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Version 63.1 by Saxer Lin on 2023/06/10 16:45
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:S31-B.jpg]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents：**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1. Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 What is S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
19
20
21 The Dragino S31x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
22
23 The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31x-LB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing**(%%) for long term use.
24
25 The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
26
27 S31x-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature & Humdity alarm feature**(%%), user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
28
29 S31x-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
30
31 S31x-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
32
33 Each S31x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
34
35
36 == 1.2 ​Features ==
37
38
39 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
40 * Ultra-low power consumption
41 * External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
42 * Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
43 * Temperature & Humidity alarm
44 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
45 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
46 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
47 * Uplink on periodically
48 * Downlink to change configure
49 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
50
51 == 1.3 Specification ==
52
53
54 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
55
56 * Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
57 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
58
59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
60
61 * Range: -40 to + 80°C
62 * Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
63 * Resolution: 0.1°C
64 * Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
65
66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity Sensor: **
67
68 * Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
69 * Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
70 * Resolution: 0.01% RH
71 * Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
72
73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
74
75 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
76 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
77 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
78 * Excellent blocking immunity
79
80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
81
82 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
83 * Capacity: 8500mAh
84 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
85 * Max continuously current: 130mA
86 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
87
88 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
89
90 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
91 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
92
93 == 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
94
95
96 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
97
98 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
99
100
101 == 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
102
103
104 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
105
106
107 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
108 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
109 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
110 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
111 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
112 )))
113 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
114 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
115 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
116 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
117 )))
118 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
119
120 == 1.6 BLE connection ==
121
122
123 S31x-LB support BLE remote configure.
124
125
126 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
127
128 * Press button to send an uplink
129 * Press button to active device.
130 * Device Power on or reset.
131
132 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
133
134
135 == 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
136
137 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20230610163213-1.png?width=699&height=404&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230610163213-1.png"]]
138
139
140 == 1.8 Hardware Variant ==
141
142
143 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="width:472px" %)
144 |=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
145 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
146 S31-LB
147 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:image-20230527093214-2.jpeg]]|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
148 1 x SHT31 Probe
149
150 Cable Length : 2 meters
151
152
153 )))
154 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
155 S31B-LB
156 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:image-20230527093155-1.jpeg]]|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
157 1 x SHT31 Probe
158
159 Installed in device.
160 )))
161
162 (% style="display:none" %)
163
164
165
166 == 1.9 Mechanical ==
167
168
169 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
170
171
172 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
173
174
175 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
176
177
178 = 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
179
180 == 2.1 How it works ==
181
182
183 The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
184
185
186 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
187
188
189 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
190
191 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
192
193
194 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
195
196 Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
197
198 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
199
200
201 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
202
203
204 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
205
206 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
207
208
209 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
210
211 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
212
213
214 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
215
216
217 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
218
219
220 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
221
222 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
223
224
225 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
226
227
228 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
229
230 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
231
232 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
233
234
235 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
236
237 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
238
239
240 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
241
242 The Payload format is as below.
243
244
245 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
246 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
247 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
248 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
249
250 Example parse in TTNv3
251
252 [[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
253
254
255 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
256
257 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
258
259 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
260
261 *0x01: EU868
262
263 *0x02: US915
264
265 *0x03: IN865
266
267 *0x04: AU915
268
269 *0x05: KZ865
270
271 *0x06: RU864
272
273 *0x07: AS923
274
275 *0x08: AS923-1
276
277 *0x09: AS923-2
278
279 *0x0a: AS923-3
280
281 *0x0b: CN470
282
283 *0x0c: EU433
284
285 *0x0d: KR920
286
287 *0x0e: MA869
288
289
290 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
291
292 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
293
294 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
295
296 Other Bands: Always 0x00
297
298
299 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
300
301 Check the battery voltage.
302
303 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
304
305 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
306
307
308 === 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
309
310
311 Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
312
313 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
314 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
315 **Size(bytes)**
316 )))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
317 |(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
318 Battery
319 )))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
320 Unix TimeStamp
321 )))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
322 Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
323 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
324 Temperature
325 )))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
326 Humidity
327 )))
328
329 [[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
330
331
332 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
333
334 Sensor Battery Level.
335
336 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
337
338 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
339
340
341
342 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
343
344 **Example**:
345
346 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
347
348 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
349
350 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
351
352
353 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
354
355
356 Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
357
358
359 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
360
361
362 **Example:**
363
364 If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
365
366 If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
367
368 If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
369
370 If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
371
372 If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
373
374 If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
375
376
377 == 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
378
379
380 In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
381
382 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
383
384 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
385
386
387 == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
388
389
390 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
391
392
393 === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
394
395
396 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayload28FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
397
398 * (((
399 a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
400 )))
401 * (((
402 b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
403 )))
404
405 Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
406
407 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
408
409
410 === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
411
412
413 S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
414
415 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
416
417 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
418
419 Below is the converter example
420
421 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
422
423
424 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
425
426
427 === 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
428
429
430 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
431
432 Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
433
434 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
435
436
437 === 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
438
439
440 The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
441
442 **Retrieval data payload:**
443
444 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
445 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
446 **Size(bytes)**
447 )))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**4**
448 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
449 ignore
450 )))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
451 (((
452 Humidity
453 )))
454
455 (((
456
457 )))
458 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
459 Temperature
460 )))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
461 Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
462 )))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
463
464 **Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
465
466 [[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
467
468
469 **No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
470
471 **Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
472
473 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
474
475 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
476
477 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
478
479 **a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
480
481 **b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
482
483 **c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
484
485 **d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
486
487 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
488
489 **Example:**
490
491 If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
492
493 [[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
494
495
496 If user sends below downlink command: 31646D84E1646D856C05
497
498 Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
499
500 Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
501
502
503 **S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
504
505 [[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
506
507 (((
508 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
509 )))
510
511 (((
512 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
513 )))
514
515 (((
516 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
517 )))
518
519 (((
520 **Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
521 )))
522
523 (((
524 **Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 **poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
529 )))
530
531 (((
532 **Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
533 )))
534
535
536 (% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
537
538 == 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
539
540
541 S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
542
543
544 [[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
545
546
547
548 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
549
550
551 The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
552
553 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
554
555
556 == 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
557
558
559 **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
560
561
562 = 3. Configure S31x-LB =
563
564 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
565
566
567 S31x-LB supports below configure method:
568
569 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
570 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
571 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
572
573 == 3.2 General Commands ==
574
575
576 These commands are to configure:
577
578 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
579 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
580
581 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
582
583 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
584
585
586 == 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
587
588
589 These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
590
591
592 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
593
594
595 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
596
597 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
598
599 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
600 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
601 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
602 30000
603 OK
604 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
605 )))
606 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
607 OK
608 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
609 )))
610
611 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
612
613 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
614
615 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
616
617 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
618 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
619
620 === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
621
622
623 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
624
625 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
626
627 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
628
629
630 === 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
631
632
633 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
634
635 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
636
637 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
638 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
639 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
640
641 Example:
642
643 AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
644
645 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
646
647 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
648
649 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
650
651
652 === 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
653
654
655 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
656
657 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
658
659 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
660 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
661 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
662
663 Example:
664
665 AT+SHHUM=70,0  ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
666
667 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
668
669 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)  ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
670
671 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
672
673
674 === 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
675
676
677 The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
678
679 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
680
681 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
682
683 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
684
685 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
686
687
688 === 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
689
690
691 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
692
693 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
694
695 **Example:**
696
697 [[image:image-20230524110211-4.png]]
698
699 **Explain:**
700
701 * Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
702
703 === 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
704
705
706 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
707
708 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
709
710 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
711
712 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
713 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
714 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
715 0
716 OK
717 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
718 )))
719 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
720 Set Transmit Interval
721 0. (Disable Interrupt),
722 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
723 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
724 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
725 )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
726
727 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
728
729 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
730
731 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
732
733 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
734 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
735
736 === 3.3.8 Set Power Output Duration ===
737
738
739 Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
740
741 ~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
742
743 2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
744
745 3. final, close the power output.
746
747 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
748
749 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
750 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
751 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
752 OK
753 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=500|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
754
755 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
756
757 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
758
759 The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
760
761 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
762 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
763
764 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
765
766
767 S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
768
769 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
770
771
772 = 5. OTA Firmware update =
773
774
775 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
776 User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
777
778 * Change Frequency band/ region.
779 * Update with new features.
780 * Fix bugs.
781
782 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/kwqv57tp6pejias/AAAopYMATh1GM6fZ-VRCLrpDa?dl=0]]**
783
784
785 Methods to Update Firmware:
786
787 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
788 * Update through UART TTL interface. **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
789
790 = 6. FAQ =
791
792
793
794 = 7. Order Info =
795
796
797 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**S31-LB-XX  / S31B-LB-XX**
798
799 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
800
801 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
802
803 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
804
805 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
806
807 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
808
809 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
810
811 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
812
813 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
814
815 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
816
817 = 8. ​Packing Info =
818
819
820 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
821
822 * S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
823
824 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
825
826 * Device Size: cm
827
828 * Device Weight: g
829
830 * Package Size / pcs : cm
831
832 * Weight / pcs : g
833
834 = 9. Support =
835
836
837 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
838
839 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].