1092 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2.
Xiaoling 19.2 1093
Bei Jinggeng 181.1 1094 [[image:image-20221213102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]]
1095
1096 3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion)
1097
1098 [[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]]
1099
1100 **Note: This step requires a python environment**
1101
1102 Either way, in the end:
1103 The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32
1104
1105 [[image:image-20221213102718-7.png||height="1053" width="803"]]
1106
1107
1108
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1109 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1110
Xiaoling 84.4 1111 **~ Figure1**
Xiaoling 84.3 1112
1113
Bei Jinggeng 181.1 1114
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1115 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1116
Xiaoling 84.4 1117 **Figure2**
Xiaoling 84.3 1118
1119
Xiaoling 51.28 1120 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1121
Xiaoling 50.2 1122 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 1123
1124
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1125 [[image:1664503752288-974.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1126
Xiaoling 50.2 1127
Xiaoling 19.4 1128 == 6.2 Source Code ==
1129
1130
Xiaoling 51.16 1131 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1132
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1133 [[image:1664503794261-827.png||_mstalt="296387"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1134
1135
1136
Xiaoling 51.16 1137 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 1138
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1139 [[image:1664503808294-336.png||_mstalt="295711"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1140
1141
1142
Xiaoling 51.16 1143 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 1144
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1145 [[image:1664503824081-592.png||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1146
1147
Xiaoling 18.2 1148 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 1149
Xiaoling 18.2 1150 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 1151
1152
Xiaoling 51.14 1153 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 1154
Edwin Chen 12.1 1155
Xiaoling 18.2 1156 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 1157
Xiaoling 7.1 1158
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1159 [[image:1664499635206-262.png||_mstalt="295360"]]
Xiaoling 7.1 1160
1161
1162
Xiaoling 51.28 1163 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 1164 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 1165 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1166 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1167 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1168 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1169 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1170 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1171 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1172 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 1173
Kilight Cao 97.1 1174 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD ==
1175
Xiaoling 113.4 1176 === 7.3.1  Serial port utility ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1177
1178
1179 Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams.
1180
1181 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart.
1182
1183 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1184 [[image:image-20221102140621-1.png||_mstalt="425672"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1185
1186
Xiaoling 143.2 1187
Kilight Cao 97.1 1188 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF
1189
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1190 [[image:image-20221102140638-2.png||_mstalt="428727"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1191
1192
Xiaoling 113.4 1193 === 7.3.2  SecureCRT ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1194
1195
1196 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view.
1197
1198
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1199 [[image:image-20221102140704-3.png||_mstalt="427076"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1200
1201
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1202 [[image:image-20221102140712-4.png||_mstalt="427089"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1203
1204
Xiaoling 113.4 1205 === 7.3.3  PUTTY ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1206
1207
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1208 [[image:image-20221102140748-5.png||_mstalt="430456"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1209
1210
1211 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty.
1212
1213
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1214 [[image:image-20221102140801-6.png||_mstalt="427466"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1215
Xiaoling 98.2 1216
Edwin Chen 123.1 1217 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1218
Edwin Chen 133.1 1219
1220 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1221 (((
Edwin Chen 135.1 1222 (% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings.
Edwin Chen 134.1 1223 See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]]
Edwin Chen 133.1 1224 )))
1225
Xiaoling 143.2 1226 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.**
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1227
Xiaoling 143.2 1228
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1229 [[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||_mstalt="428688" height="227" width="782"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1230
1231
Xiaoling 143.2 1232
1233 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).**
1234
1235
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1236 [[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||_mstalt="429052" height="262" width="781"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1237
1238
Xiaoling 143.2 1239
1240 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown**
1241
1242
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1243 [[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||_mstalt="429416" height="338" width="746"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1244
1245
Xiaoling 143.2 1246
1247 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.**
1248
1249
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1250 [[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||_mstalt="429780" height="641" width="739"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1251
Xiaoling 143.2 1252
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1253 [[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||_mstalt="430144" height="551" width="708"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1254
1255
Edwin Chen 110.1 1256 = 8  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 98.2 1257
Xiaoling 113.4 1258 == 8.1  TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. ==
1259
1260
1261 (((
Xiaoling 155.4 1262 Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ((% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1
Xiaoling 113.4 1263 )))
Bei Jinggeng 105.1 1264
Xiaoling 105.2 1265
Xiaoling 113.4 1266 == 8.2  Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode ==
1267
1268
1269 (((
Edwin Chen 110.1 1270 ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode.
Xiaoling 113.4 1271 )))
Xiaoling 7.1 1272
1273
Edwin Chen 136.1 1274 == 8.3  Problem after Upgrading Firmware ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1275
Xiaoling 155.3 1276 === 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading ===
Xiaoling 113.4 1277
Edwin Chen 136.1 1278
Xiaoling 155.4 1279 **Error Output**
1280
1281
Edwin Chen 154.1 1282 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]]
1283
Xiaoling 155.4 1284
Xiaoling 113.4 1285 (((
Edwin Chen 154.1 1286 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example:
1287
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1288 [[image:image-20221207120524-2.png]]
Xiaoling 113.4 1289 )))
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1290
Xiaoling 113.4 1291
Xiaoling 155.3 1292 === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading ===
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1293
1294
Edwin Chen 136.1 1295 It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 1296
1297
Xiaoling 155.3 1298 === 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1299
Xiaoling 155.4 1300
Edwin Chen 144.1 1301 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1302
Xiaoling 155.4 1303
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1304 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1305
1306
Edwin Chen 144.1 1307 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue.
Xiaoling 143.2 1308
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1309 [[image:image-20221207120530-3.png]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1310
Xiaoling 143.2 1311 **Figure 2**
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1312
Xiaoling 143.2 1313
Xiaoling 155.4 1314 === 8.3.4  "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1315
Xiaoling 155.4 1316
Edwin Chen 144.1 1317 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue.
1318
Xiaoling 155.4 1319 After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG** as shown in the figure below.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1320
Xiaoling 155.4 1321
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1322 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1323
1324
Xiaoling 155.4 1325 Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.
1326
Edwin Chen 147.1 1327 After AT+FDR. please set
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1328
Xiaoling 155.4 1329 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**
Xiaoling 155.3 1330
Xiaoling 155.4 1331 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**
Edwin Chen 147.1 1332
Xiaoling 155.4 1333 **Example:**
Edwin Chen 144.1 1334
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1335 AT+PDOP=7.00
1336
1337 AT+FTIME=180
1338
Edwin Chen 144.1 1339 AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981  
1340
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1341 AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF
1342
1343 AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1
1344
Edwin Chen 144.1 1345 AT+DADDR=260b4dce    ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1346
Edwin Chen 144.1 1347 AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d  ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1348
Edwin Chen 144.1 1349 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559   ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1350
1351
Xiaoling 143.2 1352 == 8.4  When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful ==
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1353
Xiaoling 143.2 1354
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1355 Please download version 1.4.2 again
1356
1357
Xiaoling 143.2 1358 == 8.5  How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? ==
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1359
Xiaoling 143.2 1360
1361 1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky.
1362
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1363 2)  Set PDOP to a higher value.
1364
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1365 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1366
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1367 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1368
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1369 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1370
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1371 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP
1372
1373
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1374 == 8.6  When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets ==
1375
Xiaoling 164.3 1376
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1377 When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade
1378
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1379 [[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]]
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1380
1381
1382 The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR
1383
1384 [[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]]
1385
Xiaoling 164.3 1386
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1387 Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need)
1388
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1389 [[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]]
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1390
Xiaoling 164.3 1391
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1392 Reboot information after upgrade
1393
1394 [[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]]
1395
Xiaoling 164.3 1396
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1397 Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal
1398
1399 [[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]]
1400
Xiaoling 164.3 1401
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1402 After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again
1403
Bei Jinggeng 173.1 1404 [[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]]
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1405
Xiaoling 164.3 1406
Bei Jinggeng 164.1 1407 At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1408
1409 [[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]]
1410
1411
Edwin Chen 110.1 1412 = 9.  Order Info =
1413
1414
Xiaoling 15.6 1415 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 1416
Xiaoling 15.6 1417 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 1418
Xiaoling 15.6 1419 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
Xiaoling 143.2 1420
Xiaoling 15.6 1421 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
Xiaoling 143.2 1422
Xiaoling 15.6 1423 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
Xiaoling 143.2 1424
Xiaoling 15.6 1425 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
Xiaoling 143.2 1426
Xiaoling 15.6 1427 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
Xiaoling 143.2 1428
Xiaoling 15.6 1429 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
Xiaoling 143.2 1430
Xiaoling 15.6 1431 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1432
Edwin Chen 110.1 1433 = 10.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 18.2 1434
1435
Xiaoling 51.30 1436 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1437
Xiaoling 50.3 1438 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
Xiaoling 143.2 1439
Xiaoling 50.3 1440 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1441
Xiaoling 51.30 1442 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1443
Xiaoling 98.2 1444 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm
Xiaoling 143.2 1445
Xiaoling 50.3 1446 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1447
Edwin Chen 110.1 1448 = 11. Support =
Xiaoling 18.2 1449
Xiaoling 50.3 1450
Xiaoling 18.2 1451 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 143.2 1452
Xiaoling 51.28 1453 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1454
Edwin Chen 110.1 1455 = 12.  Reference =
Xiaoling 18.2 1456
1457
Edwin Chen 12.1 1458 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 143.2 1459
Edwin Chen 12.1 1460 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
Xiaoling 143.2 1461
Edwin Chen 12.1 1462 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 155.4 1463 )))