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Version 104.3 by Edwin Chen on 2025/06/27 11:03
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3 [[image:image-20240104162316-6.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
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10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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18
19
20 = 1. Introduction =
21
22 == 1.1 What is S31x-LB/LS LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
23
24
25 The Dragino S31x-LB/LS is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
26
27 The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB/LS is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing**(%%) for long term use.
28
29 The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
30
31 S31x-LB/LS supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature & Humdity alarm feature**(%%), user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB/LS supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
32
33 S31x-LB/LS (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
34
35 S31x-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)**solar powered + Li-ion battery**(%%) it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
36
37 Each S31x-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
38
39
40 == 1.2 ​Features ==
41
42
43 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
44 * Ultra-low power consumption
45 * External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
46 * Measure range -40°C ~~ 80°C
47 * Temperature & Humidity alarm
48 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
49 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
50 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
51 * Uplink on periodically
52 * Downlink to change configure
53 * 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (S31/S31B-LB)
54 * Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (S31/S31B-LS)
55
56 == 1.3 Specification ==
57
58
59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
60
61 * Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
62 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
63
64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
65
66 * Range: -40 to + 80°C
67 * Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
68 * Resolution: 0.1°C
69 * Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
70
71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity Sensor: **
72
73 * Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
74 * Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
75 * Resolution: 0.01% RH
76 * Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
77
78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
79
80 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
81 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
82 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
83 * Excellent blocking immunity
84
85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
86
87 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
88 * Capacity: 8500mAh
89 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
90 * Max continuously current: 130mA
91 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
92
93 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
94
95 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
96 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
97
98 == 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
99
100
101 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
102
103 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
104
105
106 == 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
107
108
109 [[image:image-20250416143859-1.jpeg]]
110
111
112 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
113 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
114 |[[image:1749523489553-702.png]] 1~~3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
115 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
116 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
117 )))
118 |[[image:1749523491487-577.png]] >3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
119 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
120 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
121 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
122 )))
123 |[[image:1749523524280-815.png]] x5|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
124
125
126
127 == 1.6 BLE connection ==
128
129
130 S31x-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
131
132 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
133
134 * Press button to send an uplink
135 * Press button to active device.
136 * Device Power on or reset.
137
138 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
139
140
141 == 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
142
143
144 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240926134323-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240926134323-1.png"]]
145
146 == 1.8 Wiring of DS18B20 temperature sensor ==
147
148 The S31x-LB supports connection to the external temperature sensor DS18B20. The wiring method is as follows:
149
150 [[image:1749779850163-145.jpg||height="408" width="651"]]
151
152
153 == 1.9 Hardware Variant ==
154
155
156 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="width:460px" %)
157 |=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Model|=(% style="width: 182px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 176px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Probe Info
158 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
159 S31-LB/LS
160 )))|(% style="width:182px" %)(((
161 [[image:image-20240104165223-7.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
162 )))|(% style="width:176px" %)(((
163 1 x SHT31 Probe
164
165 Cable Length : 2 meters
166
167
168 )))
169 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
170 S31B-LB/LS
171 )))|(% style="width:182px" %)(((
172 [[image:image-20240104165338-9.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
173 )))|(% style="width:176px" %)(((
174 1 x SHT31 Probe
175
176 Installed in device.
177 )))
178
179 (% style="display:none" %)
180
181
182 == 1.10 Mechanical ==
183
184 === 1.10.1 for LB version ===
185
186 [[image:image-20250409174350-1.jpeg]]
187
188 === 1.10.2 for LS version ===
189
190
191 [[image:image-20250409174410-2.jpeg]]
192
193
194 = 2. Configure S31x-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
195
196 == 2.1 How it works ==
197
198
199 The S31x-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
200
201
202 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
203
204
205 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
206
207 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
208
209 [[image:image-20250409175256-3.png]]
210
211 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB/LS.
212
213 Each S31x-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
214
215 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
216
217
218 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
219
220 **Create the application.**
221
222 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
223
224 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
225
226
227 **Add devices to the created Application.**
228
229 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
230
231 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
232
233
234 **Enter end device specifics manually.**
235
236 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
237
238
239 **Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
240
241 **Customize a platform ID for the device.**
242
243 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
244
245
246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Add decoder.
247
248 In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
249
250 Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
251
252 Below is TTN screen shot:
253
254 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
255
256 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]]
257
258
259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB/LS
260
261 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB/LS.
262
263 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
264
265 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
266
267
268 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
269
270 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
271
272
273 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB/LS to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB/LS will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
274
275 The Payload format is as below.
276
277 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
278 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
279 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
280 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
281
282 Example parse in TTNv3
283
284 [[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
285
286
287 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB/LS, this value is 0x0A
288
289 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
290
291 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
292
293 0x01: EU868
294
295 0x02: US915
296
297 0x03: IN865
298
299 0x04: AU915
300
301 0x05: KZ865
302
303 0x06: RU864
304
305 0x07: AS923
306
307 0x08: AS923-1
308
309 0x09: AS923-2
310
311 0x0a: AS923-3
312
313 0x0b: CN470
314
315 0x0c: EU433
316
317 0x0d: KR920
318
319 0x0e: MA869
320
321
322 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
323
324 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
325
326 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
327
328 Other Bands: Always 0x00
329
330
331 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
332
333 Check the battery voltage.
334
335 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
336
337 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
338
339
340 === 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
341
342
343 Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
344
345 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
346 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
347 **Size(bytes)**
348 )))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)2
349 |(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
350 Battery
351 )))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
352 Unix TimeStamp
353 )))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
354 Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
355 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
356 Temperature
357 )))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
358 Humidity
359 )))
360
361 [[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
362
363
364 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
365
366 Sensor Battery Level.
367
368 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
369
370 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
371
372
373 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
374
375 **Example**:
376
377 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
378
379 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
380
381 (FF3F & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
382
383
384 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
385
386 Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
387
388
389 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
390
391 **Example:**
392
393 If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
394
395 If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
396
397 If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
398
399 If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
400
401 If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
402
403 If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
404
405
406 == 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
407
408
409 In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
410
411 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
412
413 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
414
415
416 == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
417
418
419 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB/LS will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
420
421
422 === 2.5.1 How datalog works ===
423
424
425 S31x-LB/LS will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB/LS will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
426
427 * (((
428 a) S31x-LB/LS will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
429 )))
430 * (((
431 b) S31x-LB/LS will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode**, but S31x-LB/LS won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB/LS gets a ACK, S31x-LB/LS will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
432
433
434 )))
435
436 === 2.5.2 Enable Datalog ===
437
438
439 === 2.5.3 Unix TimeStamp ===
440
441
442 S31x-LB/LS uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
443
444 [[image:image-20250328173339-5.jpeg]]
445
446 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
447
448 Below is the converter example
449
450 [[image:image-20250328173355-6.jpeg]]
451
452
453 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
454
455
456 === 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
457
458
459 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
460
461 Once S31x-LB/LS Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB/LS. If S31x-LB/LS fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB/LS will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
462
463 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
464
465
466 === 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
467
468
469 The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
470
471 **Retrieval data payload:**
472
473 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
474 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
475 **Size(bytes)**
476 )))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**4**
477 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
478 ignore
479 )))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
480 (((
481 Humidity
482 )))
483 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
484 Temperature
485 )))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
486 Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
487 )))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
488
489 **Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
490
491 [[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
492
493
494 **No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
495
496 **Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
497
498 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
499
500 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
501
502 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
503
504 **a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
505
506 **b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
507
508 **c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
509
510 **d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
511
512 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
513
514 **Example:**
515
516 If S31x-LB/LS has below data inside Flash:
517
518 [[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
519
520
521 If user sends below downlink command: 31646D84E1646D856C05
522
523 Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
524
525 Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
526
527
528 **S31x-LB/LS will uplink this payload.**
529
530 [[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
531
532 (((
533 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
534 )))
535
536 (((
537 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
538 )))
539
540 (((
541 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
542 )))
543
544 (((
545 **Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
546 )))
547
548 (((
549 **Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
550 )))
551
552 (((
553 **poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
554 )))
555
556 (((
557 **Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
558 )))
559
560
561 (% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
562
563 == 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
564
565
566 S31x-LB/LS work flow with Alarm feature.
567
568
569 [[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
570
571
572
573 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
574
575
576 The S31x-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
577
578 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
579
580
581 == 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
582
583
584 **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
585
586
587 = 3. Configure S31x-LB/LS =
588
589 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
590
591
592 S31x-LB/LS supports below configure method:
593
594 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
595 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
596 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
597
598 == 3.2 General Commands ==
599
600
601 These commands are to configure:
602
603 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
604 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
605
606 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
607
608 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
609
610
611 == 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB/LS ==
612
613
614 These commands only valid for S31x-LB/LS, as below:
615
616
617 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
618
619
620 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
621
622 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
623
624 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
625 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
626 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
627 30000
628 OK
629 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
630 )))
631 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
632 OK
633 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
634 )))
635
636 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
637
638 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
639
640 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
641
642 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
643 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
644
645 === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
646
647
648 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
649
650 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
651
652 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
653
654
655 === 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
656
657
658 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
659
660 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
661
662 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
663 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
664 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
665
666 Example:
667
668 AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
669
670 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
671
672 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
673
674 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
675
676
677 === 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
678
679
680 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
681
682 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
683
684 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
685 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
686 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
687
688 Example:
689
690 AT+SHHUM=70,0  ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
691
692 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
693
694 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)  ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
695
696 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
697
698
699 === 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
700
701
702 The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
703
704 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
705
706 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
707
708 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
709
710 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
711
712
713 === 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
714
715
716 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
717
718 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
719
720 **Example:**
721
722 [[image:image-20230524110211-4.png]]
723
724 **Explain:**
725
726 * Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
727
728 === 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
729
730
731 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
732
733 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
734
735 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
736
737 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
738 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 192px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**
739 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:192px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
740 0
741 OK
742 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
743 )))
744 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:192px" %)(((
745 0: Disable Interrupt
746 1: Trigger by rising and falling edge
747 2: Trigger by falling edge
748 3: Trigger by rising edge
749 )))|(% style="width:161px" %)OK
750
751 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
752
753 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
754
755 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
756
757 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
758 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
759
760 === 3.3.8 Set Power Output Duration ===
761
762
763 Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
764
765 ~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
766
767 2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
768
769 3. final, close the power output.
770
771 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
772
773 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
774 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
775 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
776 OK
777 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
778
779 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
780
781 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
782
783 The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
784
785 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
786 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
787
788 === 3.3.9 Print data entries base on page ===
789
790
791 Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
792
793 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PDTA**
794
795 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
796 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:158px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:352px" %)**Function**
797 |(% style="width:156px" %)(((
798 AT+PDTA=1,3
799 Print page 1 to 3
800 )))|(% style="width:311px" %)(((
801 8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht temp=28.21 sht hum=71.5 ds temp=27.31
802 8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht temp=27.64 sht hum=69.3 ds temp=26.93
803 8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht temp=28.39 sht hum=72.0 ds temp=27.06
804 8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht temp=27.97 sht hum=70.4 ds temp=27.12
805 8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht temp=27.80 sht hum=72.9 ds temp=27.06
806 8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht temp=27.30 sht hum=72.4 ds temp=26.68
807 8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht temp=26.27 sht hum=62.3 ds temp=26.56
808 8019570
809 8019580
810 8019590
811 80195A0
812 80195B0
813 80195C0
814 80195D0
815 80195E0
816 80195F0
817
818 OK
819 )))
820
821 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
822
823 No downlink commands for feature
824
825
826 === 3.3.10 Print last few data entries ===
827
828
829 Feature: Print the last few data entries
830
831 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
832
833 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
834 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:158px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:352px" %)**Function**
835 |(% style="width:156px" %)(((
836 AT+PLDTA=5
837 Print last 5 entries
838 )))|(% style="width:311px" %)(((
839 Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data
840 1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht temp=27.09 sht hum=79.5 ds temp=26.75
841 2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht temp=26.65 sht hum=74.8 ds temp=26.43
842 3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht temp=26.91 sht hum=77.9 ds temp=26.56
843 4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht temp=26.93 sht hum=76.7 ds temp=26.75
844 5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht temp=26.78 sht hum=76.6 ds temp=26.43
845 Start Tx and RTP events
846 OK
847 )))
848
849 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
850
851 No downlink commands for feature
852
853
854 === 3.3.11 Clear Flash Record ===
855
856
857 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
858
859 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
860
861 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:503px" %)
862 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:157px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:137px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:209px" %)**Response**
863 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CLRDTA |(% style="width:134px" %)Clear date record|(% style="width:209px" %)(((
864 Clear all stored sensor data…
865
866 OK
867 )))
868
869 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
870
871 * Example: 0xA301  ~/~/  Same as AT+CLRDTA
872
873 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
874
875
876 S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and S31x-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
877
878 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
879
880
881 = 5. OTA Firmware update =
882
883
884 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
885 User can change firmware S31x-LB/LS to:
886
887 * Change Frequency band/ region.
888 * Update with new features.
889 * Fix bugs.
890
891 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]**
892
893
894 Methods to Update Firmware:
895
896 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
897 * Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
898
899 = 6. FAQ =
900
901
902
903 = 7. Order Info =
904
905
906 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX**(%%)**  or  (% style="color:blue" %)S31-LS-XX / S31B-LS-XX(%%)**
907
908 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
909
910 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
911
912 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
913
914 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
915
916 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
917
918 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
919
920 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
921
922 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
923
924 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
925
926 = 8. ​Packing Info =
927
928
929 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
930
931 * S31x-LB or S31x-LS LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
932
933 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
934
935 * Device Size: cm
936
937 * Device Weight: g
938
939 * Package Size / pcs : cm
940
941 * Weight / pcs : g
942
943 = 9. Support =
944
945
946 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
947
948 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].