Wiki source code of SN50v3-LB LoRaWAN Sensor Node User Manual

Version 63.1 by Saxer Lin on 2023/08/17 17:38

version	line-number	content
41.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20230515135611-1.jpeg\|\|height="589" width="589"]]
2.1	3
	4
	5
	6	Table of Contents：
	7
	8	{{toc/}}
	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15	= 1. Introduction =
	16
5.1	17	== 1.1 What is SN50v3-LB LoRaWAN Generic Node ==
2.1	18
43.2	19
4.1	20	(% style="color:blue" %)SN50V3-LB (%%)LoRaWAN Sensor Node is a Long Range LoRa Sensor Node. It is designed for outdoor use and powered by (% style="color:blue" %) 8500mA Li/SOCl2 battery(%%) for long term use.SN50V3-LB is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial level LoRa and IoT solutions. It help users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
2.1	21
4.1	22	(% style="color:blue" %)SN50V3-LB wireless part(%%) is based on SX1262 allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimising current consumption.It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
2.1	23
4.1	24	(% style="color:blue" %)SN50V3-LB (%%)has a powerful 48Mhz ARM microcontroller with 256KB flash and 64KB RAM. It has multiplex I/O pins to connect to different sensors.
2.1	25
4.1	26	(% style="color:blue" %)SN50V3-LB(%%) has a built-in BLE module, user can configure the sensor remotely via Mobile Phone. It also support OTA upgrade via private LoRa protocol for easy maintaining.
2.1	27
4.1	28	SN50V3-LB is the 3^^rd^^ generation of LSN50 series generic sensor node from Dragino. It is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source project(%%) and has a mature LoRaWAN stack and application software. User can use the pre-load software for their IoT projects or easily customize the software for different requirements.
2.1	29
4.1	30
2.1	31	== 1.2 Features ==
	32
43.44	33
2.1	34	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	35	* Ultra-low power consumption
5.1	36	* Open-Source hardware/software
2.1	37	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	38	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	39	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	40	* Uplink on periodically
	41	* Downlink to change configure
	42	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	43
52.4	44
59.2	45
2.1	46	== 1.3 Specification ==
	47
43.4	48
2.1	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	50
	51	* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
	52	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	53
5.1	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)I/O Interface:
2.1	55
5.1	56	* Battery output (2.6v ~~ 3.6v depends on battery)
	57	* +5v controllable output
	58	* 3 x Interrupt or Digital IN/OUT pins
	59	* 3 x one-wire interfaces
	60	* 1 x UART Interface
	61	* 1 x I2C Interface
2.1	62
	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	64
	65	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	66	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	67	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	68	* Excellent blocking immunity
	69
	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
	71
	72	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	73	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	74	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	75	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	76	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	77
	78	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
	79
	80	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	81	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	82
52.4	83
59.2	84
2.1	85	== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
	86
43.4	87
2.1	88	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
	89
	90	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	91
	92
	93	== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
	94
	95
	96	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
	97
	98
	99	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	100	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
	101	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	102	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
	103	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	104	)))
	105	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	106	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	107	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	108	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	109	)))
	110	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
	111
52.4	112
59.2	113
2.1	114	== 1.6 BLE connection ==
	115
	116
5.1	117	SN50v3-LB supports BLE remote configure.
2.1	118
	119
	120	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	121
	122	* Press button to send an uplink
	123	* Press button to active device.
	124	* Device Power on or reset.
	125
	126	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	127
	128
6.1	129	== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
2.1	130
	131
49.1	132	[[image:image-20230610163213-1.png\|\|height="404" width="699"]]
2.1	133
	134
	135	== 1.8 Mechanical ==
	136
	137
	138	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
	139
	140	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
	141
	142	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
	143
	144
44.5	145	== 1.9 Hole Option ==
5.1	146
43.4	147
5.1	148	SN50v3-LB has different hole size options for different size sensor cable. The options provided are M12, M16 and M20. The definition is as below:
	149
	150	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627104757-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220627104757-1.png"]]
	151
	152	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656298089706-973.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656298089706-973.png"]]
	153
	154
10.1	155	= 2. Configure SN50v3-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
2.1	156
	157	== 2.1 How it works ==
	158
	159
44.3	160	The SN50v3-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the SN50v3-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
2.1	161
	162
	163	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	164
	165
	166	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	167
44.3	168	The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
2.1	169
	170
11.2	171	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SN50v3-LB.
2.1	172
11.2	173	Each SN50v3-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
2.1	174
11.2	175	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/S31-LB_S31B-LB/WebHome/image-20230426084152-1.png?width=502&height=233&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
2.1	176
	177
	178	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	179
	180
	181	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
	182
	183	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
	184
	185
	186	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	187
	188	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
	189
	190
	191	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
	192
	193
	194	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
	195
	196
	197	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
	198
	199	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
	200
	201
11.2	202	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate SN50v3-LB
2.1	203
	204
11.2	205	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SN50v3-LB.
2.1	206
	207	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	208
	209	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	210
	211
	212	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
	213
	214	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
	215
	216
44.3	217	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask SN50v3-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. SN50v3-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
2.1	218
	219	The Payload format is as below.
	220
	221
	222	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	223	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
	224	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="width:72px" %)1\|2\|(% style="width:91px" %)1\|(% style="width:86px" %)1\|(% style="width:44px" %)2
45.4	225	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|Firmware Version\|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
2.1	226
	227	Example parse in TTNv3
	228
	229
44.3	230	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For SN50v3-LB, this value is 0x1C
2.1	231
	232	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	233
	234	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
	235
53.2	236	0x01: EU868
2.1	237
53.2	238	0x02: US915
2.1	239
53.2	240	0x03: IN865
2.1	241
53.2	242	0x04: AU915
2.1	243
53.2	244	0x05: KZ865
2.1	245
53.2	246	0x06: RU864
2.1	247
53.2	248	0x07: AS923
2.1	249
53.2	250	0x08: AS923-1
2.1	251
53.2	252	0x09: AS923-2
2.1	253
53.2	254	0x0a: AS923-3
2.1	255
53.2	256	0x0b: CN470
2.1	257
53.2	258	0x0c: EU433
2.1	259
53.2	260	0x0d: KR920
2.1	261
53.2	262	0x0e: MA869
2.1	263
	264
	265	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
	266
	267	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	268
	269	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	270
	271	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	272
	273
	274	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
	275
	276	Check the battery voltage.
	277
	278	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	279
	280	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	281
	282
12.1	283	=== 2.3.2 Working Modes & Sensor Data. Uplink via FPORT~=2 ===
2.1	284
	285
44.2	286	SN50v3-LB has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. Use can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD(%%) to set SN50v3-LB to different working modes.
12.1	287
	288	For example:
	289
44.2	290	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2 (%%) ~/~/ will set the SN50v3 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
12.1	291
	292
13.1	293	(% style="color:red" %) Important Notice:
12.1	294
44.3	295	~1. Some working modes has payload more than 12 bytes, The US915/AU915/AS923 frequency bands' definition has maximum 11 bytes in (% style="color:blue" %)DR0(%%). Server sides will see NULL payload while SN50v3-LB transmit in DR0 with 12 bytes payload.
12.1	296
44.2	297	2. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from HERE.
43.53	298
44.2	299	3. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 20 minutes.
	300
	301
13.1	302	==== 2.3.2.1 MOD~=1 (Default Mode) ====
12.1	303
43.5	304
12.1	305	In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2.
	306
43.5	307	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.54	308	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)Size(bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:20px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:130px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)2
45.4	309	\|Value\|Bat\|(% style="width:191px" %)(((
43.12	310	Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
40.1	311	)))\|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
43.12	312	ADC(PA4)
26.2	313	)))\|(% style="width:216px" %)(((
43.13	314	Digital in(PB15)&Digital Interrupt(PA8)
40.1	315	)))\|(% style="width:308px" %)(((
43.12	316	Temperature(SHT20 or SHT31 or BH1750 Illumination Sensor)
40.1	317	)))\|(% style="width:154px" %)(((
43.12	318	Humidity(SHT20 or SHT31)
36.1	319	)))
	320
12.1	321	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627150949-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220627150949-6.png"]]
	322
	323
13.1	324	==== 2.3.2.2 MOD~=2 (Distance Mode) ====
	325
43.45	326
12.1	327	This mode is target to measure the distance. The payload of this mode is totally 11 bytes. The 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ bytes is for the distance.
	328
43.14	329	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.54	330	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)Size(bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:30px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:110px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:110px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)2
45.4	331	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
43.16	332	Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
40.1	333	)))\|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
43.16	334	ADC(PA4)
40.1	335	)))\|(% style="width:189px" %)(((
43.16	336	Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
40.1	337	)))\|(% style="width:208px" %)(((
53.2	338	Distance measure by: 1) LIDAR-Lite V3HP
	339	Or 2) Ultrasonic Sensor
40.1	340	)))\|(% style="width:117px" %)Reserved
12.1	341
	342	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656324539647-568.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656324539647-568.png"]]
	343
43.45	344
43.17	345	(% style="color:blue" %)Connection of LIDAR-Lite V3HP:
12.1	346
26.2	347	[[image:image-20230512173758-5.png\|\|height="563" width="712"]]
12.1	348
43.45	349
43.17	350	(% style="color:blue" %)Connection to Ultrasonic Sensor:
12.1	351
44.1	352	(% style="color:red" %)Need to remove R1 and R2 resistors to get low power,otherwise there will be 240uA standby current.
36.1	353
26.2	354	[[image:image-20230512173903-6.png\|\|height="596" width="715"]]
12.1	355
43.45	356
12.1	357	For the connection to TF-Mini or TF-Luna , MOD2 payload is as below:
	358
43.19	359	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.44	360	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)Size(bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:20px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:120px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)2
45.5	361	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:183px" %)(((
43.19	362	Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
40.1	363	)))\|(% style="width:173px" %)(((
43.19	364	Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
40.1	365	)))\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
43.19	366	ADC(PA4)
40.1	367	)))\|(% style="width:323px" %)(((
12.1	368	Distance measure by:1)TF-Mini plus LiDAR
53.3	369	Or 2) TF-Luna LiDAR
40.1	370	)))\|(% style="width:188px" %)Distance signal strength
12.1	371
	372	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656376779088-686.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656376779088-686.png"]]
	373
43.45	374
12.1	375	Connection to [[TF-Mini plus>>url:http://en.benewake.com/product/detail/5c345cd0e5b3a844c472329b.html]] LiDAR(UART version):
	376
44.1	377	(% style="color:red" %)Need to remove R3 and R4 resistors to get low power,otherwise there will be 400uA standby current.
12.1	378
26.2	379	[[image:image-20230512180609-7.png\|\|height="555" width="802"]]
12.1	380
43.45	381
12.1	382	Connection to [[TF-Luna>>url:http://en.benewake.com/product/detail/5e1c1fd04d839408076b6255.html]] LiDAR (UART version):
	383
44.1	384	(% style="color:red" %)Need to remove R3 and R4 resistors to get low power,otherwise there will be 400uA standby current.
12.1	385
52.1	386	[[image:image-20230610170047-1.png\|\|height="452" width="799"]]
12.1	387
	388
13.1	389	==== 2.3.2.3 MOD~=3 (3 ADC + I2C) ====
	390
43.45	391
12.1	392	This mode has total 12 bytes. Include 3 x ADC + 1x I2C
	393
43.21	394	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.25	395	\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
	396	Size(bytes)
43.54	397	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1
45.4	398	\|Value\|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
43.23	399	ADC1(PA4)
26.2	400	)))\|(% style="width:75px" %)(((
43.23	401	ADC2(PA5)
36.1	402	)))\|(((
43.23	403	ADC3(PA8)
36.1	404	)))\|(((
	405	Digital Interrupt(PB15)
	406	)))\|(% style="width:304px" %)(((
43.23	407	Temperature(SHT20 or SHT31 or BH1750 Illumination Sensor)
36.1	408	)))\|(% style="width:163px" %)(((
43.23	409	Humidity(SHT20 or SHT31)
36.1	410	)))\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bat
	411
	412	[[image:image-20230513110214-6.png]]
	413
	414
13.1	415	==== 2.3.2.4 MOD~=4 (3 x DS18B20) ====
	416
12.1	417
26.2	418	This mode has total 11 bytes. As shown below:
12.1	419
43.26	420	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.44	421	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)Size(bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:20px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)2
45.4	422	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:186px" %)(((
43.27	423	Temperature1(DS18B20)(PC13)
26.2	424	)))\|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
43.27	425	ADC(PA4)
26.2	426	)))\|(% style="width:210px" %)(((
43.27	427	Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
26.2	428	)))\|(% style="width:191px" %)Temperature2(DS18B20)
43.27	429	(PB9)\|(% style="width:183px" %)Temperature3(DS18B20)(PB8)
12.1	430
	431	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656377606181-607.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656377606181-607.png"]]
	432
44.4	433
39.2	434	[[image:image-20230513134006-1.png\|\|height="559" width="736"]]
12.1	435
39.1	436
13.1	437	==== 2.3.2.5 MOD~=5(Weight Measurement by HX711) ====
	438
43.45	439
26.2	440	[[image:image-20230512164658-2.png\|\|height="532" width="729"]]
12.1	441
	442	Each HX711 need to be calibrated before used. User need to do below two steps:
	443
44.2	444	1. Zero calibration. Don't put anything on load cell and run (% style="color:blue" %)AT+WEIGRE(%%) to calibrate to Zero gram.
	445	1. Adjust calibration factor (default value 400): Put a known weight thing on load cell and run (% style="color:blue" %)AT+WEIGAP(%%) to adjust the Calibration Factor.
12.1	446	1. (((
26.2	447	Weight has 4 bytes, the unit is g.
43.53	448
	449
	450
12.1	451	)))
	452
	453	For example:
	454
44.2	455	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+GETSENSORVALUE =0
12.1	456
	457	Response: Weight is 401 g
	458
	459	Check the response of this command and adjust the value to match the real value for thing.
	460
43.29	461	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
	462	\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
12.1	463	Size(bytes)
43.30	464	)))\|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 150px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4
45.4	465	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
43.55	466	Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
40.1	467	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)(((
43.31	468	ADC(PA4)
40.1	469	)))\|(% style="width:186px" %)(((
43.55	470	Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
40.1	471	)))\|(% style="width:100px" %)Weight
26.2	472
12.1	473	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220820120036-2.png?width=1003&height=469&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220820120036-2.png" height="469" width="1003"]]
	474
	475
13.1	476	==== 2.3.2.6 MOD~=6 (Counting Mode) ====
	477
43.45	478
12.1	479	In this mode, the device will work in counting mode. It counts the interrupt on the interrupt pins and sends the count on TDC time.
	480
	481	Connection is as below. The PIR sensor is a count sensor, it will generate interrupt when people come close or go away. User can replace the PIR sensor with other counting sensors.
	482
26.2	483	[[image:image-20230512181814-9.png\|\|height="543" width="697"]]
12.1	484
43.53	485
43.45	486	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN wireless transmission will infect the PIR sensor. Which cause the counting value increase +1 for every uplink. User can change PIR sensor or put sensor away of the SN50_v3 to avoid this happen.
12.1	487
43.38	488	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.57	489	\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 180px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4
45.4	490	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:256px" %)(((
43.31	491	Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
36.1	492	)))\|(% style="width:108px" %)(((
43.31	493	ADC(PA4)
36.1	494	)))\|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
43.31	495	Digital in(PB15)
36.1	496	)))\|(% style="width:145px" %)(((
43.31	497	Count(PA8)
36.1	498	)))
	499
12.1	500	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378441509-171.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656378441509-171.png"]]
	501
	502
13.1	503	==== 2.3.2.7 MOD~=7 (Three interrupt contact modes) ====
	504
43.45	505
43.38	506	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.33	507	\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
12.1	508	Size(bytes)
43.34	509	)))\|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
45.4	510	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
36.1	511	Temperature(DS18B20)
	512	(PC13)
40.1	513	)))\|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
43.35	514	ADC(PA5)
40.1	515	)))\|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
36.1	516	Digital Interrupt1(PA8)
40.1	517	)))\|(% style="width:186px" %)Digital Interrupt2(PA4)\|(% style="width:197px" %)Digital Interrupt3(PB15)\|(% style="width:100px" %)Reserved
36.1	518
	519	[[image:image-20230513111203-7.png\|\|height="324" width="975"]]
	520
43.45	521
13.1	522	==== 2.3.2.8 MOD~=8 （3ADC+1DS18B20） ====
	523
43.45	524
43.38	525	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
43.35	526	\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
12.1	527	Size(bytes)
43.55	528	)))\|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
45.4	529	\|Value\|BAT\|(% style="width:207px" %)(((
36.1	530	Temperature(DS18B20)
	531	(PC13)
	532	)))\|(% style="width:94px" %)(((
43.36	533	ADC1(PA4)
36.1	534	)))\|(% style="width:198px" %)(((
	535	Digital Interrupt(PB15)
	536	)))\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
43.36	537	ADC2(PA5)
40.1	538	)))\|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
43.36	539	ADC3(PA8)
12.1	540	)))
	541
36.1	542	[[image:image-20230513111231-8.png\|\|height="335" width="900"]]
12.1	543
	544
13.1	545	==== 2.3.2.9 MOD~=9 (3DS18B20+ two Interrupt count mode) ====
	546
43.45	547
43.38	548	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
	549	\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
12.1	550	Size(bytes)
43.56	551	)))\|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4
45.4	552	\|Value\|BAT\|(((
43.58	553	Temperature
	554	(DS18B20)(PC13)
12.1	555	)))\|(((
43.58	556	Temperature2
	557	(DS18B20)(PB9)
12.1	558	)))\|(((
36.1	559	Digital Interrupt
	560	(PB15)
	561	)))\|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
43.58	562	Temperature3
	563	(DS18B20)(PB8)
36.1	564	)))\|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
43.39	565	Count1(PA8)
36.1	566	)))\|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
43.39	567	Count2(PA4)
12.1	568	)))
	569
36.1	570	[[image:image-20230513111255-9.png\|\|height="341" width="899"]]
12.1	571
43.40	572	(% style="color:blue" %)The newly added AT command is issued correspondingly:
12.1	573
43.44	574	(% style="color:#037691" %) AT+INTMOD1 PA8(%%) pin： Corresponding downlink: (% style="color:#037691" %)06 00 00 xx
12.1	575
43.44	576	(% style="color:#037691" %) AT+INTMOD2 PA4(%%) pin： Corresponding downlink: (% style="color:#037691" %)06 00 01 xx
12.1	577
43.44	578	(% style="color:#037691" %) AT+INTMOD3 PB15(%%) pin： Corresponding downlink: (% style="color:#037691" %) 06 00 02 xx
12.1	579
	580
43.41	581	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SETCNT=aa,bb
	582
36.1	583	When AA is 1, set the count of PA8 pin to BB Corresponding downlink：09 01 bb bb bb bb
12.1	584
36.1	585	When AA is 2, set the count of PA4 pin to BB Corresponding downlink：09 02 bb bb bb bb
12.1	586
	587
14.1	588	=== 2.3.3 Decode payload ===
	589
43.45	590
12.1	591	While using TTN V3 network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	592
	593	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378466788-734.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656378466788-734.png"]]
	594
	595	The payload decoder function for TTN V3 are here:
	596
44.2	597	SN50v3-LB TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
12.1	598
	599
14.1	600	==== 2.3.3.1 Battery Info ====
2.1	601
43.45	602
44.2	603	Check the battery voltage for SN50v3-LB.
2.1	604
	605	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	606
	607	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	608
	609
14.1	610	==== 2.3.3.2 Temperature (DS18B20) ====
2.1	611
43.45	612
42.1	613	If there is a DS18B20 connected to PC13 pin. The temperature will be uploaded in the payload.
2.1	614
43.45	615	More DS18B20 can check the [[3 DS18B20 mode>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.2.4MOD3D4283xDS18B2029"]]
14.1	616
43.41	617	(% style="color:blue" %)Connection:
14.1	618
26.2	619	[[image:image-20230512180718-8.png\|\|height="538" width="647"]]
14.1	620
43.46	621
43.41	622	(% style="color:blue" %)Example:
2.1	623
	624	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	625
	626	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	627
	628	（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
	629
	630
14.1	631	==== 2.3.3.3 Digital Input ====
2.1	632
43.46	633
26.2	634	The digital input for pin PB15,
2.1	635
26.2	636	* When PB15 is high, the bit 1 of payload byte 6 is 1.
	637	* When PB15 is low, the bit 1 of payload byte 6 is 0.
2.1	638
26.2	639	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.3.3.4A0AnalogueDigitalConverter28ADC29" %)
	640	(((
36.1	641	When the digital interrupt pin is set to AT+INTMODx=0, this pin is used as a digital input pin.
	642
43.46	643	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The maximum voltage input supports 3.6V.
	644
	645
26.2	646	)))
	647
14.1	648	==== 2.3.3.4 Analogue Digital Converter (ADC) ====
2.1	649
43.46	650
53.1	651	The measuring range of the ADC is only about 0.1V to 1.1V The voltage resolution is about 0.24mv.
2.1	652
53.1	653	When the measured output voltage of the sensor is not within the range of 0.1V and 1.1V, the output voltage terminal of the sensor shall be divided The example in the following figure is to reduce the output voltage of the sensor by three times If it is necessary to reduce more times, calculate according to the formula in the figure and connect the corresponding resistance in series.
14.1	654
26.2	655	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628150112-1.png?width=285&height=241&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220628150112-1.png" height="241" width="285"]]
14.1	656
44.2	657
43.46	658	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the ADC type sensor needs to be powered by SN50_v3, it is recommended to use +5V to control its switch.Only sensors with low power consumption can be powered with VDD.
14.1	659
43.1	660
59.1	661	The position of PA5 on the hardware after LSN50 v3.3 is changed to the position shown in the figure below, and the collected voltage becomes one-sixth of the original.
	662
	663	[[image:image-20230811113449-1.png\|\|height="370" width="608"]]
	664
14.1	665	==== 2.3.3.5 Digital Interrupt ====
	666
43.46	667
44.2	668	Digital Interrupt refers to pin PA8, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the SN50v3-LB will send a packet to the server.
14.1	669
43.44	670	(% style="color:blue" %) Interrupt connection method:
14.1	671
36.1	672	[[image:image-20230513105351-5.png\|\|height="147" width="485"]]
14.1	673
43.46	674
43.8	675	(% style="color:blue" %)Example to use with door sensor :
14.1	676
	677	The door sensor is shown at right. It is a two wire magnetic contact switch used for detecting the open/close status of doors or windows.
	678
	679	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379210849-860.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656379210849-860.png"]]
	680
44.2	681	When the two pieces are close to each other, the 2 wire output will be short or open (depending on the type), while if the two pieces are away from each other, the 2 wire output will be the opposite status. So we can use SN50v3-LB interrupt interface to detect the status for the door or window.
14.1	682
	683
43.46	684	(% style="color:blue" %)Below is the installation example:
	685
44.2	686	Fix one piece of the magnetic sensor to the door and connect the two pins to SN50v3-LB as follows:
14.1	687
	688	* (((
44.2	689	One pin to SN50v3-LB's PA8 pin
14.1	690	)))
	691	* (((
44.2	692	The other pin to SN50v3-LB's VDD pin
14.1	693	)))
	694
36.1	695	Install the other piece to the door. Find a place where the two pieces will be close to each other when the door is closed. For this particular magnetic sensor, when the door is closed, the output will be short, and PA8 will be at the VCC voltage.
14.1	696
43.46	697	Door sensors have two types: (% style="color:blue" %) NC (Normal close)(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)NO (normal open)(%%). The connection for both type sensors are the same. But the decoding for payload are reverse, user need to modify this in the IoT Server decoder.
14.1	698
36.1	699	When door sensor is shorted, there will extra power consumption in the circuit, the extra current is 3v3/R14 = 3v3/1Mohm = 3uA which can be ignored.
14.1	700
	701	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379283019-229.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656379283019-229.png"]]
	702
	703	The above photos shows the two parts of the magnetic switch fitted to a door.
	704
	705	The software by default uses the falling edge on the signal line as an interrupt. We need to modify it to accept both the rising edge (0v ~-~-> VCC , door close) and the falling edge (VCC ~-~-> 0v , door open) as the interrupt.
	706
	707	The command is:
	708
44.2	709	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD1=1 (%%) ~/~/ (more info about INMOD please refer [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/&file=DRAGINO_LSN50_AT_Commands_v1.5.1.pdf]]. )
14.1	710
	711	Below shows some screen captures in TTN V3:
	712
	713	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379339508-835.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656379339508-835.png"]]
	714
43.47	715
44.4	716	In MOD=1, user can use byte 6 to see the status for door open or close. TTN V3 decoder is as below:
14.1	717
	718	door= (bytes[6] & 0x80)? "CLOSE":"OPEN";
	719
	720
26.2	721	==== 2.3.3.6 I2C Interface (SHT20 & SHT31) ====
14.1	722
43.47	723
26.2	724	The SDA and SCK are I2C interface lines. You can use these to connect to an I2C device and get the sensor data.
14.1	725
40.1	726	We have made an example to show how to use the I2C interface to connect to the SHT20/ SHT31 Temperature and Humidity Sensor.
14.1	727
44.2	728	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Different I2C sensors have different I2C commands set and initiate process, if user want to use other I2C sensors, User need to re-write the source code to support those sensors. SHT20/ SHT31 code in SN50v3-LB will be a good reference.
14.1	729
44.2	730
14.1	731	Below is the connection to SHT20/ SHT31. The connection is as below:
	732
52.1	733	[[image:image-20230610170152-2.png\|\|height="501" width="846"]]
36.1	734
44.4	735
14.1	736	The device will be able to get the I2C sensor data now and upload to IoT Server.
	737
	738	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379664142-345.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1656379664142-345.png"]]
	739
	740	Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
	741
2.1	742	Example:
	743
14.1	744	Temperature: Read:0116(H) = 278(D) Value: 278 /10=27.8℃;
2.1	745
14.1	746	Humidity: Read:0248(H)=584(D) Value: 584 / 10=58.4, So 58.4%
2.1	747
14.1	748	If you want to use other I2C device, please refer the SHT20 part source code as reference.
2.1	749
	750
14.1	751	==== 2.3.3.7 Distance Reading ====
2.1	752
43.48	753
43.42	754	Refer [[Ultrasonic Sensor section>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3.8UltrasonicSensor"]].
14.1	755
	756
	757	==== 2.3.3.8 Ultrasonic Sensor ====
	758
43.48	759
26.2	760	This Fundamental Principles of this sensor can be found at this link: [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dfrobot.com/Weather_-_proof_Ultrasonic_Sensor_with_Separate_Probe_SKU~~_~~__SEN0208>>url:https://wiki.dfrobot.com/Weather_-_proof_Ultrasonic_Sensor_with_Separate_Probe_SKU___SEN0208]]
14.1	761
44.2	762	The SN50v3-LB detects the pulse width of the sensor and converts it to mm output. The accuracy will be within 1 centimeter. The usable range (the distance between the ultrasonic probe and the measured object) is between 24cm and 600cm.
14.1	763
43.44	764	The working principle of this sensor is similar to the (% style="color:blue" %)HC-SR04(%%) ultrasonic sensor.
36.1	765
14.1	766	The picture below shows the connection:
	767
36.1	768	[[image:image-20230512173903-6.png\|\|height="596" width="715"]]
14.1	769
43.50	770
44.2	771	Connect to the SN50v3-LB and run (% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2(%%) to switch to ultrasonic mode (ULT).
14.1	772
	773	The ultrasonic sensor uses the 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ byte for the measurement value.
	774
	775	Example:
	776
	777	Distance: Read: 0C2D(Hex) = 3117(D) Value: 3117 mm=311.7 cm
	778
	779
	780	==== 2.3.3.9 Battery Output - BAT pin ====
	781
43.50	782
44.4	783	The BAT pin of SN50v3-LB is connected to the Battery directly. If users want to use BAT pin to power an external sensor. User need to make sure the external sensor is of low power consumption. Because the BAT pin is always open. If the external sensor is of high power consumption. the battery of SN50v3-LB will run out very soon.
14.1	784
	785
	786	==== 2.3.3.10 +5V Output ====
	787
43.50	788
44.2	789	SN50v3-LB will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
14.1	790
	791	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	792
43.9	793	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+5VT=1000
14.1	794
	795	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	796
44.4	797	By default the AT+5VT=500. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
14.1	798
	799
	800	==== 2.3.3.11 BH1750 Illumination Sensor ====
	801
43.50	802
14.1	803	MOD=1 support this sensor. The sensor value is in the 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ bytes.
	804
40.1	805	[[image:image-20230512172447-4.png\|\|height="416" width="712"]]
14.1	806
43.51	807
40.1	808	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628110012-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220628110012-12.png" height="361" width="953"]]
14.1	809
	810
	811	==== 2.3.3.12 Working MOD ====
	812
43.51	813
14.1	814	The working MOD info is contained in the Digital in & Digital Interrupt byte (7^^th^^ Byte).
	815
	816	User can use the 3^^rd^^ ~~ 7^^th^^ bit of this byte to see the working mod:
	817
	818	Case 7^^th^^ Byte >> 2 & 0x1f:
	819
	820	* 0: MOD1
	821	* 1: MOD2
	822	* 2: MOD3
	823	* 3: MOD4
	824	* 4: MOD5
	825	* 5: MOD6
36.1	826	* 6: MOD7
	827	* 7: MOD8
	828	* 8: MOD9
14.1	829
53.3	830
59.2	831
2.1	832	== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
	833
	834
	835	In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
	836
	837	In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder(%%) to add the decoder from:
	838
40.1	839	[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/SN50_v3-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/SN50_v3-LB]]
2.1	840
	841
15.1	842	== 2.5 Frequency Plans ==
2.1	843
	844
15.1	845	The SN50v3-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
2.1	846
	847	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
	848
	849
16.1	850	= 3. Configure SN50v3-LB =
2.1	851
	852	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
	853
	854
16.1	855	SN50v3-LB supports below configure method:
2.1	856
	857	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
	858	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
	859	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
	860
53.3	861
59.2	862
2.1	863	== 3.2 General Commands ==
	864
	865
	866	These commands are to configure:
	867
	868	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	869	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	870
	871	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	872
	873	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	874
	875
16.1	876	== 3.3 Commands special design for SN50v3-LB ==
2.1	877
	878
44.2	879	These commands only valid for SN50v3-LB, as below:
2.1	880
	881
	882	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	883
43.51	884
2.1	885	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	886
	887	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	888
	889	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
52.2	890	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
2.1	891	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(((
	892	30000
	893	OK
	894	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	895	)))
	896	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(((
	897	OK
	898	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	899	)))
	900
	901	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
	902
	903	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	904
	905	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	906
	907	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	908	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	909
53.3	910
59.2	911
2.1	912	=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
	913
43.52	914
40.1	915	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask the device to send its status.
2.1	916
44.4	917	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload: 0x26 01
2.1	918
44.4	919	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
2.1	920
	921
36.1	922	=== 3.3.3 Set Interrupt Mode ===
2.1	923
43.52	924
2.1	925	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	926
36.1	927	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD1，AT+INTMOD2，AT+INTMOD3
2.1	928
	929	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
52.3	930	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
36.1	931	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD1=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
2.1	932	0
	933	OK
	934	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
	935	)))
36.1	936	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD1=2\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
2.1	937	Set Transmit Interval
	938	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	939	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	940	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	941	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
	942	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
36.1	943	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD2=3\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
	944	Set Transmit Interval
	945	trigger by rising edge.
	946	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	947	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD3=0\|(% style="width:196px" %)Disable Interrupt\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	948
2.1	949	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
	950
	951	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	952
	953	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	954
36.1	955	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~-~--> AT+INTMOD1=0
	956	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~-~--> AT+INTMOD1=3
	957	* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 06000102 ~-~--> AT+INTMOD2=2
	958	* Example 4: Downlink Payload: 06000201 ~-~--> AT+INTMOD3=1
2.1	959
53.3	960
59.2	961
36.1	962	=== 3.3.4 Set Power Output Duration ===
	963
43.52	964
36.1	965	Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
	966
	967	~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
	968
	969	2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
	970
	971	3. final, close the power output.
	972
	973	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+5VT
	974
	975	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
52.3	976	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
36.1	977	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	978	500(default)
	979	OK
	980	)))
	981	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
	982	Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.
	983	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	984
	985	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x07
	986
	987	Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
	988
	989	The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
	990
40.1	991	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000 ~-~--> AT+5VT=0
	992	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4 ~-~--> AT+5VT=500
36.1	993
53.3	994
59.2	995
36.1	996	=== 3.3.5 Set Weighing parameters ===
	997
43.52	998
37.1	999	Feature: Working mode 5 is effective, weight initialization and weight factor setting of HX711.
36.1	1000
	1001	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+WEIGRE,AT+WEIGAP
	1002
	1003	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
52.3	1004	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
37.1	1005	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+WEIGRE\|(% style="width:196px" %)Weight is initialized to 0.\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	1006	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+WEIGAP=？\|(% style="width:196px" %)400.0\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK(default)
	1007	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+WEIGAP=400.3\|(% style="width:196px" %)Set the factor to 400.3.\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
36.1	1008
	1009	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x08
	1010
37.1	1011	Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 2 bytes or 4 bytes.
36.1	1012
37.1	1013	Use AT+WEIGRE when the first byte is 1, only 1 byte. When it is 2, use AT+WEIGAP, there are 3 bytes.
36.1	1014
37.1	1015	The second and third bytes are multiplied by 10 times to be the AT+WEIGAP value.
36.1	1016
37.1	1017	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0801 ~-~--> AT+WEIGRE
	1018	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 08020FA3 ~-~--> AT+WEIGAP=400.3
	1019	* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 08020FA0 ~-~--> AT+WEIGAP=400.0
	1020
53.3	1021
59.2	1022
36.1	1023	=== 3.3.6 Set Digital pulse count value ===
	1024
43.52	1025
36.1	1026	Feature: Set the pulse count value.
	1027
37.1	1028	Count 1 is PA8 pin of mode 6 and mode 9. Count 2 is PA4 pin of mode 9.
	1029
36.1	1030	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+SETCNT
	1031
	1032	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
52.3	1033	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
36.1	1034	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+SETCNT=1,100\|(% style="width:196px" %)Initialize the count value 1 to 100.\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	1035	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+SETCNT=2,0\|(% style="width:196px" %)Initialize the count value 2 to 0.\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	1036
	1037	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x09
	1038
	1039	Format: Command Code (0x09) followed by 5 bytes.
	1040
	1041	The first byte is to select which count value to initialize, and the next four bytes are the count value to be initialized.
	1042
	1043	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 090100000000 ~-~--> AT+SETCNT=1,0
37.1	1044	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0902000003E8 ~-~--> AT+SETCNT=2,1000
36.1	1045
53.3	1046
59.2	1047
36.1	1048	=== 3.3.7 Set Workmode ===
	1049
43.52	1050
37.1	1051	Feature: Switch working mode.
36.1	1052
	1053	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+MOD
	1054
	1055	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
52.3	1056	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Response
36.1	1057	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+MOD=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Get the current working mode.\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	1058	OK
	1059	)))
	1060	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+MOD=4\|(% style="width:196px" %)Set the working mode to 3DS18B20s.\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	1061	OK
	1062	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	1063	)))
	1064
	1065	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x0A
	1066
	1067	Format: Command Code (0x0A) followed by 1 bytes.
	1068
	1069	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0A01 ~-~--> AT+MOD=1
	1070	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0A04 ~-~--> AT+MOD=4
	1071
53.3	1072
59.2	1073
2.1	1074	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
	1075
	1076
11.1	1077	SN50v3-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
2.1	1078
	1079	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
	1080
	1081
	1082	= 5. OTA Firmware update =
	1083
	1084
	1085	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
44.4	1086	User can change firmware SN50v3-LB to:
2.1	1087
	1088	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	1089	* Update with new features.
	1090	* Fix bugs.
	1091
52.2	1092	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4rov7bcp6u28exp/AACt-wAySd4si5AXi8DBmvSca?dl=0]]
2.1	1093
44.4	1094	Methods to Update Firmware:
2.1	1095
53.3	1096	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	1097	* Update through UART TTL interface: [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
2.1	1098
53.3	1099
59.2	1100
2.1	1101	= 6. FAQ =
	1102
17.1	1103	== 6.1 Where can i find source code of SN50v3-LB? ==
2.1	1104
43.52	1105
17.1	1106	* [[Hardware Source Files>>https://github.com/dragino/Lora/tree/master/LSN50/v3.0]].
	1107	* [[Software Source Code & Compile instruction>>https://github.com/dragino/SN50v3]].
2.1	1108
53.3	1109
59.2	1110
55.2	1111	== 6.2 How to generate PWM Output in SN50v3-LB? ==
	1112
	1113
55.1	1114	See this document: [[Generate PWM Output on SN50v3>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/r3trcet2knujg40w0mgyn/Generate-PWM-Output-on-SN50v3.pdf?rlkey=rxsgmrhhrv62iiiwjq9sv10bn&dl=0]].
	1115
	1116
57.1	1117	== 6.3 How to put several sensors to a SN50v3-LB? ==
	1118
57.2	1119
57.1	1120	When we want to put several sensors to A SN50v3-LB, the waterproof at the grand connector will become an issue. User can try to exchange the grand connector to below type.
	1121
	1122	[[Reference Supplier>>https://www.yscableglands.com/cable-glands/nylon-cable-glands/cable-gland-rubber-seal.html]].
	1123
	1124	[[image:image-20230810121434-1.png\|\|height="242" width="656"]]
	1125
	1126
2.1	1127	= 7. Order Info =
	1128
	1129
10.1	1130	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)SN50v3-LB-XX-YY
2.1	1131
	1132	(% style="color:red" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
11.1	1133
2.1	1134	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1135	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1136	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1137	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1138	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1139	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1140	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1141	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1142
10.1	1143	(% style="color:red" %)YY: (%%)Hole Option
2.1	1144
10.1	1145	* (% style="color:red" %)12(%%): With M12 waterproof cable hole
	1146	* (% style="color:red" %)16(%%): With M16 waterproof cable hole
	1147	* (% style="color:red" %)20(%%): With M20 waterproof cable hole
	1148	* (% style="color:red" %)NH(%%): No Hole
	1149
53.3	1150
59.2	1151
2.1	1152	= 8. Packing Info =
	1153
43.52	1154
2.1	1155	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
	1156
10.1	1157	* SN50v3-LB LoRaWAN Generic Node
2.1	1158
	1159	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
	1160
	1161	* Device Size: cm
	1162	* Device Weight: g
	1163	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1164	* Weight / pcs : g
	1165
59.2	1166
	1167
2.1	1168	= 9. Support =
	1169
	1170
	1171	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
43.10	1172
41.4	1173	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.cc>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.cc]]

Wiki source code of SN50v3-LB LoRaWAN Sensor Node User Manual

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