Wiki source code of S31-LB / S31B-LB LoRaWAN Outdoor Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

Version 14.34 by Xiaoling on 2023/04/17 11:00

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1.1	1
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	3
	4	Table of Contents：
	5
	6	{{toc/}}
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	11
	12
	13	= 1. Introduction =
	14
2.1	15	== 1.1 What is S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
1.1	16
	17
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2.1	19	The Dragino S31x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely(%%), and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
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1.1	21
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4.1	23	The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)waterproof anti-condensation casing(%%) for long term use.
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1.1	25
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2.1	27	The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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2.1	31	S31x-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)Temperature & Humdity alarm feature,(%%) user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
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2.1	35	S31x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.
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1.1	37
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2.1	39	S31x-LB (% style="color:blue" %)supports BLE configure(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)wireless OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
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1.1	41
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2.1	43	S31x-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
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1.1	45
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2.1	47	Each S31x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
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1.1	49
	50
	51	== 1.2 Features ==
	52
	53	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	54	* Ultra-low power consumption
5.1	55	* External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
1.1	56	* Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
5.1	57	* Temperature & Humidity alarm
1.1	58	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	59	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	60	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	61	* Uplink on periodically
	62	* Downlink to change configure
	63	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	64
	65	== 1.3 Specification ==
	66
	67
	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	69
	70	* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
	71	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	72
	73	(% style="color:#037691" %)Temperature Sensor:
	74
5.1	75	* Range: -40 to + 80°C
	76	* Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
	77	* Resolution: 0.1°C
	78	* Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
1.1	79
5.1	80	(% style="color:#037691" %)Humidity Sensor:
	81
	82	* Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
	83	* Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
	84	* Resolution: 0.01% RH
	85	* Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
	86
1.1	87	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	88
	89	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	90	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	91	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	92	* Excellent blocking immunity
	93
	94	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
	95
	96	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	97	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	98	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	99	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	100	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	101
	102	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
	103
	104	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	105	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	106
	107	== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
	108
	109
	110	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
	111
	112	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	113
	114
	115	== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
	116
	117
6.1	118	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
1.1	119
	120
14.13	121	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.11	122	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
1.1	123	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	124	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
	125	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	126	)))
	127	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
	128	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	129	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	130	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	131	)))
6.1	132	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
1.1	133
	134	== 1.6 BLE connection ==
	135
	136
	137	D2x-LB support BLE remote configure.
	138
	139
	140	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	141
	142	* Press button to send an uplink
	143	* Press button to active device.
	144	* Device Power on or reset.
	145
	146	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	147
	148
	149	== 1.7 Hardware Variant ==
	150
	151
14.13	152	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.12	153	\|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo\|=(% style="width: 297px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
14.13	154	\|(% style="width:102px" %)S31-LB\|(% style="width:190px" %) \|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
6.1	155	1 x SHT31 Probe
1.1	156
	157	Cable Length : 2 meters
	158
	159
	160	)))
14.13	161	\|(% style="width:102px" %)S31B-LB\|(% style="width:190px" %) \|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
6.1	162	1 x SHT31 Probe
1.1	163
6.1	164	Installed in device.
1.1	165	)))
	166
	167	(% style="display:none" %)
	168
	169
	170
	171	== 1.8 Mechanical ==
	172
	173
6.1	174	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
1.1	175
	176
6.1	177	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
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	179
6.1	180	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
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	182
6.1	183	= 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
1.1	184
	185	== 2.1 How it works ==
	186
	187
6.1	188	The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
1.1	189
	190
	191	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	192
	193
	194	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	195
	196
	197
	198
	199	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	200
	201
6.1	202	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
1.1	203
6.1	204	Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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14.13	206	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170145-1.jpeg?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220607170145-1.jpeg"]]
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	208
	209
	210	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	211
	212
	213	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
	214
14.13	215	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
1.1	216
	217
	218	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	219
14.13	220	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220611161308-4.png"]]
1.1	221
	222
	223	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
	224
	225
14.13	226	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220611161308-5.png"]]
1.1	227
	228
	229	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
	230
14.13	231	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220611161308-6.png"]]
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	233
6.1	234	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
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	236
6.1	237	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
	238
1.1	239	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
	240
	241	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	242
	243
	244	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
	245
	246	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
	247
	248
6.1	249	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
1.1	250
	251	The Payload format is as below.
	252
	253
14.15	254	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	255	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
1.1	256	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="width:72px" %)1\|2\|(% style="width:91px" %)1\|(% style="width:86px" %)1\|(% style="width:44px" %)2
	257	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|Firmware Version\|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
	258
	259	Example parse in TTNv3
	260
14.15	261	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230415153147-2.png?width=1120&height=220&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230415153147-2.png"]]
1.1	262
	263
6.1	264	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
1.1	265
	266	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	267
	268	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
	269
	270	*0x01: EU868
	271
	272	*0x02: US915
	273
	274	*0x03: IN865
	275
	276	*0x04: AU915
	277
	278	*0x05: KZ865
	279
	280	*0x06: RU864
	281
	282	*0x07: AS923
	283
	284	*0x08: AS923-1
	285
	286	*0x09: AS923-2
	287
	288	*0x0a: AS923-3
	289
	290	*0x0b: CN470
	291
	292	*0x0c: EU433
	293
	294	*0x0d: KR920
	295
	296	*0x0e: MA869
	297
	298
	299	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
	300
	301	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	302
	303	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	304
	305	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	306
	307
	308	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
	309
	310	Check the battery voltage.
	311
	312	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	313
	314	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	315
	316
	317	=== 2.3.2 Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
	318
	319
7.1	320	Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
1.1	321
14.21	322	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.20	323	\|=(% style="width: 99px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
7.1	324	Size(bytes)
14.17	325	)))\|=(% style="width: 69px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 130px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)4\|=(% style="width: 91px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1\|=(% style="width: 103px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2
14.15	326	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
14.17	327	[[Battery>>\|\|anchor="HBattery:"]]
14.15	328	)))\|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
14.16	329	[[Unix TimeStamp>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
14.15	330	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)(((
14.17	331	[[Alarm Flag>>\|\|anchor="HAlarmFlag26MOD:"]]
14.15	332	)))\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
14.17	333	[[Temperature>>\|\|anchor="HTemperature:"]]
14.15	334	)))\|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
14.17	335	[[Humidity>>\|\|anchor="HHumidity:"]]
7.1	336	)))
1.1	337
	338	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Battery:(%%) ====
	339
	340	Sensor Battery Level.
	341
	342	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	343
	344	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	345
	346
	347
7.1	348	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Temperature:(%%) ====
1.1	349
	350	Example:
	351
	352	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	353
	354	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	355
	356	（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
	357
	358
8.1	359	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Humidity:(%%) ====
1.1	360
	361
7.1	362	Read:0x(0197)=412 Value: 412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
1.1	363
	364
8.1	365	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Alarm Flag& MOD:(%%) ====
1.1	366
	367
	368	Example:
	369
	370	If payload & 0x01 = 0x01 ~-~-> This is an Alarm Message
	371
	372	If payload & 0x01 = 0x00 ~-~-> This is a normal uplink message, no alarm
	373
7.1	374	If payload >> 2 = 0x00 ~-~-> means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message
1.1	375
8.1	376	If payload >> 2 = 0x31 ~-~-> means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail.
1.1	377
	378
	379	== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
	380
14.22	381
10.1	382	In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
1.1	383
10.1	384	In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder(%%) to add the decoder from:
1.1	385
10.1	386	[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B >>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B]]
1.1	387
10.1	388
1.1	389	== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
	390
	391
11.1	392	Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
1.1	393
	394
	395	=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
	396
	397
14.22	398	Set [[PNACKMD=1>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
1.1	399
11.1	400	* a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
	401	* b) S31x-LB will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
1.1	402
	403	Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
	404
	405	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
	406
	407	=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
	408
	409
11.1	410	S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
1.1	411
	412	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
	413
	414	User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	415
	416	Below is the converter example
	417
	418	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
	419
	420	So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
	421
	422
	423	=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
	424
	425
14.24	426	User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)SYNCMOD=1(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
1.1	427
11.1	428	Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
1.1	429
14.24	430	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
1.1	431
	432
11.1	433	=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
1.1	434
	435
11.1	436	The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
1.1	437
	438	Retrieval data payload:
	439
14.25	440	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.24	441	\|=(% style="width: 103px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	442	Size(bytes)
14.25	443	)))\|=(% style="width: 54px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 51px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 89px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)2\|=(% style="width: 103px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)1\|=(% style="width: 54px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)4
14.24	444	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
1.1	445	[[Temp_Black>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
14.25	446	)))\|(% style="width:51px" %)[[Temp_White>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]\|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>\|\|anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]\|(% style="width:103px" %)Poll message flag & Ext\|(% style="width:54px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
1.1	447
	448	Poll message flag & Ext:
	449
	450	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221006192726-1.png?width=754&height=112&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20221006192726-1.png" height="112" width="754"]]
	451
14.25	452	No ACK Message: 1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for PNACKMD=1 feature)
1.1	453
	454	Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
	455
	456	* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
	457
	458	* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
	459
	460	For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
	461
	462	a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
	463
	464	b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
	465
	466	c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
	467
	468	d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
	469
	470	If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
	471
14.27	472
1.1	473	Example:
	474
	475	If D2x-LB has below data inside Flash:
	476
	477	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523144455-1.png?width=735&height=335&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523144455-1.png" height="335" width="735"]]
	478
	479	If user sends below downlink command: 3160065F9760066DA705
	480
	481	Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
	482
	483	Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
	484
14.26	485
11.1	486	S31x-LB will uplink this payload.
1.1	487
	488	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-13.png?width=727&height=421&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220523001219-13.png" height="421" width="727"]]
	489
	490	__7FFF089801464160065F97__ __7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__ 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
	491
	492	Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
	493
	494	7FFF089801464160065F97
	495
14.27	496	Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
1.1	497
14.27	498	Temp=0x088E/100=22.00
1.1	499
14.27	500	Hum=0x014B/10=32.6
1.1	501
14.27	502	poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
1.1	503
14.27	504	Unix time is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
1.1	505
	506
	507	(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)
	508
	509	== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
	510
	511
11.1	512	S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
1.1	513
	514
	515	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220623090437-1.png"]]
	516
	517
	518	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	519
	520
11.1	521	The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
1.1	522
	523	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
	524
	525
11.1	526	= 3. Configure S31x-LB =
1.1	527
	528	== 3.1 Configure Methods: ==
	529
	530
11.1	531	S31x-LB supports below configure method:
1.1	532
	533	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
11.1	534	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
1.1	535	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
	536
	537	== 3.2 General Commands ==
	538
	539
	540	These commands are to configure:
	541
	542	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	543	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	544
	545	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	546
	547	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	548
	549
11.1	550	== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
1.1	551
	552
11.1	553	These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
1.1	554
	555
	556	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	557
	558
	559	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	560
	561	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	562
14.34	563	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.27	564	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Function\|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Response
1.1	565	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(((
	566	30000
	567	OK
	568	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	569	)))
	570	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(((
	571	OK
	572	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	573	)))
	574
	575	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
	576
	577	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	578
	579	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	580
	581	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	582	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	583
	584	=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
	585
	586
	587	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	588
14.31	589	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x26 01
1.1	590
	591	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	592
	593
11.1	594	=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold: ===
1.1	595
14.34	596	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	597
14.34	598	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHTEMP=min,max
1.1	599
11.1	600	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	601	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	602	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	603
11.1	604	Example:
1.1	605
11.1	606	AT+SHTEMP=0,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
1.1	607
14.34	608	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	609
14.34	610	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 01 00 1E) (%%) ~/~/Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
1.1	611
14.34	612	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)
1.1	613
	614
11.1	615	=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold: ===
1.1	616
14.34	617	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	618
14.34	619	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHHUM=min,max
1.1	620
11.1	621	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	622	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	623	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	624
11.1	625	Example:
1.1	626
11.1	627	AT+SHHUM=70,0 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
1.1	628
14.34	629	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	630
14.34	631	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 02 46 00)(%%) ~/~/Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
1.1	632
14.34	633	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))
1.1	634
	635
11.1	636	=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval: ===
1.1	637
	638	The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
	639
14.34	640	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	641
14.34	642	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ATDC=30 (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
1.1	643
14.34	644	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	645
14.34	646	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0D 00 1E)(%%) ~-~--> Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
1.1	647
	648
11.1	649	=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings （什么FPORT?） ===
1.1	650
	651
	652	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	653
	654	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x0E 01
	655
	656	Example:
	657
	658	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
	659
	660
	661	Explain:
	662
	663	* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
	664
11.1	665	=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
	666
	667
1.1	668	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	669
	670	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
	671
14.34	672	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
14.32	673	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)Response
1.1	674	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
	675	0
	676	OK
	677	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
	678	)))
	679	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
	680	Set Transmit Interval
	681	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	682	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	683	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	684	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
	685	)))\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
	686
	687	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
	688
	689	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	690
	691	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	692
	693	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	694	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	695
	696	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
	697
	698
11.1	699	S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	700
	701	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
	702
	703
13.1	704	= 5. OTA Firmware update =
1.1	705
	706
13.1	707	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	708	User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
1.1	709
13.1	710	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	711	* Update with new features.
	712	* Fix bugs.
1.1	713
13.1	714	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]
1.1	715
	716
13.1	717	Methods to Update Firmware:
1.1	718
13.1	719	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	720	* Update through UART TTL interface. [[Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
1.1	721
13.1	722	= 6. FAQ =
1.1	723
	724
	725
	726	= 7. Order Info =
	727
	728
12.1	729	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX
1.1	730
	731	(% style="color:red" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
	732
	733	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	734
	735	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	736
	737	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	738
	739	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	740
	741	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	742
	743	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	744
	745	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	746
	747	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	748
	749	= 8. Packing Info =
	750
	751
	752	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
	753
9.1	754	* S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
1.1	755
	756	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
	757
	758	* Device Size: cm
	759
	760	* Device Weight: g
	761
	762	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	763
	764	* Weight / pcs : g
	765
	766	= 9. Support =
	767
	768
	769	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	770
	771	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of S31-LB / S31B-LB LoRaWAN Outdoor Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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