Changes for page SDI-12-LB/LS -- SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/03 15:42
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... ... @@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 + 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 22 22 == 1.1 What is SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter == 23 23 24 24 25 -The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %) **SDI-12-LB**(%%) is a (% style="color:blue" %)**SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution.26 +The Dragino **(% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12-LB**(%%) is a **(% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution. 26 26 27 27 SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous [[serial communications>>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_communication]] protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. SDI-12 protocol is widely used in Agriculture sensor and Weather Station sensors. 28 28 ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 The LoRa wireless technology used in SDI-12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 32 32 33 -SDI-12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %) **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.34 +SDI-12-LB is powered by **(% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 34 34 35 35 Each SDI-12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 36 36 ... ... @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ 38 38 [[image:image-20230201084414-1.png||height="464" width="1108"]] 39 39 40 40 42 + 43 + 41 41 == 1.2 Features == 42 42 43 43 ... ... @@ -53,21 +53,22 @@ 53 53 * Downlink to change configure 54 54 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 55 55 59 + 56 56 == 1.3 Specification == 57 57 58 58 59 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Micro Controller:**63 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Micro Controller:** 60 60 61 61 * MCU: 48Mhz ARM 62 62 * Flash: 256KB 63 63 * RAM: 64KB 64 64 65 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Common DC Characteristics:**69 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:** 66 66 67 67 * Supply Voltage: 2.5v ~~ 3.6v 68 68 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 69 69 70 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **LoRa Spec:**74 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:** 71 71 72 72 * Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 73 73 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs. ... ... @@ -74,19 +74,19 @@ 74 74 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm. 75 75 * Excellent blocking immunity 76 76 77 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Current Input Measuring :**81 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Current Input Measuring :** 78 78 79 79 * Range: 0 ~~ 20mA 80 80 * Accuracy: 0.02mA 81 81 * Resolution: 0.001mA 82 82 83 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Voltage Input Measuring:**87 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Voltage Input Measuring:** 84 84 85 85 * Range: 0 ~~ 30v 86 86 * Accuracy: 0.02v 87 87 * Resolution: 0.001v 88 88 89 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Battery:**93 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:** 90 90 91 91 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 92 92 * Capacity: 8500mAh ... ... @@ -94,11 +94,12 @@ 94 94 * Max continuously current: 130mA 95 95 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 96 96 97 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Power Consumption**101 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption** 98 98 99 99 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v 100 100 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm 101 101 106 + 102 102 == 1.4 Connect to SDI-12 Sensor == 103 103 104 104 ... ... @@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ 109 109 == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode == 110 110 111 111 112 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.117 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life. 113 113 114 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Working Mode: **(%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.119 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: **(%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 115 115 116 116 117 117 == 1.6 Button & LEDs == ... ... @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ 134 134 ))) 135 135 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode. 136 136 142 + 137 137 == 1.7 Pin Mapping == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ 169 169 == 2.1 How it works == 170 170 171 171 172 -The SDI-12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %) **LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.178 +The SDI-12-LB is configured as **(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 173 173 174 174 175 175 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == ... ... @@ -184,47 +184,51 @@ 184 184 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 185 185 186 186 187 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SDI-12-LB.193 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SDI-12-LB. 188 188 189 189 Each SDI-12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 190 190 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20230 201152430-20.jpeg]]198 +[[image:image-20230131134744-2.jpeg]] 193 193 194 194 201 + 202 + 203 + 195 195 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 196 196 197 197 198 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Register the device**207 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device** 199 199 200 200 [[image:1675213652444-622.png]] 201 201 202 202 203 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**212 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 204 204 205 205 206 206 [[image:1675213661769-223.png]] 207 207 208 208 209 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Add APP EUI in the application**218 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application** 210 210 211 211 212 212 [[image:1675213675852-577.png]] 213 213 214 214 215 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Add APP KEY**224 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY** 216 216 217 217 [[image:1675213686734-883.png]] 218 218 219 219 220 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Activate on SDI-12-LB229 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Activate on SDI-12-LB 221 221 222 222 223 223 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SDI-12-LB. 224 224 225 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode** (%%)for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 226 226 235 +**(% style="color:green" %)Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter **(% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode** (%%)for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **(% style="color:green" %)Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 227 227 237 + 228 228 [[image:1675213704414-644.png]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ 244 244 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. 245 245 246 246 257 + 247 247 [[image:image-20230201091027-6.png]] 248 248 249 249 ... ... @@ -250,16 +250,15 @@ 250 250 [[image:image-20230201091027-7.png||height="261" width="1179"]] 251 251 252 252 264 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)al! ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification** ==== 253 253 254 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**al! ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification**(%%) ==== 255 255 256 - 257 257 * AT Command: AT+ADDRI=aa 258 258 * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA00): AA 00 aa 259 259 260 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Parameter: **(%%)aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command)270 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Parameter: **(%%)aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command) 261 261 262 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example : **(%%)AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30)272 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example : **AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30) 263 263 264 264 265 265 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -271,16 +271,16 @@ 271 271 [[image:image-20230201091257-9.png||height="225" width="1242"]] 272 272 273 273 274 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%)====284 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!** ==== 275 275 276 276 277 -(% style="color:red" %) **aM! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement287 +**(% style="color:red" %)aM! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement 278 278 279 -(% style="color:red" %) **aMC! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC289 +**(% style="color:red" %)aMC! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC 280 280 281 -(% style="color:red" %) **aM1!- aM9! **(%%): Additional Measurements291 +**(% style="color:red" %)aM1!- aM9! **(%%): Additional Measurements 282 282 283 -(% style="color:red" %) **aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%) : Additional Measurements – Request CRC293 +**(% style="color:red" %)aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%) : Additional Measurements – Request CRC 284 284 285 285 286 286 * AT Command : AT+ADDRM=0,1,0,1 ... ... @@ -289,13 +289,13 @@ 289 289 290 290 Downlink:AA 01 aa bb cc dd 291 291 292 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.302 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address. 293 293 294 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC304 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC 295 295 296 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement306 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement 297 297 298 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)__**aD0!**__(%%) to get return.308 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send **(% style="color:#037691" %)aD0!**(%%) to get return. 299 299 300 300 301 301 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -308,16 +308,16 @@ 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **aC!, aCC!, aC1!- aC9!, aCC1!- aCC9! **(%%)====321 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)aC!, aCC!, aC1!- aC9!, aCC1!- aCC9! ** ==== 312 312 313 313 314 -(% style="color:red" %) **aC!**(%%) : Start Concurrent Measurement324 +**(% style="color:red" %)aC!**(%%) : Start Concurrent Measurement 315 315 316 -(% style="color:red" %) **aCC!** (%%): Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC326 +**(% style="color:red" %)aCC!** (%%): Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC 317 317 318 -(% style="color:red" %) **aC1!- aC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements328 +**(% style="color:red" %)aC1!- aC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements 319 319 320 -(% style="color:red" %) **aCC1!- aCC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC330 +**(% style="color:red" %)aCC1!- aCC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC 321 321 322 322 323 323 * AT Command : AT+ADDRC=0,1,0,1 ... ... @@ -326,13 +326,13 @@ 326 326 327 327 Downlink: AA 02 aa bb cc dd 328 328 329 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.339 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address. 330 330 331 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC341 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement343 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement 334 334 335 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)__**aD0!**__(%%)____to get return.345 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send **(% style="color:#037691" %)aD0!**(%%) to get return. 336 336 337 337 338 338 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **aR0!- aR9!, aRC0!- aRC9!**(%%)====359 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)aR0!- aR9!, aRC0!- aRC9!** ==== 350 350 351 351 352 352 Start Continuous Measurement ... ... @@ -359,18 +359,19 @@ 359 359 360 360 Downlink: AA 03 aa bb cc dd 361 361 362 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.372 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address. 363 363 364 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC374 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC 365 365 366 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement376 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement 367 367 368 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)__**aD0!**__(%%) to get return.378 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send **(% style="color:#037691" %)aD0!**(%%) to get return. 369 369 370 370 371 371 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. 372 372 373 373 384 + 374 374 [[image:image-20230201092208-14.png]] 375 375 376 376 ... ... @@ -385,20 +385,20 @@ 385 385 386 386 LoRaWAN Downlink: A8 aa xx xx xx xx bb cc 387 387 388 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa **(%%): total SDI-12 command length399 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa **(%%): total SDI-12 command length 389 389 390 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **xx **(%%): SDI-12 command401 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)xx **(%%): SDI-12 command 391 391 392 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb **(%%): Delay to wait for return403 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb **(%%): Delay to wait for return 393 393 394 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc **(%%): 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100405 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc **(%%): 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100 395 395 396 396 397 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example: **(%%) AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1408 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example: **(%%) AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1 398 398 399 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **0RC0! **(%%): SDI-12 Command,410 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)0RC0! **(%%): SDI-12 Command, 400 400 401 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **1 **(%%): Delay 1 second. ( 0: 810 mini-second)412 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)1 **(%%): Delay 1 second. ( 0: 810 mini-second) 402 402 403 403 Equal Downlink: 0xA8 05 30 52 43 30 21 01 01 404 404 ... ... @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ 420 420 AT+CONVFORM ( Max length: 80 bytes) 421 421 422 422 423 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example:**434 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example:** 424 424 425 425 1) AT+CONVFORM=0, string Convert String from String to ASCII 426 426 ... ... @@ -440,31 +440,31 @@ 440 440 User can define max 15 SDI-12 Commands (AT+COMMAND1 ~~ AT+COMMANDF). On each uplink period (TDC time, default 20 minutes), SDI-12-LB will send these SDI-12 commands and wait for return from SDI-12 sensors. SDI-12-LB will then combine these returns and uplink via LoRaWAN. 441 441 442 442 443 -* (% style="color:blue" %) **AT Command:**454 +* ** (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:** 444 444 445 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.**456 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.** 446 446 447 -(% style="color:red" %) **var1**(%%): SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0!458 +**(% style="color:red" %)var1**(%%): SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0! 448 448 449 -(% style="color:red" %) **var2**(%%): Wait timeout for return. (unit: second)460 +**(% style="color:red" %)var2**(%%): Wait timeout for return. (unit: second) 450 450 451 -(% style="color:red" %) **var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//.462 +**(% style="color:red" %)var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. 452 452 453 -(% style="color:red" %) **var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries.464 +**(% style="color:red" %)var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries. 454 454 455 -(% style="color:red" %) **0 **(%%) No validation check;466 +**(% style="color:red" %)0 **(%%) No validation check; 456 456 457 -(% style="color:red" %) **1**468 +**(% style="color:red" %)1** (%%) Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E); 458 458 459 -(% style="color:red" %) **2**(%%) Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor470 +**(% style="color:#red" %)2**(%%) Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor 460 460 461 -(% style="color:red" %) **3**472 +**(% style="color:red" %)3** (%%) Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request); 462 462 463 463 464 -Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a (% style="color:blue" %) **AT+DATACUT**(%%) command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink.475 +Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DATACUT**(%%) command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink. 465 465 466 466 467 -(% style="color:blue" %) **AT+DATACUTx**(%%) : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.478 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DATACUTx**(%%) : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 468 468 469 469 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:436px" %) 470 470 |(% style="width:433px" %)((( ... ... @@ -486,49 +486,49 @@ 486 486 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32 487 487 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A 488 488 489 -* (% style="color:blue" %) **Downlink Payload:**500 +* **(% style="color:blue" %) Downlink Payload:** 490 490 491 -(% style="color:blue" %) **0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.502 +**(% style="color:blue" %)0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 492 492 493 493 494 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**505 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 495 495 496 496 497 -Format: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY (%%)**508 +Format: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 498 498 499 499 Where: 500 500 501 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **MM **(%%): the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,502 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **NN **(%%): 1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.503 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **LL **(%%): The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command504 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **XX XX XX XX **(%%): AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command505 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **YY **(%%): If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.512 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)MM **(%%): the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 513 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)NN **(%%): 1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 514 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)LL **(%%): The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 515 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)XX XX XX XX **(%%): AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 516 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)YY **(%%): If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 506 506 507 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example:**518 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example:** 508 508 509 509 [[image:image-20230201094129-18.png]] 510 510 511 511 512 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Clear SDI12 Command**523 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Clear SDI12 Command** 513 513 514 514 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 515 515 516 516 517 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**528 +* ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 518 518 519 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**530 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 520 520 521 521 522 522 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 523 523 524 524 525 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Payload:**536 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:** 526 526 527 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**0x09 aa bb**(%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb538 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)0x09 aa bb**(%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 528 528 529 529 530 530 531 -(% style="color:blue" %) **command combination**542 +**(% style="color:blue" %)command combination** 532 532 533 533 Below shows a screen shot how the results combines together to a uplink payload. 534 534 ... ... @@ -537,27 +537,27 @@ 537 537 538 538 If user don't want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1. 539 539 540 -(% style="color:blue" %) **AT+ALLDATAMOD**(%%) will simply get all return and don't do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command.551 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+ALLDATAMOD**(%%) will simply get all return and don't do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command. 541 541 542 542 543 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**For example: **(%%)as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result.554 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)For example: ** as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result. 544 544 545 545 546 546 [[image:1675215782925-448.png]] 547 547 548 548 549 -If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, (% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**FX,X**(%%) will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes.560 +If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, **(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)FX,X**(%%) will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes. 550 550 551 551 552 552 553 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Compose Uplink**564 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Compose Uplink** 554 554 555 555 556 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=0**567 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)AT+DATAUP=0** 557 557 558 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **__A SIGNLE UPLINK__**.569 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with A SIGNLE UPLINK. 559 559 560 -Final Payload is **__Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx__**571 +Final Payload is Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 561 561 562 562 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 563 563 ... ... @@ -565,12 +565,14 @@ 565 565 [[image:1675215828102-844.png]] 566 566 567 567 568 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=1**579 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)AT+DATAUP=1** 569 569 570 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **__Multiply UPLINKs__**.581 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with Multiply UPLINKs. 571 571 572 -Final Payload is __**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**__583 +Final Payload is 573 573 585 +__**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**__ 586 + 574 574 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 575 575 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 576 576 1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. ... ... @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ 580 580 [[image:1675215848113-696.png]] 581 581 582 582 583 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**596 +**(% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 584 584 585 585 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 586 586 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). ... ... @@ -587,12 +587,12 @@ 587 587 * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 588 588 * For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 589 589 590 -(% style="color:red" %) **When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**603 +**(% style="color:red" %)When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 591 591 592 -(% style="color:red" %) **When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.**605 +**(% style="color:red" %)When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.** 593 593 594 594 595 -== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 608 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 596 596 597 597 598 598 Uplink payloads have two types: ... ... @@ -620,11 +620,11 @@ 620 620 [[image:1675215946738-635.png]] 621 621 622 622 623 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Sensor Model**(%%): For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17636 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model**(%%): For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17 624 624 625 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version638 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 626 626 627 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Frequency Band**:640 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band**: 628 628 629 629 *0x01: EU868 630 630 ... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ 655 655 *0x0e: MA869 656 656 657 657 658 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Sub-Band**:671 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band**: 659 659 660 660 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 661 661 ... ... @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ 664 664 Other Bands: Always 0x00 665 665 666 666 667 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Battery Info**:680 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info**: 668 668 669 669 Check the battery voltage. 670 670 ... ... @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ 711 711 === 2.4.4 Interrupt Pin === 712 712 713 713 714 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by (% style="color:#037691" %) **Interrupt Pin**(%%) or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.7PinMapping"]].727 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by **(% style="color:#037691" %)Interrupt Pin**(%%) or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.7PinMapping"]]. 715 715 716 716 **Example:** 717 717 ... ... @@ -742,9 +742,11 @@ 742 742 743 743 The SDI-12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 744 744 745 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]] ]]758 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]] 746 746 747 747 761 + 762 + 748 748 == 2.6 Frequency Plans == 749 749 750 750 ... ... @@ -753,14 +753,14 @@ 753 753 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 754 754 755 755 771 + 756 756 == 2.7 Firmware Change Log == 757 757 758 758 759 759 **Firmware download link:** 760 760 761 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/ qrbgbikb109lkiv/AACBR-v_ZhZAMengcY7Nsa1ja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qrbgbikb109lkiv/AACBR-v_ZhZAMengcY7Nsa1ja?dl=0]]777 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0]] 762 762 763 - 764 764 765 765 = 3. Configure SDI-12-LB via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 766 766 ... ... @@ -767,12 +767,12 @@ 767 767 768 768 Use can configure SDI-12-LB via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 769 769 770 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>> ||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].785 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]. 771 771 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section. 772 772 773 773 There are two kinds of commands to configure SDI-12-LB, they are: 774 774 775 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**.790 +* **General Commands**. 776 776 777 777 These commands are to configure: 778 778 ... ... @@ -781,10 +781,10 @@ 781 781 782 782 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: 783 783 784 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/ xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]799 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 785 785 786 786 787 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Commands special design for SDI-12-LB**802 +* **Commands special design for SDI-12-LB** 788 788 789 789 These commands only valid for SDI-12-LB, as below: 790 790 ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ 1005 1005 1006 1006 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1007 1007 1008 -[[image:1675 234124233-857.png]]1023 +[[image:1675146710956-626.png]] 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 1011 Minimum Working Voltage for the SDI-12-LB: ... ... @@ -1038,10 +1038,9 @@ 1038 1038 1039 1039 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 1040 1040 1056 +[[image:1675146895108-304.png]] 1041 1041 1042 -[[image:1675234155374-163.png]] 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 The battery related documents as below: 1046 1046 1047 1047 * [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/ox5g9njwjle7aw3/LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf?dl=0]], ... ... @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ 1048 1048 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet, Tech Spec>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/d4oyfnp8o94180o/AABQewCNSh5GPeQH86UxRgQQa?dl=0]] 1049 1049 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/791gjes2lcbfi1p/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg?dl=0]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/4pkepr9qqqvtzf2/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf?dl=0]] 1050 1050 1051 -[[image:image-20230 201145019-19.png]]1065 +[[image:image-20230131145708-3.png]] 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 1054 === 4.3.1 Battery Note === ... ... @@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@ 1065 1065 The default battery pack of SDI-12-LB includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1066 1066 1067 1067 1082 + 1068 1068 = 5. Remote Configure device = 1069 1069 1070 1070 == 5.1 Connect via BLE == ... ... @@ -1085,52 +1085,36 @@ 1085 1085 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]] 1086 1086 1087 1087 1088 -= 7. FAQ = 1089 1089 1090 -= =7.1How to useAT Command toaccess device?==1104 += 7. Order Info = 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]] 1107 +Part Number: SDI-12-LB-XXX 1108 +XXX: The default frequency band 1094 1094 1110 +AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band 1111 +AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band 1112 +EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band 1113 +EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band 1114 +KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band 1115 +US915: LoRaWAN US915 band 1116 +IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1117 +CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1095 1095 1096 -== 7.2 How to update firmware via UART port? == 1097 1097 1098 1098 1099 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]] 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 -== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]. 1106 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1125 += 8. Packing Info = 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 - = 8. OrderInfo =1128 +**Package Includes**: 1110 1110 1111 - 1112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: SDI-12-LB-XXX** 1113 - 1114 -XXX: The default frequency band 1115 - 1116 -(% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1117 -(% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1118 -(% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1119 -(% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1120 -(% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1121 -(% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1122 -(% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1123 -(% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1124 - 1125 - 1126 -= 9. Packing Info = 1127 - 1128 - 1129 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1130 - 1131 1131 * SDI-12-LB SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter x 1 1132 1132 1133 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:1132 +**Dimension and weight**: 1134 1134 1135 1135 * Device Size: cm 1136 1136 * Device Weight: g ... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ 1137 1137 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1138 1138 * Weight / pcs : g 1139 1139 1140 -= 10. Support =1139 += 9. Support = 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 1143 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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