Changes for page SDI-12-LB/LS -- SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/03 15:42
From version 166.2
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/06/07 09:44
on 2025/06/07 09:44
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To version 180.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/07/03 15:42
on 2025/07/03 15:42
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:image-20240103165259-3.png||height="433" width="591"]] 3 +[[image:image-20240103165259-3.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="433" width="591"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -139,16 +139,16 @@ 139 139 140 140 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 141 141 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action** 142 -| (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)PressingACT between1s < time <3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((141 +|[[image:1749523850351-927.png]] 1~~3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)((( 143 143 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once. 144 144 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device. 145 145 ))) 146 -| (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)PressingACT for more than3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((145 +|[[image:1749523852387-583.png]] >3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)((( 147 147 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. 148 148 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network. 149 149 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network. 150 150 ))) 151 -| (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px"%)Fast press ACT5times.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB/LS is in Deep Sleep Mode.150 +|[[image:1749523825515-716.png]] x5|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB/LS is in Deep Sleep Mode. 152 152 153 153 == 1.7 Pin Mapping == 154 154 ... ... @@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ 511 511 512 512 (% style="color:red" %)**var2**(%%): Wait timeout for return. (unit: second) 513 513 514 -(% style="color:red" %)**var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. (% style="color:red" %)**2: Thereturneddatawill not be clipped.(since v1.3.0)**513 +(% style="color:red" %)**var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//. (% style="color:red" %)**2: When set to 2, AT+ALDATAMOD=1 does not intercept data returned by the current COMMAND command.(since v1.3.0)** 515 515 516 -(% style="color:red" %)**(When set to 2,AT+ALDATAMOD=1does not intercept data returned bythe currentCOMMANDcommand.)**515 +(% style="color:red" %)**(Function set to 2: When the device is connected to more than two sensors with different sampling addresses, concurrent measurement can be used to reduce data acquisition time and save battery power; for example, when a device is connected to two sensors with different addresses, and both sensors are to use concurrent measurements, then both sensors can be measured at the same time without the second one having to wait until after the first one.)** 517 517 518 518 (% style="color:red" %)**var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB/LS will resend this command. Max 3 retries. 519 519 ... ... @@ -710,45 +710,55 @@ 710 710 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AC 01 01 02 02 02 ~/~/ AT+DATACONV1=1,2+2,2 711 711 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AC 02 01 02 02 02 03 02 ~/~/ AT+DATACONV2=1,2+2,2+3,2 712 712 713 - 714 - 715 - 716 - 717 717 **For example:** 718 718 719 719 This is my configuration: 720 720 721 -[[image:image-2025060 5091006-1.png]]716 +[[image:image-20250609134137-1.png]] 722 722 723 723 724 -* AT+COMMAND1=0C!,0,2,0 After sending the concurrent command of device 0, the data will not be cut, and the next command will be sent immediately. 725 -* AT+COMMAND2=0M!,1,2,0 After sending the concurrent command of device 0, do not cut the data and wait for one second. (The last concurrent command needs to wait for the measurement time of all sensors) 726 -* AT+COMMAND3=0D0!,0,0,0 Query the data measured by device 0 719 +* AT+COMMAND1=0C!,0,2,0 Use concurrent measurement commands without intercepting the returned data. 720 +* AT+COMMAND2=1C!,1,2,0 Use concurrent measurement commands without intercepting the returned data, with a second parameter to be set at the last concurrent command (the second parameter takes the maximum transition time between the two sensors) 721 +* AT+COMMAND3=0D0!,0,0,0 Query the data measured by device 0 722 +* AT+COMMAND4=1D0!,0,0,0 Query the data measured by device 1 727 727 728 728 This is the data obtained: 729 729 730 -[[image:image-20250 516145402-2.png]]726 +[[image:image-20250609134901-2.png]] 731 731 732 732 733 733 When using the AT+DATACONVx command, 734 734 735 -The data of RETURN3 will be converted into 2 data, the first data is +9 5, and the second data is +260.731 +The data of RETURN3 will be converted into 2 data, the first data is +192, and the second data is +258. 736 736 733 +The data of RETURN4 will be converted into 3 data, the first data is +187716, and the second data is +252, and the third data is +1. 734 + 737 737 * AT+DATACONV3=1,2+2,2 The first data is uploaded as 2 bytes and the second data is uploaded as 2 bytes. The form converted to hexadecimal is as shown above,as below: 736 +* ((( 737 +AT+DATACONV4=1,3+2,2+3,2 The first data uploads 3 bytes, the second data also uploads 2 bytes, and the third data also uploads 2 bytes. The hexadecimal form is shown above and as shown in the following figure: 738 +))) 738 738 739 -[[image:image-20250516144559-1.png]] 740 740 741 -0C90 01 005F 0104 742 742 743 - (%style="color:#037691" %)**BAT**(%%): 0x0c90 = 3216mV = 3.216V742 +**For example,the uplink payload as below:** 744 744 744 +0CFC 01 00C0 0102 02DD44 00FC 0001 745 + 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT**(%%): 0x0CFC = 3324mV = 3.324V 747 + 745 745 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Payload Version**(%%): 0x01, Means: v1.0 version 746 746 747 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 1: **(%%)0x00 5F(H) = 95(D) / 100 =0.95750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 1: **(%%)0x00C0(H) = 192(D) / 100 = 19.2 748 748 749 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 2: **(%%)0x010 4(H) = 260(D) / 10 = 26.0752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 2: **(%%)0x0102(H) = 258(D) / 10 = 25.8 750 750 754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 3: **(%%)0x02DD44(H) = 187716(D) / 100 = 1877.16 751 751 756 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 4: **(%%)0x00FC(H) = 252(D) / 10 = 25.2 757 + 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Data 5: **(%%)0x0001(H) = 1(D) = 1 759 + 760 + 752 752 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 753 753 754 754 === 2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT~=5 === ... ... @@ -1258,28 +1258,39 @@ 1258 1258 == 2.9 Datalog Feature(Since v1.3.0) == 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 -((( 1262 -Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, SDI-12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. There are two ways for IoT servers to get datalog from SDI-12-LB. 1270 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, SDI-12-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. 1271 + 1272 + 1273 +=== 2.9.1 How datalog works === 1274 + 1275 + 1276 +SDI-12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,SDI-12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 1277 + 1278 +* ((( 1279 +a) SDI-12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 1263 1263 ))) 1281 +* ((( 1282 +b) SDI-12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode**, but SDI-12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if SDI-12-LB gets a ACK, SDI-12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 1264 1264 1284 + 1285 +))) 1265 1265 1266 -=== 2.9. 1Ways to getdatalogvia LoRaWAN===1287 +=== 2.9.2 Enable Datalog === 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 - There are twomethods:1290 +User need to make sure below two settings are enable to use datalog; 1270 1270 1271 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1:** (%%)IoT Server sends a downlink LoRaWAN command to [[poll the value>>||anchor="H2.8.4Pollsensorvalue"]] for specified time range. 1292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1(Default)**(%%) to enable sync time via LoRaWAN MAC command, click here ([[AT+SYNCMOD>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.6Settimesynchronizationmethod28ThenetworkservermustsupportLoRaWANv1.0.329]]) for detailed instructions. 1293 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**PNACKMD=1**(%%)** **to enable datalog feature, click here ([[AT+PNACKMD>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.26RequesttheservertosendanACK]]) for detailed instructions. 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2: **(%%)Set PNACKMD=1, SDI-12-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, SDI-12-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 1275 1275 1297 +Once SDI-12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SDI-12-LB. If SDI-12-LB fails to get the time from the server, SDI-12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 1276 1276 1277 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note for method 2 :**1299 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 1278 1278 1279 -* a) SDI-12-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 1280 -* b) SDI-12-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but SDI-12-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if SDI-12-LB gets a ACK, SDI-12-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message. 1281 1281 1282 -=== 2.9. 2Unix TimeStamp ===1302 +=== 2.9.3 Unix TimeStamp === 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 1285 SDI-12-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on ... ... @@ -1296,39 +1296,6 @@ 1296 1296 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1742889625 or downlink 3067E26299 to set the current time 2025 – March ~-~- 25 Tuesday 08:00:25 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 -=== 2.9.3 Set Device Time === 1300 - 1301 - 1302 -((( 1303 -(% style="color:blue" %)**There are two ways to set device's time:** 1304 -))) 1305 - 1306 -((( 1307 -**1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)** 1308 -))) 1309 - 1310 -((( 1311 -User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command. 1312 -))) 1313 - 1314 -((( 1315 -Once SDI-12-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SDI-12-LB. If SDI-12-LB fails to get the time from the server, SDI-12-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days). 1316 -))) 1317 - 1318 -((( 1319 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.** 1320 -))) 1321 - 1322 - 1323 -((( 1324 -**2. Manually Set Time** 1325 -))) 1326 - 1327 -((( 1328 -User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server. 1329 -))) 1330 - 1331 - 1332 1332 === 2.9.4 Poll sensor value === 1333 1333 1334 1334 ... ... @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ 1809 1809 No downlink commands for feature 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 -== =3.9 Clear Flash Record(Since v1.3.0) ===1799 +== 3.9 Clear Flash Record(Since v1.3.0) == 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature. ... ... @@ -1854,6 +1854,9 @@ 1854 1854 1855 1855 * Example: 0xA90D09 ~/~/ Same as AT+SDITIMING=13,9 1856 1856 1844 + 1845 + 1846 + 1857 1857 == 3.11 add Pulse_count, VDC_input, IDC_input(Since firmware V1.3.0) == 1858 1858 1859 1859 ... ... @@ -1949,6 +1949,45 @@ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1942 +== 3.12 Cut data separation processing(Since firmware V1.3.2) == 1943 + 1944 + 1945 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1946 + 1947 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1948 + 1949 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1950 + 1951 + 1952 +* ((( 1953 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1954 +))) 1955 + 1956 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1957 + 1958 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1959 + 1960 + 1961 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1962 + 1963 + 1964 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1965 + 1966 + 1967 +* ((( 1968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1969 +))) 1970 + 1971 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 01**// 1972 + 1973 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 00**// 1974 + 1975 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 number of bytes a b c**// 1976 + 1977 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xA5 03 01 05 0F**// 1978 + 1979 + 1980 + 1952 1952 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption = 1953 1953 1954 1954 ... ... @@ -1971,12 +1971,22 @@ 1971 1971 1972 1972 = 6. OTA firmware update = 1973 1973 2003 +User can change firmware TS01-LB/LS to: 1974 1974 1975 -Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update. 2005 +* Change Frequency band/ region. 2006 +* Update with new features. 2007 +* Fix bugs. 1976 1976 1977 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]2009 +Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[**Firmware download link**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/ztlw35a9xbkomu71u31im/AMbGiR5K1fLcUTLbp44o22Q/LoRaWAN%20End%20Node/SDI-12-LB/Firmware?rlkey=ojjcsw927eaow01dgooldq3nu&subfolder_nav_tracking=1&dl=0]] 1978 1978 2011 +Methods to Update Firmware: 1979 1979 2013 +* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]** 2014 + 2015 +* Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**. 2016 + 2017 + 2018 + 1980 1980 = 7. FAQ = 1981 1981 1982 1982 == 7.1 How to use AT Command via UART to access device? ==
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