Changes for page SDI-12-LB/LS -- SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 08:58
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... ... @@ -22,30 +22,40 @@ 22 22 == 1.1 What is SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter == 23 23 24 24 25 +((( 25 25 The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**SDI-12-LB**(%%) is a (% style="color:blue" %)**SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution. 27 +))) 26 26 29 +((( 27 27 SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous [[serial communications>>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_communication]] protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. SDI-12 protocol is widely used in Agriculture sensor and Weather Station sensors. 31 +))) 28 28 33 +((( 29 29 SDI-12-LB has SDI-12 interface and support 12v output to power external SDI-12 sensor. It can get the environment data from SDI-12 sensor and sends out the data via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 35 +))) 30 30 37 +((( 31 31 The LoRa wireless technology used in SDI-12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 39 +))) 32 32 41 +((( 33 33 SDI-12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 43 +))) 34 34 45 +((( 35 35 Each SDI-12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 +))) 36 36 37 37 38 38 [[image:image-20230201084414-1.png||height="464" width="1108"]] 39 39 40 40 41 - 42 - 43 43 == 1.2 Features == 44 44 45 45 46 46 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 47 47 * Ultra-low power consumption 48 -* Controllable 5v and 12v output to power external sensor 58 +* Controllable 3.3v, 5v and 12v output to power external sensor 49 49 * SDI-12 Protocol to connect to SDI-12 Sensor 50 50 * Monitor Battery Level 51 51 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 ... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 * Downlink to change configure 56 56 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 57 68 + 58 58 == 1.3 Specification == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 68 68 69 69 * Supply Voltage: 2.5v ~~ 3.6v 81 +* Support current: 5V 300mA 82 + 12V 100mA 70 70 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 71 71 72 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** ... ... @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ 101 101 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v 102 102 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm 103 103 117 + 104 104 == 1.4 Connect to SDI-12 Sensor == 105 105 106 106 ... ... @@ -122,20 +122,20 @@ 122 122 [[image:1675212633011-651.png]] 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:510px" %) 127 -|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 1 17px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;" %)**Action**128 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:1 17px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((140 +|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 109px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 231px;" %)**Action** 141 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:109px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:231px" %)((( 129 129 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once. 130 130 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device. 131 131 ))) 132 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:1 17px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((145 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:109px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:231px" %)((( 133 133 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. 134 134 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 135 135 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network. 136 136 ))) 137 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:1 17px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. MeansPS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.150 +|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:109px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:231px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode. 138 138 152 + 139 139 == 1.7 Pin Mapping == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 453 453 (% style="color:red" %)**var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. 454 454 455 -(% style="color:red" %)**var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2retries.469 +(% style="color:red" %)**var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 3 retries. 456 456 457 457 (% style="color:red" %)**0 **(%%) No validation check; 458 458 ... ... @@ -479,14 +479,14 @@ 479 479 **c**: define the position for valid value. 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 -For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER TER12 112T12-00024895” , Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload: 496 +For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER TER12 112T12-00024895<CR><LF>” , Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload: 483 483 484 484 485 485 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 486 -|(% style="width:1 70px" %)**AT+DATACUT1 value**|(% style="width:338px" %)**Final Result to combine Payload**487 -|(% style="width:1 70px" %)34,1,1+2+3|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33488 -|(% style="width:1 70px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32489 -|(% style="width:1 70px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A500 +|=(% style="width: 164px;" %)**AT+DATACUT1 value**|=(% style="width: 344px;" %)**Final Result to combine Payload** 501 +|(% style="width:164px" %)34,1,1+2+3|(% style="width:344px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 502 +|(% style="width:164px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:344px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32 503 +|(% style="width:164px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:344px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A 490 490 491 491 * (% style="color:blue" %)** Downlink Payload:** 492 492 ... ... @@ -501,10 +501,10 @@ 501 501 Where: 502 502 503 503 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MM **(%%): the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 504 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**NN **(%%): 1: set the AT+ DATACUTvalue ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.518 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**NN **(%%): 1: set the AT+COMMAND value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 505 505 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**LL **(%%): The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 506 506 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**XX XX XX XX **(%%): AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 507 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**YY **(%%): If YY=0, RS485-LNwill execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1,RS485-LNwill execute an uplink after got this command.521 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**YY **(%%): If YY=0, SDI-12-LB will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, SDI-12-LB will execute an uplink after got this command. 508 508 509 509 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 510 510 ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 [[image:image-20230201094129-18.png]] 512 512 513 513 528 + 514 514 (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear SDI12 Command** 515 515 516 516 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. ... ... @@ -554,7 +554,6 @@ 554 554 555 555 (% style="color:blue" %)**Compose Uplink** 556 556 557 - 558 558 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=0** 559 559 560 560 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **__A SIGNLE UPLINK__**. ... ... @@ -596,15 +596,6 @@ 596 596 597 597 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 598 598 599 - 600 -Uplink payloads have two types: 601 - 602 -* Distance Value: Use FPORT=2 603 -* Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields. 604 - 605 -The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 606 - 607 - 608 608 === 2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT~=5 === 609 609 610 610 ... ... @@ -612,10 +612,10 @@ 612 612 613 613 Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask SDI-12-LB to resend this uplink. 614 614 615 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:4 37px" %)620 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:420px" %) 616 616 |(% colspan="6" style="width:434px" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)** 617 -|(% style="width:1 02px" %)**Size67px" %)**1**|(% style="width:80px" %)**2**|(% style="width:89px" %)**1**|(% style="width:52px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**618 -|(% style="width:1 02px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:89px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:52px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT622 +|(% style="width:114px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:39px" %)**1**|(% style="width:80px" %)**2**|(% style="width:89px" %)**1**|(% style="width:59px" %)**1**|(% style="width:37px" %)**2** 623 +|(% style="width:114px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:39px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:89px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:59px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:37px" %)BAT 619 619 620 620 Example parse in TTNv3 621 621 ... ... @@ -684,15 +684,15 @@ 684 684 685 685 * Periodically Uplink: FPORT=2 686 686 687 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:5 10px" %)688 -|(% style="width:9 3px" %)(((692 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 693 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 689 689 **Size(bytes)** 690 -)))|(% style="width:8 3px" %)**2**|(% style="width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="width:234px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**695 +)))|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 240px;" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 691 691 |(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)((( 692 692 Battery(mV) 693 693 & 694 694 Interrupt_Flag 695 -)))|(% style="width: 70px" %)[[PAYLOAD_VER>>||anchor="H3.6Setthepayloadversion"]]|(% style="width:234px" %)(((700 +)))|(% style="width:91px" %)[[PAYLOAD_VER>>||anchor="H3.6Setthepayloadversion"]]|(% style="width:212px" %)((( 696 696 If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support. 697 697 Payload length in server,server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 698 698 ))) ... ... @@ -724,6 +724,7 @@ 724 724 725 725 === 2.4.5 Payload version === 726 726 732 +The version number of the payload, mainly used for decoding. The default is 01. 727 727 728 728 729 729 === 2.4.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === ... ... @@ -744,18 +744,86 @@ 744 744 745 745 The SDI-12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 746 746 747 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]] ]]753 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]] 748 748 749 749 750 -== 2.6 FrequencyPlans ==756 +== 2.6 Examples To Set SDI commands. == 751 751 758 +=== 2.6.1 Examples 1 === 752 752 760 + 761 +COM port and SDI-12 sensor communication converted to SDI-12-LB and SDI-12 sensor communication. 762 + 763 +[[image:image-20230222143809-1.png||height="564" width="729"]] 764 + 765 + 766 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1) The AT+COMMANDx command is applied to the red arrow part, and sends the SDI12 command to the SDI12 sensor:** 767 + 768 +a. Send the first command and get the first reply: 769 + 770 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=1I!,0,0,1** 771 + 772 +b. Send the second command and get the second reply: 773 + 774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=2I!,0,0,1** 775 + 776 +c. Send the third command and get the third reply: 777 + 778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=3I!,0,0,1** 779 + 780 +d. Send the fourth command and get the fourth reply: 781 + 782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=4I!,0,0,1** 783 + 784 +e. Send the fifth command plus the sixth command, get the sixth reply: 785 + 786 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=1M!,2,1,1** 787 + 788 +f. Send the seventh command plus the eighth command, get the eighth reply: 789 + 790 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=2M!,2,1,1** 791 + 792 +g. Send the ninth command plus the tenth command, get the tenth reply: 793 + 794 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=3M!,1,1,1** 795 + 796 +h. Send the eleventh command plus the twelfth command, get the twelfth reply: 797 + 798 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=4M!,1,1,1** 799 + 800 + 801 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2) The AT+DATACUTx command is applied to the green arrow part, receiving and cut out data from the SDI12 sensor:** 802 + 803 +a. The first reply, all 34 characters: ”113TRUEBNERSMT100038220303182331<CR><LF>” 804 + 805 +Cut out all characters: (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=34,2,1~~34**; 806 + 807 +b. The sixth reply, all 31 characters:”1+19210+1.04+0.00+22.49+11.75<CR><LF>” 808 + 809 +Cut out all characters: (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=31,2,1~~31**; 810 + 811 +c. The eighth reply, all 31 characters:”2+18990+1.08+0.00+22.24+11.80<CR><LF>” 812 + 813 +Cut out all characters: (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=31,2,1~~31**; 814 + 815 +d. The tenth reply, all 15 characters:”3-2919.8+24.0<CR><LF>” 816 + 817 +Cut out all characters: (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=15,2,1~~15**; 818 + 819 +e. The twelfth reply, all 25 characters:”4+30.8+22.84+4.7+954.38<CR><LF>” 820 + 821 +Partial cut, the cut sensor address and the first two parameters:(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx=25,2,1~~12, cut out the character field ” 4+30.8+22.84”**. 822 + 823 + 824 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 825 + 826 + 753 753 The SDI-12-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 754 754 755 755 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 756 756 757 757 758 -== 2. 7Firmware Change Log ==832 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 759 759 760 760 761 761 **Firmware download link:** ... ... @@ -762,7 +762,6 @@ 762 762 763 763 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qrbgbikb109lkiv/AACBR-v_ZhZAMengcY7Nsa1ja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qrbgbikb109lkiv/AACBR-v_ZhZAMengcY7Nsa1ja?dl=0]] 764 764 765 - 766 766 767 767 = 3. Configure SDI-12-LB via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 768 768 ... ... @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ 791 791 These commands only valid for SDI-12-LB, as below: 792 792 793 793 794 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==867 +== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 795 795 796 796 797 797 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ 820 820 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 821 821 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 822 822 896 + 823 823 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 824 824 825 825 ... ... @@ -832,14 +832,14 @@ 832 832 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:187px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:165px" %)((( 833 833 0 834 834 OK 835 -the mode is 0 = Nointerruption909 +the mode is 0 = Disable Interrupt 836 836 ))) 837 837 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:187px" %)((( 838 838 Set Transmit Interval 839 - ~1. (Disable Interrupt),840 - 2. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)841 - 3. (Trigger by falling edge)842 - 4. (Trigger by rising edge)913 +0. (Disable Interrupt), 914 +~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge) 915 +2. (Trigger by falling edge) 916 +3. (Trigger by rising edge) 843 843 )))|(% style="width:165px" %)OK 844 844 845 845 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** ... ... @@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ 851 851 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 852 852 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 853 853 928 + 854 854 == 3.3 Set the output time == 855 855 856 856 ... ... @@ -920,6 +920,7 @@ 920 920 * Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4 **~-~-->** AT+12VT=500 921 921 * Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000 **~-~-->** AT+12VT=0 922 922 998 + 923 923 == 3.4 Set the all data mode == 924 924 925 925 ... ... @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ 942 942 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AB 00 ~/~/ AT+ALLDATAMOD=0 943 943 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AB 01 ~/~/ AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 944 944 1021 + 945 945 == 3.5 Set the splicing payload for uplink == 946 946 947 947 ... ... @@ -978,6 +978,7 @@ 978 978 979 979 == 3.6 Set the payload version == 980 980 1058 + 981 981 Feature, Set the payload version. 982 982 983 983 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PAYVER** ... ... @@ -997,6 +997,7 @@ 997 997 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 ~/~/ AT+PAYVER=1 998 998 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AE 05 ~/~/ AT+PAYVER=5 999 999 1078 + 1000 1000 = 4. Battery & how to replace = 1001 1001 1002 1002 == 4.1 Battery Type == ... ... @@ -1111,10 +1111,15 @@ 1111 1111 = 8. Order Info = 1112 1112 1113 1113 1193 +((( 1114 1114 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: SDI-12-LB-XXX** 1195 +))) 1115 1115 1197 +((( 1116 1116 XXX: The default frequency band 1199 +))) 1117 1117 1201 +((( 1118 1118 (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1119 1119 (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1120 1120 (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band ... ... @@ -1123,6 +1123,7 @@ 1123 1123 (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1124 1124 (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1125 1125 (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1210 +))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 1128 = 9. Packing Info = ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ 1139 1139 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1140 1140 * Weight / pcs : g 1141 1141 1227 + 1142 1142 = 10. Support = 1143 1143 1144 1144
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