Changes for page SN50v3-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Sensor Node User Manual

Last modified by kai on 2025/06/30 10:31

From 14.1 to 13.1 From 126.1 to 125.2

From version 125.2

edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/04/23 16:21

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To version 14.1

edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/05/11 23:21

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--SN50v3-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Sensor Node User Manual
++SN50v3-LB User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Edwin

Content

@@ -1,40 +1,37 @@
--
++[[image:image-20230511201248-1.png||height="403" width="489"]]
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20240103095714-2.png]]
++**Table of Contents：**
++{{toc/}}
--**Table of Contents:**
--{{toc/}}
++= 1. Introduction =
++== 1.1 What is SN50v3-LB LoRaWAN Generic Node ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**SN50V3-LB **(%%)LoRaWAN Sensor Node is a Long Range LoRa Sensor Node. It is designed for outdoor use and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)** 8500mA Li/SOCl2 battery**(%%) for long term use.SN50V3-LB is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial level LoRa and IoT solutions. It help users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
--= 1. Introduction =
++(% style="color:blue" %)**SN50V3-LB wireless part**(%%) is based on SX1262 allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimising current consumption.It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
--== 1.1 What is SN50v3-LB/LS LoRaWAN Generic Node ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**SN50V3-LB **(%%)has a powerful 48Mhz ARM microcontroller with 256KB flash and 64KB RAM. It has multiplex I/O pins to connect to different sensors.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**SN50V3-LB/LS **(%%)LoRaWAN Sensor Node is a Long Range LoRa Sensor Node. It is designed for outdoor use and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)** 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 battery**(%%)  or (% style="color:blue" %)**solar powered + Li-ion battery**(%%) for long term use.SN50V3-LB/LS is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial level LoRa and IoT solutions. It help users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**SN50V3-LB/LS wireless part**(%%) is based on SX1262 allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimising current consumption.It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, and so on.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**SN50V3-LB**(%%) has a built-in BLE module, user can configure the sensor remotely via Mobile Phone. It also support OTA upgrade via private LoRa protocol for easy maintaining.
--SN50V3-LB/LS has a powerful (% style="color:blue" %)**48Mhz ARM microcontroller with 256KB flash and 64KB RAM**(%%). It has (% style="color:blue" %)**multiplex I/O pins**(%%) to connect to different sensors.
--SN50V3-LB/LS has a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in BLE module**(%%), user can configure the sensor remotely via Mobile Phone. It also support (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA upgrade**(%%) via private LoRa protocol for easy maintaining.
++SN50V3-LB is the 3^^rd^^ generation of LSN50 series generic sensor node from Dragino. It is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source project**(%%) and has a mature LoRaWAN stack and application software. User can use the pre-load software for their IoT projects or easily customize the software for different requirements.
--SN50V3-LB/LS is the 3^^rd^^ generation of LSN50 series generic sensor node from Dragino. It is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source project**(%%) and has a mature LoRaWAN stack and application software. User can use the pre-load software for their IoT projects or easily customize the software for different requirements.
  == 1.2 Features ==
--
  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
  * Ultra-low power consumption
  * Open-Source hardware/software
@@ -43,15 +43,13 @@
  * Support wireless OTA update firmware
  * Uplink on periodically
  * Downlink to change configure
--* 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (SN50v3-LB)
--* Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (SN50v3-LS)
++* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
  == 1.3 Specification ==
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
--* Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
++* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**I/O Interface:**
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
  == 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
@@ -94,10 +94,11 @@
  == 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
--[[image:image-20250415113729-1.jpeg]]
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
  If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
  Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
  == 1.6 BLE connection ==
--SN50v3-LB/LS supports BLE remote configure.
++SN50v3-LB supports BLE remote configure.
  BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
@@ -127,39 +127,34 @@
  == 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
--[[image:image-20230610163213-1.png||height="404" width="699"]]
++[[image:image-20230511203450-2.png||height="443" width="785"]]
  == 1.8 Mechanical ==
--=== 1.8.1 for LB version ===
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
--[[image:image-20240924112806-1.png||height="548" width="894"]]
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
--=== 1.8.2 for LS version ===
++== Hole Option ==
--[[image:image-20231231203439-3.png||height="385" width="886"]]
++SN50v3-LB has different hole size options for different size sensor cable. The options provided are M12, M16 and M20. The definition is as below:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627104757-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220627104757-1.png"]]
--== 1.9 Hole Option ==
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656298089706-973.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656298089706-973.png"]]
--SN50v3-LB/LS has different hole size options for different size sensor cable. The options provided are M12, M16 and M20. The definition is as below:
++= 2. Configure SN50v3-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
--[[image:image-20250329085729-1.jpeg]]
--
--[[image:image-20250329085744-2.jpeg]]
--
--
--= 2. Configure SN50v3-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
--
  == 2.1 How it works ==
--The SN50v3-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the SN50v3-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
++The SN50v3-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
  == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
@@ -167,62 +167,45 @@
  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
--The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
++The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
--[[image:image-20250329090241-3.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SN50v3-LB/LS.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SN50v3-LB.
--Each SN50v3-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
++Each SN50v3-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
--[[image:image-20250329090300-4.jpeg]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/S31-LB_S31B-LB/WebHome/image-20230426084152-1.png?width=502&height=233&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
--**Create the application.**
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
--**Add devices to the created Application.**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
--**Enter end device specifics manually.**
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
--**Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
--**Customize a platform ID for the device.**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate SN50v3-LB
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Add decoder.
--In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
++Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SN50v3-LB.
--Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
--
--Below is TTN screen shot:
--
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
--
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Activate SN50v3-LB/LS
--
--Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SN50v3-LB/LS.
--
  (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
  After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
@@ -233,52 +233,52 @@
  === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
--Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask SN50v3-LB/LS to send device configure detail, include device configure status. SN50v3-LB/LS will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
++Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask SN50v3 to send device configure detail, include device configure status. SN50v3 will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
  The Payload format is as below.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
  |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
++|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
  Example parse in TTNv3
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For SN50v3-LB/LS, this value is 0x1C
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For SN50v3, this value is 0x1C
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
--0x01: EU868
++*0x01: EU868
--0x02: US915
++*0x02: US915
--0x03: IN865
++*0x03: IN865
--0x04: AU915
++*0x04: AU915
--0x05: KZ865
++*0x05: KZ865
--0x06: RU864
++*0x06: RU864
--0x07: AS923
++*0x07: AS923
--0x08: AS923-1
++*0x08: AS923-1
--0x09: AS923-2
++*0x09: AS923-2
--0x0a: AS923-3
++*0x0a: AS923-3
--0x0b: CN470
++*0x0b: CN470
--0x0c: EU433
++*0x0c: EU433
--0x0d: KR920
++*0x0d: KR920
--0x0e: MA869
++*0x0e: MA869
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
@@ -302,40 +302,25 @@
  === 2.3.2 Working Modes & Sensor Data. Uplink via FPORT~=2 ===
--SN50v3-LB/LS has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. Use can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set SN50v3-LB/LS to different working modes.
++SN50v3 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. Use can use the AT Command AT+MOD to set SN50v3 to different working modes.
  For example:
-- (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2  ** (%%)  ~/~/ will set the SN50v3 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
++ **AT+MOD=2  **  ~/~/ will set the SN50v3 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
  (% style="color:red" %) **Important Notice:**
--~1. Some working modes has payload more than 12 bytes, The US915/AU915/AS923 frequency bands' definition has maximum 11 bytes in (% style="color:blue" %)**DR0**(%%). Server sides will see NULL payload while SN50v3-LB/LS transmit in DR0 with 12 bytes payload.
++1. Some working modes has payload more than 12 bytes, The US915/AU915/AS923 frequency bands' definition has maximum 11 bytes in **DR0**. Server sides will see NULL payload while SN50v3 transmit in DR0 with 12 bytes payload.
++1. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from HERE.
++1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 20 minutes.
--2. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from HERE.
--
--3. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 20 minutes.
--
--
  ==== 2.3.2.1  MOD~=1 (Default Mode) ====
--
  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:79px" %)**2**
--|Value|Bat|(% style="width:191px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:216px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15)&Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:308px" %)(((
--Temperature(SHT20 or SHT31 or BH1750 Illumination Sensor)
--)))|(% style="width:154px" %)(((
--Humidity(SHT20 or SHT31)
--)))
++|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**2**|**2**
++|**Value**|Bat|Temperature(DS18B20)|ADC|Digital in & Digital Interrupt|Temperature（SHT20 or SHT31 or BH1750 Illumination Sensor|Humidity（SHT20)
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627150949-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220627150949-6.png"]]
@@ -342,152 +342,128 @@
  ==== 2.3.2.2  MOD~=2 (Distance Mode) ====
--
  This mode is target to measure the distance. The payload of this mode is totally 11 bytes. The 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ bytes is for the distance.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:29px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:108px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:110px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:140px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:189px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:208px" %)(((
--Distance measure by: 1) LIDAR-Lite V3HP
--Or 2) Ultrasonic Sensor
--)))|(% style="width:117px" %)Reserved
++|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**2**|**2**
++|**Value**|BAT|(((
++Temperature(DS18B20)
++)))|ADC|Digital in & Digital Interrupt|(((
++Distance measure by:
++1) LIDAR-Lite V3HP
++Or
++2) Ultrasonic Sensor
++)))|Reserved
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656324539647-568.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656324539647-568.png"]]
++**Connection of LIDAR-Lite V3HP:**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection of LIDAR-Lite V3HP:**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656324581381-162.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656324581381-162.png"]]
--[[image:image-20230512173758-5.png||height="563" width="712"]]
++**Connection to Ultrasonic Sensor:**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656324598488-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656324598488-204.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection to Ultrasonic Sensor:**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Need to remove R1 and R2 resistors to get low power,otherwise there will be 240uA standby current.**
--
--[[image:image-20230512173903-6.png||height="596" width="715"]]
--
--
  For the connection to TF-Mini or TF-Luna , MOD2 payload is as below:
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:77px" %)**2**
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:183px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:173px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:323px" %)(((
++|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**2**|**2**|**2**
++|**Value**|BAT|(((
++Temperature(DS18B20)
++)))|Digital in & Digital Interrupt|ADC|(((
  Distance measure by:1)TF-Mini plus LiDAR
--Or 2) TF-Luna LiDAR
--)))|(% style="width:188px" %)Distance signal  strength
++Or
++2) TF-Luna LiDAR
++)))|Distance signal  strength
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656376779088-686.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656376779088-686.png"]]
--
  **Connection to [[TF-Mini plus>>url:http://en.benewake.com/product/detail/5c345cd0e5b3a844c472329b.html]] LiDAR(UART version):**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Need to remove R3 and R4 resistors to get low power,otherwise there will be 400uA standby current.**
++Need to remove R3 and R4 resistors to get low power. Since firmware v1.7.0
--[[image:image-20230512180609-7.png||height="555" width="802"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656376795715-436.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656376795715-436.png"]]
--
  **Connection to [[TF-Luna>>url:http://en.benewake.com/product/detail/5e1c1fd04d839408076b6255.html]] LiDAR (UART version):**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Need to remove R3 and R4 resistors to get low power,otherwise there will be 400uA standby current.**
++Need to remove R3 and R4 resistors to get low power. Since firmware v1.7.0
--[[image:image-20230610170047-1.png||height="452" width="799"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656376865561-355.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656376865561-355.png"]]
++Please use firmware version > 1.6.5 when use MOD=2, in this firmware version, user can use LSn50 v1 to power the ultrasonic sensor directly and with low power consumption.
++
  ==== 2.3.2.3  MOD~=3 (3 ADC + I2C) ====
--
  This mode has total 12 bytes. Include 3 x ADC + 1x I2C
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++|=(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 97px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1
--|Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
--ADC1(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:75px" %)(((
--ADC2(PA5)
--)))|(((
--ADC3(PA8)
--)))|(((
--Digital Interrupt(PB15)
--)))|(% style="width:304px" %)(((
--Temperature(SHT20 or SHT31 or BH1750 Illumination Sensor)
--)))|(% style="width:163px" %)(((
--Humidity(SHT20 or SHT31)
--)))|(% style="width:53px" %)Bat
++)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=2|=2|=1
++|**Value**|ADC(Pin PA0)|ADC2(PA1)|ADC3 (PA4)|(((
++Digital in(PA12)&Digital Interrupt1(PB14)
++)))|Temperature（SHT20 or SHT31 or BH1750 Illumination Sensor）|Humidity（SHT20 or SHT31)|Bat
--[[image:image-20230513110214-6.png]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656377431497-975.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656377431497-975.png"]]
  ==== 2.3.2.4  MOD~=4 (3 x DS18B20) ====
++This mode is supported in firmware version since v1.6.1. Software set to AT+MOD=4
--This mode has total 11 bytes. As shown below:
++Hardware connection is as below,
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:99px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:99px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:99px" %)**2**
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:186px" %)(((
--Temperature1(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:210px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:191px" %)Temperature2(DS18B20)
--(PB9)|(% style="width:183px" %)Temperature3(DS18B20)(PB8)
++**( Note:**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656377606181-607.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656377606181-607.png"]]
++* In hardware version v1.x and v2.0 , R3 & R4 should change from 10k to 4.7k ohm to support the other 2 x DS18B20 probes.
++* In hardware version v2.1 no need to change R3 , R4, by default, they are 4.7k ohm already.
++See [[here>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H1.6A0HardwareChangelog]] for hardware changelog. **) **
--[[image:image-20230513134006-1.png||height="559" width="736"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656377461619-156.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656377461619-156.png"]]
++This mode has total 11 bytes. As shown below:
++|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**2**|**2**
++|**Value**|BAT|(((
++Temperature1
++(DS18B20)
++(PB3)
++)))|ADC|Digital in & Digital Interrupt|Temperature2
++(DS18B20)
++(PA9)|Temperature3
++(DS18B20)
++(PA10)
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656377606181-607.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656377606181-607.png"]]
++
++
  ==== 2.3.2.5  MOD~=5(Weight Measurement by HX711) ====
++This mode is supported in firmware version since v1.6.2.  Please use v1.6.5 firmware version so user no need to use extra LDO for connection.
--[[image:image-20230512164658-2.png||height="532" width="729"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378224664-860.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656378224664-860.png"]]
++
  Each HX711 need to be calibrated before used. User need to do below two steps:
--1. Zero calibration. Don't put anything on load cell and run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+WEIGRE**(%%) to calibrate to Zero gram.
--1. Adjust calibration factor (default value 400): Put a known weight thing on load cell and run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+WEIGAP**(%%) to adjust the Calibration Factor.
++1. Zero calibration. Don't put anything on load cell and run **AT+WEIGRE** to calibrate to Zero gram.
++1. Adjust calibration factor (default value 400): Put a known weight thing on load cell and run **AT+WEIGAP** to adjust the Calibration Factor.
 . (((
--Weight has 4 bytes, the unit is g.
--
--
--
++Remove the limit of plus or minus 5Kg in mode 5, and expand from 2 bytes to 4 bytes, the unit is g.(Since v1.8.0)
  )))
  For example:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GETSENSORVALUE =0**
++**AT+WEIGAP =403.0**
  Response:  Weight is 401 g
  Check the response of this command and adjust the value to match the real value for thing.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++|=(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 150px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 49px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**4**
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:85px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:186px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15) & Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:100px" %)Weight
++)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**4**|=2
++|**Value**|[[Bat>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.1BatteryInfo]]|[[Temperature(DS18B20)>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.2Temperature28DS18B2029]]|[[ADC>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.4AnalogueDigitalConverter28ADC29]]|[[Digital Input and Digitak Interrupt>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.3DigitalInput]]|Weight|Reserved
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220820120036-2.png?width=1003&height=469&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220820120036-2.png" height="469" width="1003"]]
@@ -494,594 +494,516 @@
  ==== 2.3.2.6  MOD~=6 (Counting Mode) ====
--
  In this mode, the device will work in counting mode. It counts the interrupt on the interrupt pins and sends the count on TDC time.
  Connection is as below. The PIR sensor is a count sensor, it will generate interrupt when people come close or go away. User can replace the PIR sensor with other counting sensors.
--[[image:image-20230512181814-9.png||height="543" width="697"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378351863-572.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656378351863-572.png"]]
++**Note:** LoRaWAN wireless transmission will infect the PIR sensor. Which cause the counting value increase +1 for every uplink. User can change PIR sensor or put sensor away of the LSN50 to avoid this happen.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** **LoRaWAN wireless transmission will infect the PIR sensor. Which cause the counting value increase +1 for every uplink. User can change PIR sensor or put sensor away of the SN50_v3 to avoid this happen.**
++|=**Size(bytes)**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**4**
++|**Value**|[[BAT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.1BatteryInfo]]|(((
++[[Temperature(DS18B20)>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.2Temperature28DS18B2029]]
++)))|[[ADC>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.4AnalogueDigitalConverter28ADC29]]|[[Digital in>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.3DigitalInput]]|Count
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 77px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**4**
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:256px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:108px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15)
--)))|(% style="width:145px" %)(((
--Count(PA8)
--)))
--
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378441509-171.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656378441509-171.png"]]
  ==== 2.3.2.7  MOD~=7 (Three interrupt contact modes) ====
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220820140109-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220820140109-3.png"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++|=(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 89px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)
--(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
--ADC(PA5)
--)))|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
--Digital Interrupt1(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:186px" %)Digital Interrupt2(PA4)|(% style="width:197px" %)Digital Interrupt3(PB15)|(% style="width:100px" %)Reserved
++)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=1|=2
++|**Value**|BAT|Temperature(DS18B20)|ADC|(((
++Digital in(PA12)&Digital Interrupt1(PB14)
++)))|Digital Interrupt2(PB15)|Digital Interrupt3(PA4)|Reserved
--[[image:image-20230513111203-7.png||height="324" width="975"]]
--
--
  ==== 2.3.2.8  MOD~=8 （3ADC+1DS18B20） ====
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++|=(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 69px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 69px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:207px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)
--(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:94px" %)(((
--ADC1(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:198px" %)(((
--Digital Interrupt(PB15)
--)))|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
--ADC2(PA5)
--)))|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
--ADC3(PA8)
++)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**2**|=2
++|**Value**|BAT|Temperature(DS18B20)|(((
++ADC1(PA0)
++)))|(((
++Digital in
++& Digital Interrupt(PB14)
++)))|(((
++ADC2(PA1)
++)))|(((
++ADC3(PA4)
  )))
--[[image:image-20230513111231-8.png||height="335" width="900"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823164903-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823164903-2.png"]]
  ==== 2.3.2.9  MOD~=9 (3DS18B20+ two Interrupt count mode) ====
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
++|=(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 20px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 59px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4|=(% style="width: 59px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4
--|Value|BAT|(((
--Temperature
--(DS18B20)(PC13)
++)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**2**|=4|=4
++|**Value**|BAT|(((
++Temperature1(PB3)
  )))|(((
--Temperature2
--(DS18B20)(PB9)
++Temperature2(PA9)
  )))|(((
--Digital Interrupt
--(PB15)
--)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
--Temperature3
--(DS18B20)(PB8)
--)))|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
--Count1(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
--Count2(PA4)
++Digital in
++& Digital Interrupt(PA4)
++)))|(((
++Temperature3(PA10)
++)))|(((
++Count1(PB14)
++)))|(((
++Count2(PB15)
  )))
--[[image:image-20230513111255-9.png||height="341" width="899"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823165322-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823165322-3.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**The newly added AT command is issued correspondingly:**
++**The newly added AT command is issued correspondingly:**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+INTMOD1 PA8**(%%)   pin：  Corresponding downlink:   (% style="color:#037691" %)**06 00 00 xx**
++**~ AT+INTMOD1** ** PB14**   pin：  Corresponding downlink:   **06 00 00 xx**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+INTMOD2 PA4**(%%)   pin：  Corresponding downlink:   (% style="color:#037691" %)**06 00 01 xx**
++**~ AT+INTMOD2**  **PB15**   pin：  Corresponding downlink:**   06 00 01 xx**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+INTMOD3 PB15**(%%)    pin：  Corresponding downlink:  (% style="color:#037691" %)** 06 00 02 xx**
++**~ AT+INTMOD3**  **PA4**     pin：  Corresponding downlink:  ** 06 00 02 xx**
++**AT+SETCNT=aa,bb**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SETCNT=aa,bb**
++When AA is 1, set the count of PB14 pin to BB    Corresponding downlink：09 01 bb bb bb bb
--When AA is 1, set the count of PA8 pin to BB    Corresponding downlink：09 01 bb bb bb bb
++When AA is 2, set the count of PB15 pin to BB    Corresponding downlink：09 02 bb bb bb bb
--When AA is 2, set the count of PA4 pin to BB    Corresponding downlink：09 02 bb bb bb bb
--==== 2.3.2.10  MOD~=10 (PWM input capture and output mode，Since firmware v1.2)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ====
++=== 2.3.3  Decode payload ===
++While using TTN V3 network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware not release, contact Dragino for testing.**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378466788-734.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656378466788-734.png"]]
--In this mode, the uplink can perform PWM input capture, and the downlink can perform PWM output.
++The payload decoder function for TTN V3 are here:
--[[It should be noted when using PWM mode.>>||anchor="H2.3.3.12A0PWMMOD"]]
++SN50v3 TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
--===== 2.3.2.10.a  Uplink, PWM input capture =====
++==== 2.3.3.1  Battery Info ====
++Check the battery voltage for SN50v3.
--[[image:image-20230817172209-2.png||height="439" width="683"]]
++Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**2**
--|Value|Bat|(% style="width:191px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
--PWM_Setting
--&Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:70px" %)(((
--Pulse period
--)))|(% style="width:89px" %)(((
--Duration of high level
--)))
++Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
--[[image:image-20230817170702-1.png||height="161" width="1044"]]
++==== 2.3.3.2  Temperature (DS18B20) ====
--When the device detects the following PWM signal ,decoder will converts the pulse period and high-level duration to frequency and duty cycle.
++If there is a DS18B20 connected to PB3 pin. The temperature will be uploaded in the payload.
--**Frequency:**
++More DS18B20 can check the [[3 DS18B20 mode>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#2.3.4MOD3D4283xDS18B2029]]
--(% class="MsoNormal" %)
--(% lang="EN-US" %)If (% style="background-attachment:initial; background-clip:initial; background-image:initial; background-origin:initial; background-position:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-size:initial; color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif" %)**AT+PWMSET**(%%)**=0, **(% lang="EN-US" %)Frequency= 1000000/(%%)Pulse period(HZ);
++**Connection:**
--(% class="MsoNormal" %)
--(% lang="EN-US" %)If (% style="background-attachment:initial; background-clip:initial; background-image:initial; background-origin:initial; background-position:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-size:initial; color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif" %)**AT+PWMSET**(%%)**=1, **(% lang="EN-US" %)Frequency= 1000/(%%)Pulse period(HZ);
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378573379-646.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656378573379-646.png"]]
++**Example**:
--(% class="MsoNormal" %)
--**Duty cycle:**
++If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
--Duty cycle= Duration of high level/ Pulse period*100 ~(%).
++If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
--[[image:image-20230818092200-1.png||height="344" width="627"]]
++（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
--===== 2.3.2.10.b  Uplink, PWM output =====
++==== 2.3.3.3  Digital Input ====
++The digital input for pin PA12,
--[[image:image-20230817172209-2.png||height="439" width="683"]]
++* When PA12 is high, the bit 1 of payload byte 6 is 1.
++* When PA12 is low, the bit 1 of payload byte 6 is 0.
--(% style="background-attachment:initial; background-clip:initial; background-image:initial; background-origin:initial; background-position:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-size:initial; color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif" %)**AT+PWMOUT=a,b,c**
--a is the time delay of the output, the unit is ms.
++==== 2.3.3.4  Analogue Digital Converter (ADC) ====
--b is the output frequency, the unit is HZ.
++The ADC pins in LSN50 can measure range from 0~~Vbat, it use reference voltage from . If user need to measure a voltage > VBat, please use resistors to divide this voltage to lower than VBat, otherwise, it may destroy the ADC pin.
--c is the duty cycle of the output, the unit is %.
++Note: minimum VBat is 2.5v, when batrrey lower than this value. Device won't be able to send LoRa Uplink.
--(% style="background-attachment:initial; background-clip:initial; background-image:initial; background-origin:initial; background-position:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-size:initial; color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif" %)**Downlink**(%%):   (% style="color:#037691" %)**0B 01 bb cc aa **
++The ADC monitors the voltage on the PA0 line, in mV.
--aa is the time delay of the output, the unit is ms.
++Ex: 0x021F = 543mv,
--bb is the output frequency, the unit is HZ.
++**~ Example1:**  Reading an Oil Sensor (Read a resistance value):
--cc is the duty cycle of the output, the unit is %.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627172409-28.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220627172409-28.png"]]
--For example, send a AT command: AT+PWMOUT=65535,1000,50  The PWM is always out, the frequency is 1000HZ, and the duty cycle is 50.
++In the LSN50, we can use PB4 and PA0 pin to calculate the resistance for the oil sensor.
++
--The oscilloscope displays as follows:
++**Steps:**
--[[image:image-20231213102404-1.jpeg||height="688" width="821"]]
++1. Solder a 10K resistor between PA0 and VCC.
++1. Screw oil sensor's two pins to PA0 and PB4.
++The equipment circuit is as below:
--===== 2.3.2.10.c  Downlink, PWM output =====
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627172500-29.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220627172500-29.png"]]
++According to above diagram:
--[[image:image-20230817173800-3.png||height="412" width="685"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628091043-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628091043-4.png"]]
--Downlink:   (% style="color:#037691" %)**0B xx xx xx yy zz zz**
++So
--                   xx xx xx is the output frequency, the unit is HZ.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628091344-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628091344-6.png"]]
--                   yy is the duty cycle of the output, the unit is %.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628091621-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628091621-8.png"]]  is the reading of ADC. So if ADC=0x05DC=0.9 v and VCC (BAT) is 2.9v
--                   zz zz is the time delay of the output, the unit is ms.
++The [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628091702-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628091702-9.png"]]  4.5K ohm
++Since the Bouy is linear resistance from 10 ~~ 70cm.
--For example, send a downlink command: 0B 00 61 A8 32 13 88, the frequency is 25KHZ, the duty cycle is 50, and the output time is 5 seconds.
++The position of Bouy is  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628091824-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628091824-10.png"]]  , from the bottom of Bouy.
--The oscilloscope displays as follows:
--[[image:image-20230817173858-5.png||height="634" width="843"]]
++==== 2.3.3.5  Digital Interrupt ====
++Digital Interrupt refers to pin PB14, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the SN50v3 will send a packet to the server.
++**~ Interrupt connection method:**
--==== 2.3.2.11  MOD~=11 (TEMP117)(Since firmware V1.3.0) ====
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379178634-321.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379178634-321.png"]]
++**Example to use with door sensor :**
--In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2.
++The door sensor is shown at right. It is a two wire magnetic contact switch used for detecting the open/close status of doors or windows.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:128px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:79px" %)**2**
--|Value|Bat|(% style="width:191px" %)(((
--Temperature(DS18B20)(PC13)
--)))|(% style="width:78px" %)(((
--ADC(PA4)
--)))|(% style="width:216px" %)(((
--Digital in(PB15)&Digital Interrupt(PA8)
--)))|(% style="width:308px" %)(((
--Temperature
--(TEMP117)
--)))|(% style="width:154px" %)(((
--Reserved position, meaningless
--(0x0000)
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379210849-860.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379210849-860.png"]]
--[[image:image-20240717113113-1.png||height="352" width="793"]]
++When the two pieces are close to each other, the 2 wire output will be short or open (depending on the type), while if the two pieces are away from each other, the 2 wire output will be the opposite status. So we can use LSN50 interrupt interface to detect the status for the door or window.
--Connection:
++**~ Below is the installation example:**
--[[image:image-20240717141528-2.jpeg||height="430" width="654"]]
++Fix one piece of the magnetic sensor to the door and connect the two pins to LSN50 as follows:
--
--==== 2.3.2.12  MOD~=12 (Count+SHT31)(Since firmware V1.3.1) ====
--
--
--This mode has total 11 bytes. As shown below:
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 86px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 86px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 86px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 86px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 86px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 86px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**4**
--|Value|BAT|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
-- Temperature_SHT31
--)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
--Humidity_SHT31
--)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
-- Digital in(PB15)
--)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
--Count(PA8)
++* (((
++One pin to LSN50's PB14 pin
  )))
++* (((
++The other pin to LSN50's VCC pin
++)))
--[[image:image-20240717150948-5.png||height="389" width="979"]]
++Install the other piece to the door. Find a place where the two pieces will be close to each other when the door is closed. For this particular magnetic sensor, when the door is closed, the output will be short, and PB14 will be at the VCC voltage.
--Wiring example:
++Door sensors have two types: ** NC (Normal close)** and **NO (normal open)**. The connection for both type sensors are the same. But the decoding for payload are reverse, user need to modify this in the IoT Server decoder.
--[[image:image-20240717152224-6.jpeg||height="359" width="680"]]
++When door sensor is shorted, there will extra power consumption in the circuit, the extra current is 3v3/R14 = 3v2/1Mohm = 0.3uA which can be ignored.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379283019-229.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379283019-229.png"]]
--=== 2.3.3  Decode payload ===
++The above photos shows the two parts of the magnetic switch fitted to a door.
++The software by default uses the falling edge on the signal line as an interrupt. We need to modify it to accept both the rising edge (0v ~-~-> VCC , door close) and the falling edge (VCC ~-~-> 0v , door open) as the interrupt.
--While using TTN V3 network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
++The command is:
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656378466788-734.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656378466788-734.png"]]
++**AT+INTMOD=1       **~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer** **[[**AT Command Manual**>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/&file=DRAGINO_LSN50_AT_Commands_v1.5.1.pdf]]**. **)
--The payload decoder function for TTN V3 are here:
++Below shows some screen captures in TTN V3:
--SN50v3-LB/LS TTN V3 Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379339508-835.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379339508-835.png"]]
++In MOD=1, user can use byte 6 to see the status for door open or close. TTN V3 decoder is as below:
--==== 2.3.3.1  Battery Info ====
++door= (bytes[6] & 0x80)? "CLOSE":"OPEN";
++**Notice for hardware version LSN50 v1 < v1.3** (produced before 2018-Nov).
--Check the battery voltage for SN50v3-LB/LS.
++In this hardware version, there is no R14 resistance solder. When use the latest firmware, it should set AT+INTMOD=0 to close the interrupt. If user need to use Interrupt in this hardware version, user need to solder R14 with 10M resistor and C1 (0.1uF) on board.
--Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379563303-771.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379563303-771.png"]]
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++==== 2.3.3.6  I2C Interface (SHT20) ====
--==== 2.3.3.2  Temperature (DS18B20) ====
++The PB6(SDA) and PB7(SCK) are I2C interface lines. You can use these to connect to an I2C device and get the sensor data.
++We have made an example to show how to use the I2C interface to connect to the SHT20 Temperature and Humidity Sensor. This is supported in the stock firmware since v1.5 with **AT+MOD=1 (default value).**
--If there is a DS18B20 connected to PC13 pin. The temperature will be uploaded in the payload.
++Notice: Different I2C sensors have different I2C commands set and initiate process, if user want to use other I2C sensors, User need to re-write the source code to support those sensors. SHT20 code in LSN50 will be a good reference.
--More DS18B20 can check the [[3 DS18B20 mode>>||anchor="H2.3.2.4MOD3D4283xDS18B2029"]]
++Below is the connection to SHT20/ SHT31. The connection is as below:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220902163605-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220902163605-2.png"]]
--[[image:image-20230512180718-8.png||height="538" width="647"]]
++The device will be able to get the I2C sensor data now and upload to IoT Server.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379664142-345.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379664142-345.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Example**:
++Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
--If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
++**Example:**
--If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
++Temperature:  Read:0116(H) = 278(D)  Value:  278 /10=27.8℃;
--(FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
++Humidity:    Read:0248(H)=584(D)       Value:  584 / 10=58.4, So 58.4%
++If you want to use other I2C device, please refer the SHT20 part source code as reference.
--==== 2.3.3.3  Digital Input ====
++==== 2.3.3.7  Distance Reading ====
--The digital input for pin PB15,
++Refer [[Ultrasonic Sensor section>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/#H2.4.8UltrasonicSensor]].
--* When PB15 is high, the bit 1 of payload byte 6 is 1.
--* When PB15 is low, the bit 1 of payload byte 6 is 0.
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.3.3.4A0AnalogueDigitalConverter28ADC29" %)
--(((
--When the digital interrupt pin is set to AT+INTMODx=0, this pin is used as a digital input pin.
++==== 2.3.3.8  Ultrasonic Sensor ====
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The maximum voltage input supports 3.6V.**
++The LSN50 v1.5 firmware supports ultrasonic sensor (with AT+MOD=2) such as SEN0208 from DF-Robot. This Fundamental Principles of this sensor can be found at this link: [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dfrobot.com/Weather_-_proof_Ultrasonic_Sensor_with_Separate_Probe_SKU~~_~~__SEN0208>>url:https://wiki.dfrobot.com/Weather_-_proof_Ultrasonic_Sensor_with_Separate_Probe_SKU___SEN0208]]
--
--)))
++The LSN50 detects the pulse width of the sensor and converts it to mm output. The accuracy will be within 1 centimeter. The usable range (the distance between the ultrasonic probe and the measured object) is between 24cm and 600cm.
--==== 2.3.3.4  Analogue Digital Converter (ADC) ====
++The picture below shows the connection:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656380061365-178.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656380061365-178.png"]]
--The measuring range of the ADC is only about 0.1V to 1.1V The voltage resolution is about 0.24mv.
++Connect to the LSN50 and run **AT+MOD=2** to switch to ultrasonic mode (ULT).
--When the measured output voltage of the sensor is not within the range of 0.1V and 1.1V, the output voltage terminal of the sensor shall be divided The example in the following figure is to reduce the output voltage of the sensor by three times If it is necessary to reduce more times, calculate according to the formula in the figure and connect the corresponding resistance in series.
++The ultrasonic sensor uses the 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ byte for the measurement value.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628150112-1.png?width=285&height=241&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628150112-1.png" height="241" width="285"]]
++**Example:**
++Distance:  Read: 0C2D(Hex) = 3117(D)  Value:  3117 mm=311.7 cm
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If the ADC type sensor needs to be powered by SN50_v3, it is recommended to use +5V to control its switch.Only sensors with low power consumption can be powered with VDD.**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656384895430-327.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656384895430-327.png"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656384913616-455.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656384913616-455.png"]]
--The position of PA5 on the hardware after **LSN50 v3.3** is changed to the position shown in the figure below, and the collected voltage becomes one-sixth of the original.
++You can see the serial output in ULT mode as below:
--[[image:image-20230811113449-1.png||height="370" width="608"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656384939855-223.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656384939855-223.png"]]
++**In TTN V3 server:**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656384961830-307.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656384961830-307.png"]]
--==== 2.3.3.5  Digital Interrupt ====
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656384973646-598.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656384973646-598.png"]]
++==== 2.3.3.9  Battery Output - BAT pin ====
--Digital Interrupt refers to pin PA8, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the SN50v3-LB/LS will send a packet to the server.
++The BAT pin of SN50v3 is connected to the Battery directly. If users want to use BAT pin to power an external sensor. User need to make sure the external sensor is of low power consumption. Because the BAT pin is always open. If the external sensor is of high power consumption. the battery of SN50v3-LB will run out very soon.
--(% style="color:blue" %)** Interrupt connection method:**
--[[image:image-20230513105351-5.png||height="147" width="485"]]
++==== 2.3.3.10  +5V Output ====
++SN50v3 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Example to use with door sensor :**
++The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
--The door sensor is shown at right. It is a two wire magnetic contact switch used for detecting the open/close status of doors or windows.
++**AT+5VT=1000**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379210849-860.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379210849-860.png"]]
++Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
--When the two pieces are close to each other, the 2 wire output will be short or open (depending on the type), while if the two pieces are away from each other, the 2 wire output will be the opposite status. So we can use SN50v3-LB/LS interrupt interface to detect the status for the door or window.
++By default the AT+5VT=500. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Below is the installation example:**
--Fix one piece of the magnetic sensor to the door and connect the two pins to SN50v3-LB/LS as follows:
++==== 2.3.3.11  BH1750 Illumination Sensor ====
--* (((
--One pin to SN50v3-LB/LS's PA8 pin
--)))
--* (((
--The other pin to SN50v3-LB/LS's VDD pin
--)))
++MOD=1 support this sensor. The sensor value is in the 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ bytes.
--Install the other piece to the door. Find a place where the two pieces will be close to each other when the door is closed. For this particular magnetic sensor, when the door is closed, the output will be short, and PA8 will be at the VCC voltage.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628110012-11.jpeg?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628110012-11.jpeg"]]
--Door sensors have two types: (% style="color:blue" %)** NC (Normal close)**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**NO (normal open)**(%%). The connection for both type sensors are the same. But the decoding for payload are reverse, user need to modify this in the IoT Server decoder.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628110012-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628110012-12.png"]]
--When door sensor is shorted, there will extra power consumption in the circuit, the extra current is 3v3/R14 = 3v3/1Mohm = 3uA which can be ignored.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379283019-229.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379283019-229.png"]]
++==== 2.3.3.12  Working MOD ====
--The above photos shows the two parts of the magnetic switch fitted to a door.
++The working MOD info is contained in the Digital in & Digital Interrupt byte (7^^th^^ Byte).
--The software by default uses the falling edge on the signal line as an interrupt. We need to modify it to accept both the rising edge (0v ~-~-> VCC , door close) and the falling edge (VCC ~-~-> 0v , door open) as the interrupt.
++User can use the 3^^rd^^ ~~ 7^^th^^   bit of this byte to see the working mod:
--The command is:
++Case 7^^th^^ Byte >> 2 & 0x1f:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD1=1   **   (%%) ~/~/  (more info about INMOD please refer** **[[**AT Command Manual**>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/&file=DRAGINO_LSN50_AT_Commands_v1.5.1.pdf]]**. **)
++* 0: MOD1
++* 1: MOD2
++* 2: MOD3
++* 3: MOD4
++* 4: MOD5
++* 5: MOD6
--Below shows some screen captures in TTN V3:
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379339508-835.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379339508-835.png"]]
++== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Application in different modes:**
++In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
--* In **MOD=1**, user can use byte 6 to see the status for door open or close. TTN V3 decoder is as below:
++In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
--          door= (bytes[6] & 0x80)? "CLOSE":"OPEN";
++[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B >>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B]]
--* In **MOD=7**, there are three interrupt pins in effect.
++== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
--See the **[[AT+INTMODx>>||anchor="H3.3.3SetInterruptMode"]] **command explained to set the three pin interrupt modes.
--As you can see from the byte parsing table of pattern 7, the seventh byte of the original load is used to display the PA8 pin interrupt flag and status, the eighth byte of the original load is used to display the PA4 pin interrupt flag and status, and the ninth byte of the original load is used to display the PB15 pin interrupt flag and status.
++Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
--[[image:image-20250402103902-1.png]]
--TTN V3 decoder is as below:
++=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
--[[image:image-20250402104508-2.png||height="255" width="579"]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: mode in decoding is sorted from 0, so it corresponds to the actual working mode AT+MOD=7.**
++Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
++* a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
++* b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt flag: **(%%)"EXTI1/2/3_Trigger", indicates whether the uplink packet is generated by an interrupt on the PA8/PA4/PB15 pin.
++Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt status: **(%%)"EXTI1/2/3_Status", Displays the status of the interrupt sensors connected to the PA4/PA8/PB15 interrupt pins when the packet is uplinked.
++=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
--==== 2.3.3.6  I2C Interface (SHT20 & SHT31) ====
++S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
--The SDA and SCK are I2C interface lines. You can use these to connect to an I2C device and get the sensor data.
++User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
--We have made an example to show how to use the I2C interface to connect to the SHT20/ SHT31 Temperature and Humidity Sensor.
++Below is the converter example
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Different I2C sensors have different I2C commands set and initiate process, if user want to use other I2C sensors, User need to re-write the source code to support those sensors. SHT20/ SHT31 code in SN50v3-LB/LS will be a good reference.**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
++So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
--Below is the connection to SHT20/ SHT31. The connection is as below:
--[[image:image-20230610170152-2.png||height="501" width="846"]]
++=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
--The device will be able to get the I2C sensor data now and upload to IoT Server.
++User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656379664142-345.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656379664142-345.png"]]
++Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
--Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
--**Example:**
--Temperature:  Read:0116(H) = 278(D)  Value:  278 /10=27.8℃;
++=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
--Humidity:    Read:0248(H)=584(D)       Value:  584 / 10=58.4, So 58.4%
--If you want to use other I2C device, please refer the SHT20 part source code as reference.
++The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
++**Retrieval data payload:**
--==== 2.3.3.7  Distance Reading ====
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 120px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 103px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 85px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**4**
++|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
++[[Temp_Black>>||anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
++)))|(% style="width:51px" %)[[Temp_White>>||anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>||anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]|(% style="width:103px" %)Poll message flag & Ext|(% style="width:54px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
++**Poll message flag & Ext:**
--Refer [[Ultrasonic Sensor section>>||anchor="H2.3.3.8UltrasonicSensor"]].
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221006192726-1.png?width=754&height=112&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20221006192726-1.png" height="112" width="754"]]
++**No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
--==== 2.3.3.8  Ultrasonic Sensor ====
++**Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
++* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
--This Fundamental Principles of this sensor can be found at this link: [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dfrobot.com/Weather_-_proof_Ultrasonic_Sensor_with_Separate_Probe_SKU~~_~~__SEN0208>>url:https://wiki.dfrobot.com/Weather_-_proof_Ultrasonic_Sensor_with_Separate_Probe_SKU___SEN0208]]
++* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
--The SN50v3-LB/LS detects the pulse width of the sensor and converts it to mm output. The accuracy will be within 1 centimeter. The usable range (the distance between the ultrasonic probe and the measured object) is between 24cm and 600cm.
++For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
--The working principle of this sensor is similar to the (% style="color:blue" %)**HC-SR04**(%%) ultrasonic sensor.
++**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
--The picture below shows the connection:
++**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
--[[image:image-20230512173903-6.png||height="596" width="715"]]
++**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
++**d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
--Connect to the SN50v3-LB/LS and run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%) to switch to ultrasonic mode (ULT).
++If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
--The ultrasonic sensor uses the 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ byte for the measurement value.
  **Example:**
--Distance:  Read: 0C2D(Hex) = 3117(D)  Value:  3117 mm=311.7 cm
++If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
++[[image:1682646494051-944.png]]
--==== 2.3.3.9  Battery Output - BAT pin ====
++If user sends below downlink command:  3160065F9760066DA705
++Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
--The BAT pin of SN50v3-LB/LS is connected to the Battery directly. If users want to use BAT pin to power an external sensor. User need to make sure the external sensor is of low power consumption. Because the BAT pin is always open. If the external sensor is of high power consumption. the battery of SN50v3-LB/LS will run out very soon.
++             Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
--==== 2.3.3.10  +5V Output ====
++**S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-13.png?width=727&height=421&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-13.png" height="421" width="727"]]
--SN50v3-LB/LS will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
++(((
++__**7FFF089801464160065F97**__ **__7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__** 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
++)))
--The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
++(((
++Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
++)))
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
++(((
++7FFF089801464160065F97
++)))
--Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
++(((
++**Ext sensor data**=0x7FFF/100=327.67
++)))
--By default the **AT+5VT=500**. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
++(((
++**Temp**=0x088E/100=22.00
++)))
--
--==== 2.3.3.11  BH1750 Illumination Sensor ====
--
--
--MOD=1 support this sensor. The sensor value is in the 8^^th^^ and 9^^th^^ bytes.
--
--[[image:image-20230512172447-4.png||height="416" width="712"]]
--
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220628110012-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220628110012-12.png" height="361" width="953"]]
--
--
--==== 2.3.3.12  PWM MOD ====
--
--
--* (((
--The maximum voltage that the SDA pin of SN50v3 can withstand is 3.6V, and it cannot exceed this voltage value, otherwise the chip may be burned.
++(((
++**Hum**=0x014B/10=32.6
  )))
--* (((
--If the PWM pin connected to the SDA pin cannot maintain a high level when it is not working, you need to remove the resistor R2 or replace it with a resistor with a larger resistance, otherwise a sleep current of about 360uA will be generated. The position of the resistor is shown in the figure below:
--)))
--      [[image:image-20230817183249-3.png||height="320" width="417"]]
--
--* (((
--The signal captured by the input should preferably be processed by hardware filtering and then connected in. The software processing method is to capture four values, discard the first captured value, and then take the middle value of the second, third, and fourth captured values.
++(((
++**poll message flag & Ext**=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
  )))
--* (((
--Since the device can only detect a pulse period of 50ms when [[AT+PWMSET=0>>||anchor="H3.3.8PWMsetting"]] (counting in microseconds), it is necessary to change the value of PWMSET according to the frequency of input capture.
--)))
--* (((
--PWM Input allows low power consumption. PWM Output to achieve real-time control, you need to go to class C. Power consumption will not be low.
--For PWM Output Feature, there are two consideration to see if the device can be powered by battery or have to be powered by external DC.
--
--a) If real-time control output is required, the SN50v3-LB/LS is already operating in class C and an external power supply must be used.
--
--b) If the output duration is more than 30 seconds, better to use external power source.
--
--
--
++(((
++**Unix time** is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
  )))
--==== 2.3.3.13  Working MOD ====
++(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
--The working MOD info is contained in the Digital in & Digital Interrupt byte (7^^th^^ Byte).
++== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
--User can use the 3^^rd^^ ~~ 7^^th^^   bit of this byte to see the working mod:
--Case 7^^th^^ Byte >> 2 & 0x1f:
++S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
--* 0: MOD1
--* 1: MOD2
--* 2: MOD3
--* 3: MOD4
--* 4: MOD5
--* 5: MOD6
--* 6: MOD7
--* 7: MOD8
--* 8: MOD9
--* 9: MOD10
--== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220623090437-1.png"]]
--In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
++== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
--In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
--[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/SN50_v3-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/SN50_v3-LB]]
++The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
--
--== 2.5 Frequency Plans ==
--
--
--The SN50v3-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
--
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
--= 3. Configure SN50v3-LB/LS =
++= 3. Configure S31x-LB =
  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
--SN50v3-LB/LS supports below configure method:
++S31x-LB supports below configure method:
  * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
  * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
@@ -1100,10 +1100,10 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
--== 3.3 Commands special design for SN50v3-LB/LS ==
++== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
--These commands only valid for SN50v3-LB/LS, as below:
++These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
  === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
++|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
  OK
@@ -1137,318 +1137,120 @@
  === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
--Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask the device to send its status.
++Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: 0x26 01**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
--Sensor will upload Device Status via **FPORT=5**. See payload section for detail.
++Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
--=== 3.3.3 Set Interrupt Mode ===
++=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
--==== 3.3.3.1 Before V1.3.4 firmware ====
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Before V1.3.4 firmware, the interrupt function of PA8,PA4,PB15 had only one parameter to set, which was used to set the interrupt trigger mode.**
++* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
++* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
++* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
--Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8, PA4, PB15.
++Example:
--Before using the interrupt function of the **INT** pin, users can set the interrupt triggering mode as required.
++   AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**(% style="color:blue" %)** **(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+INTMODx=a**
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+INTMODx:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%)     ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+INTMOD1   **(%%)~/~/ Set the interrupt mode for (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** PA8**(%%) pin.
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+INTMOD2   **(%%)~/~/ Set the interrupt mode for (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** PA4**(%%) pin.
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+INTMOD3   **(%%)~/~/ Set the interrupt mode for (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** PB15**(%%) pin.
++(% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
--**Parameter a setting:**
--* **0:** Disable Interrupt
--* **1:** Trigger by rising and falling edge
--* **2:** Trigger by falling edge
--* **3: **Trigger by rising edge
++=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
--**Example:**
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
--* AT+INTMOD1=0    ~/~/Disable the PA8 pin interrupt function
--* AT+INTMOD2=2    ~/~/Set the interrupt of the PA4 pin to be triggered by the falling edge
--* AT+INTMOD3=3    ~/~/Set the interrupt of the PB15 pin to be triggered by the rising edge
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**(% style="color:blue" %)** **(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0x06 00 aa bb**
++* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
++* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
++* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
--Format: Command Code (0x06 00) followed by 2 bytes.
++Example:
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**aa:**(%%) Set the corresponding pin. ((% style="background-color:yellow" %)**00**(%%): PA8 Pin;   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**01**(%%)**: **PA4 Pin;   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**02**(%%): PB15 Pin.)
++   AT+SHHUM=70,0      ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**bb: **(%%)Set interrupt mode. ((% style="background-color:yellow" %)**00**(%%) Disable, (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**01**(%%) falling or rising, (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**02**(%%) falling, (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**03**(%%) rising)
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--**Example:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)         ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
--* Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01     **~/~/ Equal to AT+INTMOD1=1
--* Downlink Payload: **06 00 01 02     **~/~/ Equal to AT+INTMOD2=2
--* Downlink Payload: **06 00 02 03     **~/~/ Equal to AT+INTMOD3=3
++(% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
--==== 3.3.3.2 Since V1.3.4 firmware ====
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Since V1.3.4 firmware, the Interrupt function has added a new parameter to set the delay time, i.e. the state hold time.**
++=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**(% style="color:blue" %)** **(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+INTMODx=a,b**
++The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:420px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Parameter **|=(% style="width: 304px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Values and functions**
--|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
--
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
--**x**
--)))|(% style="width:392px" %)(((
--1: Set the interrupt mode for (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** PA8**(%%) pin.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%)      ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
--2:  Set the interrupt mode for (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** PA4**(%%) pin.
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--3: Set the interrupt mode for (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** PB15**(%%) pin.
--)))
--|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
--
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
--**a**
--)))|(% style="width:392px" %)(((
--**0:** Disable Interrupt
--**1:** Trigger by rising and falling edge
++=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
--**2:** Trigger by falling edge
--**3: **Trigger by rising edge
--)))
--|(% style="width:116px" %)**b**|(% style="width:392px" %)(((
--Set the delay time. (Default: 0)
++Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
--**Value range: 0~~65535 ms**
--)))
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
  **Example:**
--* AT+INTMOD1=0,0           ~/~/ Disable the PA8 pin interrupt function
--* AT+INTMOD2=2,1000    ~/~/ Set the interrupt of the PA4 pin to be triggered by the falling edge, however, the interrupt will only be triggered if the low level state remains 1000ms
--* AT+INTMOD3=3,2500   ~/~/ Set the interrupt of the PB15 pin to be triggered by the rising edge, however, the interrupt will only be triggered if the high level state remains 2500ms
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1||alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**(% style="color:blue" %)** **(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0x06 00 aa bb cc**
--Format: Command Code (0x06 00) followed by 4 bytes.
++**Explain:**
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**aa:**(%%) **1 byte**, set the corresponding pin. ((% style="background-color:yellow" %)**00**(%%): PA8 Pin;   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**01**(%%)**: **PA4 Pin;   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**02**(%%): PB15 Pin.)
++* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**bb: **(%%)**1 byte**, set interrupt mode. ((% style="background-color:yellow" %)**00**(%%) Disable, (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**01**(%%) falling or rising, (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**02**(%%) falling, (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**03**(%%) rising)
++=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**cc: **(%%)**2 bytes**, Set the delay time. (0x00~~0xFFFF)
--**Example:**
++Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
--* Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01 00 00     **~/~/ Equal to AT+INTMOD1=1,0
--* Downlink Payload: **06 00 01 02 0B B8     **~/~/ Equal to AT+INTMOD2=2,3000
--* Downlink Payload: **06 00 02 03 03 E8   **~/~/ Equal to AT+INTMOD3=3,1000
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
--=== 3.3.4 Set Power Output Duration ===
--
--
--Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
--
--~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
--
--2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
--
--3. final, close the power output.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
--
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
--500(default)
++|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
++0
  OK
++the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
  )))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
--Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.
++|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
++Set Transmit Interval
++0. (Disable Interrupt),
++~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
++2. (Trigger by falling edge)
++3. (Trigger by rising edge)
  )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
--Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
++Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
--The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
++This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000     **~-~-->**   AT+5VT=0
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4      **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000       ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003      ~/~/   Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
--=== 3.3.5 Set Weighing parameters ===
++= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
--Feature: Working mode 5 is effective, weight initialization and weight factor setting of HX711.
++SN50v3-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+WEIGRE,AT+WEIGAP**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+WEIGRE|(% style="width:196px" %)Weight is initialized to 0.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+WEIGAP=?|(% style="width:196px" %)400.0|(% style="width:157px" %)OK(default)
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+WEIGAP=400.3|(% style="width:196px" %)Set the factor to 400.3.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x08**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 2 bytes or 4 bytes.
--
--Use AT+WEIGRE when the first byte is 1, only 1 byte. When it is 2, use AT+WEIGAP, there are 3 bytes.
--
--The second and third bytes are multiplied by 10 times to be the AT+WEIGAP value.
--
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0801  **~-~-->**   AT+WEIGRE
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 08020FA3  **~-~-->**   AT+WEIGAP=400.3
--* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 08020FA0  **~-~-->**   AT+WEIGAP=400.0
--
--=== 3.3.6 Set Digital pulse count value ===
--
--
--Feature: Set the pulse count value.
--
--Count 1 is PA8 pin of mode 6 and mode 9. Count 2 is PA4 pin of mode 9.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+SETCNT=1,100|(% style="width:196px" %)Initialize the count value 1 to 100.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+SETCNT=2,0|(% style="width:196px" %)Initialize the count value 2 to 0.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x09**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x09) followed by 5 bytes.
--
--The first byte is to select which count value to initialize, and the next four bytes are the count value to be initialized.
--
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 090100000000  **~-~-->**   AT+SETCNT=1,0
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0902000003E8  **~-~-->**   AT+SETCNT=2,1000
--
--=== 3.3.7 Set Workmode ===
--
--
--Feature: Switch working mode.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+MOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Get the current working mode.|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
--OK
--)))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+MOD=4|(% style="width:196px" %)Set the working mode to 3DS18B20s.|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
--OK
--Attention:Take effect after ATZ
--)))
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x0A**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x0A) followed by 1 bytes.
--
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0A01      **~-~-->**   AT+MOD=1
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0A04      **~-~-->**   AT+MOD=4
--
--=== 3.3.8 PWM setting ===
--
--
--Feature: Set the time acquisition unit for PWM input capture.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PWMSET**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 225px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 130px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+PWMSET=?|(% style="width:223px" %)0|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
--0(default)
--OK
--)))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+PWMSET=0|(% style="width:223px" %)The unit of PWM capture time is microsecond. The capture frequency range is between 20HZ and 100000HZ.   |(% style="width:130px" %)(((
--OK
--
--)))
--|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+PWMSET=1|(% style="width:223px" %)The unit of PWM capture time is millisecond.   The capture frequency range is between 5HZ and 250HZ. |(% style="width:130px" %)OK
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x0C**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x0C) followed by 1 bytes.
--
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0C00      **~-~-->**   AT+PWMSET=0
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0C01      **~-~-->**   AT+PWMSET=1
--
--**Feature: Set PWM output time, output frequency and output duty cycle.**
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PWMOUT**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 134px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+PWMOUT=?|(% style="width:193px" %)0|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
--0,0,0(default)
--OK
--)))
--|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+PWMOUT=0,0,0|(% style="width:193px" %)The default is PWM input detection|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
--OK
--
--)))
--|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+PWMOUT=5,1000,50|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
--The PWM output time is 5ms, the output frequency is 1000HZ, and the output duty cycle is 50%.
--
--
--)))|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
--OK
--)))
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 155px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 112px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 243px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**parameters**
--|(% colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="width:155px" %)(((
--AT+PWMOUT=a,b,c
--
--
--)))|(% colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="width:112px" %)(((
--Set PWM output time, output frequency and output duty cycle.
--
--(((
--
--)))
--
--(((
--
--)))
--)))|(% style="width:242px" %)(((
--a: Output time (unit: seconds)
--The value ranges from 0 to 65535.
--When a=65535, PWM will always output.
--)))
--|(% style="width:242px" %)(((
--b: Output frequency (unit: HZ)
--
--range 5~~100000HZ
--)))
--|(% style="width:242px" %)(((
--c: Output duty cycle (unit: %)
--The value ranges from 0 to 100.
--)))
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x0B**
--
--Format: Command Code (0x0B) followed by 6 bytes.
--
--0B + Output frequency (3bytes)+ Output duty cycle (1bytes)+Output time (2bytes)
--
--Downlink payload:0B bb cc aa **~-~--> **AT+PWMOUT=a,b,c
--
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0B 0003E8 32 0005 **~-~-->**   AT+PWMOUT=5,1000,50
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0B 0007D0 3C 000A **~-~-->**   AT+PWMOUT=10,2000,60
--
--= 4. Battery & Power Cons =
--
--
--SN50v3-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and SN50v3-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
--
  [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
@@ -1456,66 +1456,29 @@
  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--**User can change firmware SN50v3-LB/LS to:**
++User can change firmware SN50v3-LB to:
  * Change Frequency band/ region.
  * Update with new features.
  * Fix bugs.
--**Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from :** **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4rov7bcp6u28exp/AACt-wAySd4si5AXi8DBmvSca?dl=0]]**
++Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]**
--**Methods to Update Firmware:**
--* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
--* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
++Methods to Update Firmware:
--= 6.  Developer Guide =
++* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
++* Update through UART TTL interface.**[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
--SN50v3 is an open source project, developer can use compile their firmware for customized applications. User can get the source code from:
++= 6. FAQ =
--* (((
--Software Source Code: [[Releases · dragino/SN50v3 (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/SN50v3/releases]]
--)))
--* (((
--Hardware Design files:  **[[Hardware Source Files>>https://github.com/dragino/Lora/tree/master/LSN50/v3.0]].**
--)))
--* (((
--Compile instruction:[[Compile instruction>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Module/Compile%20and%20Upload%20Code%20to%20ASR6601%20Platform/]]
--)))
--**~1. If you want to change frequency, modify the Preprocessor Symbols.**
--For example, change EU868 to US915
++= 7. Order Info =
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1656318662202-530.png?rev=1.1||alt="1656318662202-530.png"]]
--**2. Compile and build**
++Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB-XX-YY**
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220627163212-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220627163212-17.png"]]
--
--= 7. FAQ =
--
--== 7.1 How to generate PWM Output in SN50v3-LB/LS? ==
--
--
--See this document: **[[Generate PWM Output on SN50v3>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/r3trcet2knujg40w0mgyn/Generate-PWM-Output-on-SN50v3.pdf?rlkey=rxsgmrhhrv62iiiwjq9sv10bn&dl=0]]**.
--
--
--== 7.2 How to put several sensors to a SN50v3-LB/LS? ==
--
--
--When we want to put several sensors to A SN50v3-LB/LS, the waterproof at the grand connector will become an issue. User can try to exchange the grand connector to below type.
--
--[[Reference Supplier>>https://www.yscableglands.com/cable-glands/nylon-cable-glands/cable-gland-rubber-seal.html]].
--
--[[image:image-20230810121434-1.png||height="242" width="656"]]
--
--
--= 8. Order Info =
--
--
--Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB-XX-YY**(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LS-XX-YY**
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
@@ -1534,12 +1534,11 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**20**(%%): With M20 waterproof cable hole
  * (% style="color:red" %)**NH**(%%): No Hole
--= 9. Packing Info =
++= 8. Packing Info =
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
--* SN50v3-LB or SN50v3-LS LoRaWAN Generic Node
++* SN50v3-LB LoRaWAN Generic Node
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
@@ -1548,9 +1548,8 @@
  * Package Size / pcs : cm
  * Weight / pcs : g
--= 10. Support =
++= 9. Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
--
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.cc>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.cc]]
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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