Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/10 15:51
From version 1.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/05/11 20:14
To version < 3.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/05/11 20:15
>
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1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:S31-B.jpg]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 += 1. Introduction =
17 +
18 +== 1.1 What is S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
19 +
20 +The Dragino S31x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
21 +
22 +The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing**(%%) for long term use.
23 +
24 +The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 +
26 +S31x-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature & Humdity alarm feature**(%%), user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
27 +
28 +S31x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.
29 +
30 +S31x-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
31 +
32 +S31x-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
33 +
34 +Each S31x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
35 +
36 +
37 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
38 +
39 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
40 +* Ultra-low power consumption
41 +* External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
42 +* Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
43 +* Temperature & Humidity alarm
44 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
45 +* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
46 +* Support wireless OTA update firmware
47 +* Uplink on periodically
48 +* Downlink to change configure
49 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
50 +
51 +== 1.3 Specification ==
52 +
53 +
54 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
55 +
56 +* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
57 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
58 +
59 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
60 +
61 +* Range: -40 to + 80°C
62 +* Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
63 +* Resolution: 0.1°C
64 +* Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
65 +
66 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity Sensor: **
67 +
68 +* Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
69 +* Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
70 +* Resolution: 0.01% RH
71 +* Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
72 +
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
74 +
75 +* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
76 +* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
77 +* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
78 +* Excellent blocking immunity
79 +
80 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
81 +
82 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
83 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
84 +* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
85 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
86 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
87 +
88 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
89 +
90 +* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
91 +* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
92 +
93 +== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
94 +
95 +
96 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
97 +
98 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
99 +
100 +
101 +== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
102 +
103 +
104 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
105 +
106 +
107 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
108 +|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
109 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
110 +If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
111 +Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
112 +)))
113 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
114 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
115 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
116 +Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
117 +)))
118 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
119 +
120 +== 1.6 BLE connection ==
121 +
122 +
123 +S31x-LB support BLE remote configure.
124 +
125 +
126 +BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
127 +
128 +* Press button to send an uplink
129 +* Press button to active device.
130 +* Device Power on or reset.
131 +
132 +If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
133 +
134 +
135 +== 1.7  Hardware Variant ==
136 +
137 +
138 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
139 +|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 218px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
140 +|(% style="width:102px" %)S31-LB|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:S31.jpg]]|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
141 +1 x SHT31 Probe
142 +
143 +Cable Length : 2 meters
144 +
145 +
146 +)))
147 +|(% style="width:102px" %)S31B-LB|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:S31B.jpg]]|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
148 +1 x SHT31 Probe
149 +
150 +Installed in device.
151 +)))
152 +
153 +(% style="display:none" %)
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +== 1.8 Mechanical ==
158 +
159 +
160 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
161 +
162 +
163 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
164 +
165 +
166 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
167 +
168 +
169 += 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
170 +
171 +== 2.1 How it works ==
172 +
173 +
174 +The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
175 +
176 +
177 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
178 +
179 +
180 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
181 +
182 +The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
183 +
184 +
185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
186 +
187 +Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
190 +
191 +
192 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
193 +
194 +
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
196 +
197 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
198 +
199 +
200 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
201 +
202 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
203 +
204 +
205 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
206 +
207 +
208 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
209 +
210 +
211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
212 +
213 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
214 +
215 +
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
217 +
218 +
219 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
220 +
221 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
222 +
223 +After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
224 +
225 +
226 +== 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
227 +
228 +=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
229 +
230 +
231 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
232 +
233 +The Payload format is as below.
234 +
235 +
236 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
237 +|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
238 +|(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
239 +|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
240 +
241 +Example parse in TTNv3
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20230421171614-1.png||alt="图片-20230421171614-1.png"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
247 +
248 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
249 +
250 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
251 +
252 +*0x01: EU868
253 +
254 +*0x02: US915
255 +
256 +*0x03: IN865
257 +
258 +*0x04: AU915
259 +
260 +*0x05: KZ865
261 +
262 +*0x06: RU864
263 +
264 +*0x07: AS923
265 +
266 +*0x08: AS923-1
267 +
268 +*0x09: AS923-2
269 +
270 +*0x0a: AS923-3
271 +
272 +*0x0b: CN470
273 +
274 +*0x0c: EU433
275 +
276 +*0x0d: KR920
277 +
278 +*0x0e: MA869
279 +
280 +
281 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
282 +
283 +AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
284 +
285 +CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
286 +
287 +Other Bands: Always 0x00
288 +
289 +
290 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
291 +
292 +Check the battery voltage.
293 +
294 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
295 +
296 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
297 +
298 +
299 +=== 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
300 +
301 +
302 +Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
303 +
304 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
305 +|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
306 +**Size(bytes)**
307 +)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)4|=(% style="width:80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2
308 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
309 +[[Battery>>||anchor="HBattery:"]]
310 +)))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
311 +[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
312 +)))|(% style="width:91px" %)(((
313 +[[Alarm Flag>>||anchor="HAlarmFlag26MOD:"]]
314 +)))|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
315 +[[Temperature>>||anchor="HTemperature:"]]
316 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
317 +[[Humidity>>||anchor="HHumidity:"]]
318 +)))
319 +
320 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
321 +
322 +Sensor Battery Level.
323 +
324 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
325 +
326 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
327 +
328 +
329 +
330 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
331 +
332 +**Example**:
333 +
334 +If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
335 +
336 +If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
337 +
338 +（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
339 +
340 +
341 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
342 +
343 +
344 +Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
345 +
346 +
347 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag& MOD**(%%) ====
348 +
349 +
350 +**Example:**
351 +
352 +If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message
353 +
354 +If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm
355 +
356 +If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message
357 +
358 +If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
359 +
360 +
361 +== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
362 +
363 +
364 +In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
365 +
366 +In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
367 +
368 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B >>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B]]
369 +
370 +
371 +== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
372 +
373 +
374 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
375 +
376 +
377 +=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
378 +
379 +
380 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
381 +
382 +* a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
383 +* b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
384 +
385 +Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
386 +
387 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
388 +
389 +=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
390 +
391 +
392 +S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
393 +
394 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
395 +
396 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
397 +
398 +Below is the converter example
399 +
400 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
401 +
402 +So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
403 +
404 +
405 +=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
406 +
407 +
408 +User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
409 +
410 +Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
411 +
412 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
413 +
414 +
415 +=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
416 +
417 +
418 +The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
419 +
420 +**Retrieval data payload:**
421 +
422 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
423 +|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
424 +**Size(bytes)**
425 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 120px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 103px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 85px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**4**
426 +|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
427 +[[Temp_Black>>||anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
428 +)))|(% style="width:51px" %)[[Temp_White>>||anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>||anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]|(% style="width:103px" %)Poll message flag & Ext|(% style="width:54px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
429 +
430 +**Poll message flag & Ext:**
431 +
432 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221006192726-1.png?width=754&height=112&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20221006192726-1.png" height="112" width="754"]]
433 +
434 +**No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
435 +
436 +**Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
437 +
438 +* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
439 +
440 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
441 +
442 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
443 +
444 +**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
445 +
446 +**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
447 +
448 +**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
449 +
450 +**d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
451 +
452 +If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
453 +
454 +
455 +**Example:**
456 +
457 +If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
458 +
459 +[[image:1682646494051-944.png]]
460 +
461 +If user sends below downlink command: 3160065F9760066DA705
462 +
463 +Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
464 +
465 + Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
466 +
467 +
468 +**S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
469 +
470 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-13.png?width=727&height=421&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-13.png" height="421" width="727"]]
471 +
472 +(((
473 +__**7FFF089801464160065F97**__ **__7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__** 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
474 +)))
475 +
476 +(((
477 +Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
478 +)))
479 +
480 +(((
481 +7FFF089801464160065F97
482 +)))
483 +
484 +(((
485 +**Ext sensor data**=0x7FFF/100=327.67
486 +)))
487 +
488 +(((
489 +**Temp**=0x088E/100=22.00
490 +)))
491 +
492 +(((
493 +**Hum**=0x014B/10=32.6
494 +)))
495 +
496 +(((
497 +**poll message flag & Ext**=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
498 +)))
499 +
500 +(((
501 +**Unix time** is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
502 +)))
503 +
504 +
505 +(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
506 +
507 +== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
508 +
509 +
510 +S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
511 +
512 +
513 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220623090437-1.png"]]
514 +
515 +
516 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
517 +
518 +
519 +The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
520 +
521 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
522 +
523 +
524 += 3. Configure S31x-LB =
525 +
526 +== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
527 +
528 +
529 +S31x-LB supports below configure method:
530 +
531 +* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
532 +* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
533 +* LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
534 +
535 +== 3.2 General Commands ==
536 +
537 +
538 +These commands are to configure:
539 +
540 +* General system settings like: uplink interval.
541 +* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
542 +
543 +They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
544 +
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
546 +
547 +
548 +== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
549 +
550 +
551 +These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
552 +
553 +
554 +=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
555 +
556 +
557 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
558 +
559 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
560 +
561 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
562 +|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
563 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
564 +30000
565 +OK
566 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s
567 +)))
568 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
569 +OK
570 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
571 +)))
572 +
573 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
574 +
575 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
576 +
577 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
578 +
579 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
580 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
581 +
582 +=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
583 +
584 +
585 +Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
586 +
587 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
588 +
589 +Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
590 +
591 +
592 +=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
593 +
594 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
595 +
596 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
597 +
598 +* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
599 +* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
600 +* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
601 +
602 +Example:
603 +
604 + AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
605 +
606 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
607 +
608 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
609 +
610 +(% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
611 +
612 +
613 +=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
614 +
615 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
616 +
617 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
618 +
619 +* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
620 +* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
621 +* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
622 +
623 +Example:
624 +
625 + AT+SHHUM=70,0  ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
626 +
627 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
628 +
629 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)  ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
630 +
631 +(% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
632 +
633 +
634 +=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
635 +
636 +The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
637 +
638 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
639 +
640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
641 +
642 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
643 +
644 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
645 +
646 +
647 +=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
648 +
649 +
650 +Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
651 +
652 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
653 +
654 +**Example:**
655 +
656 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1||alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
657 +
658 +
659 +**Explain:**
660 +
661 +* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
662 +
663 +=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
664 +
665 +
666 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
667 +
668 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
669 +
670 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
671 +|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
672 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
673 +0
674 +OK
675 +the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
676 +)))
677 +|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
678 +Set Transmit Interval
679 +0. (Disable Interrupt),
680 +~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
681 +2. (Trigger by falling edge)
682 +3. (Trigger by rising edge)
683 +)))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
684 +
685 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
686 +
687 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
688 +
689 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
690 +
691 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
692 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
693 +
694 += 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
695 +
696 +
697 +S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
698 +
699 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
700 +
701 +
702 += 5. OTA Firmware update =
703 +
704 +
705 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
706 +User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
707 +
708 +* Change Frequency band/ region.
709 +* Update with new features.
710 +* Fix bugs.
711 +
712 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]**
713 +
714 +
715 +Methods to Update Firmware:
716 +
717 +* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
718 +* Update through UART TTL interface.**[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
719 +
720 += 6. FAQ =
721 +
722 +
723 +
724 += 7. Order Info =
725 +
726 +
727 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**S31-LB-XX  / S31B-LB-XX**
728 +
729 +(% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
730 +
731 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
732 +
733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
734 +
735 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
736 +
737 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
738 +
739 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
740 +
741 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
742 +
743 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
744 +
745 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
746 +
747 += =
748 +
749 += 8. ​Packing Info =
750 +
751 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
752 +
753 +* S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
754 +
755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
756 +
757 +* Device Size: cm
758 +
759 +* Device Weight: g
760 +
761 +* Package Size / pcs : cm
762 +
763 +* Weight / pcs : g
764 +
765 += 9. Support =
766 +
767 +
768 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
769 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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