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Xiaoling 73.2 1 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %)
Edwin Chen 1.1 2
Xiaoling 73.2 3 (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 [[image:image-20240104162316-6.png]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 5
Xiaoling 73.2 6
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Xiaoling 76.5 12 **Table of Contents:**
Ellie Zhang 30.1 13
Edwin Chen 1.1 14 {{toc/}}
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20
kai 31.1 21 = 1. Introduction =
Edwin Chen 1.1 22
Xiaoling 73.3 23 == 1.1 What is S31x-LB/LS LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 24
Xiaoling 39.6 25
Xiaoling 73.3 26 The Dragino S31x-LB/LS is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
Edwin Chen 1.1 27
Xiaoling 73.3 28 The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB/LS is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing**(%%) for long term use.
Edwin Chen 1.1 29
Xiaoling 73.3 30 The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
Edwin Chen 1.1 31
Xiaoling 73.3 32 S31x-LB/LS supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature & Humdity alarm feature**(%%), user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB/LS supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
Edwin Chen 1.1 33
Xiaoling 73.3 34 S31x-LB/LS (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
Edwin Chen 1.1 35
Xiaoling 77.1 36 S31x-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)**solar powered + Li-ion battery**(%%) it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
Edwin Chen 1.1 37
Xiaoling 73.3 38 Each S31x-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
Edwin Chen 1.1 39
40
41 == 1.2 ​Features ==
42
Xiaoling 39.6 43
Edwin Chen 1.1 44 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
45 * Ultra-low power consumption
Edwin Chen 5.1 46 * External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
Xiaoling 67.2 47 * Measure range -40°C ~~ 80°C
Edwin Chen 5.1 48 * Temperature & Humidity alarm
Edwin Chen 1.1 49 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
50 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
51 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
52 * Uplink on periodically
53 * Downlink to change configure
Xiaoling 76.12 54 * 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (S31/S31B-LB)
Xiaoling 77.1 55 * Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (S31/S31B-LS)
Edwin Chen 1.1 56
57 == 1.3 Specification ==
58
59
60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
61
Xiaoling 73.4 62 * Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
Edwin Chen 1.1 63 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
64
65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
66
Edwin Chen 5.1 67 * Range: -40 to + 80°C
68 * Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
69 * Resolution: 0.1°C
70 * Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
Edwin Chen 1.1 71
Edwin Chen 5.1 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity Sensor: **
73
74 * Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
75 * Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
76 * Resolution: 0.01% RH
77 * Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
78
Edwin Chen 1.1 79 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80
81 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
82 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
83 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
84 * Excellent blocking immunity
85
86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
87
88 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
89 * Capacity: 8500mAh
90 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
91 * Max continuously current: 130mA
92 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
93
94 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
98
99 == 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
100
101
102 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
103
104 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
105
106
107 == 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
108
109
Xiaoling 94.1 110 [[image:image-20250416143859-1.jpeg]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 111
Xiaoling 76.13 112 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
113 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
Edwin Chen 1.1 114 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
115 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
116 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
117 )))
118 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
119 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
120 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
121 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
122 )))
Edwin Chen 6.1 123 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
Edwin Chen 1.1 124
125 == 1.6 BLE connection ==
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Xiaoling 73.4 128 S31x-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
Edwin Chen 1.1 129
130
131 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
132
133 * Press button to send an uplink
134 * Press button to active device.
135 * Device Power on or reset.
136
137 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
138
139
Saxer Lin 43.1 140 == 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 141
142
Saxer Lin 43.1 143
Xiaoling 77.1 144 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240926134323-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240926134323-1.png"]]
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146
Saxer Lin 45.2 147 == 1.8 Hardware Variant ==
Saxer Lin 43.1 148
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Xiaoling 76.13 150 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="width:460px" %)
Xiaoling 76.2 151 |=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Model|=(% style="width: 182px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 176px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Probe Info
Saxer Lin 44.1 152 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
Xiaoling 73.6 153 S31-LB/LS
Xiaoling 76.7 154 )))|(% style="width:182px" %)(((
155 (% style="text-align:center" %)
156 [[image:image-20240104165223-7.png]]
157 )))|(% style="width:176px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 6.1 158 1 x SHT31 Probe
Edwin Chen 1.1 159
160 Cable Length : 2 meters
161
162
163 )))
Saxer Lin 44.1 164 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
Xiaoling 73.6 165 S31B-LB/LS
Xiaoling 76.7 166 )))|(% style="width:182px" %)(((
167 (% style="text-align:center" %)
168 [[image:image-20240104165338-9.png]]
169 )))|(% style="width:176px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 6.1 170 1 x SHT31 Probe
Edwin Chen 1.1 171
Edwin Chen 6.1 172 Installed in device.
Edwin Chen 1.1 173 )))
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175 (% style="display:none" %)
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178
Saxer Lin 43.1 179 == 1.9 Mechanical ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 180
Xiaoling 73.6 181 === 1.9.1 for LB version ===
Edwin Chen 1.1 182
Xiaoling 89.2 183 [[image:image-20250409174350-1.jpeg]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 184
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187
Xiaoling 73.6 188 === 1.9.2 for LS version ===
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Xiaoling 89.2 191 [[image:image-20250409174410-2.jpeg]]
Xiaoling 73.6 192
193
Xiaoling 73.4 194 = 2. Configure S31x-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
Edwin Chen 1.1 195
196 == 2.1 How it works ==
197
198
Xiaoling 73.4 199 The S31x-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
Edwin Chen 1.1 200
201
202 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
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204
205 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
206
207 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
208
Xiaoling 92.1 209 [[image:image-20250409175256-3.png]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 210
Xiaoling 73.4 211 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB/LS.
Edwin Chen 1.1 212
Xiaoling 73.4 213 Each S31x-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
Edwin Chen 1.1 214
Ellie Zhang 30.1 215 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 216
217
218 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
219
Xiaoling 94.2 220 **Create the application.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 221
Xiaoling 94.2 222 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 223
Xiaoling 94.2 224 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 225
226
Xiaoling 94.2 227 **Add devices to the created Application.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 228
Xiaoling 94.2 229 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 230
Xiaoling 94.2 231 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 232
233
Xiaoling 94.2 234 **Enter end device specifics manually.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 235
Xiaoling 94.2 236 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 237
238
Xiaoling 94.2 239 **Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 240
Xiaoling 94.2 241 **Customize a platform ID for the device.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 242
Xiaoling 94.2 243 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 244
Xiaoling 94.2 245
246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Add decoder.
247
248 In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
249
250 Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
251
252 Below is TTN screen shot:
253
254 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
255
256 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]]
257
258
259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB/LS
260
Xiaoling 73.4 261 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB/LS.
Edwin Chen 6.1 262
Edwin Chen 1.1 263 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
264
265 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
266
267
268 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
269
270 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
271
272
Xiaoling 73.4 273 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB/LS to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB/LS will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
Edwin Chen 1.1 274
275 The Payload format is as below.
276
Xiaoling 76.14 277 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 76.4 278 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
Edwin Chen 1.1 279 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
Xiaoling 76.4 280 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
Edwin Chen 1.1 281
282 Example parse in TTNv3
283
Saxer Lin 58.2 284 [[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 285
286
Xiaoling 73.4 287 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB/LS, this value is 0x0A
Edwin Chen 1.1 288
289 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
290
291 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
292
Xiaoling 64.2 293 0x01: EU868
Edwin Chen 1.1 294
Xiaoling 64.2 295 0x02: US915
Edwin Chen 1.1 296
Xiaoling 64.2 297 0x03: IN865
Edwin Chen 1.1 298
Xiaoling 64.2 299 0x04: AU915
Edwin Chen 1.1 300
Xiaoling 64.2 301 0x05: KZ865
Edwin Chen 1.1 302
Xiaoling 64.2 303 0x06: RU864
Edwin Chen 1.1 304
Xiaoling 64.2 305 0x07: AS923
Edwin Chen 1.1 306
Xiaoling 64.2 307 0x08: AS923-1
Edwin Chen 1.1 308
Xiaoling 64.2 309 0x09: AS923-2
Edwin Chen 1.1 310
Xiaoling 64.2 311 0x0a: AS923-3
Edwin Chen 1.1 312
Xiaoling 64.2 313 0x0b: CN470
Edwin Chen 1.1 314
Xiaoling 64.2 315 0x0c: EU433
Edwin Chen 1.1 316
Xiaoling 64.2 317 0x0d: KR920
Edwin Chen 1.1 318
Xiaoling 64.2 319 0x0e: MA869
Edwin Chen 1.1 320
321
322 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
323
324 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
325
326 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
327
328 Other Bands: Always 0x00
329
330
331 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
332
333 Check the battery voltage.
334
335 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
336
337 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
338
339
340 === 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
341
342
Edwin Chen 7.1 343 Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
Edwin Chen 1.1 344
Xiaoling 76.14 345 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 76.2 346 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
Edwin Chen 7.1 347 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 76.2 348 )))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)2
Xiaoling 60.8 349 |(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 55.5 350 Battery
Xiaoling 14.15 351 )))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 55.5 352 Unix TimeStamp
Saxer Lin 46.1 353 )))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
Xiaoling 60.3 354 Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
Saxer Lin 46.1 355 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 55.5 356 Temperature
Saxer Lin 46.1 357 )))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 55.5 358 Humidity
Edwin Chen 7.1 359 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 360
Saxer Lin 58.2 361 [[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
Saxer Lin 58.1 362
363
Saxer Lin 51.1 364 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
Edwin Chen 1.1 365
366 Sensor Battery Level.
367
368 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
369
370 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
371
372
Saxer Lin 51.1 373 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
Edwin Chen 1.1 374
375 **Example**:
376
377 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
378
379 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
380
Xiaoling 76.16 381 (FF3F & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
Edwin Chen 1.1 382
383
Saxer Lin 51.1 384 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
Edwin Chen 1.1 385
Edwin Chen 7.1 386 Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
Edwin Chen 1.1 387
388
Saxer Lin 55.1 389 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
Edwin Chen 1.1 390
391 **Example:**
392
Saxer Lin 46.1 393 If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
Edwin Chen 1.1 394
Saxer Lin 46.1 395 If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
Edwin Chen 1.1 396
Saxer Lin 46.1 397 If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
Edwin Chen 1.1 398
Saxer Lin 46.1 399 If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
400
401 If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
402
Edwin Chen 8.1 403 If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
Edwin Chen 1.1 404
405
406 == 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
407
Xiaoling 14.22 408
Edwin Chen 10.1 409 In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
Edwin Chen 1.1 410
Edwin Chen 10.1 411 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
Edwin Chen 1.1 412
Saxer Lin 40.1 413 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 414
Edwin Chen 10.1 415
Edwin Chen 1.1 416 == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
417
418
Xiaoling 73.4 419 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB/LS will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
Edwin Chen 1.1 420
421
422 === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
423
424
Xiaoling 76.10 425 Set PNACKMD=1, S31x-LB/LS will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB/LS will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 1.1 426
Saxer Lin 44.1 427 * (((
Xiaoling 73.4 428 a) S31x-LB/LS will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Saxer Lin 44.1 429 )))
430 * (((
Xiaoling 73.4 431 b) S31x-LB/LS will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB/LS won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB/LS gets a ACK, S31x-LB/LS will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
Saxer Lin 44.1 432 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 433
434 === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
435
436
Xiaoling 73.4 437 S31x-LB/LS uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
Edwin Chen 1.1 438
Xiaoling 85.2 439 [[image:image-20250328173339-5.jpeg]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 440
441 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
442
443 Below is the converter example
444
Xiaoling 85.2 445 [[image:image-20250328173355-6.jpeg]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 446
Xiaoling 39.5 447
Edwin Chen 1.1 448 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
449
450
451 === 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
452
453
Xiaoling 14.24 454 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
Edwin Chen 1.1 455
Xiaoling 73.4 456 Once S31x-LB/LS Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB/LS. If S31x-LB/LS fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB/LS will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
Edwin Chen 1.1 457
Xiaoling 14.24 458 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 459
460
Edwin Chen 11.1 461 === 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
Edwin Chen 1.1 462
463
Edwin Chen 11.1 464 The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
Edwin Chen 1.1 465
466 **Retrieval data payload:**
467
Xiaoling 76.15 468 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 76.2 469 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
Edwin Chen 1.1 470 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 76.2 471 )))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**4**
Xiaoling 60.13 472 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 46.1 473 ignore
474 )))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 55.1 475 (((
476 Humidity
477 )))
478 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Saxer Lin 46.1 479 Temperature
Saxer Lin 55.1 480 )))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
Xiaoling 60.10 481 Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
Saxer Lin 46.1 482 )))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
483
Saxer Lin 55.1 484 **Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
Saxer Lin 46.1 485
Saxer Lin 55.1 486 [[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 487
Saxer Lin 55.1 488
Xiaoling 14.25 489 **No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
Edwin Chen 1.1 490
491 **Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
492
493 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
494
495 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
496
497 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
498
499 **a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
500
501 **b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
502
503 **c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
504
505 **d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
506
507 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
508
509 **Example:**
510
Xiaoling 73.4 511 If S31x-LB/LS has below data inside Flash:
Edwin Chen 1.1 512
Saxer Lin 55.1 513 [[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 514
515
Saxer Lin 55.1 516 If user sends below downlink command: 31646D84E1646D856C05
Edwin Chen 1.1 517
Saxer Lin 55.1 518 Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
Edwin Chen 1.1 519
Saxer Lin 55.1 520 Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
Xiaoling 14.26 521
Saxer Lin 55.1 522
Xiaoling 73.4 523 **S31x-LB/LS will uplink this payload.**
Edwin Chen 1.1 524
Saxer Lin 58.2 525 [[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 526
Xiaoling 14.44 527 (((
Saxer Lin 55.1 528 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
Xiaoling 14.44 529 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 530
Xiaoling 14.44 531 (((
Edwin Chen 1.1 532 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
Xiaoling 14.44 533 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 534
Xiaoling 14.44 535 (((
Saxer Lin 55.1 536 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
Xiaoling 14.44 537 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 538
Xiaoling 14.44 539 (((
Saxer Lin 55.1 540 **Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
Xiaoling 14.44 541 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 542
Xiaoling 14.44 543 (((
Saxer Lin 55.1 544 **Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
Xiaoling 14.44 545 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 546
Xiaoling 14.44 547 (((
Saxer Lin 55.1 548 **poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
Xiaoling 14.44 549 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 550
Xiaoling 14.44 551 (((
Saxer Lin 55.1 552 **Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
Xiaoling 14.44 553 )))
Edwin Chen 1.1 554
555
Ellie Zhang 30.1 556 (% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
Edwin Chen 1.1 557
558 == 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
559
560
Xiaoling 73.4 561 S31x-LB/LS work flow with Alarm feature.
Edwin Chen 1.1 562
563
Saxer Lin 51.1 564 [[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 565
566
Saxer Lin 51.1 567
Edwin Chen 1.1 568 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
569
570
Xiaoling 76.9 571 The S31x-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
Edwin Chen 1.1 572
573 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
574
575
Xiaoling 60.19 576 == 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
577
578
579 **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
580
581
Xiaoling 73.4 582 = 3. Configure S31x-LB/LS =
Edwin Chen 1.1 583
kai 16.4 584 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 585
586
Xiaoling 73.4 587 S31x-LB/LS supports below configure method:
Edwin Chen 1.1 588
589 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
Edwin Chen 11.1 590 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
Edwin Chen 1.1 591 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
592
593 == 3.2 General Commands ==
594
595
596 These commands are to configure:
597
598 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
599 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
600
601 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
602
603 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
604
605
Xiaoling 73.4 606 == 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB/LS ==
Edwin Chen 1.1 607
608
Xiaoling 73.4 609 These commands only valid for S31x-LB/LS, as below:
Edwin Chen 1.1 610
611
612 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
613
614
615 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
616
617 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
618
Xiaoling 76.15 619 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 76.2 620 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
Edwin Chen 1.1 621 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
622 30000
623 OK
624 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
625 )))
626 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
627 OK
628 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
629 )))
630
631 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
632
633 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
634
635 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
636
637 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
638 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
639
640 === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
641
642
643 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
644
Xiaoling 14.31 645 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
Edwin Chen 1.1 646
647 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
648
649
kai 16.4 650 === 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
Edwin Chen 1.1 651
Xiaoling 39.6 652
Xiaoling 14.34 653 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 654
Xiaoling 14.34 655 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
Edwin Chen 1.1 656
Edwin Chen 11.1 657 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
658 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
659 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
Edwin Chen 1.1 660
Edwin Chen 11.1 661 Example:
Edwin Chen 1.1 662
Edwin Chen 11.1 663 AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
Edwin Chen 1.1 664
Xiaoling 14.34 665 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 666
Xiaoling 14.45 667 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
Edwin Chen 1.1 668
Xiaoling 14.34 669 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
Edwin Chen 1.1 670
671
kai 16.4 672 === 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
Edwin Chen 1.1 673
Xiaoling 39.6 674
Xiaoling 14.34 675 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 676
Xiaoling 14.34 677 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
Edwin Chen 1.1 678
Edwin Chen 11.1 679 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
680 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
681 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
Edwin Chen 1.1 682
Edwin Chen 11.1 683 Example:
Edwin Chen 1.1 684
Xiaoling 14.45 685 AT+SHHUM=70,0  ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
Edwin Chen 1.1 686
Xiaoling 14.34 687 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 688
Xiaoling 14.45 689 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)  ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
Edwin Chen 1.1 690
Xiaoling 14.34 691 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
Edwin Chen 1.1 692
693
kai 16.4 694 === 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
Edwin Chen 1.1 695
Xiaoling 39.6 696
Edwin Chen 1.1 697 The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
698
Xiaoling 14.34 699 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 700
Xiaoling 14.34 701 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
Edwin Chen 1.1 702
Xiaoling 14.34 703 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 704
Xiaoling 14.34 705 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
Edwin Chen 1.1 706
707
kai 16.4 708 === 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
Edwin Chen 1.1 709
710
711 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
712
713 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
714
715 **Example:**
716
Saxer Lin 51.1 717 [[image:image-20230524110211-4.png]]
Edwin Chen 1.1 718
719 **Explain:**
720
721 * Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
722
kai 16.4 723 === 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
Xiaoling 14.45 724
Edwin Chen 11.1 725
Saxer Lin 43.1 726 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
Edwin Chen 1.1 727
Saxer Lin 46.1 728 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
729
Edwin Chen 1.1 730 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
731
Xiaoling 76.15 732 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
Mengting Qiu 87.1 733 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 192px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**
734 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:192px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 1.1 735 0
736 OK
737 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
738 )))
Mengting Qiu 87.1 739 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:192px" %)(((
740 0: Disable Interrupt
741 1: Trigger by rising and falling edge
742 2: Trigger by falling edge
743 3: Trigger by rising edge
744 )))|(% style="width:161px" %)OK
Edwin Chen 1.1 745
746 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
747
748 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
749
750 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
751
752 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
753 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
754
Saxer Lin 44.2 755 === 3.3.8 Set Power Output Duration ===
Saxer Lin 41.1 756
757
758 Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
759
760 ~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
761
762 2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
763
764 3. final, close the power output.
765
766 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
767
Xiaoling 76.15 768 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 76.2 769 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
Saxer Lin 41.1 770 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
771 OK
Saxer Lin 64.1 772 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
Saxer Lin 41.1 773
774 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
775
776 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
777
778 The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
779
780 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
781 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
782
Bei Jinggeng 78.1 783 === 3.3.9 Print data entries base on page ===
784
785
786 Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
787
788 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PDTA**
789
790 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
791 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:158px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:352px" %)**Function**
792 |(% style="width:156px" %)(((
Mengting Qiu 97.1 793 AT+PDTA=1,3
794 Print page 1 to 3
Bei Jinggeng 78.1 795 )))|(% style="width:311px" %)(((
Mengting Qiu 97.1 796 8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht temp=28.21 sht hum=71.5 ds temp=27.31
797 8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht temp=27.64 sht hum=69.3 ds temp=26.93
798 8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht temp=28.39 sht hum=72.0 ds temp=27.06
799 8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht temp=27.97 sht hum=70.4 ds temp=27.12
800 8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht temp=27.80 sht hum=72.9 ds temp=27.06
801 8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht temp=27.30 sht hum=72.4 ds temp=26.68
802 8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht temp=26.27 sht hum=62.3 ds temp=26.56
803 8019570
804 8019580
805 8019590
806 80195A0
807 80195B0
808 80195C0
809 80195D0
810 80195E0
811 80195F0
Bei Jinggeng 78.1 812
813 OK
814 )))
815
816 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
817
818 No downlink commands for feature
819
820
821 === 3.3.10 Print last few data entries ===
822
823
824 Feature: Print the last few data entries
825
826 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
827
828 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
829 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:158px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:352px" %)**Function**
830 |(% style="width:156px" %)(((
Mengting Qiu 97.1 831 AT+PLDTA=5
832 Print last 5 entries
Bei Jinggeng 78.1 833 )))|(% style="width:311px" %)(((
Mengting Qiu 97.1 834 Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data
835 1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht temp=27.09 sht hum=79.5 ds temp=26.75
836 2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht temp=26.65 sht hum=74.8 ds temp=26.43
837 3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht temp=26.91 sht hum=77.9 ds temp=26.56
838 4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht temp=26.93 sht hum=76.7 ds temp=26.75
839 5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht temp=26.78 sht hum=76.6 ds temp=26.43
840 Start Tx and RTP events
Bei Jinggeng 78.1 841 OK
842 )))
843
844 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
845
846 No downlink commands for feature
847
848
Bei Jinggeng 79.1 849 === 3.3.11 Clear Flash Record ===
Bei Jinggeng 78.1 850
851
852 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
853
854 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
855
856 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:503px" %)
857 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:157px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:137px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:209px" %)**Response**
858 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CLRDTA |(% style="width:134px" %)Clear date record|(% style="width:209px" %)(((
859 Clear all stored sensor data…
860
861 OK
862 )))
863
864 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
865
866 * Example: 0xA301  ~/~/  Same as AT+CLRDTA
867
kai 16.4 868 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
Xiaoling 14.45 869
Edwin Chen 1.1 870
Xiaoling 73.4 871 S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and S31x-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
Edwin Chen 1.1 872
873 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
874
875
kai 16.4 876 = 5. OTA Firmware update =
Edwin Chen 1.1 877
878
Edwin Chen 13.1 879 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 73.4 880 User can change firmware S31x-LB/LS to:
Edwin Chen 1.1 881
Edwin Chen 13.1 882 * Change Frequency band/ region.
883 * Update with new features.
884 * Fix bugs.
Edwin Chen 1.1 885
Xiaoling 63.2 886 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]**
Edwin Chen 1.1 887
888
kai 31.1 889 Methods to Update Firmware:
Edwin Chen 1.1 890
Xiaoling 64.2 891 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
892 * Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
Edwin Chen 1.1 893
kai 31.1 894 = 6. FAQ =
Edwin Chen 1.1 895
896
897
kai 31.1 898 = 7. Order Info =
Edwin Chen 1.1 899
900
Xiaoling 73.5 901 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX**(%%)**  or  (% style="color:blue" %)S31-LS-XX / S31B-LS-XX(%%)**
Edwin Chen 1.1 902
Ellie Zhang 38.1 903 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 1.1 904
Ellie Zhang 38.1 905 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 906
Ellie Zhang 38.1 907 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 908
Ellie Zhang 38.1 909 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 910
Ellie Zhang 38.1 911 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 912
Ellie Zhang 38.1 913 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 914
Ellie Zhang 38.1 915 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 916
Ellie Zhang 38.1 917 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 918
Ellie Zhang 38.1 919 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
Edwin Chen 1.1 920
kai 31.1 921 = 8. ​Packing Info =
Edwin Chen 1.1 922
Xiaoling 39.6 923
Ellie Zhang 39.1 924 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 1.1 925
Xiaoling 73.4 926 * S31x-LB or S31x-LS LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
Edwin Chen 1.1 927
Ellie Zhang 39.1 928 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Edwin Chen 1.1 929
kai 31.1 930 * Device Size: cm
Edwin Chen 1.1 931
kai 31.1 932 * Device Weight: g
Edwin Chen 1.1 933
kai 31.1 934 * Package Size / pcs : cm
Edwin Chen 1.1 935
kai 31.1 936 * Weight / pcs : g
Edwin Chen 1.1 937
kai 31.1 938 = 9. Support =
Edwin Chen 1.1 939
940
kai 31.1 941 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 39.6 942
943 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
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