Version 37.9 by Xiaoling on 2023/02/01 13:39

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Xiaoling 2.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20230131183542-1.jpeg||height="694" width="694"]]
3
4 **Table of Contents:**
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Xiaoling 37.7 6 {{toc/}}
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Xiaoling 37.7 20
Xiaoling 9.2 21 = 1. Introduction =
Xiaoling 2.2 22
Xiaoling 9.2 23 == 1.1 ​What is SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
Xiaoling 2.2 24
25
Xiaoling 37.7 26 The Dragino **(% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12-LB**(%%) is a **(% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution.
Xiaoling 9.2 27
Xiaoling 2.2 28 SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous [[serial communications>>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_communication]] protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. SDI-12 protocol is widely used in Agriculture sensor and Weather Station sensors.
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Xiaoling 37.8 30 SDI-12-LB has SDI-12 interface and support 12v output to power external SDI-12 sensor. It can get the environment data from SDI-12 sensor and sends out the data via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
Xiaoling 2.2 31
Xiaoling 37.8 32 The LoRa wireless technology used in SDI-12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
Xiaoling 2.2 33
Xiaoling 37.8 34 SDI-12-LB is powered by **(% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
Xiaoling 2.2 35
Xiaoling 37.8 36 Each SDI-12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
Xiaoling 2.2 37
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Xiaoling 9.2 39 [[image:image-20230201084414-1.png||height="464" width="1108"]]
Xiaoling 2.2 40
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43
Xiaoling 9.2 44 == ​1.2 Features ==
45
46
Xiaoling 2.2 47 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
48 * Ultra-low power consumption
49 * Controllable 5v and 12v output to power external sensor
50 * SDI-12 Protocol to connect to SDI-12 Sensor
51 * Monitor Battery Level
52 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
53 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure.
54 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
55 * Uplink on periodically
56 * Downlink to change configure
57 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58
Xiaoling 37.8 59
Xiaoling 9.2 60 == 1.3 Specification ==
Xiaoling 2.2 61
62
Xiaoling 37.8 63 **(% style="color:#037691" %)Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 2.2 64
65 * MCU: 48Mhz ARM
66 * Flash: 256KB
67 * RAM: 64KB
68
Xiaoling 37.8 69 **(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:**
Xiaoling 2.2 70
71 * Supply Voltage: 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
72 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
73
Xiaoling 37.8 74 **(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:**
Xiaoling 2.2 75
76 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
77 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
78 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity
80
Xiaoling 37.8 81 **(% style="color:#037691" %)Current Input Measuring :**
Xiaoling 2.2 82
83 * Range: 0 ~~ 20mA
84 * Accuracy: 0.02mA
85 * Resolution: 0.001mA
86
Xiaoling 37.8 87 **(% style="color:#037691" %)Voltage Input Measuring:**
Xiaoling 2.2 88
89 * Range: 0 ~~ 30v
90 * Accuracy: 0.02v
91 * Resolution: 0.001v
92
Xiaoling 37.8 93 **(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:**
Xiaoling 2.2 94
95 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
96 * Capacity: 8500mAh
97 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
98 * Max continuously current: 130mA
99 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
100
Xiaoling 37.8 101 **(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption**
Xiaoling 2.2 102
103 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
104 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
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Xiaoling 37.8 106
Xiaoling 9.2 107 == 1.4 Connect to SDI-12 Sensor ==
Xiaoling 2.2 108
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Xiaoling 9.2 111 [[image:1675212538524-889.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 112
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Xiaoling 9.2 114 == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
Xiaoling 2.2 115
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Xiaoling 37.9 117 **(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
Xiaoling 2.2 118
Xiaoling 37.9 119 **(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: **(%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
Xiaoling 2.2 120
121
Xiaoling 9.2 122 == 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
Xiaoling 2.2 123
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Xiaoling 9.2 125 [[image:1675212633011-651.png]]
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Xiaoling 9.2 129 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:510px" %)
130 |=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;" %)**Action**
131 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
132 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
Xiaoling 2.2 133 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
134 )))
Xiaoling 9.2 135 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
136 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
137 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
Xiaoling 2.2 138 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
139 )))
Xiaoling 9.2 140 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
Xiaoling 2.2 141
Xiaoling 9.2 142 == 1.7 Pin Mapping ==
Xiaoling 2.2 143
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Xiaoling 9.2 145 [[image:1675213198663-754.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 146
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Xiaoling 9.2 148 == 1.8 BLE connection ==
Xiaoling 2.2 149
Xiaoling 9.2 150
Xiaoling 2.2 151 SDI-12-LB support BLE remote configure.
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153 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
154
155 * Press button to send an uplink
156 * Press button to active device.
157 * Device Power on or reset.
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159 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
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Xiaoling 9.2 162 == 1.9 Mechanical ==
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Xiaoling 9.2 168 [[image:image-20230201090139-2.png]]
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Xiaoling 9.2 170 [[image:image-20230201090139-3.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 171
Xiaoling 9.2 172 [[image:image-20230201090139-4.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 173
174
Xiaoling 19.2 175 = 2. Configure SDI-12 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
Xiaoling 9.2 176
Xiaoling 19.2 177 == 2.1 How it works ==
Xiaoling 9.2 178
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Xiaoling 19.2 180 The SDI-12-LB is configured as **LoRaWAN OTAA Class A** mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
Xiaoling 9.2 181
Xiaoling 2.2 182
Xiaoling 19.2 183 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
Xiaoling 2.2 184
185
186 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
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Xiaoling 19.2 189 [[image:image-20230201090528-5.png||height="465" width="1111"]]
Xiaoling 2.2 190
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192 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
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194
195 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SDI-12-LB.
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197 Each SDI-12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 19.2 200 [[image:image-20230131134744-2.jpeg]]
Xiaoling 2.2 201
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206 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
207
208
209 **Register the device**
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Xiaoling 19.2 211 [[image:1675213652444-622.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 212
213
214 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
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Xiaoling 19.2 217 [[image:1675213661769-223.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 218
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220 **Add APP EUI in the application**
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Xiaoling 19.2 223 [[image:1675213675852-577.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 224
225
226 **Add APP KEY**
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Xiaoling 19.2 228 [[image:1675213686734-883.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 229
230
231 **Step 2**: Activate on SDI-12-LB
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233
234 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SDI-12-LB.
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237 **Green led** will fast blink 5 times, device will enter **OTA mode** for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **Green led** will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
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Xiaoling 19.2 240 [[image:1675213704414-644.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 241
242
Xiaoling 19.2 243 == ​2.3 SDI-12 Related Commands ==
Xiaoling 2.2 244
245
Xiaoling 19.2 246 User need to configure SDI-12-LB to communicate with SDI-12 sensors otherwise the uplink payload will only include a few bytes.
Xiaoling 2.2 247
248
Xiaoling 29.2 249 === 2.3.1 Basic SDI-12 debug command ===
Xiaoling 2.2 250
251
252 User can run some basic SDI-12 command to debug the connection to the SDI-12 sensor. These commands can be sent via AT Command or LoRaWAN downlink command.
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254 If SDI-12 sensor return value after get these commands, //SDI-12-LB// will uplink the return on FPORT=100, otherwise, if there is no response from SDI-12 sensor. //SDI-12-LB// will uplink NULL (0x 4E 55 4C 4C) to server.
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256 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
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Xiaoling 19.2 260 [[image:image-20230201091027-6.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 261
Xiaoling 19.2 262
263 [[image:image-20230201091027-7.png||height="261" width="1179"]]
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265
266 ==== **al!  ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification** ====
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268
Xiaoling 2.2 269 * AT Command: AT+ADDRI=aa
270 * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA00): AA 00 aa
271
Xiaoling 19.2 272 **Parameter:  **aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command)
Xiaoling 2.2 273
Xiaoling 37.2 274 **Example :   **AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30)
Xiaoling 2.2 275
276
277 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
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279
Xiaoling 19.2 280 [[image:image-20230201091257-8.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 281
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Xiaoling 19.2 283 [[image:image-20230201091257-9.png||height="225" width="1242"]]
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Xiaoling 27.2 286 ==== **aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!** ====
Xiaoling 2.2 287
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Xiaoling 27.2 289 **aM! **: Start Non-Concurrent Measurement
Xiaoling 2.2 290
Xiaoling 27.2 291 **aMC! **: Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
Xiaoling 2.2 292
Xiaoling 27.2 293 **aM1!- aM9! **: Additional Measurements
Xiaoling 2.2 294
Xiaoling 27.2 295 **aMC1!- aMC9!** : Additional Measurements – Request CRC
Xiaoling 2.2 296
Xiaoling 27.2 297
Xiaoling 2.2 298 * AT Command : AT+ADDRM=0,1,0,1
299 * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA01): 0xAA 01 30 01 00 01
300
301 Downlink:AA 01 aa bb cc dd
302
Xiaoling 27.2 303 **aa**: SDI-12 sensor address.
Xiaoling 2.2 304
Xiaoling 27.2 305 **bb**: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
Xiaoling 2.2 306
Xiaoling 27.2 307 **cc**: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
Xiaoling 2.2 308
Xiaoling 27.2 309 **dd**: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
Xiaoling 2.2 310
311
312 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
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Xiaoling 27.2 315 [[image:image-20230201091630-10.png]]
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Xiaoling 27.2 318 [[image:image-20230201091630-11.png||height="247" width="1165"]]
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Xiaoling 27.2 322 ==== **aC!, aCC!,  aC1!- aC9!,  aCC1!- aCC9! ** ====
Xiaoling 2.2 323
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Xiaoling 27.2 325 **aC!** : Start Concurrent Measurement
Xiaoling 2.2 326
Xiaoling 27.2 327 **aCC!** : Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
Xiaoling 2.2 328
Xiaoling 27.2 329 **aC1!- aC9!** : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements
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331 **aCC1!- aCC9!** : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC
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Xiaoling 2.2 334 * AT Command : AT+ADDRC=0,1,0,1 
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336 * LoRaWAN Downlink(0xAA02): 0xAA 02 30 01 00 01
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338 Downlink: AA 02 aa bb cc dd
339
Xiaoling 27.2 340 **aa**: SDI-12 sensor address.
Xiaoling 2.2 341
Xiaoling 27.2 342 **bb**: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
Xiaoling 2.2 343
Xiaoling 27.2 344 **cc**: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
Xiaoling 2.2 345
Xiaoling 27.2 346 **dd**: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
Xiaoling 2.2 347
348
349 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
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Xiaoling 27.2 352 [[image:image-20230201091954-12.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 353
354
Xiaoling 27.2 355 [[image:image-20230201091954-13.png||height="203" width="1117"]]
Xiaoling 2.2 356
Xiaoling 27.2 357
358 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
359
360 ==== **aR0!- aR9!,  aRC0!- aRC9!** ====
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362
Xiaoling 2.2 363 Start Continuous Measurement
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365 Start Continuous Measurement – Request CRC
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367
368 * AT Command : AT+ADDRR=0,1,0,1 
369 * LoRaWAN Downlink (0xAA 03): 0xAA 03 30 01 00 01
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371 Downlink: AA 03 aa bb cc dd
372
Xiaoling 27.2 373 **aa**: SDI-12 sensor address.
Xiaoling 2.2 374
Xiaoling 27.2 375 **bb**: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
Xiaoling 2.2 376
Xiaoling 27.2 377 **cc**: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
Xiaoling 2.2 378
Xiaoling 27.2 379 **dd**: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
Xiaoling 2.2 380
381
382 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
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Xiaoling 27.2 386 [[image:image-20230201092208-14.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 387
Xiaoling 27.2 388
389 [[image:image-20230201092208-15.png||height="214" width="1140"]]
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391
Xiaoling 37.2 392 === 2.3.2 Advance SDI-12 Debug command ===
Xiaoling 27.2 393
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Xiaoling 2.2 395 This command can be used to debug all SDI-12 command.
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397
398 LoRaWAN Downlink: A8 aa xx xx xx xx bb cc
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Xiaoling 27.2 400 **aa **: total SDI-12 command length
Xiaoling 2.2 401
Xiaoling 27.2 402 **xx **: SDI-12 command
Xiaoling 2.2 403
Xiaoling 27.2 404 **bb **: Delay to wait for return
Xiaoling 2.2 405
Xiaoling 27.2 406 **cc **: 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100
Xiaoling 2.2 407
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Xiaoling 27.2 409 **Example: **AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1
Xiaoling 2.2 410
Xiaoling 27.2 411 **0RC0! **: SDI-12 Command,
Xiaoling 2.2 412
Xiaoling 27.2 413 **1 **: Delay 1 second.  ( 0: 810 mini-second)
Xiaoling 2.2 414
415 Equal Downlink: 0xA8 05 30 52 43 30 21 01 01
416
417
418 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
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Xiaoling 27.2 421 [[image:image-20230201092355-16.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 422
423
Xiaoling 37.3 424 [[image:image-20230201092355-17.png||height="426" width="1135"]]
Xiaoling 27.2 425
Xiaoling 29.2 426
427 === 2.3.3 Convert ASCII to String ===
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Xiaoling 2.2 430 This command is used to convert between ASCII and String format.
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432 AT+CONVFORM ( Max length: 80 bytes)
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Xiaoling 29.2 435 **Example:**
Xiaoling 2.2 436
Xiaoling 29.2 437 1) AT+CONVFORM=0, string Convert String from String to ASCII
Xiaoling 2.2 438
Xiaoling 29.2 439 [[image:1675214845056-885.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 440
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Xiaoling 29.2 442 2) AT+CONVFORM=1, ASCII Convert ASCII to String.
Xiaoling 2.2 443
Xiaoling 29.2 444 [[image:1675214856590-846.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 445
Xiaoling 29.2 446
447 === 2.3.4 Define periodically SDI-12 commands and uplink. ===
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449
Xiaoling 2.2 450 AT+COMMANDx & AT+DATACUTx
451
452 User can define max 15 SDI-12 Commands (AT+COMMAND1 ~~ AT+COMMANDF). On each uplink period (TDC time, default 20 minutes), SDI-12-LB will send these SDI-12 commands and wait for return from SDI-12 sensors. SDI-12-LB will then combine these returns and uplink via LoRaWAN.
453
454
455 * ** AT Command:**
456
457 **AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.**
458
Xiaoling 29.2 459 **var1**: SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0!
Xiaoling 2.2 460
Xiaoling 29.2 461 **var2**: Wait timeout for return. (unit: second)
Xiaoling 2.2 462
Xiaoling 29.2 463 **var3**: Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//.
Xiaoling 2.2 464
Xiaoling 29.2 465 **var4**: validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries.
Xiaoling 2.2 466
Xiaoling 29.2 467 **0 ** No validation check;
Xiaoling 2.2 468
Xiaoling 29.2 469 **1**  Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E);
Xiaoling 2.2 470
Xiaoling 29.2 471 **2**  Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor
Xiaoling 2.2 472
Xiaoling 29.2 473 **3**  Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request);
Xiaoling 2.2 474
475
476 Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a **AT+DATACUT** command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink.
477
478
479 **AT+DATACUTx** : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
480
Xiaoling 29.2 481 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:436px" %)
482 |(% style="width:433px" %)(((
Xiaoling 35.2 483 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
Xiaoling 2.2 484
Xiaoling 29.2 485 **a**:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
Xiaoling 2.2 486
Xiaoling 29.2 487 **b**: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
Xiaoling 2.2 488
Xiaoling 29.2 489 **c**:  define the position for valid value. 
Xiaoling 2.2 490 )))
491
Xiaoling 35.2 492 For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER   TER12 112T12-00024895” , Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload:
Xiaoling 2.2 493
494
Xiaoling 35.2 495 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
496 |(% style="width:170px" %)**AT+DATACUT1 value**|(% style="width:338px" %)**Final Result to combine Payload**
497 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,1,1+2+3|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33
498 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32
499 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A
Xiaoling 2.2 500
501 * ** Downlink Payload:**
502
503 **0xAF**  downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
504
505
506 **Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
507
508
509 Format: ** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
510
511 Where:
512
Xiaoling 35.2 513 * **MM **: the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
514 * **NN **:  1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
515 * **LL **:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
516 * **XX XX XX XX **: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
517 * **YY **:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 
Xiaoling 2.2 518
Xiaoling 35.2 519 **Example:**
Xiaoling 2.2 520
Xiaoling 35.2 521 [[image:image-20230201094129-18.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 522
523
524 **Clear SDI12 Command**
525
526 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
527
528
529 * ** AT Command:**
530
531 **~ AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
532
533
534 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
535
536
537 * ** Downlink Payload:**
538
539 **~ 0x09 aa bb**  same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
540
541
542
543 **command combination**
544
545 Below shows a screen shot how the results combines together to a uplink payload.
546
Xiaoling 35.2 547 [[image:1675215745275-920.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 548
549
Xiaoling 35.2 550 If user don't want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1.
Xiaoling 2.2 551
Xiaoling 37.2 552 **AT+ALLDATAMOD** will simply get all return and don't do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command.
Xiaoling 2.2 553
554
Xiaoling 35.2 555 **For example: ** as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result.
Xiaoling 2.2 556
557
Xiaoling 35.2 558 [[image:1675215782925-448.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 559
560
561 If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, **FX,X** will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes.
562
563
564
565 **Compose Uplink**
566
Xiaoling 37.2 567
Xiaoling 2.2 568 **AT+DATAUP=0**
569
570 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with A SIGNLE UPLINK.
571
572 Final Payload is Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
573
574 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
575
576
Xiaoling 35.2 577 [[image:1675215828102-844.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 578
579
580 **AT+DATAUP=1**
581
582 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with Multiply UPLINKs.
583
584 Final Payload is
585
Xiaoling 35.2 586 __**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**__
Xiaoling 2.2 587
588 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
589 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
590 1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
591 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
592 1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
593
Xiaoling 35.2 594 [[image:1675215848113-696.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 595
596
597 **Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
598
Xiaoling 35.2 599 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
600 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
601 * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
602 * For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
Xiaoling 2.2 603
Xiaoling 35.2 604 **~ When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
Xiaoling 2.2 605
Xiaoling 35.2 606 **~ When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.**
Xiaoling 2.2 607
608
Xiaoling 35.2 609 == ​​​​​​​2.4 Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 2.2 610
611
612 Uplink payloads have two types:
613
614 * Distance Value: Use FPORT=2
615 * Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
616
617 The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
618
619
Xiaoling 37.2 620 === 2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT~=5 ===
Xiaoling 2.2 621
Xiaoling 37.2 622
Xiaoling 2.2 623 Include device configure status. Once SDI-12-LB Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server.
624
625 Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask SDI-12-LB to resend this uplink.
626
Xiaoling 35.2 627 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:437px" %)
628 |(% colspan="6" style="width:434px" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
629 |(% style="width:102px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:67px" %)**1**|(% style="width:80px" %)**2**|(% style="width:89px" %)**1**|(% style="width:52px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
630 |(% style="width:102px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:89px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:52px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
Xiaoling 2.2 631
632 Example parse in TTNv3
633
Xiaoling 35.2 634 [[image:1675215946738-635.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 635
Xiaoling 37.2 636
Xiaoling 2.2 637 **Sensor Model**: For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17
638
639 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
640
641 **Frequency Band**:
642
643 *0x01: EU868
644
645 *0x02: US915
646
647 *0x03: IN865
648
649 *0x04: AU915
650
651 *0x05: KZ865
652
653 *0x06: RU864
654
655 *0x07: AS923
656
657 *0x08: AS923-1
658
659 *0x09: AS923-2
660
661 *0x0a: AS923-3
662
663 *0x0b: CN470
664
665 *0x0c: EU433
666
667 *0x0d: KR920
668
669 *0x0e: MA869
670
671
672 **Sub-Band**:
673
674 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
675
676 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
677
678 Other Bands: Always 0x00
679
680
681 **Battery Info**:
682
683 Check the battery voltage.
684
685 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
686
687 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
688
689
Xiaoling 37.2 690 === 2.4.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 ===
Xiaoling 2.2 691
Xiaoling 37.2 692
Xiaoling 2.2 693 There are different cases for uplink. See below
694
695 * SDI-12 Debug Command return: FPORT=100
696
697 * Periodically Uplink: FPORT=2
698
Xiaoling 37.2 699 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
700 |(% style="width:93px" %)(((
701 **Size(bytes)**
702 )))|(% style="width:83px" %)**2**|(% style="width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="width:234px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
703 |(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 704 Battery(mV)
705 &
706 Interrupt_Flag
Xiaoling 37.2 707 )))|(% style="width:70px" %)[[PAYLOAD_VER>>path:#Probe_Model]]|(% style="width:234px" %)(((
708 If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support.
Xiaoling 2.2 709 Payload length in server,server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
710 )))
711
Xiaoling 37.2 712 [[image:1675216282284-923.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 713
714
Xiaoling 37.2 715 === 2.4.3 Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 2.2 716
717
718 Check the battery voltage for SDI-12-LB.
719
720 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
721
722 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
723
724
Xiaoling 37.2 725 === 2.4.4 Interrupt Pin ===
Xiaoling 2.2 726
Xiaoling 37.2 727
Xiaoling 2.2 728 This data field shows if this packet is generated by **Interrupt Pin** or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>path:#pins]].
729
Xiaoling 37.2 730 **Example:**
Xiaoling 2.2 731
732 Ex1: 0x0B45:0x0B&0x80= 0x00    Normal uplink packet.
733
734 Ex2: 0x8B49:0x8B&0x80= 0x80    Interrupt Uplink Packet.
735
736
Xiaoling 37.2 737 === 2.4.5 Payload version ===
Xiaoling 2.2 738
739
740
Xiaoling 37.2 741 === 2.4.6 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
Xiaoling 2.2 742
743
744 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
745
Xiaoling 37.2 746 [[image:1675216779406-595.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 747
748
749 There is no fix payload decoder in LoRaWAN server because the SDI-12 sensors returns are different. User need to write the decoder themselves for their case.
750
Xiaoling 37.2 751 SDI-12-LB TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
Xiaoling 2.2 752
753
Xiaoling 37.3 754 == 2.5 Uplink Interval ==
Xiaoling 2.2 755
756
757 The SDI-12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
758
Xiaoling 37.3 759 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
Xiaoling 2.2 760
761
762
763
Xiaoling 37.3 764 == 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
Xiaoling 2.2 765
766
Xiaoling 37.3 767 The SDI-12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
Xiaoling 2.2 768
Xiaoling 37.3 769 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
Xiaoling 2.2 770
771
772
Xiaoling 37.3 773 == 2.7 Firmware Change Log ==
774
775
Xiaoling 2.2 776 **Firmware download link:**
777
778 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0]]
779
780
Xiaoling 37.3 781 = 3. Configure SDI-12-LB via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
Xiaoling 2.2 782
783
784 Use can configure SDI-12-LB via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
785
786 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
Xiaoling 37.3 787 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
Xiaoling 2.2 788
789 There are two kinds of commands to configure SDI-12-LB, they are:
790
791 * **General Commands**.
792
793 These commands are to configure:
794
795 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
796 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
797
798 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
799
800 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
801
802
803 * **Commands special design for SDI-12-LB**
804
805 These commands only valid for SDI-12-LB, as below:
806
807
Xiaoling 37.3 808 == ​​​​​​​3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
Xiaoling 2.2 809
810
811 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
812
Xiaoling 37.3 813 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
Xiaoling 2.2 814
Xiaoling 37.3 815 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:510px" %)
816 |=(% style="width: 156px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;" %)**Function**|=**Response**
817 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
Xiaoling 2.2 818 30000
819 OK
820 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
821 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 822 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
Xiaoling 2.2 823 OK
824 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
825 )))
826
Xiaoling 37.3 827 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
Xiaoling 2.2 828
Xiaoling 37.3 829
Xiaoling 2.2 830 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
831
Xiaoling 37.6 832 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 2.2 833
Xiaoling 37.6 834 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
835 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
Xiaoling 2.2 836
Xiaoling 37.3 837 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
Xiaoling 2.2 838
Xiaoling 37.6 839
Xiaoling 2.2 840 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
841
Xiaoling 37.3 842 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
Xiaoling 2.2 843
Xiaoling 37.3 844 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 37.6 845 |=(% style="width: 156px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 187px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 165px;" %)**Response**
846 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:187px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:165px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 847 0
848 OK
849 the mode is 0 = No interruption
850 )))
Xiaoling 37.6 851 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 852 Set Transmit Interval
Xiaoling 37.3 853 ~1. (Disable Interrupt),
854 2. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
855 3. (Trigger by falling edge)
856 4. (Trigger by rising edge)
Xiaoling 37.6 857 )))|(% style="width:165px" %)OK
Xiaoling 2.2 858
Xiaoling 37.3 859 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
Xiaoling 2.2 860
861 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
862
863 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
864
Xiaoling 37.6 865 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
866 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
Xiaoling 2.2 867
Xiaoling 37.3 868 == 3.3 Set the output time ==
869
870
Xiaoling 2.2 871 Feature, Control the output 3V3 , 5V or 12V.
872
Xiaoling 37.3 873 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+3V3T**
Xiaoling 2.2 874
Xiaoling 37.3 875 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:474px" %)
876 |=(% style="width: 154px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 201px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 116px;" %)**Response**
877 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:201px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 878 0
879 OK
880 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 881 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:201px" %)Normally open 3V3 power supply.|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 882 OK
883 default setting
884 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 885 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:201px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 886 OK
887 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 888 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="width:201px" %)Normally closed 3V3 power supply.|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 889 OK
890 )))
891
Xiaoling 37.3 892 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
Xiaoling 2.2 893
Xiaoling 37.3 894 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:470px" %)
895 |=(% style="width: 155px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**Response**
896 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 897 0
898 OK
899 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 900 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+5VT=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Normally closed 5V power supply.|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 901 OK
902 default setting
903 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 904 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 905 OK
906 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 907 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+5VT=65535|(% style="width:196px" %)Normally open 5V power supply.|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 908 OK
909 )))
910
Xiaoling 37.3 911 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+12VT**
Xiaoling 2.2 912
Xiaoling 37.3 913 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:443px" %)
914 |=(% style="width: 156px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 199px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**Response**
915 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+12VT=?|(% style="width:199px" %)Show 12V open time.|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 916 0
917 OK
918 )))
Xiaoling 37.3 919 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+12VT=0|(% style="width:199px" %)Normally closed 12V power supply.|(% style="width:83px" %)OK
920 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+12VT=500|(% style="width:199px" %)Close after a delay of 500 milliseconds.|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 921 OK
922 )))
923
Xiaoling 37.3 924 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
Xiaoling 2.2 925
926 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
927
928 The first byte is which power, the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
929
Xiaoling 37.3 930 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070101F4  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=500
931 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701FFFF   **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=65535
932 * Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070203E8  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=1000
933 * Example 4: Downlink Payload: 07020000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
934 * Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4  **~-~-->**  AT+12VT=500
935 * Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000  **~-~-->**  AT+12VT=0
Xiaoling 2.2 936
Xiaoling 37.3 937 == 3.4 Set the all data mode ==
938
Xiaoling 37.5 939
Xiaoling 2.2 940 Feature, Set the all data mode.
941
Xiaoling 37.5 942 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+ALLDATAMOD**
Xiaoling 2.2 943
Xiaoling 37.5 944 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:437px" %)
945 |=**Command Example**|=**Function**|=**Response**
Xiaoling 2.2 946 |AT+ALLDATAMOD=?|Show current all data mode|(((
947 0
948 OK
949 )))
950 |AT+ALLDATAMOD=1|Set all data mode is 1.|OK
951
Xiaoling 37.5 952 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAB**
Xiaoling 2.2 953
954 Format: Command Code (0xAB) followed by 1 bytes.
955
Xiaoling 37.5 956 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AB 00  ~/~/  AT+ALLDATAMOD=0
957 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AB 01  ~/~/  AT+ALLDATAMOD=1
Xiaoling 2.2 958
Xiaoling 37.3 959 == 3.5 Set the splicing payload for uplink ==
960
Xiaoling 37.5 961
Xiaoling 2.2 962 Feature, splicing payload for uplink.
963
Xiaoling 37.5 964 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DATAUP**
Xiaoling 2.2 965
Xiaoling 37.5 966 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
967 |=(% style="width: 154px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 266px;" %)**Function**|=**Response**
968 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =?|(% style="width:266px" %)Show current splicing payload for uplink mode|(((
Xiaoling 2.2 969 0
970 OK
971 )))
Xiaoling 37.5 972 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =0|(% style="width:266px" %)(((
Xiaoling 2.2 973 Set splicing payload for uplink mode is 0.
974 )))|(((
975 OK
976 )))
Xiaoling 37.5 977 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =1|(% style="width:266px" %)Set splicing payload for uplink mode is 1 , and the each splice uplink is sent sequentially.|OK
978 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =1,20000|(% style="width:266px" %)(((
Xiaoling 37.3 979 Set splicing payload for uplink mode is 1, and the uplink interval of each splice to 20000 milliseconds.
Xiaoling 2.2 980 )))|OK
981
Xiaoling 37.5 982 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAD**
Xiaoling 2.2 983
984 Format: Command Code (0xAD) followed by 1 bytes or 5 bytes.
985
Xiaoling 37.6 986 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AD 00  ~/~/  AT+DATAUP=0
987 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AD 01  ~/~/  AT+DATAUP =1
988 * Example 3: Downlink Payload: AD 01 00 00 14  ~/~/  AT+DATAUP =1,20000
Xiaoling 2.2 989
990 This means that the interval is set to 0x000014=20S
991
992
Xiaoling 37.3 993 == 3.6 Set the payload version ==
Xiaoling 2.2 994
995 Feature, Set the payload version.
996
Xiaoling 37.5 997 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PAYVER**
Xiaoling 2.2 998
Xiaoling 37.6 999 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:437px" %)
1000 |=(% style="width: 158px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 192px;" %)**Function**|=**Response**
1001 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+PAYVER=?|(% style="width:192px" %)Show current payload version|(((
Xiaoling 2.2 1002 1
1003 OK
1004 )))
Xiaoling 37.6 1005 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+PAYVER=5|(% style="width:192px" %)Set payload version is 5.|OK
Xiaoling 2.2 1006
Xiaoling 37.5 1007 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAE**
Xiaoling 2.2 1008
1009 Format: Command Code (0xAE) followed by 1 bytes.
1010
Xiaoling 37.6 1011 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01  ~/~/  AT+PAYVER=1
1012 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AE 05  ~/~/  AT+PAYVER=5
Xiaoling 2.2 1013
Xiaoling 37.3 1014 = 4. Battery & how to replace =
Xiaoling 2.2 1015
Xiaoling 37.3 1016 == 4.1 Battery Type ==
Xiaoling 2.2 1017
1018
Xiaoling 37.5 1019 SDI-12-LB is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w9l2oa3ytpculph/AAAPtt-apH4lYfCj-2Y6lHvQa?dl=0]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
Xiaoling 37.3 1020
1021
Xiaoling 2.2 1022 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1023
Xiaoling 37.3 1024 [[image:1675146710956-626.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1025
1026
Xiaoling 37.5 1027 Minimum Working Voltage for the SDI-12-LB:
Xiaoling 2.2 1028
Xiaoling 37.5 1029 SDI-12-LB:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
Xiaoling 2.2 1030
1031
Xiaoling 37.3 1032 == 4.2 Replace Battery ==
Xiaoling 2.2 1033
Xiaoling 37.3 1034
Xiaoling 2.2 1035 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1036
1037 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1038
1039
Xiaoling 37.3 1040 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
Xiaoling 2.2 1041
1042
1043 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1044
1045 Instruction to use as below:
1046
Xiaoling 37.3 1047 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/zwex6i331j5oeq2/AACIMf9f_v2qsJ39CuMQ5Py_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zwex6i331j5oeq2/AACIMf9f_v2qsJ39CuMQ5Py_a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1048
Xiaoling 37.3 1049 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Open it and choose
Xiaoling 2.2 1050
1051 * Product Model
1052 * Uplink Interval
1053 * Working Mode
1054
1055 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1056
Xiaoling 37.3 1057 [[image:1675146895108-304.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1058
1059
1060 The battery related documents as below:
1061
Xiaoling 37.3 1062 * [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/ox5g9njwjle7aw3/LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf?dl=0]],
1063 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet, Tech Spec>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/d4oyfnp8o94180o/AABQewCNSh5GPeQH86UxRgQQa?dl=0]]
1064 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/791gjes2lcbfi1p/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg?dl=0]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/4pkepr9qqqvtzf2/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1065
Xiaoling 37.3 1066 [[image:image-20230131145708-3.png]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1067
1068
Xiaoling 37.3 1069 === 4.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 2.2 1070
1071
1072 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1073
1074
Xiaoling 37.3 1075 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 2.2 1076
1077
Xiaoling 37.5 1078 You can change the battery in the SDI-12-LB.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 2.2 1079
Xiaoling 37.5 1080 The default battery pack of SDI-12-LB includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
Xiaoling 2.2 1081
1082
1083
Xiaoling 37.3 1084 = 5. Remote Configure device =
Xiaoling 2.2 1085
Xiaoling 37.3 1086 == 5.1 Connect via BLE ==
Xiaoling 2.2 1087
1088
Xiaoling 37.3 1089 Please see this instruction for how to configure via BLE: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1090
1091
Xiaoling 37.3 1092 == 5.2 AT Command Set ==
Xiaoling 2.2 1093
1094
1095
Xiaoling 37.3 1096 = 6. OTA firmware update =
1097
1098
Xiaoling 2.2 1099 Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update.
1100
1101 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
1102
1103
1104
Xiaoling 37.3 1105 = 7. ​Order Info =
Xiaoling 2.2 1106
1107
Xiaoling 37.3 1108 Part Number: SDI-12-LB-XXX
Xiaoling 37.4 1109 XXX: The default frequency band
Xiaoling 2.2 1110
Xiaoling 37.4 1111 AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1112 AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1113 EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1114 EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1115 KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1116 US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
Xiaoling 37.5 1117 IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
Xiaoling 37.4 1118 CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
Xiaoling 2.2 1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
Xiaoling 37.4 1125
Xiaoling 37.3 1126 = 8. Packing Info =
1127
1128
Xiaoling 2.2 1129 **Package Includes**:
1130
Xiaoling 37.3 1131 * SDI-12-LB SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter x 1
Xiaoling 2.2 1132
1133 **Dimension and weight**:
1134
1135 * Device Size: cm
1136 * Device Weight: g
1137 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1138 * Weight / pcs : g
1139
Xiaoling 37.3 1140 = 9. ​Support =
1141
1142
Xiaoling 2.2 1143 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1144
Xiaoling 37.3 1145 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
Xiaoling 2.2 1146
Xiaoling 37.6 1147