Changes for page SDI-12-LB/LS -- SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 08:58
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... ... @@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 + 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 22 22 == 1.1 What is SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter == 23 23 24 24 25 -The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %) **SDI-12-LB**(%%) is a (% style="color:blue" %)**SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution.26 +The Dragino **(% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12-LB**(%%) is a **(% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution. 26 26 27 27 SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous [[serial communications>>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_communication]] protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. SDI-12 protocol is widely used in Agriculture sensor and Weather Station sensors. 28 28 ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 The LoRa wireless technology used in SDI-12-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 32 32 33 -SDI-12-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %) **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.34 +SDI-12-LB is powered by **(% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 34 34 35 35 Each SDI-12-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 36 36 ... ... @@ -55,21 +55,22 @@ 55 55 * Downlink to change configure 56 56 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 57 59 + 58 58 == 1.3 Specification == 59 59 60 60 61 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Micro Controller:**63 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Micro Controller:** 62 62 63 63 * MCU: 48Mhz ARM 64 64 * Flash: 256KB 65 65 * RAM: 64KB 66 66 67 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Common DC Characteristics:**69 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:** 68 68 69 69 * Supply Voltage: 2.5v ~~ 3.6v 70 70 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 71 71 72 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **LoRa Spec:**74 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:** 73 73 74 74 * Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 75 75 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs. ... ... @@ -76,19 +76,19 @@ 76 76 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm. 77 77 * Excellent blocking immunity 78 78 79 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Current Input Measuring :**81 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Current Input Measuring :** 80 80 81 81 * Range: 0 ~~ 20mA 82 82 * Accuracy: 0.02mA 83 83 * Resolution: 0.001mA 84 84 85 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Voltage Input Measuring:**87 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Voltage Input Measuring:** 86 86 87 87 * Range: 0 ~~ 30v 88 88 * Accuracy: 0.02v 89 89 * Resolution: 0.001v 90 90 91 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Battery:**93 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:** 92 92 93 93 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 94 94 * Capacity: 8500mAh ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,12 @@ 96 96 * Max continuously current: 130mA 97 97 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 98 98 99 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Power Consumption**101 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption** 100 100 101 101 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v 102 102 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm 103 103 106 + 104 104 == 1.4 Connect to SDI-12 Sensor == 105 105 106 106 ... ... @@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ 111 111 == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode == 112 112 113 113 114 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.117 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life. 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Working Mode: **(%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.119 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: **(%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 117 117 118 118 119 119 == 1.6 Button & LEDs == ... ... @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ 136 136 ))) 137 137 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode. 138 138 142 + 139 139 == 1.7 Pin Mapping == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ 171 171 == 2.1 How it works == 172 172 173 173 174 -The SDI-12-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %) **LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.178 +The SDI-12-LB is configured as **(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 175 175 176 176 177 177 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == ... ... @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ 186 186 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 187 187 188 188 189 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SDI-12-LB.193 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SDI-12-LB. 190 190 191 191 Each SDI-12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 192 192 ... ... @@ -200,35 +200,35 @@ 200 200 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 201 201 202 202 203 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Register the device**207 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device** 204 204 205 205 [[image:1675213652444-622.png]] 206 206 207 207 208 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**212 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 209 209 210 210 211 211 [[image:1675213661769-223.png]] 212 212 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Add APP EUI in the application**218 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application** 215 215 216 216 217 217 [[image:1675213675852-577.png]] 218 218 219 219 220 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Add APP KEY**224 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY** 221 221 222 222 [[image:1675213686734-883.png]] 223 223 224 224 225 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Activate on SDI-12-LB229 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Activate on SDI-12-LB 226 226 227 227 228 228 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SDI-12-LB. 229 229 230 230 231 -(% style="color:green" %) **Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode** (%%)for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.235 +**(% style="color:green" %)Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter **(% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode** (%%)for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **(% style="color:green" %)Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 232 232 233 233 234 234 [[image:1675213704414-644.png]] ... ... @@ -257,15 +257,15 @@ 257 257 [[image:image-20230201091027-7.png||height="261" width="1179"]] 258 258 259 259 260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **al! ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification**(%%)====264 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)al! ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification** ==== 261 261 262 262 263 263 * AT Command: AT+ADDRI=aa 264 264 * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA00): AA 00 aa 265 265 266 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Parameter: **(%%)aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command)270 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Parameter: **(%%)aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command) 267 267 268 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example : **AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30)272 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example : **AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30) 269 269 270 270 271 271 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -277,16 +277,16 @@ 277 277 [[image:image-20230201091257-9.png||height="225" width="1242"]] 278 278 279 279 280 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%)====284 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!** ==== 281 281 282 282 283 -(% style="color:red" %) **aM! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement287 +**(% style="color:red" %)aM! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement 284 284 285 -(% style="color:red" %) **aMC! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC289 +**(% style="color:red" %)aMC! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC 286 286 287 -(% style="color:red" %) **aM1!- aM9! **(%%): Additional Measurements291 +**(% style="color:red" %)aM1!- aM9! **(%%): Additional Measurements 288 288 289 -(% style="color:red" %) **aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%) : Additional Measurements – Request CRC293 +**(% style="color:red" %)aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%) : Additional Measurements – Request CRC 290 290 291 291 292 292 * AT Command : AT+ADDRM=0,1,0,1 ... ... @@ -295,13 +295,13 @@ 295 295 296 296 Downlink:AA 01 aa bb cc dd 297 297 298 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.302 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address. 299 299 300 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC304 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement306 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement 303 303 304 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)**aD0!**(%%) to get return.308 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send **(% style="color:#037691" %)aD0!**(%%) to get return. 305 305 306 306 307 307 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -314,16 +314,16 @@ 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **aC!, aCC!, aC1!- aC9!, aCC1!- aCC9! **(%%)====321 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)aC!, aCC!, aC1!- aC9!, aCC1!- aCC9! ** ==== 318 318 319 319 320 -(% style="color:red" %) **aC!**(%%) : Start Concurrent Measurement324 +**(% style="color:red" %)aC!**(%%) : Start Concurrent Measurement 321 321 322 -(% style="color:red" %) **aCC!** (%%): Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC326 +**(% style="color:red" %)aCC!** (%%): Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC 323 323 324 -(% style="color:red" %) **aC1!- aC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements328 +**(% style="color:red" %)aC1!- aC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements 325 325 326 -(% style="color:red" %) **aCC1!- aCC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC330 +**(% style="color:red" %)aCC1!- aCC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC 327 327 328 328 329 329 * AT Command : AT+ADDRC=0,1,0,1 ... ... @@ -332,13 +332,13 @@ 332 332 333 333 Downlink: AA 02 aa bb cc dd 334 334 335 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.339 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address. 336 336 337 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC341 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC 338 338 339 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement343 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement 340 340 341 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)**aD0!**(%%) to get return.345 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send **(% style="color:#037691" %)aD0!**(%%) to get return. 342 342 343 343 344 344 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **aR0!- aR9!, aRC0!- aRC9!**(%%)====359 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)aR0!- aR9!, aRC0!- aRC9!** ==== 356 356 357 357 358 358 Start Continuous Measurement ... ... @@ -365,13 +365,13 @@ 365 365 366 366 Downlink: AA 03 aa bb cc dd 367 367 368 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.372 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address. 369 369 370 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC374 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC 371 371 372 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement376 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement 373 373 374 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)**aD0!**(%%) to get return.378 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send **(% style="color:#037691" %)aD0!**(%%) to get return. 375 375 376 376 377 377 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server. ... ... @@ -392,20 +392,20 @@ 392 392 393 393 LoRaWAN Downlink: A8 aa xx xx xx xx bb cc 394 394 395 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **aa **(%%): total SDI-12 command length399 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)aa **(%%): total SDI-12 command length 396 396 397 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **xx **(%%): SDI-12 command401 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)xx **(%%): SDI-12 command 398 398 399 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **bb **(%%): Delay to wait for return403 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)bb **(%%): Delay to wait for return 400 400 401 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **cc **(%%): 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100405 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)cc **(%%): 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100 402 402 403 403 404 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example: **(%%) AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1408 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example: **(%%) AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1 405 405 406 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **0RC0! **(%%): SDI-12 Command,410 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)0RC0! **(%%): SDI-12 Command, 407 407 408 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **1 **(%%): Delay 1 second. ( 0: 810 mini-second)412 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)1 **(%%): Delay 1 second. ( 0: 810 mini-second) 409 409 410 410 Equal Downlink: 0xA8 05 30 52 43 30 21 01 01 411 411 ... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ 427 427 AT+CONVFORM ( Max length: 80 bytes) 428 428 429 429 430 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example:**434 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example:** 431 431 432 432 1) AT+CONVFORM=0, string Convert String from String to ASCII 433 433 ... ... @@ -447,31 +447,31 @@ 447 447 User can define max 15 SDI-12 Commands (AT+COMMAND1 ~~ AT+COMMANDF). On each uplink period (TDC time, default 20 minutes), SDI-12-LB will send these SDI-12 commands and wait for return from SDI-12 sensors. SDI-12-LB will then combine these returns and uplink via LoRaWAN. 448 448 449 449 450 -* (% style="color:blue" %) **AT Command:**454 +* ** (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:** 451 451 452 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.**456 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.** 453 453 454 -(% style="color:red" %) **var1**(%%): SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0!458 +**(% style="color:red" %)var1**(%%): SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0! 455 455 456 -(% style="color:red" %) **var2**(%%): Wait timeout for return. (unit: second)460 +**(% style="color:red" %)var2**(%%): Wait timeout for return. (unit: second) 457 457 458 -(% style="color:red" %) **var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//.462 +**(% style="color:red" %)var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. 459 459 460 -(% style="color:red" %) **var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries.464 +**(% style="color:red" %)var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries. 461 461 462 -(% style="color:red" %) **0 **(%%) No validation check;466 +**(% style="color:red" %)0 **(%%) No validation check; 463 463 464 -(% style="color:red" %) **1**468 +**(% style="color:red" %)1** (%%) Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E); 465 465 466 -(% style="color:#red" %) **2**(%%) Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor470 +**(% style="color:#red" %)2**(%%) Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor 467 467 468 -(% style="color:red" %) **3**472 +**(% style="color:red" %)3** (%%) Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request); 469 469 470 470 471 -Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a (% style="color:blue" %) **AT+DATACUT**(%%) command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink.475 +Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DATACUT**(%%) command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink. 472 472 473 473 474 -(% style="color:blue" %) **AT+DATACUTx**(%%) : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.478 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DATACUTx**(%%) : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 475 475 476 476 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:436px" %) 477 477 |(% style="width:433px" %)((( ... ... @@ -493,49 +493,49 @@ 493 493 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32 494 494 |(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A 495 495 496 -* (% style="color:blue" %) **Downlink Payload:**500 +* **(% style="color:blue" %) Downlink Payload:** 497 497 498 -(% style="color:blue" %) **0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.502 +**(% style="color:blue" %)0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 499 499 500 500 501 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**505 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 502 502 503 503 504 -Format: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY (%%)**508 +Format: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 505 505 506 506 Where: 507 507 508 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **MM **(%%): the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,509 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **NN **(%%): 1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.510 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **LL **(%%): The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command511 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **XX XX XX XX **(%%): AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command512 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **YY **(%%): If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.512 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)MM **(%%): the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 513 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)NN **(%%): 1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 514 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)LL **(%%): The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 515 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)XX XX XX XX **(%%): AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 516 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %)YY **(%%): If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 513 513 514 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Example:**518 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Example:** 515 515 516 516 [[image:image-20230201094129-18.png]] 517 517 518 518 519 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Clear SDI12 Command**523 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Clear SDI12 Command** 520 520 521 521 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 522 522 523 523 524 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**528 +* ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 525 525 526 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**530 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 527 527 528 528 529 529 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 530 530 531 531 532 -* (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Payload:**536 +* **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:** 533 533 534 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**0x09 aa bb**(%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb538 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)0x09 aa bb**(%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 535 535 536 536 537 537 538 -(% style="color:blue" %) **command combination**542 +**(% style="color:blue" %)command combination** 539 539 540 540 Below shows a screen shot how the results combines together to a uplink payload. 541 541 ... ... @@ -544,23 +544,23 @@ 544 544 545 545 If user don't want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1. 546 546 547 -(% style="color:blue" %) **AT+ALLDATAMOD**(%%) will simply get all return and don't do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command.551 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+ALLDATAMOD**(%%) will simply get all return and don't do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command. 548 548 549 549 550 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**For example: ** as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result.554 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)For example: ** as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result. 551 551 552 552 553 553 [[image:1675215782925-448.png]] 554 554 555 555 556 -If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, (% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**FX,X**(%%) will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes.560 +If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, **(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)FX,X**(%%) will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes. 557 557 558 558 559 559 560 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Compose Uplink**564 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Compose Uplink** 561 561 562 562 563 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=0**567 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)AT+DATAUP=0** 564 564 565 565 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with A SIGNLE UPLINK. 566 566 ... ... @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ 572 572 [[image:1675215828102-844.png]] 573 573 574 574 575 -(% style="color:#4 f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=1**579 +**(% style="color:#4F81BD" %)AT+DATAUP=1** 576 576 577 577 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with Multiply UPLINKs. 578 578 ... ... @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ 589 589 [[image:1675215848113-696.png]] 590 590 591 591 592 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**596 +**(% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 593 593 594 594 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 595 595 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). ... ... @@ -596,12 +596,12 @@ 596 596 * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 597 597 * For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 598 598 599 -(% style="color:red" %) **When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**603 +**(% style="color:red" %)When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 600 600 601 -(% style="color:red" %) **When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.**605 +**(% style="color:red" %)When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.** 602 602 603 603 604 -== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 608 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 605 605 606 606 607 607 Uplink payloads have two types: ... ... @@ -629,11 +629,11 @@ 629 629 [[image:1675215946738-635.png]] 630 630 631 631 632 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Sensor Model**(%%): For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17636 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model**(%%): For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17 633 633 634 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version638 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 635 635 636 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Frequency Band**:640 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band**: 637 637 638 638 *0x01: EU868 639 639 ... ... @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ 664 664 *0x0e: MA869 665 665 666 666 667 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Sub-Band**:671 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band**: 668 668 669 669 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 670 670 ... ... @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ 673 673 Other Bands: Always 0x00 674 674 675 675 676 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Battery Info**:680 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info**: 677 677 678 678 Check the battery voltage. 679 679 ... ... @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ 720 720 === 2.4.4 Interrupt Pin === 721 721 722 722 723 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by (% style="color:#037691" %) **Interrupt Pin**(%%) or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.7PinMapping"]].727 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by **(% style="color:#037691" %)Interrupt Pin**(%%) or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.7PinMapping"]]. 724 724 725 725 **Example:** 726 726 ... ... @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ 751 751 752 752 The SDI-12-LB by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 753 753 754 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]] ]]758 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]] 755 755 756 756 757 757 ... ... @@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ 764 764 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]] 765 765 766 766 771 + 767 767 == 2.7 Firmware Change Log == 768 768 769 769 ... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ 782 782 783 783 There are two kinds of commands to configure SDI-12-LB, they are: 784 784 785 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**.790 +* **General Commands**. 786 786 787 787 These commands are to configure: 788 788 ... ... @@ -791,10 +791,10 @@ 791 791 792 792 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: 793 793 794 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/ xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]799 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 795 795 796 796 797 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Commands special design for SDI-12-LB**802 +* **Commands special design for SDI-12-LB** 798 798 799 799 These commands only valid for SDI-12-LB, as below: 800 800 ... ... @@ -828,8 +828,6 @@ 828 828 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 829 829 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 830 830 831 - 832 - 833 833 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 834 834 835 835 ... ... @@ -861,8 +861,6 @@ 861 861 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 862 862 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 863 863 864 - 865 - 866 866 == 3.3 Set the output time == 867 867 868 868 ... ... @@ -932,8 +932,6 @@ 932 932 * Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4 **~-~-->** AT+12VT=500 933 933 * Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000 **~-~-->** AT+12VT=0 934 934 935 - 936 - 937 937 == 3.4 Set the all data mode == 938 938 939 939 ... ... @@ -956,8 +956,6 @@ 956 956 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AB 00 ~/~/ AT+ALLDATAMOD=0 957 957 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AB 01 ~/~/ AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 958 958 959 - 960 - 961 961 == 3.5 Set the splicing payload for uplink == 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -1013,8 +1013,6 @@ 1013 1013 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 ~/~/ AT+PAYVER=1 1014 1014 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AE 05 ~/~/ AT+PAYVER=5 1015 1015 1016 - 1017 - 1018 1018 = 4. Battery & how to replace = 1019 1019 1020 1020 == 4.1 Battery Type == ... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ 1025 1025 1026 1026 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1027 1027 1028 -[[image:1675 234124233-857.png]]1023 +[[image:1675146710956-626.png]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 Minimum Working Voltage for the SDI-12-LB: ... ... @@ -1058,10 +1058,9 @@ 1058 1058 1059 1059 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 1060 1060 1056 +[[image:1675146895108-304.png]] 1061 1061 1062 -[[image:1675234155374-163.png]] 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 The battery related documents as below: 1066 1066 1067 1067 * [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/ox5g9njwjle7aw3/LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf?dl=0]], ... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ 1068 1068 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet, Tech Spec>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/d4oyfnp8o94180o/AABQewCNSh5GPeQH86UxRgQQa?dl=0]] 1069 1069 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/791gjes2lcbfi1p/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg?dl=0]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/4pkepr9qqqvtzf2/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf?dl=0]] 1070 1070 1071 -[[image:image-20230 201145019-19.png]]1065 +[[image:image-20230131145708-3.png]] 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 1074 === 4.3.1 Battery Note === ... ... @@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@ 1085 1085 The default battery pack of SDI-12-LB includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1086 1086 1087 1087 1082 + 1088 1088 = 5. Remote Configure device = 1089 1089 1090 1090 == 5.1 Connect via BLE == ... ... @@ -1105,42 +1105,21 @@ 1105 1105 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]] 1106 1106 1107 1107 1108 -= 7. FAQ = 1109 1109 1110 -= =7.1How to useAT Command toaccess device?==1104 += 7. Order Info = 1111 1111 1112 1112 1113 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]] 1114 - 1115 - 1116 -== 7.2 How to update firmware via UART port? == 1117 - 1118 - 1119 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]] 1120 - 1121 - 1122 -== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1123 - 1124 - 1125 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]. 1126 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1127 - 1128 - 1129 -= 8. Order Info = 1130 - 1131 - 1132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: SDI-12-LB-XXX** 1133 - 1107 +Part Number: SDI-12-LB-XXX 1134 1134 XXX: The default frequency band 1135 1135 1136 - (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band1137 - (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band1138 - (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band1139 - (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band1140 - (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band1141 - (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band1142 - (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band1143 - (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band1110 +AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band 1111 +AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band 1112 +EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band 1113 +EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band 1114 +KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band 1115 +US915: LoRaWAN US915 band 1116 +IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1117 +CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1144 1144 1145 1145 1146 1146 ... ... @@ -1148,14 +1148,14 @@ 1148 1148 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 -= 9. Packing Info =1125 += 8. Packing Info = 1152 1152 1153 1153 1154 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:1128 +**Package Includes**: 1155 1155 1156 1156 * SDI-12-LB SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter x 1 1157 1157 1158 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:1132 +**Dimension and weight**: 1159 1159 1160 1160 * Device Size: cm 1161 1161 * Device Weight: g ... ... @@ -1162,12 +1162,11 @@ 1162 1162 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1163 1163 * Weight / pcs : g 1164 1164 1139 += 9. Support = 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 -= 10. Support = 1168 - 1169 - 1170 1170 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1171 1171 1172 1172 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1173 1173 1146 +