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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/03 15:42
From version 36.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/02/01 09:51
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1675216282284-923.png", version {1}
To version 9.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/02/01 09:01
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230201090139-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -16,34 +16,36 @@
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 +1. Introduction
20 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 ​What is SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
22 +The Dragino **SDI-12-LB** is a **SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Convert **designed for Smart Agriculture solution.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -The Dragino **SDI-12-LB** is a **SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **designed for Smart Agriculture solution.
25 -
26 26  SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous [[serial communications>>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_communication]] protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. SDI-12 protocol is widely used in Agriculture sensor and Weather Station sensors.
27 27  
27 +
28 28  **SDI-12-LB** has SDI-12 interface and support 12v output to power external SDI-12 sensor. It can get the environment data from SDI-12 sensor and sends out the data via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
29 29  
30 +
30 30  The LoRa wireless technology used in **SDI-12-LB** allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31 31  
33 +
32 32  **SDI-12-LB** is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
33 33  
36 +
34 34  Each **SDI-12-LB** is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
35 35  
36 36  
37 -[[image:image-20230201084414-1.png||height="464" width="1108"]]
38 38  
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  
43 43  
44 -== ​1.2 Features ==
45 -
46 -
47 +*
48 +*1. ​ Features
47 47  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
48 48  * Ultra-low power consumption
49 49  * Controllable 5v and 12v output to power external sensor
... ... @@ -56,8 +56,9 @@
56 56  * Downlink to change configure
57 57  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58 58  
59 -== 1.3 Specification ==
60 60  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
61 61  
62 62  **Micro Controller:**
63 63  
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
78 78  * Excellent blocking immunity
79 79  
83 +
80 80  **Current Input Measuring :**
81 81  
82 82  * Range: 0 ~~ 20mA
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
83 83  * Accuracy: 0.02mA
84 84  * Resolution: 0.001mA
85 85  
90 +
86 86  **Voltage Input Measuring:**
87 87  
88 88  * Range: 0 ~~ 30v
... ... @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Accuracy: 0.02v
90 90  * Resolution: 0.001v
91 91  
97 +
92 92  **Battery:**
93 93  
94 94  * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
... ... @@ -97,57 +97,68 @@
97 97  * Max continuously current: 130mA
98 98  * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
99 99  
106 +
100 100  **Power Consumption**
101 101  
102 102  * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
103 103  * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
104 104  
105 -== 1.4 Connect to SDI-12 Sensor ==
106 106  
113 +1.
114 +11. Connect to SDI-12 Sensor
107 107  
116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
108 108  
109 -[[image:1675212538524-889.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
120 +1.
121 +11. Sleep mode and working mode
113 113  
114 114  
115 -**Deep Sleep Mode: **Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
124 +**Deep Sleep Mode: Sensor doesn’t have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.**
116 116  
117 -**Working Mode: **In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
118 118  
127 +**Working Mode: In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.**
119 119  
120 -== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
121 121  
122 122  
123 -[[image:1675212633011-651.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
133 +1.
134 +11. Button & LEDs
126 126  
127 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; color:black; width:510px" %)
128 -|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;" %)**Action**
129 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
130 -If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
136 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
137 +
138 +
139 +
140 +|**Behavior on ACT**|**Function**|**Action**
141 +|Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|Send an uplink|(((
142 +If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, **blue led** will blink once.
143 +
131 131  Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
132 132  )))
133 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
134 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
135 -(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
146 +|Pressing ACT for more than 3s|Active Device|(((
147 +**Green led** will fast blink 5 times, device will enter **OTA mode** for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
148 +
149 +**Green led** will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
150 +
136 136  Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
137 137  )))
138 -|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
153 +|Fast press ACT 5 times.|Deactivate Device|red led will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB are in Deep Sleep Mode.
139 139  
140 -== 1.7 Pin Mapping ==
141 141  
142 142  
143 -[[image:1675213198663-754.png]]
157 +1.
158 +11. Pin Mapping
144 144  
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
145 145  
146 -== 1.8 BLE connection ==
162 +1.
163 +11. BLE connection
147 147  
148 -
149 149  SDI-12-LB support BLE remote configure.
150 150  
167 +
151 151  BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
152 152  
153 153  * Press button to send an uplink
... ... @@ -157,34 +157,33 @@
157 157  If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 1.9 Mechanical ==
161 161  
162 162  
179 +1.
180 +11. Mechanical
163 163  
182 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
164 164  
184 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20230201090139-2.png]]
186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20230201090139-3.png]]
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20230201090139-4.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -= 2. Configure SDI-12 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
191 +1. Configure SDI-12 to connect to LoRaWAN network
192 +11. How it works
174 174  
175 -== 2.1 How it works ==
176 -
177 -
178 178  The SDI-12-LB is configured as **LoRaWAN OTAA Class A** mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
179 179  
180 180  
181 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
197 +1.
198 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
182 182  
183 -
184 184  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
185 185  
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20230201090528-5.png||height="465" width="1111"]]
203 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
195 195  Each SDI-12-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
196 196  
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20230131134744-2.jpeg]]
214 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -206,24 +206,24 @@
206 206  
207 207  **Register the device**
208 208  
209 -[[image:1675213652444-622.png]]
225 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
213 213  
214 214  
215 -[[image:1675213661769-223.png]]
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  **Add APP EUI in the application**
219 219  
220 220  
221 -[[image:1675213675852-577.png]]
237 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  **Add APP KEY**
225 225  
226 -[[image:1675213686734-883.png]]
242 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 229  **Step 2**: Activate on SDI-12-LB
... ... @@ -235,100 +235,98 @@
235 235  **Green led** will fast blink 5 times, device will enter **OTA mode** for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. **Green led** will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
236 236  
237 237  
238 -[[image:1675213704414-644.png]]
254 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 -== ​2.3 SDI-12 Related Commands ==
242 242  
243 243  
244 -User need to configure SDI-12-LB to communicate with SDI-12 sensors otherwise the uplink payload will only include a few bytes.
245 245  
260 +1.
261 +11. ​SDI-12 Related Commands
246 246  
247 -=== 2.3.1 Basic SDI-12 debug command ===
248 248  
264 +User need to configure SDI-12-LB to communicate with SDI-12 sensors otherwise the uplink payload will only include a few bytes.
249 249  
250 -User can run some basic SDI-12 command to debug the connection to the SDI-12 sensor. These commands can be sent via AT Command or LoRaWAN downlink command.
251 251  
252 -If SDI-12 sensor return value after get these commands, //SDI-12-LB// will uplink the return on FPORT=100, otherwise, if there is no response from SDI-12 sensor. //SDI-12-LB// will uplink NULL (0x 4E 55 4C 4C) to server.
267 +1.
268 +11.
269 +111. Basic SDI-12 debug command
253 253  
254 -The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
271 +User can run some basic SDI-12 command to debug the connection to the SDI-12 sensor. These commands can be sent via AT Command or LoRaWAN downlink command.
255 255  
256 256  
274 +If SDI-12 sensor return value after get these commands, //SDI-12-LB// will uplink the return on FPORT=100, otherwise, if there is no response from SDI-12 sensor. //SDI-12-LB// will uplink NULL (0x 4E 55 4C 4C) to server.
257 257  
258 -[[image:image-20230201091027-6.png]]
259 259  
277 +The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20230201091027-7.png||height="261" width="1179"]]
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
262 262  
281 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
263 263  
264 -==== **al!  ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification** ====
283 +al!  ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification
265 265  
266 -
267 267  * AT Command: AT+ADDRI=aa
268 268  * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA00): AA 00 aa
269 269  
270 -**Parameter:  **aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command)
288 +Parameter: aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command)
271 271  
272 -**Example :  **AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30)
290 +Example : AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30)
273 273  
274 274  
293 +
275 275  The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20230201091257-8.png]]
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
279 279  
299 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20230201091257-9.png||height="225" width="1242"]]
282 282  
302 +aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!
283 283  
284 -==== **aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!** ====
304 +aM!: Start Non-Concurrent Measurement
285 285  
306 +aMC!: Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
286 286  
287 -**aM! **: Start Non-Concurrent Measurement
308 +aM1!- aM9!: Additional Measurements
288 288  
289 -**aMC! **: Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
310 +aMC1!- aMC9!: Additional Measurements – Request CRC
290 290  
291 -**aM1!- aM9! **: Additional Measurements
292 292  
293 -**aMC1!- aMC9!** : Additional Measurements – Request CRC
294 -
295 -
296 296  * AT Command : AT+ADDRM=0,1,0,1
297 297  * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA01): 0xAA 01 30 01 00 01
298 298  
299 299  Downlink：AA 01 aa bb cc dd
300 300  
301 -**aa**: SDI-12 sensor address.
318 +aa: SDI-12 sensor address.
302 302  
303 -**bb**: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
320 +bb: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
304 304  
305 -**cc**: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
322 +cc: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
306 306  
307 -**dd**: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
324 +dd: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
308 308  
309 309  
310 310  The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
311 311  
329 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20230201091630-10.png]]
331 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20230201091630-11.png||height="247" width="1165"]]
317 317  
335 +aC!, aCC!,  aC1!- aC9!,  aCC1!- aCC9!
318 318  
337 +aC!: Start Concurrent Measurement
319 319  
320 -==== **aC!, aCC!,  aC1!- aC9!,  aCC1!- aCC9! ** ====
339 +aCC!: Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
321 321  
341 +aC1!- aC9!: Start Additional Concurrent Measurements
322 322  
323 -**aC!** : Start Concurrent Measurement
343 +aCC1!- aCC9!: Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC
324 324  
325 -**aCC!** : Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
326 326  
327 -**aC1!- aC9!** : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements
328 -
329 -**aCC1!- aCC9!** : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC
330 -
331 -
332 332  * AT Command : AT+ADDRC=0,1,0,1 
333 333  
334 334  * LoRaWAN Downlink(0xAA02): 0xAA 02 30 01 00 01
... ... @@ -335,29 +335,24 @@
335 335  
336 336  Downlink: AA 02 aa bb cc dd
337 337  
338 -**aa**: SDI-12 sensor address.
352 +aa: SDI-12 sensor address.
339 339  
340 -**bb**: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
354 +bb: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
341 341  
342 -**cc**: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
356 +cc: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
343 343  
344 -**dd**: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
358 +dd: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
348 348  
363 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:image-20230201091954-12.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -[[image:image-20230201091954-13.png||height="203" width="1117"]]
368 +aR0!- aR9!,  aRC0!- aRC9!
354 354  
355 -
356 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
357 -
358 -==== **aR0!- aR9!,  aRC0!- aRC9!** ====
359 -
360 -
361 361  Start Continuous Measurement
362 362  
363 363  Start Continuous Measurement – Request CRC
... ... @@ -368,48 +368,46 @@
368 368  
369 369  Downlink: AA 03 aa bb cc dd
370 370  
371 -**aa**: SDI-12 sensor address.
380 +aa: SDI-12 sensor address.
372 372  
373 -**bb**: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
382 +bb: 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
374 374  
375 -**cc**: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
384 +cc: 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
376 376  
377 -**dd**: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
386 +dd: delay (in second) to send **aD0!** to get return.
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
381 381  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
382 382  
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
383 383  
384 -[[image:image-20230201092208-14.png]]
395 +1.
396 +11.
397 +111. Advance SDI-12 Debug command
385 385  
386 -
387 -[[image:image-20230201092208-15.png||height="214" width="1140"]]
388 -
389 -
390 -=== ​​​​​​​2.3.2 Advance SDI-12 Debug command ===
391 -
392 -
393 393  This command can be used to debug all SDI-12 command.
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  LoRaWAN Downlink: A8 aa xx xx xx xx bb cc
397 397  
398 -**aa **: total SDI-12 command length
404 +(aa: total SDI-12 command length)
399 399  
400 -**xx **: SDI-12 command
406 +(xx: SDI-12 command)
401 401  
402 -**bb **: Delay to wait for return
408 +(bb: Delay to wait for return)
403 403  
404 -**cc **: 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100
410 +(cc: 0: don’t uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100)
405 405  
406 406  
407 -**Example: **AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1
413 +Example: AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1
408 408  
409 -**0RC0! **: SDI-12 Command,
415 +0RC0!: SDI-12 Command,
410 410  
411 -**1 **: Delay 1 second.  ( 0: 810 mini-second)
417 +1: Delay 1 second.  ( 0: 810 mini-second)
412 412  
419 +
413 413  Equal Downlink: 0xA8 05 30 52 43 30 21 01 01
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -416,41 +416,36 @@
416 416  The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
417 417  
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20230201092355-16.png]]
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
420 420  
428 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
421 421  
422 -​​​​​​​[[image:image-20230201092355-17.png||height="426" width="1135"]]
430 +1.
431 +11.
432 +111. Convert ASCII to String
423 423  
424 -
425 -​​​​​​​
426 -
427 -=== 2.3.3 Convert ASCII to String ===
428 -
429 -
430 430  This command is used to convert between ASCII and String format.
431 431  
436 +
432 432  AT+CONVFORM ( Max length: 80 bytes)
433 433  
439 +Example:
434 434  
435 -**Example:**
441 +1)AT+CONVFORM=0,string   Convert String from String to ASCII
436 436  
437 -1) AT+CONVFORM=0, string Convert String from String to ASCII
443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
438 438  
439 -[[image:1675214845056-885.png]]
440 440  
446 +2)AT+CONVFORM=1,ASCII   Convert ASCII to String.
441 441  
442 -2) AT+CONVFORM=1, ASCII Convert ASCII to String.
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
443 443  
444 -[[image:1675214856590-846.png]]
445 445  
446 446  
452 +1.
453 +11.
454 +111. Define periodically SDI-12 commands and uplink.
447 447  
448 -
449 -​​​​​​​
450 -
451 -=== 2.3.4 Define periodically SDI-12 commands and uplink. ===
452 -
453 -
454 454  AT+COMMANDx & AT+DATACUTx
455 455  
456 456  User can define max 15 SDI-12 Commands (AT+COMMAND1 ~~ AT+COMMANDF). On each uplink period (TDC time, default 20 minutes), SDI-12-LB will send these SDI-12 commands and wait for return from SDI-12 sensors. SDI-12-LB will then combine these returns and uplink via LoRaWAN.
... ... @@ -460,21 +460,21 @@
460 460  
461 461  **AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.**
462 462  
463 -**var1**: SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0!
465 +var1: SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0!
464 464  
465 -**var2**: Wait timeout for return. (unit: second)
467 +var2: Wait timeout for return. (unit: second)
466 466  
467 -**var3**: Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//.
469 +var3: Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don’t Send //addrD0!//; 1: Send //addrD0!//.
468 468  
469 -**var4**: validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries.
471 +var4: validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries.
470 470  
471 -**0 ** No validation check;
473 +0  No validation check;
472 472  
473 -**1**  Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E);
475 +1  Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E);
474 474  
475 -**2**  Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor
477 +2  Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor
476 476  
477 -**3**  Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request);
479 +3  Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request);
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a **AT+DATACUT** command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink.
... ... @@ -482,26 +482,27 @@
482 482  
483 483  **AT+DATACUTx** : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
484 484  
485 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:436px" %)
486 -|(% style="width:433px" %)(((
487 -**AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
487 +|(((
488 +AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
488 488  
489 -**a**:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
490 +a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
490 490  
491 -**b**: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
492 +b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
492 492  
493 -**c**:  define the position for valid value. 
494 +c: define the position for valid value. 
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 -For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER   TER12 112T12-00024895” , Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload:
497 497  
498 +For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER   TER12 112T12-00024895” ,. Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload:
498 498  
499 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
500 -|(% style="width:170px" %)**AT+DATACUT1 value**|(% style="width:338px" %)**Final Result to combine Payload**
501 -|(% style="width:170px" %)34,1,1+2+3|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33
502 -|(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32
503 -|(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A
504 504  
501 +|AT+DATACUT1 value|Final Result to combine Payload
502 +|34,1,1+2+3|0D 00 01 30 31 33
503 +|34,2,1~~8+12~~16|0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32
504 +|34,2,1~~34|0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A
505 +
506 +
507 +
505 505  * ** Downlink Payload:**
506 506  
507 507  **0xAF**  downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
... ... @@ -514,18 +514,21 @@
514 514  
515 515  Where:
516 516  
517 -* **MM **: the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
518 -* **NN **:  1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
519 -* **LL **:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
520 -* **XX XX XX XX **: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
521 -* **YY **:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 
520 +* MM: the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
521 +* NN:  1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
522 +* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
523 +* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
524 +* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 
522 522  
526 +Example:
523 523  
524 -**Example:**
528 +**AF 03 01 07 30 4D 43 21 01 01 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=**0MC!**,** 1**,** 1**,** 1**
525 525  
526 -[[image:image-20230201094129-18.png]]
530 +**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**
527 527  
532 +**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10**
528 528  
534 +
529 529  **Clear SDI12 Command**
530 530  
531 531  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
... ... @@ -545,22 +545,23 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
554 +
548 548  **command combination**
549 549  
550 550  Below shows a screen shot how the results combines together to a uplink payload.
551 551  
552 -[[image:1675215745275-920.png]]
559 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -If user don't want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1.
562 +If user don’t want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1.
556 556  
557 557  **AT+ALLDATAMOD** will simply get all return and don’t do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command.
558 558  
559 559  
560 -**For example: ** as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result.
567 +For example: as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result.
561 561  
562 562  
563 -[[image:1675215782925-448.png]]
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 566  If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, **FX,X** will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes.
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
579 579  
580 580  
581 -[[image:1675215828102-844.png]]
588 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
582 582  
583 583  
584 584  **AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
587 587  
588 588  Final Payload is
589 589  
590 -__**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**__
597 +**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
591 591  
592 592  1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
593 593  1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
... ... @@ -595,24 +595,27 @@
595 595  1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
596 596  1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
597 597  
598 -[[image:1675215848113-696.png]]
605 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  **Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
602 602  
603 -* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
604 -* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
605 -* For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
606 -* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
610 + ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
607 607  
608 -**~ When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
612 + * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
609 609  
610 -**~ When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.**
614 + * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
611 611  
616 + ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
612 612  
613 -== ​​​​​​​2.4 Uplink Payload ==
618 + *** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
614 614  
620 +**~ When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.**
615 615  
622 +1.
623 +11. Uplink Payload
624 +
625 +
616 616  Uplink payloads have two types:
617 617  
618 618  * Distance Value: Use FPORT=2
... ... @@ -621,7 +621,9 @@
621 621  The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
622 622  
623 623  
624 -2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT=5
634 +1.
635 +11.
636 +111. Device Payload, FPORT=5
625 625  
626 626  Include device configure status. Once SDI-12-LB Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server.
627 627  
... ... @@ -629,14 +629,14 @@
629 629  Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask SDI-12-LB to resend this uplink.
630 630  
631 631  
632 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:437px" %)
633 -|(% colspan="6" style="width:434px" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
634 -|(% style="width:102px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:67px" %)**1**|(% style="width:80px" %)**2**|(% style="width:89px" %)**1**|(% style="width:52px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
635 -|(% style="width:102px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:89px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:52px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
644 +|(% colspan="6" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
645 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**
646 +|**Value**|Sensor Model|Firmware Version|Frequency Band|Sub-band|BAT
636 636  
648 +
637 637  Example parse in TTNv3
638 638  
639 -[[image:1675215946738-635.png]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
640 640  
641 641  **Sensor Model**: For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17
642 642  
... ... @@ -695,6 +695,7 @@
695 695  11.
696 696  111. Uplink Payload, FPORT=2
697 697  
710 +
698 698  There are different cases for uplink. See below
699 699  
700 700  * SDI-12 Debug Command return: FPORT=100
... ... @@ -701,6 +701,7 @@
701 701  
702 702  * Periodically Uplink: FPORT=2
703 703  
717 +
704 704  |(((
705 705  **Size**
706 706  
... ... @@ -718,11 +718,12 @@
718 718  Payload length in server,server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
719 719  )))
720 720  
735 +
721 721  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  
725 -1.
740 +1.
726 726  11.
727 727  111. Battery Info
728 728  
... ... @@ -755,6 +755,8 @@
755 755  
756 756  
757 757  
773 +
774 +
758 758  1.
759 759  11.
760 760  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
... ... @@ -1021,6 +1021,7 @@
1021 1021  Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1041 +
1024 1024  **Downlink Command: 0x01**
1025 1025  
1026 1026  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
... ... @@ -1030,6 +1030,8 @@
1030 1030  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1031 1031  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1032 1032  
1051 +
1052 +
1033 1033  1.
1034 1034  11. Set Interrupt Mode
1035 1035  
... ... @@ -1054,6 +1054,7 @@
1054 1054  1. (Trigger by rising edge)
1055 1055  )))|OK
1056 1056  
1077 +
1057 1057  **Downlink Command: 0x06**
1058 1058  
1059 1059  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
... ... @@ -1063,6 +1063,7 @@
1063 1063  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1064 1064  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1065 1065  
1087 +
1066 1066  1.
1067 1067  11. Set the output time
1068 1068  
... ... @@ -1092,6 +1092,7 @@
1092 1092  
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1117 +
1095 1095  **AT Command: AT+5VT**
1096 1096  
1097 1097  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
... ... @@ -1116,6 +1116,7 @@
1116 1116  
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1142 +
1119 1119  **AT Command: AT+12VT**
1120 1120  
1121 1121  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
... ... @@ -1131,6 +1131,7 @@
1131 1131  
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1158 +
1134 1134  **Downlink Command: 0x07**
1135 1135  
1136 1136  Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
... ... @@ -1144,6 +1144,7 @@
1144 1144  * Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4  -> AT+12VT=500
1145 1145  * Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000  -> AT+12VT=0
1146 1146  
1172 +
1147 1147  1.
1148 1148  11. Set the all data mode
1149 1149  
... ... @@ -1160,6 +1160,7 @@
1160 1160  )))
1161 1161  |AT+ALLDATAMOD=1|Set all data mode is 1.|OK
1162 1162  
1189 +
1163 1163  **Downlink Command: 0xAB**
1164 1164  
1165 1165  Format: Command Code (0xAB) followed by 1 bytes.
... ... @@ -1167,6 +1167,7 @@
1167 1167  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AB 00 ~/~/ AT+ALLDATAMOD=0
1168 1168  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AB 01 ~/~/ AT+ALLDATAMOD=1
1169 1169  
1197 +
1170 1170  1.
1171 1171  11. Set the splicing payload for uplink
1172 1172  
... ... @@ -1197,6 +1197,7 @@
1197 1197  
1198 1198  )))|OK
1199 1199  
1228 +
1200 1200  **Downlink Command: 0xAD**
1201 1201  
1202 1202  Format: Command Code (0xAD) followed by 1 bytes or 5 bytes.
... ... @@ -1224,6 +1224,7 @@
1224 1224  )))
1225 1225  |AT+PAYVER=5|Set payload version is 5.|OK
1226 1226  
1256 +
1227 1227  **Downlink Command: 0xAE**
1228 1228  
1229 1229  Format: Command Code (0xAE) followed by 1 bytes.
... ... @@ -1231,6 +1231,8 @@
1231 1231  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 ~/~/ AT+PAYVER=1
1232 1232  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AE 05 ~/~/ AT+PAYVER=5
1233 1233  
1264 +
1265 +
1234 1234  1. Battery & how to replace
1235 1235  11. Battery Type
1236 1236  
... ... @@ -1259,6 +1259,7 @@
1259 1259  1.
1260 1260  11. Power Consumption Analyze
1261 1261  
1294 +
1262 1262  Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
... ... @@ -1287,6 +1287,8 @@
1287 1287  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
1288 1288  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1289 1289  
1323 +
1324 +
1290 1290  |(((
1291 1291  JST-XH-2P connector
1292 1292  )))
... ... @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1298 -1.
1333 +1.
1299 1299  11.
1300 1300  111. ​Battery Note
1301 1301  
... ... @@ -1319,6 +1319,7 @@
1319 1319  1. Remote Configure device
1320 1320  11. Connect via BLE
1321 1321  
1357 +
1322 1322  Please see this instruction for how to configure via BLE:
1323 1323  
1324 1324  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]]
... ... @@ -1327,6 +1327,8 @@
1327 1327  1.
1328 1328  11. AT Command Set
1329 1329  
1366 +
1367 +
1330 1330  1. OTA firmware update
1331 1331  
1332 1332  Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update.
... ... @@ -1349,6 +1349,7 @@
1349 1349  
1350 1350  * SDI-12-LB SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter
1351 1351  
1390 +
1352 1352  **Dimension and weight**:
1353 1353  
1354 1354  * Device Size: cm
... ... @@ -1358,6 +1358,8 @@
1358 1358  
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1400 +
1401 +
1361 1361  1. ​Support
1362 1362  
1363 1363  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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