Changes for page SDI-12-LB/LS -- SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/03 15:42
From version 170.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/06/09 13:49
on 2025/06/09 13:49
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To version 179.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/07/03 15:41
on 2025/07/03 15:41
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:image-20240103165259-3.png||height="433" width="591"]] 3 +[[image:image-20240103165259-3.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="433" width="591"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -139,16 +139,16 @@ 139 139 140 140 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 141 141 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action** 142 -| (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)PressingACT between1s < time <3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((141 +|[[image:1749523850351-927.png]] 1~~3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)((( 143 143 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once. 144 144 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device. 145 145 ))) 146 -| (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)PressingACT for more than3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((145 +|[[image:1749523852387-583.png]] >3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)((( 147 147 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. 148 148 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 149 149 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network. 150 150 ))) 151 -| (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px"%)Fast press ACT5times.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB/LS is in Deep Sleep Mode.150 +|[[image:1749523825515-716.png]] x5|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB/LS is in Deep Sleep Mode. 152 152 153 153 == 1.7 Pin Mapping == 154 154 ... ... @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ 513 513 514 514 (% style="color:red" %)**var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. (% style="color:red" %)**2: When set to 2, AT+ALDATAMOD=1 does not intercept data returned by the current COMMAND command.(since v1.3.0)** 515 515 516 -(% style="color:red" %)**(Function set to 2: When the device is connected to more than two sensors with different sampling addresses, concurrent measurement can be used to reduce data acquisition time and save battery power; for example, when thedevice is connected to two sensors with different addresses, the concurrent measurementfunction can beused andthe two sensorscancollectdataat the sametime.)**515 +(% style="color:red" %)**(Function set to 2: When the device is connected to more than two sensors with different sampling addresses, concurrent measurement can be used to reduce data acquisition time and save battery power; for example, when a device is connected to two sensors with different addresses, and both sensors are to use concurrent measurements, then both sensors can be measured at the same time without the second one having to wait until after the first one.)** 517 517 518 518 (% style="color:red" %)**var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB/LS will resend this command. Max 3 retries. 519 519 ... ... @@ -710,43 +710,55 @@ 710 710 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AC 01 01 02 02 02 ~/~/ AT+DATACONV1=1,2+2,2 711 711 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AC 02 01 02 02 02 03 02 ~/~/ AT+DATACONV2=1,2+2,2+3,2 712 712 713 - 714 - 715 715 **For example:** 716 716 717 717 This is my configuration: 718 718 719 -[[image:image-2025060 5091006-1.png]]716 +[[image:image-20250609134137-1.png]] 720 720 721 721 722 -* AT+COMMAND1=0C!,0,2,0 After sending the concurrent command of device 0, the data will not be cut, and the next command will be sent immediately. 723 -* AT+COMMAND2=0M!,1,2,0 After sending the concurrent command of device 0, do not cut the data and wait for one second. (The last concurrent command needs to wait for the measurement time of all sensors) 724 -* AT+COMMAND3=0D0!,0,0,0 Query the data measured by device 0 719 +* AT+COMMAND1=0C!,0,2,0 Use concurrent measurement commands without intercepting the returned data. 720 +* AT+COMMAND2=1C!,1,2,0 Use concurrent measurement commands without intercepting the returned data, with a second parameter to be set at the last concurrent command (the second parameter takes the maximum transition time between the two sensors) 721 +* AT+COMMAND3=0D0!,0,0,0 Query the data measured by device 0 722 +* AT+COMMAND4=1D0!,0,0,0 Query the data measured by device 1 725 725 726 726 This is the data obtained: 727 727 728 -[[image:image-20250 516145402-2.png]]726 +[[image:image-20250609134901-2.png]] 729 729 730 730 731 731 When using the AT+DATACONVx command, 732 732 733 -The data of RETURN3 will be converted into 2 data, the first data is +9 5, and the second data is +260.731 +The data of RETURN3 will be converted into 2 data, the first data is +192, and the second data is +258. 734 734 733 +The data of RETURN4 will be converted into 3 data, the first data is +187716, and the second data is +252, and the third data is +1. 734 + 735 735 * AT+DATACONV3=1,2+2,2 The first data is uploaded as 2 bytes and the second data is uploaded as 2 bytes. The form converted to hexadecimal is as shown above,as below: 736 +* ((( 737 +AT+DATACONV4=1,3+2,2+3,2 The first data uploads 3 bytes, the second data also uploads 2 bytes, and the third data also uploads 2 bytes. The hexadecimal form is shown above and as shown in the following figure: 738 +))) 736 736 737 -[[image:image-20250516144559-1.png]] 738 738 739 -0C90 01 005F 0104 740 740 741 - (%style="color:#037691" %)**BAT**(%%): 0x0c90 = 3216mV = 3.216V742 +**For example,the uplink payload as below:** 742 742 744 +0CFC 01 00C0 0102 02DD44 00FC 0001 745 + 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT**(%%): 0x0CFC = 3324mV = 3.324V 747 + 743 743 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Payload Version**(%%): 0x01, Means: v1.0 version 744 744 745 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 1: **(%%)0x00 5F(H) = 95(D) / 100 =0.95750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 1: **(%%)0x00C0(H) = 192(D) / 100 = 19.2 746 746 747 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 2: **(%%)0x010 4(H) = 260(D) / 10 = 26.0752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 2: **(%%)0x0102(H) = 258(D) / 10 = 25.8 748 748 754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 3: **(%%)0x02DD44(H) = 187716(D) / 100 = 1877.16 749 749 756 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 4: **(%%)0x00FC(H) = 252(D) / 10 = 25.2 757 + 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 5: **(%%)0x0001(H) = 1(D) = 1 759 + 760 + 750 750 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 751 751 752 752 === 2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT~=5 === ... ... @@ -1256,26 +1256,37 @@ 1256 1256 == 2.9 Datalog Feature(Since v1.3.0) == 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 -((( 1260 -Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, SDI-12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. There are two ways for IoT servers to get datalog from SDI-12-LB. 1270 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, SDI-12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. 1271 + 1272 + 1273 +=== 2.5.1 How datalog works === 1274 + 1275 + 1276 +SDI-12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,SDI-12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 1277 + 1278 +* ((( 1279 +a) SDI-12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 1261 1261 ))) 1281 +* ((( 1282 +b) SDI-12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode**, but SDI-12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if SDI-12-LB gets a ACK, SDI-12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 1262 1262 1284 + 1285 +))) 1263 1263 1264 -=== 2. 9.1Ways to getdatalogvia LoRaWAN===1287 +=== 2.5.2 Enable Datalog === 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 - There are twomethods:1290 +User need to make sure below two settings are enable to use datalog; 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1:** (%%)IoT Server sends a downlink LoRaWAN command to [[poll the value>>||anchor="H2.8.4Pollsensorvalue"]] for specified time range. 1292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1(Default)**(%%) to enable sync time via LoRaWAN MAC command, click here ([[AT+SYNCMOD>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.6Settimesynchronizationmethod28ThenetworkservermustsupportLoRaWANv1.0.329]]) for detailed instructions. 1293 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**PNACKMD=1**(%%)** **to enable datalog feature, click here ([[AT+PNACKMD>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.26RequesttheservertosendanACK]]) for detailed instructions. 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2: **(%%)Set PNACKMD=1, SDI-12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, SDI-12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 1273 1273 1297 +Once SDI-12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SDI-12-LB. If SDI-12-LB fails to get the time from the server, SDI-12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 1274 1274 1275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note for method 2 :**1299 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 1276 1276 1277 -* a) SDI-12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 1278 -* b) SDI-12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but SDI-12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if SDI-12-LB gets a ACK, SDI-12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message. 1279 1279 1280 1280 === 2.9.2 Unix TimeStamp === 1281 1281 ... ... @@ -1294,39 +1294,6 @@ 1294 1294 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1742889625 or downlink 3067E26299 to set the current time 2025 – March ~-~- 25 Tuesday 08:00:25 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 -=== 2.9.3 Set Device Time === 1298 - 1299 - 1300 -((( 1301 -(% style="color:blue" %)**There are two ways to set device's time:** 1302 -))) 1303 - 1304 -((( 1305 -**1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)** 1306 -))) 1307 - 1308 -((( 1309 -User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command. 1310 -))) 1311 - 1312 -((( 1313 -Once SDI-12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SDI-12-LB. If SDI-12-LB fails to get the time from the server, SDI-12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 1314 -))) 1315 - 1316 -((( 1317 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 1318 -))) 1319 - 1320 - 1321 -((( 1322 -**2. Manually Set Time** 1323 -))) 1324 - 1325 -((( 1326 -User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server. 1327 -))) 1328 - 1329 - 1330 1330 === 2.9.4 Poll sensor value === 1331 1331 1332 1332 ... ... @@ -1852,6 +1852,9 @@ 1852 1852 1853 1853 * Example: 0xA90D09 ~/~/ Same as AT+SDITIMING=13,9 1854 1854 1844 + 1845 + 1846 + 1855 1855 == 3.11 add Pulse_count, VDC_input, IDC_input(Since firmware V1.3.0) == 1856 1856 1857 1857 ... ... @@ -1947,6 +1947,45 @@ 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1942 +== 3.12 Cut data separation processing(Since firmware V1.3.2) == 1943 + 1944 + 1945 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1946 + 1947 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1948 + 1949 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1950 + 1951 + 1952 +* ((( 1953 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1954 +))) 1955 + 1956 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1957 + 1958 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1959 + 1960 + 1961 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1962 + 1963 + 1964 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1965 + 1966 + 1967 +* ((( 1968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1969 +))) 1970 + 1971 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 01**// 1972 + 1973 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 00**// 1974 + 1975 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 number of bytes a b c**// 1976 + 1977 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 03 01 05 0F**// 1978 + 1979 + 1980 + 1950 1950 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption = 1951 1951 1952 1952 ... ... @@ -1969,12 +1969,22 @@ 1969 1969 1970 1970 = 6. OTA firmware update = 1971 1971 2003 +User can change firmware TS01-LB/LS to: 1972 1972 1973 -Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update. 2005 +* Change Frequency band/ region. 2006 +* Update with new features. 2007 +* Fix bugs. 1974 1974 1975 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]2009 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[**Firmware download link**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/ztlw35a9xbkomu71u31im/AMbGiR5K1fLcUTLbp44o22Q/LoRaWAN%20End%20Node/SDI-12-LB/Firmware?rlkey=ojjcsw927eaow01dgooldq3nu&subfolder_nav_tracking=1&dl=0]] 1976 1976 2011 +Methods to Update Firmware: 1977 1977 2013 +* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]** 2014 + 2015 +* Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**. 2016 + 2017 + 2018 + 1978 1978 = 7. FAQ = 1979 1979 1980 1980 == 7.1 How to use AT Command via UART to access device? ==
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