Version 163.1 by Bei Jinggeng on 2022/11/28 11:20

Hide last authors
Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png||_mstalt="293696"]]
Xiaoling 51.2 3
4
5
6
Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
13
Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
Xiaoling 50.2 17 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 18
Xiaoling 50.2 19
Xiaoling 15.3 20 (((
21 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
22 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 23
Xiaoling 15.3 24 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 25 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 26
Xiaoling 51.18 27 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 28 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 29 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 30
Xiaoling 51.18 31 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 32 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 33 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 34
Xiaoling 15.3 35 (((
36 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
37 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 38
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 39 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 40
Xiaoling 15.4 41
Xiaoling 19.2 42 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 43
Xiaoling 15.2 44
Xiaoling 19.2 45 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 46
Xiaoling 15.2 47
Xiaoling 19.2 48 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
51 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
52 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
53 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
54 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
55 * RAM: 448 KB
56 * EEPROM: 520 KB
57 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
58
59 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
60
61 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
62 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
65
66 * Frequency Range,
67 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
68 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
69 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
70 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
71 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
72 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
73 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
74 * Excellent blocking immunity.
75 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
76 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
77 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
78 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
79 * Preamble detection.
80 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
81 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
82 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
83 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
84
85 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
86
87 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
88
89 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
90
91 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
92 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
93 * Tracking: max: 38mA
94
Xiaoling 155.3 95
Xiaoling 19.2 96 == 1.3  Features ==
97
98
99 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
100 * ESP32 PICO D4
101 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 102 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 103 * Open source hardware / software
104 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
105 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
106 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
107 * Motion sensing capability
108 * Power Monitoring
109 * Charging circuit via USB port
110 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
111 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
112 * Datalog
113
Xiaoling 155.3 114
Xiaoling 19.2 115 == 1.4  Applications ==
116
117
Edwin Chen 12.1 118 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
119 * Human tracking
120
Xiaoling 155.3 121
Xiaoling 105.2 122 = 2.  Use TrackerD =
123
Xiaoling 19.3 124 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 125
Xiaoling 19.3 126
Xiaoling 19.2 127 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
128
129
Xiaoling 19.3 130 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 131
132
Xiaoling 50.2 133 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
Xiaoling 19.2 134
135
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 136 [[image:1664501652064-326.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 137
Xiaoling 50.2 138
139
Xiaoling 19.2 140 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
141
142
Xiaoling 50.2 143 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
144
Xiaoling 19.2 145 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
146
Xiaoling 51.3 147
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 148 [[image:1664501677253-891.png||_mstalt="296569"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 149
150
151 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
152
153
Xiaoling 50.2 154 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 155
156
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 157 [[image:1664501711466-918.png||_mstalt="295828"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 158
159
160
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 161 [[image:1664501721248-725.png||_mstalt="294450"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 162
163
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 164 [[image:1664501734705-405.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 165
166
167
Xiaoling 50.2 168 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 169
170
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 171 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||_mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 172
173
174
Bei Jinggeng 125.1 175 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device.
Xiaoling 19.2 176
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 177 (% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 178
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 179 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Bei Jinggeng 124.1 180
181
Xiaoling 50.2 182 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
183
184
Xiaoling 66.3 185 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 186
Xiaoling 66.3 187
Edwin Chen 55.1 188 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 189
Kilight Cao 87.1 190 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
191 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY:            **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Kilight Cao 88.1 192 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:                        **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 193
Edwin Chen 55.1 194 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 195
Xiaoling 50.2 196
Xiaoling 66.3 197 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 198
Xiaoling 66.3 199 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 200
Xiaoling 66.3 201
Edwin Chen 74.1 202 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 203
Edwin Chen 76.1 204 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink:  0x2301**
Xiaoling 19.2 205
Edwin Chen 76.1 206
Xiaoling 84.8 207 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
Xiaoling 84.9 208 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
Xiaoling 66.2 209 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 210
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 211 [[image:1665301570342-765.png||_mstalt="294580"]]
Xiaoling 66.2 212
213
Xiaoling 74.2 214 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
Xiaoling 19.2 215
Xiaoling 74.2 216 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
Xiaoling 19.2 217
Xiaoling 74.2 218 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
Xiaoling 50.2 219
Xiaoling 74.2 220 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
Edwin Chen 55.1 221
222 *0x01: EU868
223
224 *0x02: US915
225
226 *0x03: IN865
227
228 *0x04: AU915
229
230 *0x05: KZ865
231
232 *0x06: RU864
233
234 *0x07: AS923
235
236 *0x08: AS923-1
237
238 *0x09: AS923-2
239
240 *0x0a: AS923-3
241
Xiaoling 74.2 242 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
Edwin Chen 55.1 243
Xiaoling 74.2 244 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
Edwin Chen 55.1 245
246
Xiaoling 74.2 247 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
248
Edwin Chen 55.1 249 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
250
251
Edwin Chen 75.1 252 (% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40
Xiaoling 74.2 253
Xiaoling 84.11 254 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %)
Xiaoling 84.10 255 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit
Xiaoling 84.9 256 |=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings
Xiaoling 74.2 257
Edwin Chen 75.1 258 (% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:**
Xiaoling 74.2 259
Edwin Chen 75.1 260 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 261
Edwin Chen 75.1 262 (% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 263
Edwin Chen 75.1 264 (% style="color:red" %)** 3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
Xiaoling 74.2 265
266
Edwin Chen 75.1 267 (% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload**
Xiaoling 74.2 268
Edwin Chen 75.1 269 (% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.2 270
Edwin Chen 75.1 271 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.2 272
273
Edwin Chen 75.1 274 (% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:**
Xiaoling 74.2 275
Edwin Chen 75.1 276 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
Xiaoling 74.2 277
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 278 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:**  (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)  
Xiaoling 74.2 279
Kilight Cao 88.1 280
Edwin Chen 75.1 281 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):  0x02
Xiaoling 74.2 282
Xiaoling 84.11 283 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %)
284 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit
Xiaoling 84.9 285 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]]
Xiaoling 74.2 286
Xiaoling 155.3 287
Xiaoling 66.3 288 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 289
290
Edwin Chen 77.1 291 Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes,
Edwin Chen 55.1 292
293
Xiaoling 84.13 294 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %)
295 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 84.19 296 **Size(bytes)**
297 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
298 2
299 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
300 2
301 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 302 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 303 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 304 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 305
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 306 [[image:1665301636888-168.png||_mstalt="298012"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 307
Xiaoling 50.2 308
Xiaoling 51.24 309 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 310
Xiaoling 51.24 311 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
312 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 313 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 314
Xiaoling 51.24 315 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
316
Xiaoling 84.12 317 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %)
318 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit
Edwin Chen 59.3 319 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 320
Xiaoling 51.11 321 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 322
323
Xiaoling 51.24 324 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 325
Xiaoling 51.11 326 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
327 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 328
Xiaoling 51.9 329 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 330
Xiaoling 50.2 331 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 332
Edwin Chen 59.3 333 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 334
335
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 336 [[image:1664502116362-706.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 337
338
Edwin Chen 59.3 339 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 340
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 341 [[image:1664502166010-515.png||_mstalt="291395"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 342
343
344
Xiaoling 51.24 345 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 346
Xiaoling 74.9 347 **Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 348
349
Xiaoling 51.24 350 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 351
Xiaoling 74.9 352 **Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.6 353
Xiaoling 51.27 354 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 355 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 356 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 357
Xiaoling 50.4 358 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
359 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
360 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
361 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
362 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 363
Xiaoling 155.3 364
Xiaoling 74.3 365 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
366
Edwin Chen 79.1 367 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
Xiaoling 74.10 368
Xiaoling 74.7 369 **Set the format of GPS data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 370
Xiaoling 74.7 371 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.9 372 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.3 373
374
Xiaoling 74.7 375 **Set the format of BLE data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 376
Xiaoling 74.7 377 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
378
379
Xiaoling 74.10 380 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 74.9 381
Xiaoling 74.10 382 **Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1.
Xiaoling 74.9 383
Xiaoling 51.4 384 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 385
Xiaoling 51.27 386 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 387 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:**  (%%) Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 388 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 389
Xiaoling 51.27 390 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 391 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:**  (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 392 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 393
394
Xiaoling 51.24 395 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 396
Xiaoling 51.4 397 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 398
399
Xiaoling 51.24 400 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 401
Xiaoling 51.9 402 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 403
404
Xiaoling 66.3 405 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 406
Xiaoling 66.2 407
Edwin Chen 78.1 408 The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 409
410
Xiaoling 84.14 411 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %)
Xiaoling 84.19 412 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
413 **Size(bytes)**
414 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1
Edwin Chen 59.2 415 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
416 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
417 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 418
Xiaoling 66.2 419 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 420 [[image:1665301687277-443.png||_mstalt="296140"]]
Xiaoling 66.2 421
422
Xiaoling 66.3 423 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 424
Xiaoling 66.2 425
Xiaoling 155.2 426 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 427
Xiaoling 66.2 428
Xiaoling 66.3 429 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 430
Edwin Chen 59.3 431 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Bei Jinggeng 103.1 432 * b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Edwin Chen 78.1 433 * c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL
Xiaoling 50.2 434
Edwin Chen 59.3 435 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 436
Xiaoling 84.15 437 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 66.2 438 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
439 **Size(bytes)**
440 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 441 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 442
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 443 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png||_mstalt="429312"]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 444
Xiaoling 66.2 445
Xiaoling 66.3 446 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 447
Xiaoling 84.2 448
Edwin Chen 81.1 449 TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink.
Edwin Chen 59.3 450
Edwin Chen 82.1 451 User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings.
Edwin Chen 79.1 452
Edwin Chen 81.1 453
Xiaoling 51.25 454 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 455 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 456 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 457 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 458 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 459 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 460 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
461 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 462 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 463 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 464 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 465 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 466 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 467 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 468 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 469
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 470 [[image:1664502425687-834.png||_mstalt="296738"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 471
472
Edwin Chen 79.1 473 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.9 474 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
475 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
476 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 477 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 51.9 478 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 480
Xiaoling 155.3 481
Bei Jinggeng 106.1 482 === 2.4.6  Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 105.2 483
Xiaoling 84.19 484
Bei Jinggeng 109.1 485 TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.3 486
Xiaoling 50.2 487
Kilight Cao 86.1 488 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %)
489 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
490 **Size(bytes)**
491 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1
492 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)(((
493 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
494 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 495
Kilight Cao 86.1 496 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 497 [[image:1667288597595-714.png||_mstalt="299598" height="212" width="1151"]]
Kilight Cao 86.1 498
499
500 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
501 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID:      **(%%)WiFi name.
502 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:      **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi.
503
Xiaoling 155.3 504
Kilight Cao 86.1 505 === 2.4.7  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
506
507
508 In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
509
Xiaoling 51.9 510 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 511
512
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 513 [[image:1664502649601-895.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 514
Xiaoling 51.9 515
Xiaoling 143.2 516
Xiaoling 78.7 517 Add the decoder from this link: 
Xiaoling 19.2 518
Xiaoling 78.7 519 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]]
Xiaoling 19.2 520
521 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
522
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 523 [[image:1664502676891-606.png||_mstalt="296673"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 524
525
Xiaoling 66.3 526 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 527
Xiaoling 84.5 528
Xiaoling 19.2 529 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
530
Xiaoling 50.2 531 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 19.2 532
Xiaoling 113.4 533
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 534 [[image:1664502695771-538.png||_mstalt="297349"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 535
Xiaoling 50.2 536
Xiaoling 66.3 537 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 538
539
Edwin Chen 81.1 540 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
541
Xiaoling 19.2 542 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
543
544
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 545 [[image:1664502715371-321.png||_mstalt="292162"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 546
547
Xiaoling 68.4 548 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 549
Xiaoling 68.4 550
Edwin Chen 78.1 551 total 273 entries,by default,
Edwin Chen 56.1 552
Xiaoling 155.2 553 User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.
Xiaoling 68.4 554
Edwin Chen 71.1 555 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 556
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 557 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||_mstalt="429143" height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 558
559
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 560 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||_mstalt="431145" height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 561
562
Xiaoling 66.3 563 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 564
565
Xiaoling 51.27 566 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 567 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 568 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 569
570
Xiaoling 51.27 571 (((
Edwin Chen 81.1 572 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 573 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 574
575
Xiaoling 51.27 576 (((
Xiaoling 143.2 577 **Two ways to exit alarm mode:**
Xiaoling 51.27 578 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 579
Edwin Chen 81.1 580 * Server sends a downlink command to exit.
Xiaoling 19.2 581 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
582
Xiaoling 51.27 583 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 584 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 585 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 586
587
Xiaoling 66.3 588 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 589
590
Edwin Chen 57.1 591 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 592
Edwin Chen 151.1 593 * **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation.
594 * **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic.
Edwin Chen 153.1 595 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion.
Edwin Chen 55.1 596
Xiaoling 155.3 597
Xiaoling 66.3 598 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 599
600
Xiaoling 113.7 601 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 602 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 603 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
604 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
605 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
606 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 113.7 607 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 51.11 608 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
609 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
610 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
611 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
612 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
613 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 614
Xiaoling 155.3 615
Xiaoling 66.3 616 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 617
Xiaoling 50.2 618
Xiaoling 51.27 619 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 620
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 621 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 622
623 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
624
625
Xiaoling 51.11 626 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 627
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 628 [[image:1664502854406-763.png||_mstalt="295568"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 629
630
Xiaoling 113.7 631 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 84.18 632 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 113.6 633 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 634 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 635 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 636
Xiaoling 155.3 637
Xiaoling 66.3 638 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 639
Xiaoling 50.2 640
Xiaoling 19.2 641 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
642
643 * Power on the device
644 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 645 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
646 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 647
Xiaoling 155.3 648
Xiaoling 19.3 649 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 650
651
652 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
653
Xiaoling 51.13 654 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 655
656
Xiaoling 19.3 657 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 658
659
Xiaoling 50.2 660 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 661
662
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 663 [[image:1664502999401-486.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 664
665
Xiaoling 51.11 666 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 667
668
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 669 [[image:1664503022490-662.png||_mstalt="293332"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 670
671
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 672 [[image:1664503035713-500.png||_mstalt="291096"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 673
674
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 675 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 676
677
Xiaoling 19.3 678 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 679
Xiaoling 19.3 680 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 681
Xiaoling 50.2 682
Xiaoling 19.2 683 Set device uplink interval.
684
Xiaoling 51.13 685 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 686
Xiaoling 51.13 687 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 688
Xiaoling 50.2 689 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 690
691
Xiaoling 51.13 692 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 693
Xiaoling 51.13 694 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 695
696
Xiaoling 19.3 697 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 698
Xiaoling 50.2 699
Xiaoling 19.2 700 Set alarm packet transmit interval
701
Xiaoling 51.13 702 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 703
Xiaoling 51.13 704 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 705
Xiaoling 51.2 706 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 707
708
Xiaoling 51.13 709 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 710
Xiaoling 51.13 711 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 712
713
Edwin Chen 57.1 714 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 715
716
Edwin Chen 57.1 717 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 718
Xiaoling 51.13 719 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 720
Xiaoling 51.13 721 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 722
Edwin Chen 57.1 723 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 724
725
Xiaoling 51.13 726 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 727
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 728 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 729
730
Xiaoling 50.2 731 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 732
Xiaoling 50.2 733
Xiaoling 19.2 734 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
735
Xiaoling 51.13 736 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 737
Xiaoling 51.13 738 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 739
Xiaoling 51.13 740 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 741
Xiaoling 51.13 742
Xiaoling 50.2 743 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
744
745
Xiaoling 19.2 746 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
747
Xiaoling 51.13 748 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 749
Xiaoling 51.13 750 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 751
Xiaoling 51.28 752 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 753
754
Xiaoling 51.13 755 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 756
Xiaoling 51.13 757 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 758
759
Edwin Chen 59.1 760 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 761
762
Edwin Chen 59.1 763 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 764
Xiaoling 51.13 765 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 766
Xiaoling 51.13 767 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 768
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 769 Example:  AT+INTWK=1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 770
771
Xiaoling 51.13 772 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 773
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 774 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+INTWK=1
Xiaoling 19.2 775
776
Xiaoling 50.2 777 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 778
Xiaoling 50.2 779
Edwin Chen 79.1 780 SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 781
782
Xiaoling 51.13 783 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 784
Xiaoling 74.5 785 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc**
Xiaoling 19.2 786
Edwin Chen 60.2 787 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 788
Kilight Cao 87.1 789 * (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
Xiaoling 113.3 790
Kilight Cao 88.1 791 * (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY:                     **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Xiaoling 113.3 792
Xiaoling 113.4 793 * (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:                       **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Edwin Chen 60.2 794
795 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
796
Xiaoling 74.5 797 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 798
Xiaoling 74.5 799 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
Edwin Chen 60.2 800
Xiaoling 74.5 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:   **
Edwin Chen 60.2 802
Edwin Chen 147.1 803 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 
Xiaoling 113.2 804
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 805 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))  
Edwin Chen 60.2 806
Xiaoling 74.5 807 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 808
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 809 AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~->  GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 810
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 811 AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~->  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 113.2 812
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 813 AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~->  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 113.2 814
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 815 AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~->  (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 816
817
Xiaoling 51.13 818 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 819
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 820 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0
Xiaoling 19.2 821
822
Xiaoling 50.2 823 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
824
825
Xiaoling 19.2 826 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
827
828
Xiaoling 143.2 829 If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 830
831
Xiaoling 51.13 832 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 833
Xiaoling 51.13 834 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 835
Xiaoling 74.5 836 **Example:**  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 837
838
Xiaoling 51.13 839 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 840
Xiaoling 51.13 841 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 842
843
Xiaoling 68.4 844 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 845
846
Xiaoling 50.2 847 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 848
Xiaoling 50.2 849
Xiaoling 19.2 850 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
851
852
Xiaoling 51.13 853 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 854
Xiaoling 51.13 855 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 856
857
Xiaoling 51.13 858 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 859
Xiaoling 51.13 860 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 861
Xiaoling 51.13 862 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 863
Xiaoling 51.13 864 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 865
Xiaoling 50.2 866
Xiaoling 51.12 867
Xiaoling 155.3 868 === 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 869
Xiaoling 155.4 870
Xiaoling 51.13 871 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 872
Xiaoling 74.6 873 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx**
Xiaoling 19.2 874
875
Xiaoling 50.2 876 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 877
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 878 AT+CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 879
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 880 AT+CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 881
Xiaoling 50.2 882
Xiaoling 51.13 883 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 884
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 885 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+CFM=1
Xiaoling 19.2 886
887
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 888 === 3.2.11  Auto Send None-ACK messages ===
Xiaoling 74.6 889
890
891 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
892
893
894 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
895
896 The default factory setting is 0.
897
898
899 **Command Example Function Response:**
900
901 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**  (%%) ~/~/  Poll None-ACK message OK
902
903
904 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34**
905
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 906 Example: 0x34 01  ~/~/  Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
Xiaoling 74.6 907
908
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 909 === 3.2.12  Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 80.1 910
Xiaoling 84.2 911
Kilight Cao 86.1 912 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID.
Edwin Chen 80.1 913
Xiaoling 84.5 914 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.**
Edwin Chen 80.1 915
Xiaoling 84.5 916 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 80.1 917
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 918 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456**   (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456
Edwin Chen 80.1 919
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 920 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0**  (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK
Edwin Chen 80.1 921
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 922 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Xiaoling 84.5 923
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 924 Example: 0xB2 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 925
Xiaoling 105.2 926
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 927 === 3.2.13  Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 84.5 928
Kilight Cao 86.1 929
Edwin Chen 108.1 930 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID.
Kilight Cao 86.1 931
932 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.**
933
934 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
935
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 936 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456**    (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456
Kilight Cao 86.1 937
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 938 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0**       (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK
Kilight Cao 86.1 939
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 940 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Kilight Cao 86.1 941
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 942 Example: 0xB3 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 943
Xiaoling 105.2 944
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 945 === 3.2.14  Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 946
947
948 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing.
949
950 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
951
Bei Jinggeng 106.1 952 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX         **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 953 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing.
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 954
955
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 956 === 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 957
Xiaoling 105.2 958
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 959 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network.
960
961 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
962
Xiaoling 113.2 963 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 964
Xiaoling 113.2 965
Xiaoling 113.4 966 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24**
Xiaoling 113.2 967
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 968 Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 969
970
Edwin Chen 152.1 971 === 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) ===
972
973 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event.
974
975 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
976
977 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx**
978
979 Example:
980
981 AT+PT=14    ~-~->    Set to detect car motion.
982
983 AT+PT=41   ~-~->    set to detect walk motion.
984
985
986 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%)
987 0xB4 14          ~/~/  Same as AT+PT=14
988
989
990
Xiaoling 19.4 991 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 992
993
994
Xiaoling 19.4 995 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 996
Xiaoling 19.4 997 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
998
Xiaoling 50.2 999
Xiaoling 19.2 1000 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
1001
1002
Xiaoling 19.4 1003 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 1004
1005
Xiaoling 50.2 1006 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1007
1008
Xiaoling 50.2 1009 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 1010
Xiaoling 50.2 1011
1012 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
1013
Xiaoling 19.2 1014 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
1015
1016
Xiaoling 51.28 1017 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1018
1019
Xiaoling 50.2 1020 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 1021
1022
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1023 [[image:1664503563660-578.png||_mstalt="296777"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1024
1025
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1026 [[image:1664503574618-659.png||_mstalt="297986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1027
Xiaoling 50.2 1028
Xiaoling 84.2 1029
Xiaoling 50.2 1030 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
1031
Edwin Chen 73.1 1032 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1033
1034
Xiaoling 143.2 1035 **Users need to use below files:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1036
1037 boot_app0.bin @0e000
1038
Bei Jinggeng 131.1 1039 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need)
Xiaoling 19.2 1040
1041
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1042 [[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1043
1044
1045
Xiaoling 50.2 1046 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1047
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1048 [[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1049
1050
Xiaoling 50.2 1051
Xiaoling 19.4 1052 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 1053
Xiaoling 19.4 1054 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
1055
1056 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
1057
1058
Xiaoling 51.28 1059 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1060
Xiaoling 51.15 1061 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1062
1063
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1064 [[image:1664503635019-941.png||_mstalt="294658"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1065
Xiaoling 50.2 1066
Xiaoling 68.4 1067
Xiaoling 51.28 1068 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 1069
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1070 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1071
1072
Xiaoling 84.3 1073 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2.
Xiaoling 19.2 1074
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1075 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1076
Xiaoling 84.4 1077 **~ Figure1**
Xiaoling 84.3 1078
1079
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1080 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1081
Xiaoling 84.4 1082 **Figure2**
Xiaoling 84.3 1083
1084
Xiaoling 51.28 1085 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1086
Xiaoling 50.2 1087 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 1088
1089
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1090 [[image:1664503752288-974.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1091
Xiaoling 50.2 1092
Xiaoling 19.4 1093 == 6.2 Source Code ==
1094
1095
Xiaoling 51.16 1096 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1097
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1098 [[image:1664503794261-827.png||_mstalt="296387"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1099
1100
1101
Xiaoling 51.16 1102 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 1103
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1104 [[image:1664503808294-336.png||_mstalt="295711"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1105
1106
1107
Xiaoling 51.16 1108 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 1109
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1110 [[image:1664503824081-592.png||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1111
1112
Xiaoling 18.2 1113 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 1114
Xiaoling 18.2 1115 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 1116
1117
Xiaoling 51.14 1118 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 1119
Edwin Chen 12.1 1120
Xiaoling 18.2 1121 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 1122
Xiaoling 7.1 1123
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1124 [[image:1664499635206-262.png||_mstalt="295360"]]
Xiaoling 7.1 1125
1126
1127
Xiaoling 51.28 1128 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 1129 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 1130 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1131 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1132 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1133 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1134 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1135 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1136 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1137 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 1138
Xiaoling 155.3 1139
Kilight Cao 97.1 1140 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD ==
1141
Xiaoling 113.4 1142 === 7.3.1  Serial port utility ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1143
1144
1145 Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams.
1146
1147 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart.
1148
1149 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1150 [[image:image-20221102140621-1.png||_mstalt="425672"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1151
1152
Xiaoling 143.2 1153
Kilight Cao 97.1 1154 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF
1155
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1156 [[image:image-20221102140638-2.png||_mstalt="428727"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1157
1158
Xiaoling 113.4 1159 === 7.3.2  SecureCRT ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1160
1161
1162 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view.
1163
1164
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1165 [[image:image-20221102140704-3.png||_mstalt="427076"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1166
1167
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1168 [[image:image-20221102140712-4.png||_mstalt="427089"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1169
1170
Xiaoling 113.4 1171 === 7.3.3  PUTTY ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1172
1173
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1174 [[image:image-20221102140748-5.png||_mstalt="430456"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1175
1176
1177 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty.
1178
1179
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1180 [[image:image-20221102140801-6.png||_mstalt="427466"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1181
Xiaoling 98.2 1182
Edwin Chen 123.1 1183 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1184
Edwin Chen 133.1 1185
1186 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1187 (((
Edwin Chen 135.1 1188 (% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings.
Edwin Chen 134.1 1189 See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]]
Edwin Chen 133.1 1190 )))
1191
Xiaoling 143.2 1192 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.**
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1193
Xiaoling 143.2 1194
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1195 [[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||_mstalt="428688" height="227" width="782"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1196
1197
Xiaoling 143.2 1198
1199 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).**
1200
1201
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1202 [[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||_mstalt="429052" height="262" width="781"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1203
1204
Xiaoling 143.2 1205
1206 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown**
1207
1208
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1209 [[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||_mstalt="429416" height="338" width="746"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1210
1211
Xiaoling 143.2 1212
1213 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.**
1214
1215
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1216 [[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||_mstalt="429780" height="641" width="739"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1217
Xiaoling 143.2 1218
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1219 [[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||_mstalt="430144" height="551" width="708"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1220
1221
Edwin Chen 110.1 1222 = 8  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 98.2 1223
Xiaoling 113.4 1224 == 8.1  TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. ==
1225
1226
1227 (((
Xiaoling 155.4 1228 Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ((% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1
Xiaoling 113.4 1229 )))
Bei Jinggeng 105.1 1230
Xiaoling 105.2 1231
Xiaoling 113.4 1232 == 8.2  Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode ==
1233
1234
1235 (((
Edwin Chen 110.1 1236 ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode.
Xiaoling 113.4 1237 )))
Xiaoling 7.1 1238
1239
Edwin Chen 136.1 1240 == 8.3  Problem after Upgrading Firmware ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1241
Xiaoling 155.3 1242 === 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading ===
Xiaoling 113.4 1243
Edwin Chen 136.1 1244
Xiaoling 155.4 1245 **Error Output**
1246
1247
Edwin Chen 154.1 1248 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]]
1249
Xiaoling 155.4 1250
Xiaoling 113.4 1251 (((
Edwin Chen 154.1 1252 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example:
1253
1254 [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]]
Xiaoling 113.4 1255 )))
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1256
Xiaoling 113.4 1257
Xiaoling 155.3 1258 === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading ===
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1259
1260
Edwin Chen 136.1 1261 It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 1262
1263
Xiaoling 155.3 1264 === 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1265
Xiaoling 155.4 1266
Edwin Chen 144.1 1267 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1268
Xiaoling 155.4 1269
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1270 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1271
1272
Edwin Chen 144.1 1273 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue.
Xiaoling 143.2 1274
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1275 [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1276
Xiaoling 143.2 1277 **Figure 2**
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1278
Xiaoling 143.2 1279
Xiaoling 155.4 1280 === 8.3.4  "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1281
Xiaoling 155.4 1282
Edwin Chen 144.1 1283 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue.
1284
Xiaoling 155.4 1285 After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG** as shown in the figure below.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1286
Xiaoling 155.4 1287
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1288 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1289
1290
Xiaoling 155.4 1291 Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.
1292
Edwin Chen 147.1 1293 After AT+FDR. please set
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1294
Xiaoling 155.4 1295 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**
Xiaoling 155.3 1296
Xiaoling 155.4 1297 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**
Edwin Chen 147.1 1298
Xiaoling 155.4 1299 **Example:**
Edwin Chen 144.1 1300
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1301 AT+PDOP=7.00
1302
1303 AT+FTIME=180
1304
Edwin Chen 144.1 1305 AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981  
1306
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1307 AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF
1308
1309 AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1
1310
Edwin Chen 144.1 1311 AT+DADDR=260b4dce    ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1312
Edwin Chen 144.1 1313 AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d  ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1314
Edwin Chen 144.1 1315 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559   ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1316
1317
Xiaoling 143.2 1318 == 8.4  When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful ==
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1319
Xiaoling 143.2 1320
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1321 Please download version 1.4.2 again
1322
1323
Xiaoling 143.2 1324 == 8.5  How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? ==
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1325
Xiaoling 143.2 1326
1327 1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky.
1328
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1329 2)  Set PDOP to a higher value.
1330
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1331 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1332
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1333 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1334
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1335 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1336
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1337 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP
1338
1339
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1340 == 8.6  When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets ==
1341
1342 When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade
1343
1344 [[image:image-20221128102938-1.png||height="537" width="335"]]
1345
1346
1347 The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR
1348
1349 [[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]]
1350
1351 Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need)
1352
1353 [[image:image-20221128110503-3.png||height="647" width="410"]]
1354
1355 Reboot information after upgrade
1356
1357 [[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]]
1358
1359 Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal
1360
1361 [[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]]
1362
1363 After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again
1364
1365 [[image:image-20221128111951-6.png||height="620" width="389"]]
1366
1367 At this point the parameters return to normal
1368
1369 [[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]]
1370
1371
Edwin Chen 110.1 1372 = 9.  Order Info =
1373
1374
Xiaoling 15.6 1375 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 1376
Xiaoling 15.6 1377 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 1378
Xiaoling 15.6 1379 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
Xiaoling 143.2 1380
Xiaoling 15.6 1381 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
Xiaoling 143.2 1382
Xiaoling 15.6 1383 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
Xiaoling 143.2 1384
Xiaoling 15.6 1385 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
Xiaoling 143.2 1386
Xiaoling 15.6 1387 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
Xiaoling 143.2 1388
Xiaoling 15.6 1389 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
Xiaoling 143.2 1390
Xiaoling 15.6 1391 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1392
Xiaoling 155.3 1393
Edwin Chen 110.1 1394 = 10.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 18.2 1395
1396
Xiaoling 51.30 1397 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1398
Xiaoling 50.3 1399 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
Xiaoling 143.2 1400
Xiaoling 50.3 1401 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1402
Xiaoling 51.30 1403 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1404
Xiaoling 98.2 1405 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm
Xiaoling 143.2 1406
Xiaoling 50.3 1407 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1408
Xiaoling 155.3 1409
Edwin Chen 110.1 1410 = 11. Support =
Xiaoling 18.2 1411
Xiaoling 50.3 1412
Xiaoling 18.2 1413 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 143.2 1414
Xiaoling 51.28 1415 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1416
Xiaoling 155.3 1417
Edwin Chen 110.1 1418 = 12.  Reference =
Xiaoling 18.2 1419
1420
Edwin Chen 12.1 1421 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 143.2 1422
Edwin Chen 12.1 1423 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
Xiaoling 143.2 1424
Edwin Chen 12.1 1425 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 155.4 1426 )))