Wiki source code of S31-LB / S31B-LB LoRaWAN Outdoor Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

Version 33.1 by Xiaoye on 2023/05/06 15:50

version	line-number	content
26.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:S31-B.jpg]]
1.1	3
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26.1	5
1.1	6
31.2	7	Table of Contents：
30.1	8
1.1	9	{{toc/}}
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	14
	15
31.1	16	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	17
31.1	18	== 1.1 What is S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
1.1	19
33.1	20	The Dragino S31x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely, and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
1.1	21
31.1	22	The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a waterproof anti-condensation casing for long term use.
1.1	23
2.1	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
1.1	25
31.1	26	S31x-LB supports Temperature & Humdity alarm feature, user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
1.1	27
2.1	28	S31x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.
1.1	29
31.1	30	S31x-LB supports BLE configure and wireless OTA update which make user easy to use.
1.1	31
31.1	32	S31x-LB is powered by 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
1.1	33
2.1	34	Each S31x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
1.1	35
	36
	37	== 1.2 Features ==
	38
	39	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	40	* Ultra-low power consumption
5.1	41	* External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
1.1	42	* Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
5.1	43	* Temperature & Humidity alarm
1.1	44	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	45	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	46	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	47	* Uplink on periodically
	48	* Downlink to change configure
	49	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	50
	51	== 1.3 Specification ==
	52
	53
	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	55
	56	* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
	57	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	58
	59	(% style="color:#037691" %)Temperature Sensor:
	60
5.1	61	* Range: -40 to + 80°C
	62	* Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
	63	* Resolution: 0.1°C
	64	* Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
1.1	65
5.1	66	(% style="color:#037691" %)Humidity Sensor:
	67
	68	* Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
	69	* Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
	70	* Resolution: 0.01% RH
	71	* Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
	72
1.1	73	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	74
	75	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	76	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	77	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	78	* Excellent blocking immunity
	79
	80	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
	81
	82	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	83	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	84	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	85	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	86	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	87
	88	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
	89
	90	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	91	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	92
	93	== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
	94
	95
	96	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
	97
	98	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	99
	100
	101	== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
	102
	103
6.1	104	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
1.1	105
	106
14.13	107	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.11	108	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
1.1	109	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	110	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
	111	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	112	)))
	113	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	114	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	115	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	116	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	117	)))
6.1	118	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
1.1	119
	120	== 1.6 BLE connection ==
	121
	122
16.3	123	S31x-LB support BLE remote configure.
1.1	124
	125
	126	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	127
	128	* Press button to send an uplink
	129	* Press button to active device.
	130	* Device Power on or reset.
	131
	132	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	133
	134
	135	== 1.7 Hardware Variant ==
	136
	137
14.13	138	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.36	139	\|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo\|=(% style="width: 218px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
14.13	140	\|(% style="width:102px" %)S31-LB\|(% style="width:190px" %) \|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
6.1	141	1 x SHT31 Probe
1.1	142
	143	Cable Length : 2 meters
	144
	145
	146	)))
14.13	147	\|(% style="width:102px" %)S31B-LB\|(% style="width:190px" %) \|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
6.1	148	1 x SHT31 Probe
1.1	149
6.1	150	Installed in device.
1.1	151	)))
	152
	153	(% style="display:none" %)
	154
	155
	156
	157	== 1.8 Mechanical ==
	158
	159
6.1	160	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
1.1	161
	162
6.1	163	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
1.1	164
	165
6.1	166	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
1.1	167
	168
6.1	169	= 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
1.1	170
	171	== 2.1 How it works ==
	172
	173
6.1	174	The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
1.1	175
	176
	177	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	178
	179
	180	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	181
	182	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	183
	184
6.1	185	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
1.1	186
6.1	187	Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
1.1	188
30.1	189	[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png\|\|alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
1.1	190
	191
	192	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	193
	194
	195	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
	196
14.13	197	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
1.1	198
	199
	200	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	201
30.1	202	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
1.1	203
	204
	205	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
	206
	207
30.1	208	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
1.1	209
	210
	211	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
	212
30.1	213	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
1.1	214
	215
6.1	216	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
1.1	217
	218
6.1	219	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
	220
1.1	221	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	222
	223	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	224
	225
	226	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
	227
	228	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
	229
	230
16.5	231	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
1.1	232
	233	The Payload format is as below.
	234
	235
14.15	236	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	237	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
1.1	238	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="width:72px" %)1\|2\|(% style="width:91px" %)1\|(% style="width:86px" %)1\|(% style="width:44px" %)2
	239	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|Firmware Version\|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
	240
	241	Example parse in TTNv3
	242
30.1	243	[[image:image-20230421171614-1.png\|\|alt="图片-20230421171614-1.png"]]
1.1	244
	245
6.1	246	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
1.1	247
	248	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	249
	250	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
	251
	252	*0x01: EU868
	253
	254	*0x02: US915
	255
	256	*0x03: IN865
	257
	258	*0x04: AU915
	259
	260	*0x05: KZ865
	261
	262	*0x06: RU864
	263
	264	*0x07: AS923
	265
	266	*0x08: AS923-1
	267
	268	*0x09: AS923-2
	269
	270	*0x0a: AS923-3
	271
	272	*0x0b: CN470
	273
	274	*0x0c: EU433
	275
	276	*0x0d: KR920
	277
	278	*0x0e: MA869
	279
	280
	281	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
	282
	283	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	284
	285	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	286
	287	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	288
	289
	290	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
	291
	292	Check the battery voltage.
	293
	294	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	295
	296	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	297
	298
	299	=== 2.3.2 Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
	300
	301
7.1	302	Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
1.1	303
14.40	304	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
14.38	305	\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
7.1	306	Size(bytes)
14.39	307	)))\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)4\|=(% style="width:80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2
14.15	308	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
14.17	309	[[Battery>>\|\|anchor="HBattery:"]]
14.15	310	)))\|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
14.16	311	[[Unix TimeStamp>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
14.15	312	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)(((
14.17	313	[[Alarm Flag>>\|\|anchor="HAlarmFlag26MOD:"]]
14.15	314	)))\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
14.17	315	[[Temperature>>\|\|anchor="HTemperature:"]]
14.15	316	)))\|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
14.17	317	[[Humidity>>\|\|anchor="HHumidity:"]]
7.1	318	)))
1.1	319
16.4	320	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Battery(%%) ====
1.1	321
	322	Sensor Battery Level.
	323
	324	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	325
	326	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	327
	328
	329
16.4	330	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Temperature(%%) ====
1.1	331
	332	Example:
	333
	334	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	335
	336	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	337
	338	（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
	339
	340
16.4	341	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Humidity(%%) ====
1.1	342
	343
7.1	344	Read:0x(0197)=412 Value: 412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
1.1	345
	346
16.4	347	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Alarm Flag& MOD(%%) ====
1.1	348
	349
	350	Example:
	351
	352	If payload & 0x01 = 0x01 ~-~-> This is an Alarm Message
	353
	354	If payload & 0x01 = 0x00 ~-~-> This is a normal uplink message, no alarm
	355
7.1	356	If payload >> 2 = 0x00 ~-~-> means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message
1.1	357
8.1	358	If payload >> 2 = 0x31 ~-~-> means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail.
1.1	359
	360
	361	== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
	362
14.22	363
10.1	364	In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
1.1	365
10.1	366	In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder(%%) to add the decoder from:
1.1	367
10.1	368	[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B >>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B]]
1.1	369
10.1	370
1.1	371	== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
	372
	373
11.1	374	Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
1.1	375
	376
	377	=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
	378
	379
14.22	380	Set [[PNACKMD=1>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
1.1	381
11.1	382	* a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
	383	* b) S31x-LB will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
1.1	384
	385	Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
	386
30.1	387	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
1.1	388
	389	=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
	390
	391
11.1	392	S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
1.1	393
30.1	394	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
1.1	395
	396	User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	397
	398	Below is the converter example
	399
30.1	400	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
1.1	401
	402	So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
	403
	404
	405	=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
	406
	407
14.24	408	User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)SYNCMOD=1(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
1.1	409
18.1	410	Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
1.1	411
14.24	412	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
1.1	413
	414
11.1	415	=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
1.1	416
	417
11.1	418	The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
1.1	419
	420	Retrieval data payload:
	421
14.25	422	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.37	423	\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	424	Size(bytes)
14.43	425	)))\|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 120px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 103px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)1\|=(% style="width: 85px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)4
14.24	426	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
1.1	427	[[Temp_Black>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
14.25	428	)))\|(% style="width:51px" %)[[Temp_White>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]\|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]\|(% style="width:103px" %)Poll message flag & Ext\|(% style="width:54px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
1.1	429
	430	Poll message flag & Ext:
	431
30.1	432	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221006192726-1.png?width=754&height=112&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20221006192726-1.png" height="112" width="754"]]
1.1	433
14.25	434	No ACK Message: 1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for PNACKMD=1 feature)
1.1	435
	436	Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
	437
	438	* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
	439
	440	* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
	441
	442	For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
	443
	444	a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
	445
	446	b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
	447
	448	c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
	449
	450	d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
	451
	452	If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
	453
14.27	454
1.1	455	Example:
	456
16.5	457	If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
1.1	458
20.2	459	[[image:1682646494051-944.png]]
1.1	460
	461	If user sends below downlink command: 3160065F9760066DA705
	462
	463	Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
	464
	465	Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
	466
14.26	467
16.5	468	S31x-LB will uplink this payload.
1.1	469
30.1	470	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-13.png?width=727&height=421&rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220523001219-13.png" height="421" width="727"]]
1.1	471
14.44	472	(((
1.1	473	__7FFF089801464160065F97__ __7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__ 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
14.44	474	)))
1.1	475
14.44	476	(((
1.1	477	Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
14.44	478	)))
1.1	479
14.44	480	(((
1.1	481	7FFF089801464160065F97
14.44	482	)))
1.1	483
14.44	484	(((
14.27	485	Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
14.44	486	)))
1.1	487
14.44	488	(((
14.27	489	Temp=0x088E/100=22.00
14.44	490	)))
1.1	491
14.44	492	(((
14.27	493	Hum=0x014B/10=32.6
14.44	494	)))
1.1	495
14.44	496	(((
14.27	497	poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
14.44	498	)))
1.1	499
14.44	500	(((
14.27	501	Unix time is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
14.44	502	)))
1.1	503
	504
30.1	505	(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
1.1	506
	507	== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
	508
	509
11.1	510	S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
1.1	511
	512
30.1	513	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="图片-20220623090437-1.png"]]
1.1	514
	515
	516	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	517
	518
11.1	519	The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
1.1	520
	521	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
	522
	523
11.1	524	= 3. Configure S31x-LB =
1.1	525
16.4	526	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
1.1	527
	528
11.1	529	S31x-LB supports below configure method:
1.1	530
	531	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
11.1	532	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
1.1	533	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
	534
	535	== 3.2 General Commands ==
	536
	537
	538	These commands are to configure:
	539
	540	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	541	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	542
	543	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	544
	545	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	546
	547
11.1	548	== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
1.1	549
	550
11.1	551	These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
1.1	552
	553
	554	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	555
	556
	557	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	558
	559	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	560
14.34	561	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.27	562	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Function\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Response
1.1	563	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(((
	564	30000
	565	OK
	566	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	567	)))
	568	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(((
	569	OK
	570	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	571	)))
	572
	573	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
	574
	575	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	576
	577	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	578
	579	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	580	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	581
	582	=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
	583
	584
	585	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	586
14.31	587	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x26 01
1.1	588
	589	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	590
	591
16.4	592	=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
1.1	593
14.34	594	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	595
14.34	596	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHTEMP=min,max
1.1	597
11.1	598	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	599	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	600	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	601
11.1	602	Example:
1.1	603
11.1	604	AT+SHTEMP=0,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
1.1	605
14.34	606	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	607
14.45	608	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 01 00 1E) (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
1.1	609
14.34	610	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)
1.1	611
	612
16.4	613	=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
1.1	614
14.34	615	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	616
14.34	617	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHHUM=min,max
1.1	618
11.1	619	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	620	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	621	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	622
11.1	623	Example:
1.1	624
14.45	625	AT+SHHUM=70,0 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
1.1	626
14.34	627	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	628
14.45	629	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 02 46 00)(%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
1.1	630
14.34	631	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))
1.1	632
	633
16.4	634	=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
1.1	635
	636	The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
	637
14.34	638	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	639
14.34	640	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ATDC=30 (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
1.1	641
14.34	642	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	643
14.34	644	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0D 00 1E)(%%) ~-~--> Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
1.1	645
	646
16.4	647	=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
1.1	648
	649
	650	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	651
	652	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x0E 01
	653
	654	Example:
	655
	656	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
	657
	658
	659	Explain:
	660
	661	* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
	662
16.4	663	=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
14.45	664
11.1	665
1.1	666	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	667
	668	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
	669
14.34	670	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.32	671	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Response
1.1	672	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	673	0
	674	OK
	675	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
	676	)))
	677	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
	678	Set Transmit Interval
	679	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	680	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	681	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	682	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
	683	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	684
	685	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
	686
	687	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	688
	689	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	690
	691	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	692	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	693
16.4	694	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
14.45	695
1.1	696
11.1	697	S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	698
	699	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
	700
	701
16.4	702	= 5. OTA Firmware update =
1.1	703
	704
13.1	705	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	706	User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
1.1	707
13.1	708	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	709	* Update with new features.
	710	* Fix bugs.
1.1	711
31.1	712	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]
1.1	713
	714
31.1	715	Methods to Update Firmware:
1.1	716
31.1	717	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	718	* Update through UART TTL interface.[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
1.1	719
31.1	720	= 6. FAQ =
1.1	721
	722
	723
31.1	724	= 7. Order Info =
1.1	725
	726
31.1	727	Part Number: S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX
1.1	728
31.1	729	XX: The default frequency band
1.1	730
31.1	731	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1.1	732
31.1	733	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1.1	734
31.1	735	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1.1	736
31.1	737	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1.1	738
31.1	739	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1.1	740
31.1	741	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
1.1	742
31.1	743	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1.1	744
31.1	745	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1.1	746
31.1	747	= =
1.1	748
31.1	749	= 8. Packing Info =
1.1	750
31.1	751	Package Includes:
1.1	752
31.1	753	* S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
1.1	754
31.1	755	Dimension and weight:
1.1	756
31.1	757	* Device Size: cm
1.1	758
31.1	759	* Device Weight: g
1.1	760
31.1	761	* Package Size / pcs : cm
1.1	762
31.1	763	* Weight / pcs : g
1.1	764
31.1	765	= 9. Support =
1.1	766
	767
31.1	768	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	769	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of S31-LB / S31B-LB LoRaWAN Outdoor Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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