Changes for page SDI-12-LB/LS -- SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/03 15:42
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... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ 244 244 User need to configure SDI-12-LB to communicate with SDI-12 sensors otherwise the uplink payload will only include a few bytes. 245 245 246 246 247 -=== 2.3.1 Basic SDI-12 debug command ===247 +=== 2.3.1 Basic SDI-12 debug command === 248 248 249 249 250 250 User can run some basic SDI-12 command to debug the connection to the SDI-12 sensor. These commands can be sent via AT Command or LoRaWAN downlink command. ... ... @@ -419,34 +419,38 @@ 419 419 [[image:image-20230201092355-16.png]] 420 420 421 421 422 -[[image:image-20230201092355-17.png||height="426" width="1135"]] 422 +[[image:image-20230201092355-17.png||height="426" width="1135"]] 423 423 424 -1. 425 -11. 426 -111. Convert ASCII to String 427 427 428 - This command is used to convert between ASCII and String format.425 + 429 429 427 +=== 2.3.3 Convert ASCII to String === 430 430 429 + 430 +This command is used to convert between ASCII and String format. 431 + 431 431 AT+CONVFORM ( Max length: 80 bytes) 432 432 433 -Example: 434 434 435 - 1)AT+CONVFORM=0,string Convert String fromString to ASCII435 +**Example:** 436 436 437 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]437 +1) AT+CONVFORM=0, string Convert String from String to ASCII 438 438 439 +[[image:1675214845056-885.png]] 439 439 440 -2)AT+CONVFORM=1,ASCII Convert ASCII to String. 441 441 442 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]442 +2) AT+CONVFORM=1, ASCII Convert ASCII to String. 443 443 444 +[[image:1675214856590-846.png]] 444 444 445 445 446 -1. 447 -11. 448 -111. Define periodically SDI-12 commands and uplink. 449 449 448 + 449 + 450 + 451 +=== 2.3.4 Define periodically SDI-12 commands and uplink. === 452 + 453 + 450 450 AT+COMMANDx & AT+DATACUTx 451 451 452 452 User can define max 15 SDI-12 Commands (AT+COMMAND1 ~~ AT+COMMANDF). On each uplink period (TDC time, default 20 minutes), SDI-12-LB will send these SDI-12 commands and wait for return from SDI-12 sensors. SDI-12-LB will then combine these returns and uplink via LoRaWAN. ... ... @@ -456,21 +456,21 @@ 456 456 457 457 **AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.** 458 458 459 -var1: SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0! 463 +**var1**: SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0! 460 460 461 -var2: Wait timeout for return. (unit: second) 465 +**var2**: Wait timeout for return. (unit: second) 462 462 463 -var3: Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don ’t Send //addrD0!//; 1: Send //addrD0!//.467 +**var3**: Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. 464 464 465 -var4: validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries. 469 +**var4**: validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB will resend this command. Max 2 retries. 466 466 467 -0 471 +**0 ** No validation check; 468 468 469 -1 Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E); 473 +**1** Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E); 470 470 471 -2 Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor 475 +**2** Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor 472 472 473 -3 Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request); 477 +**3** Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request); 474 474 475 475 476 476 Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a **AT+DATACUT** command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink. ... ... @@ -478,23 +478,25 @@ 478 478 479 479 **AT+DATACUTx** : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 480 480 481 -|((( 482 -AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 485 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:436px" %) 486 +|(% style="width:433px" %)((( 487 +**AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 483 483 484 -a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND 489 +**a**: length for the return of AT+COMMAND 485 485 486 -b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections. 491 +**b**: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections. 487 487 488 -c: define the position for valid value. 493 +**c**: define the position for valid value. 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 -For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER TER12 112T12-00024895” , .Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload:496 +For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER TER12 112T12-00024895” , Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload: 492 492 493 493 494 -|AT+DATACUT1 value|Final Result to combine Payload 495 -|34,1,1+2+3|0D 00 01 30 31 33 496 -|34,2,1~~8+12~~16|0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32 497 -|34,2,1~~34|0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A 499 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 500 +|(% style="width:170px" %)**AT+DATACUT1 value**|(% style="width:338px" %)**Final Result to combine Payload** 501 +|(% style="width:170px" %)34,1,1+2+3|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 502 +|(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32 503 +|(% style="width:170px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="width:338px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A 498 498 499 499 * ** Downlink Payload:** 500 500 ... ... @@ -508,21 +508,18 @@ 508 508 509 509 Where: 510 510 511 -* MM: the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 512 -* NN: 1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 513 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 514 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 515 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 517 +* **MM **: the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 518 +* **NN **: 1: set the AT+DATACUT value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 519 +* **LL **: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 520 +* **XX XX XX XX **: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 521 +* **YY **: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 516 516 517 -Example: 518 518 519 -** AF 03 01 07 30 4D 43 21 01 01 01 00**: Sameas AT+COMMAND3=**0MC!**,** 1**,** 1**,** 1**524 +**Example:** 520 520 521 - **AF0361001 05 06 090A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**526 +[[image:image-20230201094129-18.png]] 522 522 523 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 524 524 525 - 526 526 **Clear SDI12 Command** 527 527 528 528 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. ... ... @@ -542,23 +542,22 @@ 542 542 543 543 544 544 545 - 546 546 **command combination** 547 547 548 548 Below shows a screen shot how the results combines together to a uplink payload. 549 549 550 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]552 +[[image:1675215745275-920.png]] 551 551 552 552 553 -If user don ’t want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1.555 +If user don't want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1. 554 554 555 555 **AT+ALLDATAMOD** will simply get all return and don’t do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command. 556 556 557 557 558 -For example: as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result. 560 +**For example: ** as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result. 559 559 560 560 561 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]563 +[[image:1675215782925-448.png]] 562 562 563 563 564 564 If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, **FX,X** will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes. ... ... @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ 576 576 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 577 577 578 578 579 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]581 +[[image:1675215828102-844.png]] 580 580 581 581 582 582 **AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ 585 585 586 586 Final Payload is 587 587 588 -**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 590 +__**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**__ 589 589 590 590 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 591 591 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER ... ... @@ -593,26 +593,24 @@ 593 593 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 594 594 1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 595 595 596 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]598 +[[image:1675215848113-696.png]] 597 597 598 598 599 599 **Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 600 600 601 - ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 603 +* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 604 +* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 605 +* For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 606 +* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 602 602 603 - ForAU915/AS923 bands,if UplinkDwelltime=1,max11bytesforeach uplink(so11 -5=6maxvaliddate).608 +**~ When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 604 604 605 - ForUS915band, max11bytesforeachuplink(so11-5=6maxvalid date).610 +**~ When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.** 606 606 607 - ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 608 608 609 - ***When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximumnumberof segments is 15,andthe maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**613 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 610 610 611 -**~ When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.** 612 612 613 -1. 614 -11. Uplink Payload 615 - 616 616 Uplink payloads have two types: 617 617 618 618 * Distance Value: Use FPORT=2 ... ... @@ -621,9 +621,7 @@ 621 621 The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings. 622 622 623 623 624 -1. 625 -11. 626 -111. Device Payload, FPORT=5 624 +2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT=5 627 627 628 628 Include device configure status. Once SDI-12-LB Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. 629 629 ... ... @@ -631,13 +631,14 @@ 631 631 Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask SDI-12-LB to resend this uplink. 632 632 633 633 634 -|(% colspan="6" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)** 635 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2** 636 -|**Value**|Sensor Model|Firmware Version|Frequency Band|Sub-band|BAT 632 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:437px" %) 633 +|(% colspan="6" style="width:434px" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)** 634 +|(% style="width:102px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:67px" %)**1**|(% style="width:80px" %)**2**|(% style="width:89px" %)**1**|(% style="width:52px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2** 635 +|(% style="width:102px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:89px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:52px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT 637 637 638 638 Example parse in TTNv3 639 639 640 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]639 +[[image:1675215946738-635.png]] 641 641 642 642 **Sensor Model**: For SDI-12-LB, this value is 0x17 643 643
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