Version 128.1 by Mengting Qiu on 2024/11/18 16:58
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12 **Table of Contents:**
13
14 {{toc/}}
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28 = 1. Introduction =
29
30 == 1.1 ​What is SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
31
32
33 (((
34 The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**SDI-12-LB/LS**(%%) is a (% style="color:blue" %)**SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter **(%%)designed for Smart Agriculture solution.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous [[serial communications>>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_communication]] protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. SDI-12 protocol is widely used in Agriculture sensor and Weather Station sensors.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 SDI-12-LB/LS has SDI-12 interface and support 12v output to power external SDI-12 sensor. It can get the environment data from SDI-12 sensor and sends out the data via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46 The LoRa wireless technology used in SDI-12-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
47 )))
48
49 (((
50 SDI-12-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)**solar powered + Li-ion battery,**(%%) it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
51 )))
52
53 (((
54 Each SDI-12-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
55 )))
56
57
58 [[image:image-20230201084414-1.png||_mstalt="427765" height="464" width="1108"]]
59
60
61 == ​1.2 Features ==
62
63
64 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
65 * Ultra-low power consumption
66 * Controllable 3.3v, 5v and 12v output to power external sensor
67 * SDI-12 Protocol to connect to SDI-12 Sensor
68 * Monitor Battery Level
69 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
70 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure.
71 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
72 * Uplink on periodically
73 * Downlink to change configure
74 * 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (SDI-12-LB)
75 * Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (SDI-12-LS)
76
77 == 1.3 Specification ==
78
79
80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Micro Controller:**
81
82 * MCU: 48Mhz ARM
83 * Flash: 256KB
84 * RAM: 64KB
85
86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
87
88 * Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery, 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
89 * Support current: 5V 300mA, 12V 100mA
90 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
91
92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93
94 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
95 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
96 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
97 * Excellent blocking immunity
98
99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Current Input Measuring :**
100
101 * Range: 0 ~~ 20mA
102 * Accuracy: 0.02mA
103 * Resolution: 0.001mA
104
105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Voltage Input Measuring:**
106
107 * Range: 0 ~~ 30v
108 * Accuracy: 0.02v
109 * Resolution: 0.001v
110
111 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
112
113 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
114 * Capacity: 8500mAh
115 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
116 * Max continuously current: 130mA
117 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
118
119 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
120
121 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
122 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
123
124 == 1.4 Connect to SDI-12 Sensor ==
125
126
127 [[image:1675212538524-889.png||_mstalt="298272"]]
128
129
130 == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
131
132
133 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
134
135 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode: **(%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
136
137
138 == 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
139
140
141 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20240103160425-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240103160425-4.png"]]
142
143 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
144 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
145 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
146 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
147 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
148 )))
149 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
150 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
151 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
152 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
153 )))
154 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means SDI-12-LB/LS is in Deep Sleep Mode.
155
156 == 1.7 Pin Mapping ==
157
158
159 [[image:1675213198663-754.png||_mstalt="297167"]]
160
161
162 == 1.8 BLE connection ==
163
164
165 SDI-12-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
166
167 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
168
169 * Press button to send an uplink
170 * Press button to active device.
171 * Device Power on or reset.
172
173 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
174
175
176 == 1.9 Mechanical ==
177
178 === 1.9.1 for LB version ===
179
180
181 [[image:image-20230201090139-2.png||_mstalt="428623"]]
182
183 [[image:image-20230201090139-3.png||_mstalt="428987"]]
184
185 [[image:image-20230201090139-4.png||_mstalt="429351"]]
186
187
188 === 1.9.2 for LS version ===
189
190
191 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20231231203439-3.png?width=886&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231231203439-3.png"]]
192
193
194 = 2. Configure SDI-12 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
195
196 == 2.1 How it works ==
197
198
199 The SDI-12-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the SDI-12-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
200
201
202 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
203
204
205 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
206
207
208 [[image:image-20230201090528-5.png||_mstalt="430300" height="442" width="1056"]]
209
210
211 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
212
213
214 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SDI-12-LB/LS.
215
216 Each SDI-12-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
217
218 [[image:image-20230426084456-1.png||height="241" width="519"]]
219
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221 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
222
223 * **Create the application.**
224
225 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111048-1.png?width=1001&height=183&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111048-1.png"]]
226
227 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
228
229
230
231 * **Add devices to the created Application.**
232
233 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
234
235 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
236
237
238 * **Enter end device specifics manually.**
239
240 [[image:image-20241118164859-1.png||height="561" width="642"]]
241
242 [[image:image-20241118165221-2.png||height="426" width="630"]]
243
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Activate on SDI-12-LB/LS
246
247
248 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SDI-12-LB/LS.
249
250 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode** (%%)for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
251
252
253 [[image:1675213704414-644.png||_mstalt="293748"]]
254
255
256 == ​2.3 SDI-12 Related Commands ==
257
258
259 User need to configure SDI-12-LB/LS to communicate with SDI-12 sensors otherwise the uplink payload will only include a few bytes.
260
261 If you use UART to connect a computer, refer to the following connection methods:
262
263 [[image:image-20240823165402-1.jpeg||height="488" width="678"]]
264
265 Screenshot example:
266
267 [[image:image-20240823165526-2.png||height="489" width="690"]]
268
269
270
271 === 2.3.1 Basic SDI-12 debug command ===
272
273
274 User can run some basic SDI-12 command to debug the connection to the SDI-12 sensor. These commands can be sent via AT Command or LoRaWAN downlink command.
275
276 If SDI-12 sensor return value after get these commands, //SDI-12-LB/LS// will uplink the return on FPORT=100, otherwise, if there is no response from SDI-12 sensor. //SDI-12-LB/LS// will uplink NULL (0x 4E 55 4C 4C) to server.
277
278 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
279
280
281 [[image:image-20230201091027-6.png||_mstalt="429065"]]
282
283
284 [[image:image-20230201091027-7.png||_mstalt="429429" height="261" width="1179"]]
285
286
287
288 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**al!  ~-~- Get SDI-12 sensor Identification**(%%) ====
289
290
291 * AT Command: AT+ADDRI=aa
292 * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA00): AA 00 aa
293
294 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Parameter:  **(%%)aa: ASCII value of SDI-12 sensor address in downlink or HEX value in AT Command)
295
296 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example :   **(%%)AT+ADDRI=0 ( Equal to downlink: 0x AA 00 30)
297
298
299 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
300
301
302 [[image:image-20230201091257-8.png||_mstalt="431392"]]
303
304
305 [[image:image-20230201091257-9.png||_mstalt="431756" height="225" width="1242"]]
306
307
308 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**aM!,aMC!, aM1!- aM9!, aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%) ====
309
310
311 (% style="color:red" %)**aM! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement
312
313 (% style="color:red" %)**aMC! **(%%): Start Non-Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
314
315 (% style="color:red" %)**aM1!- aM9! **(%%): Additional Measurements
316
317 (% style="color:red" %)**aMC1!- aMC9!**(%%) : Additional Measurements – Request CRC
318
319
320 * AT Command : AT+ADDRM=0,1,0,1
321
322 * LoRaWAN Downlink(prefix 0xAA01): 0xAA 01 30 01 00 01
323
324 Downlink：AA 01 aa bb cc dd
325
326 (% style="color:#037691" %)**aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.
327
328 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
329
330 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
331
332 (% style="color:#037691" %)**dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)__**aD0!**__(%%) to get return.
333
334
335 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
336
337
338 [[image:image-20230201091630-10.png||_mstalt="449995"]]
339
340
341 [[image:image-20230201091630-11.png||_mstalt="450372" height="247" width="1165"]]
342
343
344
345 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**aC!, aCC!,  aC1!- aC9!,  aCC1!- aCC9! **(%%) ====
346
347
348 (% style="color:red" %)**aC!**(%%) : Start Concurrent Measurement
349
350 (% style="color:red" %)**aCC!** (%%): Start Concurrent Measurement – Request CRC
351
352 (% style="color:red" %)**aC1!- aC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements
353
354 (% style="color:red" %)**aCC1!- aCC9!**(%%) : Start Additional Concurrent Measurements – Request CRC
355
356
357 * AT Command : AT+ADDRC=0,1,0,1 
358
359 * LoRaWAN Downlink(0xAA02): 0xAA 02 30 01 00 01
360
361 Downlink: AA 02 aa bb cc dd
362
363 (% style="color:#037691" %)**aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.
364
365 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
366
367 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
368
369 (% style="color:#037691" %)**dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)__**aD0!**__(%%)__ __to get return.
370
371
372 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
373
374
375 [[image:image-20230201091954-12.png||_mstalt="453687"]]
376
377
378 [[image:image-20230201091954-13.png||_mstalt="454064" height="203" width="1117"]]
379
380
381
382 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**aR0!- aR9!,  aRC0!- aRC9!**(%%) ====
383
384
385 Start Continuous Measurement
386
387 Start Continuous Measurement – Request CRC
388
389
390 * AT Command : AT+ADDRR=0,1,0,1 
391 * LoRaWAN Downlink (0xAA 03): 0xAA 03 30 01 00 01
392
393 Downlink: AA 03 aa bb cc dd
394
395 (% style="color:#037691" %)**aa**(%%): SDI-12 sensor address.
396
397 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb**(%%): 0: no CRC, 1: request CRC
398
399 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc**(%%): 1-9: Additional Measurement, 0: no additional measurement
400
401 (% style="color:#037691" %)**dd**(%%): delay (in second) to send (% style="color:#037691" %)__**aD0!**__(%%) to get return.
402
403
404 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
405
406
407 [[image:image-20230201092208-14.png||_mstalt="452283"]]
408
409
410 [[image:image-20230201092208-15.png||_mstalt="452660" height="214" width="1140"]]
411
412
413 === 2.3.2 Advance SDI-12 Debug command ===
414
415
416 This command can be used to debug all SDI-12 command.
417
418
419 LoRaWAN Downlink: A8 aa xx xx xx xx bb cc dd
420
421 (% style="color:#037691" %)**aa **(%%): total SDI-12 command length
422
423 (% style="color:#037691" %)**xx **(%%): SDI-12 command
424
425 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb **(%%): Delay to wait for return
426
427 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc **(%%): 0: don't uplink return to LoRaWAN, 1: Uplink return to LoRaWAN on FPORT=100
428
429 (% style="color:#037691" %)**dd: **(%%) 0: Do not use aD0! command access, 1: use aD0! command access.
430
431
432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example1: **(%%) AT+CFGDEV =0RC0!,1
433
434 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0RC0! **(%%): SDI-12 Command,
435
436 (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 **(%%): Delay 1 second.  ( 0: 810 mini-second)
437
438 Equal Downlink: 0xA8 05 30 52 43 30 21 01 01
439
440
441 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
442
443
444 [[image:image-20230201092355-16.png||_mstalt="453960"]]
445
446
447 [[image:image-20230201092355-17.png||_mstalt="454337" height="426" width="1135"]]
448
449
450 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example2: **(%%) AT+CFGDEV =0M!,1,1
451
452 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0M! **(%%): SDI-12 Command,
453
454 (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 **(%%): Delay 1 second.  ( 0: 810 mini-second)
455
456 (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 **(%%): Use aD0! command access.
457
458 Equal Downlink: 0xA8 03 30  4D 21 01 01 01
459
460
461 The following is the display information on the serial port and the server.
462
463
464 [[image:image-20230628091055-1.png||height="368" width="462"]]
465
466 [[image:image-20230628091130-2.png||height="258" width="879"]]
467
468
469 === 2.3.3 Convert ASCII to String ===
470
471
472 This command is used to convert between ASCII and String format.
473
474 AT+CONVFORM ( Max length: 80 bytes)
475
476
477 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
478
479 1) AT+CONVFORM=0, string Convert String from String to ASCII
480
481 [[image:1675214845056-885.png||_mstalt="297622"]]
482
483
484 2) AT+CONVFORM=1, ASCII Convert ASCII to String.
485
486 [[image:1675214856590-846.png||_mstalt="297739"]]
487
488
489 === 2.3.4 Define periodically SDI-12 commands and uplink. ===
490
491
492 AT+COMMANDx & AT+DATACUTx
493
494 User can define max 15 SDI-12 Commands (AT+COMMAND1 ~~ AT+COMMANDF). On each uplink period (TDC time, default 20 minutes), SDI-12-LB/LS will send these SDI-12 commands and wait for return from SDI-12 sensors. SDI-12-LB/LS will then combine these returns and uplink via LoRaWAN.
495
496
497 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
498
499 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=var1,var2,var3,var4.**
500
501 (% style="color:red" %)**var1**(%%): SDI-12 command , for example: 0RC0!
502
503 (% style="color:red" %)**var2**(%%): Wait timeout for return. (unit: second)
504
505 (% style="color:red" %)**var3**(%%): Whether to send //addrD0!// to get return after var2 timeout. 0: Don't Send //addrD0! //; 1: Send //addrD0!//.
506
507 (% style="color:red" %)**var4**(%%): validation check for return. If return invalid, SDI-12-LB/LS will resend this command. Max 3 retries.
508
509 (% style="color:red" %)**0 **(%%) No validation check;
510
511 (% style="color:red" %)**1** (%%) Check if return chars are printable char(0x20 ~~ 0x7E);
512
513 (% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%)  Check if there is return from SDI-12 sensor
514
515 (% style="color:red" %)**3** (%%) Check if return pass CRC check ( SDI-12 command var1 must include CRC request);
516
517
518 Each AT+COMMANDx is followed by a (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DATACUT**(%%) command. AT+DATACUT command is used to take the useful string from the SDI-12 sensor so the final payload will have the minimum length to uplink.
519
520
521 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DATACUTx**(%%) : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
522
523 (% border="1" style="width:436px" %)
524 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)(((
525 (% style="color:#0070c0" %)**AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
526
527 **a**:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
528
529 **b**: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
530
531 **c**:  define the position for valid value. 
532 )))
533
534 For example, if return from AT+COMMAND1 is “013METER   TER12 112T12-00024895<CR><LF>” , Below AT+DATACUT1 will get different result to combine payload:
535
536
537 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
538 |=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT+DATACUT1 value**|=(% style="width: 346px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Final Result to combine Payload**
539 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:164px" %)34,1,1+2+3|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:344px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33
540 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:164px" %)34,2,1~~8+12~~16|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:344px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 54 45 52 31 32
541 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:164px" %)34,2,1~~34|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:344px" %)0D 00 01 30 31 33 4D 45 54 45 52 20 20 20 54 45 52 31 32 20 31 31 32 54 31 32 2D 30 30 30 32 34 38 39 35 0D 0A
542
543 * (% style="color:blue" %)** Downlink Payload:**
544
545 (% style="color:blue" %)**0xAF**(%%)  downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
546
547
548 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
549
550
551 Format: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY(%%)**
552
553 Where:
554
555 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MM **(%%): the AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
556 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**NN **(%%):  1: set the AT+COMMAND value ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
557 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**LL **(%%):  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
558 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**XX XX XX XX **(%%): AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
559 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**YY **(%%):  If YY=0, SDI-12-LB/LS will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, SDI-12-LB/LS will execute an uplink after got this command. 
560
561 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
562
563 [[image:image-20230201094129-18.png||_mstalt="455065"]]
564
565
566
567 (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear SDI12 Command**
568
569 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
570
571
572 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
573
574 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
575
576
577 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
578
579
580 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
581
582 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0x09 aa bb**(%%)  same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
583
584
585
586 (% style="color:blue" %)**command combination**
587
588 Below shows a screen shot how the results combines together to a uplink payload.
589
590 [[image:1675215745275-920.png||_mstalt="295334"]]
591
592
593 If user don't want to use DATACUT for some command, he simply want to uplink all returns. AT+ALLDATAMOD can be set to 1.
594
595 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD**(%%) will simply get all return and don't do CRC check as result for SDI-12 command. AT+DATACUTx command has higher priority, if AT+DATACUTx has been set, AT+ALLDATAMOD will be ignore for this SDI-12 command.
596
597
598 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**For example: **(%%) as below photo, AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, but AT+DATACUT1 has been set, AT+DATACUT1 will be still effect the result.
599
600
601 [[image:1675215782925-448.png||_mstalt="297466"]]
602
603
604 If AT+ALLDATAMOD=1, (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**FX,X**(%%) will be added in the payload, FX specify which command is used and X specify the length of return. for example in above screen, F1 05 means the return is from AT+COMMAND1 and the return is 5 bytes.
605
606
607 (% style="color:blue" %)**Compose Uplink**
608
609 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=0**
610
611 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **__A SIGNLE UPLINK__**.
612
613 Final Payload is **__Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx__**
614
615 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
616
617
618 [[image:1675215828102-844.png||_mstalt="294645"]]
619
620
621 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+DATAUP=1**
622
623 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **__Multiply UPLINKs__**.
624
625 Final Payload is __**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**__
626
627 1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
628 1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
629 1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
630 1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
631 1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
632
633 [[image:1675215848113-696.png||_mstalt="296998"]]
634
635
636 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
637
638 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
639 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
640 * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
641 * For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
642
643 (% style="color:red" %)**When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
644
645 (% style="color:red" %)**When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value.**
646
647
648 == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
649
650 === 2.4.1 Device Payload, FPORT~=5 ===
651
652
653 Include device configure status. Once SDI-12-LB/LS Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server.
654
655 Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask SDI-12-LB/LS to resend this uplink.
656
657 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
658 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
659 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)**2**
660 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Firmware Version|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)BAT
661
662 Example parse in TTNv3
663
664 [[image:1675215946738-635.png||_mstalt="297778"]]
665
666
667 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For SDI-12-LB/LS, this value is 0x17
668
669 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
670
671 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
672
673 0x01: EU868
674
675 0x02: US915
676
677 0x03: IN865
678
679 0x04: AU915
680
681 0x05: KZ865
682
683 0x06: RU864
684
685 0x07: AS923
686
687 0x08: AS923-1
688
689 0x09: AS923-2
690
691 0x0a: AS923-3
692
693 0x0b: CN470
694
695 0x0c: EU433
696
697 0x0d: KR920
698
699 0x0e: MA869
700
701
702 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
703
704 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
705
706 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
707
708 Other Bands: Always 0x00
709
710
711 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
712
713 Check the battery voltage.
714
715 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
716
717 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
718
719
720 === 2.4.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 ===
721
722
723 There are different cases for uplink. See below
724
725 * SDI-12 Debug Command return: FPORT=100
726
727 * Periodically Uplink: FPORT=2
728
729 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
730 |=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
731 **Size(bytes)**
732 )))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 240px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
733 |(% style="width:93px" %)Value|(% style="width:83px" %)(((
734 Battery(mV)
735 &
736 Interrupt_Flag
737 )))|(% style="width:91px" %)[[PAYLOAD_VER>>||anchor="H3.6Setthepayloadversion"]]|(% style="width:212px" %)(((
738 If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support.
739 Payload length in server,server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
740 )))
741
742 [[image:1675216282284-923.png||_mstalt="295633"]]
743
744
745 === 2.4.3 Battery Info ===
746
747
748 Check the battery voltage for SDI-12-LB/LS.
749
750 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
751
752 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
753
754
755 === 2.4.4 Interrupt Pin ===
756
757
758 This data field shows if this packet is generated by (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt Pin**(%%) or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.7PinMapping"]].
759
760 **Example:**
761
762 Ex1: 0x0B45:0x0B&0x80= 0x00    Normal uplink packet.
763
764 Ex2: 0x8B49:0x8B&0x80= 0x80    Interrupt Uplink Packet.
765
766
767 === 2.4.5 Payload version ===
768
769
770 The version number of the payload, mainly used for decoding. The default is 01.
771
772
773 === 2.4.6 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
774
775
776 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
777
778 [[image:1675216779406-595.png||_mstalt="298376"]]
779
780
781 There is no fix payload decoder in LoRaWAN server because the SDI-12 sensors returns are different. User need to write the decoder themselves for their case.
782
783 SDI-12-LB/LS TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
784
785
786 == 2.5 Uplink Interval ==
787
788
789 The SDI-12-LB/LS by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
790
791 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
792
793
794 == 2.6 Examples To Set SDI commands ==
795
796 === 2.6.1 Examples 1 ~-~- General Example ===
797
798
799 COM port and SDI-12 sensor communication converted to SDI-12-LB/LS and SDI-12 sensor communication.
800
801 [[image:image-20230222143809-1.png||_mstalt="429962" height="564" width="729"]]
802
803
804 (% style="color:blue" %)**1) The AT+COMMANDx command is applied to the red arrow part, and sends the SDI12 command to the SDI12 sensor:**
805
806 a. Send the first command and get the first reply：
807
808 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=1I!,0,0,1**
809
810 b. Send the second command and get the second reply：
811
812 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=2I!,0,0,1**
813
814 c. Send the third command and get the third reply：
815
816 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=3I!,0,0,1**
817
818 d. Send the fourth command and get the fourth reply：
819
820 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=4I!,0,0,1**
821
822 e. Send the fifth command plus the sixth command, get the sixth reply：
823
824 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=1M!,2,1,1**
825
826 f. Send the seventh command plus the eighth command, get the eighth reply：
827
828 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=2M!,2,1,1**
829
830 g. Send the ninth command plus the tenth command, get the tenth reply：
831
832 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=3M!,1,1,1**
833
834 h. Send the eleventh command plus the twelfth command, get the twelfth reply：
835
836 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=4M!,1,1,1**
837
838
839 (% style="color:blue" %)**2) The AT+DATACUTx command is applied to the green arrow part, receiving and cut out data from the SDI12 sensor:**
840
841 a. The first reply, all 34 characters: ”113TRUEBNERSMT100038220303182331<CR><LF>”
842
843 Cut out all characters: (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=34,2,1~~34**(% style="color:#037691" %);
844
845 b. The sixth reply, all 31 characters: "1+19210+1.04+0.00+22.49+11.75<CR><LF>"
846
847 Cut out all characters: (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=31,2,1~~31**(% style="color:#037691" %);
848
849 c. The eighth reply, all 31 characters: "2+18990+1.08+0.00+22.24+11.80<CR><LF>"
850
851 Cut out all characters: (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=31,2,1~~31**(% style="color:#037691" %);
852
853 d. The tenth reply, all 15 characters: "3-2919.8+24.0<CR><LF>"
854
855 Cut out all characters: (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 or AT+DATACUTx=15,2,1~~15**(% style="color:#037691" %);
856
857 e. The twelfth reply, all 25 characters: "4+30.8+22.84+4.7+954.38<CR><LF>"
858
859 Partial cut, the cut sensor address and the first two parameters:(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx=25,2,1~~12, cut out the character field "4+30.8+22.84"**.
860
861
862 === 2.6.2 Example 2 ~-~- Connect to Hygrovue10 ===
863
864 ==== 2.6.2.1 Reference Manual and Command ====
865
866
867 * [[Hygrovue10 Product Page>>https://www.campbellsci.com/hygrovue10]]
868
869 * Commands to be used in PC and output.
870
871 ~1. check device address
872
873 2. change device address
874
875 3. check device ID
876
877 4. start measure
878
879 5. Get Meausre result
880
881 [[image:image-20230603120209-2.png||height="281" width="267"]]
882
883
884 ==== 2.6.2.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
885
886
887 [[image:image-20230603120515-3.png]]
888
889
890 ==== 2.6.2.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
891
892
893 [[image:image-20230603120648-4.png]]
894
895 [[image:image-20230603120726-5.png]]
896
897
898 **Data in TTN:**
899
900 [[image:image-20230603120859-6.png||height="118" width="1285"]]
901
902
903 === 2.6.3 Example 3 ~-~- Connect to SIL-400 ===
904
905 ==== 2.6.3.1 Reference Manual and Command ====
906
907
908 * [[SIL-400 Product Page>>https://www.apogeeinstruments.com/sil-411-commercial-grade-sdi-12-digital-output-standard-field-of-view-infrared-radiometer-sensor/]]
909
910 * Commands to be used in PC and output.
911
912 ~1. check device address
913
914 2. change device address
915
916 3. check device ID
917
918 4. start measure
919
920 5. Get Meausre result
921
922 [[image:image-20230603121606-7.png||height="242" width="307"]]
923
924
925 ==== 2.6.3.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
926
927
928 [[image:image-20230603121643-8.png||height="442" width="656"]]
929
930
931 ==== 2.6.3.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
932
933
934 [[image:image-20230603121721-9.png]]
935
936 [[image:image-20230628090323-1.png||height="414" width="694"]]
937
938 Data in TTN:
939
940 [[image:image-20230603121826-11.png||height="155" width="1104"]]
941
942
943 === 2.6.4 Example 4 ~-~- Connect to TEROS-12 ===
944
945 ==== 2.6.4.1 Reference Manual and Command ====
946
947
948 * [[TEROS-12 Product Page>>https://www.metergroup.com/en/meter-environment/products/teros-12-soil-moisture-sensor]]
949
950 * Commands to be used in PC and output.
951
952 1.check device address
953
954 2.change device address
955
956 3.check device ID
957
958 4.start measure
959
960 5.Get Meausre result
961
962 [[image:image-20230603122248-16.png||height="196" width="198"]]
963
964
965 ==== 2.6.4.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
966
967
968 [[image:image-20230603122212-15.png||height="502" width="667"]]
969
970
971 ==== 2.6.4.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
972
973
974 [[image:image-20230603122040-12.png]]
975
976 [[image:image-20230603122109-13.png||height="469" width="762"]]
977
978
979 **Data in TTN:**
980
981 [[image:image-20230603122139-14.png||height="148" width="1128"]]
982
983
984 === 2.6.5 Example 5 ~-~- Connect to SIL-400/TEROS-12 & Hygrovue10 ===
985
986 ==== 2.6.5.1 Important Notice! ====
987
988
989 * The product page and reference command see above example 2,3,4
990
991 * All of these SDI-12 sensors use the same address (address 0) by default. So we need to change their address to different address, by using **aAb!** command. See above example.
992
993 * The sensor needs to be powered to a steady statue. So the 12VT time need to be set to the maximum stable time for the sensors. in this example, it is 13 seconds.
994
995 * If these SDI-12 sensors are powered by external power source. It will add 300uA in the total current in SDI-12-LB/LS.
996
997 ==== 2.6.5.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
998
999
1000 [[image:image-20230603122508-17.png||height="526" width="742"]]
1001
1002
1003 ==== 2.6.5.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
1004
1005
1006 [[image:image-20230603122549-18.png]]
1007
1008 [[image:image-20230603122623-19.png||height="483" width="1121"]]
1009
1010
1011 **Data in TTN:**
1012
1013 [[image:image-20230603122719-20.png||height="151" width="1179"]]
1014
1015
1016 === 2.6.6 Example 6 ~-~- Connect to ENTELECHY-EP_SDI-12 ===
1017
1018 ==== 2.6.6.1 Reference Manual and Command ====
1019
1020
1021 * [[https:~~/~~/enviroprosoilprobes.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ENTELECHY-EP_SDI-12-Commands.pdf>>url:https://enviroprosoilprobes.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ENTELECHY-EP_SDI-12-Commands.pdf]]
1022
1023 * Commands to be used in PC and output.
1024
1025 1.check device address
1026
1027 2.change device address
1028
1029 3.check device ID
1030
1031 4.start measure
1032
1033 5.Get Meausre result
1034
1035
1036 [[image:image-20230627174559-3.png]]
1037
1038
1039 ==== 2.6.6.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
1040
1041
1042 [[image:image-20230627174446-2.png]]
1043
1044
1045 ==== 2.6.6.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
1046
1047
1048 [[image:image-20230627175513-4.png||height="596" width="576"]]
1049
1050 [[image:image-20230627175736-5.png||height="429" width="693"]]
1051
1052
1053 **Data in TTN:**
1054
1055 [[image:image-20230627180303-6.png||height="292" width="1171"]]
1056
1057
1058 === 2.6.7 Example 7 ~-~- Connect to GroPoint Profile-8 (SDI-12 Version) ===
1059
1060 ==== 2.6.7.1  Reference Manual and Command ====
1061
1062
1063 * [[https:~~/~~/static1.squarespace.com/static/5db0b690c4990258f8f6d042/t/64189e1ab3ebc54e6947b0c0/1679334941034/2625-N-T+GroPoint+Profile+User+Manual-V1.1.3.pdf>>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5db0b690c4990258f8f6d042/t/64189e1ab3ebc54e6947b0c0/1679334941034/2625-N-T+GroPoint+Profile+User+Manual-V1.1.3.pdf]]
1064
1065 * Commands to be used in PC and output.
1066
1067 1. check device address
1068 1. change device address
1069 1. check device ID
1070 1. start measure
1071 1. Get Meausre result
1072
1073 [[image:image-20240423143921-1.png]]
1074
1075
1076 ==== 2.6.7.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
1077
1078
1079 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: When the bytes returned by the sensor are not fixed, the full byte interception can be used: AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 (The DATACUTx parameter needs to be cleared when using this directive, or it will not work.)**
1080
1081 [[image:image-20240423145522-2.png||height="345" width="400"]]
1082
1083
1084 ==== 2.6.7.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
1085
1086 [[image:image-20240423151202-3.png]]
1087
1088 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
1089 [[image:image-20240423162851-6.png||height="251" width="935"]]
1090
1091
1092 DATA in TTN:
1093
1094 [[image:image-20240423162322-4.png||height="269" width="933"]]
1095
1096
1097 === 2.6.8 Example 8 ~-~- Connect to Acclima TDR Soil Moisture Sensor ===
1098
1099 ==== 2.6.8.1  Reference Manual and Command ====
1100
1101
1102 * [[Acclima TDR Soil Moisture Sensor User Manual>>url:https://acclima.com/tdr-soil-moisture-sensor-user-manual/]]
1103
1104 * Commands to be used in PC and output.
1105
1106 1. check device address
1107 1. change device address
1108 1. check device ID
1109 1. start measure
1110 1. Get Meausre result
1111
1112 [[image:image-20240903152650-3.png]]
1113
1114 [[image:image-20240903152627-2.png]]
1115
1116
1117 ==== 2.6.8.2 Hardware Connection to SDI-12-LB/LS ====
1118
1119
1120 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: When the bytes returned by the sensor are not fixed, the full byte interception can be used: AT+ALLDATAMOD=1 (The DATACUTx parameter needs to be cleared when using this directive, or it will not work.)**
1121
1122 [[image:image-20240903153004-5.png||height="358" width="660"]]
1123
1124
1125 ==== 2.6.8.3 Commands set in SDI-12-LB/LS and uplink payload ====
1126
1127
1128 [[image:image-20240903153258-6.png]]
1129
1130 [[image:image-20240903153627-7.png]]
1131
1132 DATA in TTN:
1133
1134 [[image:image-20240903154020-10.png||height="467" width="961"]]
1135
1136
1137 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
1138
1139
1140 The SDI-12-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
1141
1142 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
1143
1144
1145 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==
1146
1147
1148 **Firmware download link:**
1149
1150 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qrbgbikb109lkiv/AACBR-v_ZhZAMengcY7Nsa1ja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qrbgbikb109lkiv/AACBR-v_ZhZAMengcY7Nsa1ja?dl=0]]
1151
1152
1153 = 3. Configure SDI-12-LB/LS via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1154
1155
1156 Use can configure SDI-12-LB/LS via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1157
1158 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
1159 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
1160
1161 There are two kinds of commands to configure SDI-12-LB/LS, they are:
1162
1163 * (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**.
1164
1165 These commands are to configure:
1166
1167 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
1168 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1169
1170 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
1171
1172 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1173
1174
1175 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Commands special design for SDI-12-LB/LS**
1176
1177 These commands only valid for SDI-12-LB/LS, as below:
1178
1179
1180 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1181
1182
1183 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1184
1185 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1186
1187 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1188 |=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1189 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
1190 30000
1191 OK
1192 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1193 )))
1194 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
1195 OK
1196 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1197 )))
1198
1199 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1200
1201 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1202
1203 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1204
1205 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1206 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1207
1208 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
1209
1210
1211 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1212
1213 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
1214
1215 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1216 |=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1217 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)(((
1218 0
1219 OK
1220 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
1221 )))
1222 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)(((
1223 Set Transmit Interval
1224 0. (Disable Interrupt),
1225 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
1226 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
1227 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
1228 )))|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)OK
1229
1230 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1231
1232 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1233
1234 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1235
1236 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
1237 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1238
1239 == 3.3 Set the output time ==
1240
1241
1242 Feature, Control the output 3V3 , 5V or 12V.
1243
1244 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+3V3T**
1245
1246 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:474px" %)
1247 |=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 201px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1248 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
1249 0
1250 OK
1251 )))
1252 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally open 3V3 power supply.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
1253 OK
1254 default setting
1255 )))
1256 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
1257 OK
1258 )))
1259 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally closed 3V3 power supply.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
1260 OK
1261 )))
1262
1263 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
1264
1265 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
1266 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1267 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
1268 0
1269 OK
1270 )))
1271 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=0|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally closed 5V power supply.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
1272 OK
1273 default setting
1274 )))
1275 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
1276 OK
1277 )))
1278 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=65535|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally open 5V power supply.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
1279 OK
1280 )))
1281
1282 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+12VT **
1283
1284 (% style="color:blue" %)**(The v1.2 version is enabled for 1 second by default, and the version below v1.2 is disabled by default)**
1285
1286 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:443px" %)
1287 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 199px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 89px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1288 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Show 12V open time.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
1289 0
1290 OK
1291 )))
1292 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=0|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Normally closed 12V power supply.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)OK
1293 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=500|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Close after a delay of 500 milliseconds.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
1294 OK
1295 )))
1296
1297 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
1298
1299 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
1300
1301 The first byte is which power, the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
1302
1303 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070101F4  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=500
1304 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701FFFF   **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=65535
1305 * Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070203E8  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=1000
1306 * Example 4: Downlink Payload: 07020000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
1307 * Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4  **~-~-->**  AT+12VT=500
1308 * Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000  **~-~-->**  AT+12VT=0
1309
1310 == 3.4 Set the all data mode ==
1311
1312
1313 Feature, Set the all data mode.
1314
1315 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+ALLDATAMOD**
1316
1317 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:437px" %)
1318 |=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1319 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)AT+ALLDATAMOD=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Show current all data mode|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
1320 0
1321 OK
1322 )))
1323 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)AT+ALLDATAMOD=1|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Set all data mode is 1.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
1324
1325 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAB**
1326
1327 Format: Command Code (0xAB) followed by 1 bytes.
1328
1329 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AB 00  ~/~/  AT+ALLDATAMOD=0
1330 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AB 01  ~/~/  AT+ALLDATAMOD=1
1331
1332 == 3.5 Set the splicing payload for uplink ==
1333
1334
1335 Feature, splicing payload for uplink.
1336
1337 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DATAUP**
1338
1339 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1340 |=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 266px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1341 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:266px" %)Show current splicing payload for uplink mode|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
1342 0
1343 OK
1344 )))
1345 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =0|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:266px" %)(((
1346 Set splicing payload for uplink mode is 0.
1347 )))|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
1348 OK
1349 )))
1350 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =1|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:266px" %)Set splicing payload for uplink mode is 1 , and the each splice uplink is sent sequentially.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
1351 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+DATAUP =1,20000|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:266px" %)(((
1352 Set splicing payload for uplink mode is 1, and the uplink interval of each splice to 20000 milliseconds.
1353 )))|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
1354
1355 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAD**
1356
1357 Format: Command Code (0xAD) followed by 1 bytes or 5 bytes.
1358
1359 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AD 00  ~/~/  AT+DATAUP=0
1360 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AD 01  ~/~/  AT+DATAUP =1
1361 * Example 3: Downlink Payload: AD 01 00 00 14  ~/~/  AT+DATAUP =1,20000
1362
1363 This means that the interval is set to 0x000014=20S
1364
1365
1366 == 3.6 Set the payload version ==
1367
1368
1369 Feature, Set the payload version.
1370
1371 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PAYVER**
1372
1373 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:437px" %)
1374 |=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 192px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1375 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:158px" %)AT+PAYVER=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:192px" %)Show current payload version|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
1376 1
1377 OK
1378 )))
1379 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:158px" %)AT+PAYVER=5|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:192px" %)Set payload version is 5.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
1380
1381 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAE**
1382
1383 Format: Command Code (0xAE) followed by 1 bytes.
1384
1385 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01  ~/~/  AT+PAYVER=1
1386 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: AE 05  ~/~/  AT+PAYVER=5
1387
1388 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
1389
1390
1391 SDI-12-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and SDI-12-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1392
1393 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1394
1395
1396 = 5. Remote Configure device =
1397
1398 == 5.1 Connect via BLE ==
1399
1400
1401 Please see this instruction for how to configure via BLE: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]]
1402
1403
1404 == 5.2 AT Command Set ==
1405
1406
1407
1408 = 6. OTA firmware update =
1409
1410
1411 Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update.
1412
1413 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
1414
1415
1416 = 7. FAQ =
1417
1418 == 7.1 How to use AT Command  via UART to access device? ==
1419
1420
1421 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
1422
1423
1424 == 7.2 How to update firmware via UART port? ==
1425
1426
1427 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
1428
1429
1430 == 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1431
1432
1433 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]].
1434 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1435
1436
1437 == 7.4 Why is the data uploaded to the LoRaWAN platform node empty and fProt~=0? ==
1438
1439
1440 This is due to The length of bytes sent by the node is limited by the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
1441
1442 Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
1443
1444 [[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]]
1445
1446 Example:
1447
1448 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20240620145456-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240620145456-1.png"]]
1449
1450 Please refer to the following command to fix DR
1451
1452 AT+ADR=0
1453
1454 AT+DR=3
1455
1456 Downlink command:
1457
1458 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1459
1460
1461 = 8. ​Order Info =
1462
1463
1464 (((
1465 **Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12-LB-XX-YY(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)SDI-12-LS-XX-YY(%%)**
1466 )))
1467
1468 (((
1469 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1470 )))
1471
1472 (((
1473 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1474 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1475 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1476 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1477 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1478 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1479 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1480 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1481 )))
1482
1483 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY: **(%%)The grand connector hole size
1484
1485 * M12: M12 hole
1486 * M16: M16 hole
1487
1488 = 9. Packing Info =
1489
1490
1491 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1492
1493 * SDI-12-LB or SDI-12-LS SDI-12 to LoRaWAN Converter x 1
1494
1495 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1496
1497 * Device Size: cm
1498 * Device Weight: g
1499 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1500 * Weight / pcs : g
1501
1502 = 10. ​Support =
1503
1504
1505 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1506
1507 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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