Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/14 09:59
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="603" width="603"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 6 ... ... @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 - 12 - 13 13 **Table of Contents:** 14 14 15 15 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -26,48 +26,69 @@ 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 30 30 33 + 31 31 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 32 32 33 - 34 34 ((( 37 +((( 38 +((( 39 + 40 + 35 35 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 36 36 ))) 43 +))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 46 +((( 47 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 40 40 ))) 49 +))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 52 +((( 43 43 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 44 44 ))) 55 +))) 45 45 46 46 ((( 58 +((( 47 47 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 63 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 52 52 ))) 67 +))) 68 +))) 53 53 70 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 54 54 72 + 73 + 55 55 == 1.2 Specifications == 56 56 57 57 58 58 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 59 59 60 -* STM32L072 xxxxMCU79 +* STM32L072CZT6 MCU 61 61 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 62 62 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 63 63 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 64 64 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 65 65 85 + 86 + 66 66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 67 67 68 68 * RS485 69 69 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 70 70 92 + 93 + 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 72 72 73 73 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ 89 89 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 90 90 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 91 91 115 + 116 + 117 + 92 92 == 1.3 Features == 93 93 94 94 ... ... @@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ 101 101 * Support Modbus protocol 102 102 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 103 103 130 + 131 + 132 + 104 104 == 1.4 Applications == 105 105 106 106 ... ... @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ 111 111 * Smart Cities 112 112 * Smart Factory 113 113 143 + 144 + 145 + 114 114 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ 117 117 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 118 118 119 119 152 + 120 120 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 121 121 122 122 ... ... @@ -131,15 +131,6 @@ 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 134 -== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 135 - 136 - 137 -The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 138 - 139 -[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="542" width="542"]] 140 - 141 -[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 142 - 143 143 144 144 ))) 145 145 ))) ... ... @@ -159,11 +159,13 @@ 159 159 160 160 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 161 161 186 + 162 162 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 165 = 3. Operation Mode = 166 166 192 + 167 167 == 3.1 How it works? == 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 173 173 ))) 174 174 201 + 175 175 176 176 ))) 177 177 ... ... @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ 180 180 181 181 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 182 182 183 -[[image:image-20240928102637-3.png||height="522" width="917"]] 184 184 185 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 211 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 186 186 213 + 187 187 ((( 188 188 ((( 189 189 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: ... ... @@ -190,7 +190,9 @@ 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 192 ((( 193 -485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 220 +485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 221 + 222 + 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 196 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -211,136 +211,128 @@ 211 211 ))) 212 212 ))) 213 213 214 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] [[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230426084152-1.png?width=502&height=233&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png"]]243 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 215 215 216 216 217 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 246 +((( 247 +((( 248 +User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 218 218 219 -**Create the application.** 250 + 251 +))) 220 220 221 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]] 253 +((( 254 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 255 +))) 256 +))) 222 222 223 -[[image:http s://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]258 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 224 224 225 - **Add devicesApplication.**260 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 226 226 227 -[[image:htt ps://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]262 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 228 228 229 -[[image:http s://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]264 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 230 230 231 231 232 - **Enterend devicespecifics manually.**267 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 233 233 234 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]269 +You can also choose to create the device manually. 235 235 236 - **AddDevEUIand AppKey.**271 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 237 237 238 -**Customize a platform ID for the device.** 239 239 240 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]] 241 241 275 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 242 242 243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):Adddecoder.277 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 244 244 245 -In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading. 246 246 247 -Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]] 248 248 249 -Below is TTN screen shot: 281 +((( 282 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 250 250 251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]] 284 + 285 +))) 252 252 253 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]] 254 - 255 - 256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Activate on RS485-L. 257 - 258 -Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the RS485-LN. Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 259 - 260 260 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 261 261 262 262 263 -== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 264 264 291 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 265 265 266 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 267 267 268 - 269 269 ((( 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 297 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 298 + 299 + 300 +))) 301 +))) 302 + 303 +((( 304 +((( 272 272 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 276 -=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 277 - 278 - 279 -Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 280 - 281 -* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 282 - 283 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 284 - 285 - 286 -=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 309 + 287 287 ))) 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 -=== =3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====313 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 291 291 292 292 293 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 316 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 294 294 295 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 296 -|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 318 + 319 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 320 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 297 297 **AT Commands** 298 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 87px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((322 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 299 299 **Description** 300 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 7px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((324 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 301 301 **Example** 302 302 ))) 303 -|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 304 - 305 - 306 -((( 327 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 307 307 AT+BAUDR 308 -))) 309 -)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 329 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 310 310 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 311 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((331 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 312 312 ((( 313 313 AT+BAUDR=9600 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 -Options: (1200,2400,4800, 318 -14400,19200,115200) 337 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 319 319 ))) 320 320 ))) 321 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((340 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 322 322 AT+PARITY 323 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((342 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 324 324 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 325 -)))|(% style="width:19 3px" %)(((344 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 326 326 ((( 327 327 AT+PARITY=0 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 -Option: 0: no parity, 332 -1: odd parity, 333 -2: even parity 350 +Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 334 334 ))) 335 335 ))) 336 -|(% style="width:1 26px" %)(((353 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 337 337 AT+STOPBIT 338 -)))|(% style="width:1 77px" %)(((355 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 339 339 ((( 340 340 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 341 341 ))) 342 - )))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((359 + 343 343 ((( 361 + 362 +))) 363 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 364 +((( 344 344 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 345 345 ))) 346 346 ... ... @@ -353,16 +353,23 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 -=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 357 357 358 358 379 + 380 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 381 + 382 + 359 359 ((( 384 +((( 360 360 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 386 + 387 + 361 361 ))) 389 +))) 362 362 363 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)364 -|=(% style="width: 1 22px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**365 -| (% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((391 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 392 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 393 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 368 368 ))) ... ... @@ -376,9 +376,12 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 378 378 379 -=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 380 380 381 381 409 + 410 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 411 + 412 + 382 382 ((( 383 383 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 384 384 ... ... @@ -391,7 +391,6 @@ 391 391 392 392 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 393 393 394 - 395 395 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 396 396 397 397 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 408 408 409 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:499px" %)439 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 410 410 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 411 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 441 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 412 412 413 413 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 414 414 ... ... @@ -420,23 +420,9 @@ 420 420 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 421 421 422 422 423 -If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 424 - 425 -When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 426 - 427 - 428 -**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 429 - 430 - AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 431 - 432 - AT+COMMAND1=1 433 - 434 - AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 435 - 436 - 437 437 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 438 438 439 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# f2f2f2; width:510px" %)455 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 440 440 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 441 441 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 442 442 ... ... @@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ 447 447 448 448 **Examples:** 449 449 450 - 451 451 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 452 452 453 453 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -464,10 +464,11 @@ 464 464 465 465 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 466 466 482 + 467 467 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 -=== 3.3. 5Compose the uplink payload ===486 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 471 471 472 472 473 473 ((( ... ... @@ -487,14 +487,18 @@ 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 489 ((( 490 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**506 +Final Payload is 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 493 ((( 510 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 511 +))) 512 + 513 +((( 494 494 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)517 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 498 498 499 499 500 500 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -502,18 +502,16 @@ 502 502 503 503 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 504 504 505 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**525 +Final Payload is 506 506 527 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 507 507 508 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 509 509 510 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 530 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 531 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 532 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 533 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 511 511 512 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 513 - 514 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 515 - 516 - 517 517 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 518 518 519 519 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 529 529 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 530 530 531 - 532 532 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 533 533 534 534 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -537,123 +537,61 @@ 537 537 538 538 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 539 539 557 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 540 540 541 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segmentsis15,and theaximum totalnumberofbytesis1500;**559 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 542 542 543 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 544 544 562 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 545 545 546 - Belowareheuplinkpayloads:564 +1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 547 547 548 - (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5);display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Clickand dragto move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)566 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 549 549 568 +2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s. 550 550 551 - === 3.3.6 Uplinkond===570 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 552 552 553 553 554 - Except uplink periodically,RS485-LN isable to uplink on demand. Theserver send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 willuplinkdata baseon the command.573 +Below are the uplink payloads: 555 555 556 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**575 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 557 557 558 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 559 559 560 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 561 561 579 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 562 562 563 -=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 564 564 582 +Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 565 565 566 - RS485-LN support externalInterrupt uplinksince hardware v1.2 release.584 +Downlink control command: 567 567 568 - (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.pngimage widget"contenteditable="false"role="region" tabindex="-1"%)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png);background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none"%)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15" role="presentation"title="Click anddrag to move" width="15"]]586 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 569 569 588 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 570 570 571 -==== 3.3.7.1 Set Interrupt Mode ==== 572 572 573 573 574 - Beforeusingtheinterruptfunctionof the **INT** pin, users can settheinterrupttriggering mode as required.592 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 575 575 576 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:** 577 577 578 - *(%style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Settheriggerinterruptmode595 +RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 579 579 580 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0**(%%) ~/~/ DisableInterrupt597 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 581 581 582 - *(%style="color:#037691"%)**AT+INTMOD=1**(%%)~/~/Triggerbyrising andfallingedge599 +Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 583 583 584 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge **(default)** 585 585 586 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge 587 587 588 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Commands: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x06** 589 - 590 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 591 - 592 -Example1: Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01 **~/~/ AT+INTMOD=1 593 - 594 -Example2: Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 03 **~/~/AT+INTMOD=3 595 - 596 - 597 -==== 3.3.7.2 Practical application ==== 598 - 599 - 600 -The following uses the default interrupt triggering mode (% style="color:blue" %)**(AT+INTMOD=2)**(%%) as an example to show the interrupt function of (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%): 601 - 602 -When a high voltage is given to the INT pin and then the level of the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin changes from high to low, the interrupt is triggered by a falling edge and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data. 603 - 604 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The level that triggers the interrupt ranges from 3.3V to 24V. Generally, it is recommended to use less than 12V.** 605 - 606 -**Example:** 607 - 608 -* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN. 609 - 610 -When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct and INT is high. 611 - 612 -Disconnecting the dry contact, the level of the INT pin changes from high to low, triggering an interrupt (triggered along the falling edge), and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data. 613 - 614 -[[image:image-20240925174124-5.jpeg||height="439" width="703"]] 615 - 616 -* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.) 617 - 618 -The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN. 619 - 620 -When the regulated power supply is operating, a high voltage is given to the INT pin and the INT level is high. When the regulated power supply is turned off, the level of the INT pin changes from 621 - 622 -high to low, at which time an interrupt is triggered (triggered along the falling edge), and the device will send an uplink data. 623 - 624 -[[image:image-20240925173243-4.jpeg||height="404" width="900"]] 625 - 626 -* Example of interrupt data in TTN. 627 - 628 -The first byte of the payload of the interrupted packet is (% style="color:blue" %)**0x81**(%%). 629 - 630 -[[image:image-20240925181010-1.png||height="348" width="953"]] 631 - 632 - 633 633 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 634 634 635 635 636 -(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 637 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)((( 638 -**Size(bytes)** 639 -)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)((( 640 -**Length depends on the return from the commands** 641 -))) 642 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 643 -Value 644 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 645 -PAYLOAD_VER 646 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 647 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 606 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 648 648 649 - supportpayloadlength inserver,serverwillshowpayload not608 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 650 650 651 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 652 -))) 653 653 654 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 655 655 656 - 657 657 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 658 658 659 659 ... ... @@ -678,6 +678,7 @@ 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 636 + 681 681 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 682 682 683 683 ... ... @@ -684,35 +684,35 @@ 684 684 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 685 685 686 686 643 + 687 687 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 688 688 689 689 690 690 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 691 691 649 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 692 692 693 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 694 - 695 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 696 - 697 697 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 698 698 699 699 654 + 700 700 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 701 701 702 702 703 703 659 + 704 704 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 705 705 706 706 707 707 ((( 708 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.664 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 -((( 712 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**667 +* ((( 668 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 713 713 714 714 ((( 715 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command671 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 716 716 ))) 717 717 ))) 718 718 ... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**684 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( ... ... @@ -798,21 +798,32 @@ 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 800 ((( 801 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 757 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 - CheckTTLSensorurn:761 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 765 + 766 +))) 767 + 809 809 ((( 810 -[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 769 +((( 770 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 811 811 ))) 772 + 773 + 812 812 ))) 813 813 776 +((( 777 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 778 +))) 814 814 815 815 781 + 782 + 816 816 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -820,40 +820,34 @@ 820 820 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 -((( 824 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**790 +* ((( 791 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 825 825 826 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Set PAYVER field = 1793 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 827 827 828 828 829 829 ))) 830 - 831 831 * ((( 832 832 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 ((( 836 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)802 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 ((( 840 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F806 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 841 841 ))) 842 842 843 843 844 - **1**810 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 845 845 846 846 847 - [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168"width="1300"]]813 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 848 848 849 - 850 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 851 - 852 - 853 853 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 854 854 855 855 856 - 857 857 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 858 858 859 859 ... ... @@ -873,9 +873,9 @@ 873 873 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure RS485 read command to sensor.837 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 877 877 878 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.839 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 879 879 880 880 881 881 * ((( ... ... @@ -883,19 +883,19 @@ 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 885 ((( 886 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)847 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 887 887 888 888 889 889 ))) 890 890 891 891 ((( 892 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note **853 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 893 893 894 894 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**859 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,12 @@ 938 938 939 939 940 940 902 + 941 941 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 942 942 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].907 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( ... ... @@ -973,17 +973,11 @@ 973 973 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 938 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 977 977 978 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 979 - 980 980 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 981 981 982 -* ((( 983 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 984 -))) 985 985 986 -**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 987 987 988 988 989 989 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -997,10 +997,10 @@ 997 997 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 -((( 1001 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**956 +* ((( 957 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1002 1002 1003 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**959 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 ((( ... ... @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 ((( 1013 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)to send the open time to 1000ms969 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 1014 1014 ))) 1015 1015 1016 1016 ((( ... ... @@ -1022,21 +1022,22 @@ 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 ((( 1025 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)981 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 1026 1026 ))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 ((( 1029 - 985 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 986 +))) 1030 1030 988 +((( 1031 1031 **Example:** 1032 1032 ))) 1033 1033 1034 1034 ((( 1035 -**0xAA 01 0 3E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**993 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1036 1036 ))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 - 1040 1040 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 1041 1041 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1050,17 +1050,17 @@ 1050 1050 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1053 -((( 1054 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**1010 +* ((( 1011 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1055 1055 1056 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1013 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 1057 1057 1058 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1015 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1020 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1064 1064 1065 1065 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1066 1066 ... ... @@ -1069,18 +1069,16 @@ 1069 1069 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1070 1070 ))) 1071 1071 1072 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1029 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1073 1073 1074 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)**~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.1031 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 -(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1078 - 1079 1079 * ((( 1080 1080 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1038 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 1086 * ((( ... ... @@ -1087,49 +1087,10 @@ 1087 1087 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1045 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1091 1091 1092 1092 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1093 1093 1094 - 1095 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1096 - 1097 - 1098 -AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1099 - 1100 -When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1101 - 1102 -When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1103 - 1104 - 1105 -* ((( 1106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1107 -))) 1108 - 1109 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1110 - 1111 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1112 - 1113 - 1114 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1115 - 1116 - 1117 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1118 - 1119 - 1120 -* ((( 1121 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1122 -))) 1123 - 1124 -//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1125 - 1126 -// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1127 - 1128 -//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1129 - 1130 -//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1131 - 1132 - 1133 1133 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1134 1134 1135 1135 ... ... @@ -1154,11 +1154,12 @@ 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( 1157 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1073 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 1078 + 1162 1162 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1163 1163 1164 1164 ... ... @@ -1173,12 +1173,10 @@ 1173 1173 ))) 1174 1174 1175 1175 ((( 1176 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase1093 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( 1180 - 1181 - 1182 1182 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 ... ... @@ -1202,20 +1202,23 @@ 1202 1202 ))) 1203 1203 1204 1204 ((( 1205 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1120 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1206 1206 ))) 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 1209 1125 + 1210 1210 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 1213 ((( 1214 1214 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1131 + 1132 + 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 -((( 1218 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1135 +* ((( 1136 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1219 1219 ))) 1220 1220 1221 1221 ((( ... ... @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ 1222 1222 * Set Baud Rate 1223 1223 ))) 1224 1224 1225 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1143 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 1228 ((( ... ... @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ 1229 1229 * Set UART Parity 1230 1230 ))) 1231 1231 1232 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1150 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 1235 ((( ... ... @@ -1236,15 +1236,16 @@ 1236 1236 * Set STOPBIT 1237 1237 ))) 1238 1238 1239 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1157 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 -((( 1243 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1160 + 1161 +* ((( 1162 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1244 1244 ))) 1245 1245 1246 1246 ((( 1247 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001166 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1248 1248 ))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 ((( ... ... @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 * ((( 1255 -A7 01 00 60 1174 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1256 1256 ))) 1257 1257 * ((( 1258 1258 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1259,39 +1259,16 @@ 1259 1259 ))) 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( 1262 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1181 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 ((( 1266 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1185 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1267 1267 ))) 1268 1268 1269 1269 1189 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1270 1270 1271 - 1272 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1273 - 1274 - 1275 -* ((( 1276 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1277 -))) 1278 - 1279 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1280 - 1281 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1282 - 1283 -* ((( 1284 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1285 -))) 1286 - 1287 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1288 - 1289 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1290 - 1291 - 1292 - 1293 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1294 - 1295 1295 ((( 1296 1296 1297 1297 ))) ... ... @@ -1300,48 +1300,45 @@ 1300 1300 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1301 1301 ))) 1302 1302 1303 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption1199 +**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1304 1304 1305 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1201 +**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1306 1306 1307 1307 1204 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1308 1308 1309 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1310 1310 1311 - 1312 1312 * ((( 1313 1313 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor1211 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1317 1317 1318 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1213 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1319 1319 1320 1320 1216 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1321 1321 1322 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1323 1323 1324 - 1325 1325 * ((( 1326 1326 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1327 1327 ))) 1328 1328 1329 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1223 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1330 1330 1331 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1225 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1332 1332 1333 1333 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1334 1334 1335 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1336 1336 1337 - 1338 1338 * ((( 1339 1339 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1340 1340 ))) 1341 1341 1342 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1235 + **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1343 1343 1344 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1237 + **AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1345 1345 1346 1346 1347 1347 * ((( ... ... @@ -1348,62 +1348,56 @@ 1348 1348 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1349 1349 ))) 1350 1350 1351 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=11244 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1352 1352 1353 1353 1247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1354 1354 1355 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1356 1356 1357 - 1358 1358 * ((( 1359 1359 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1360 1360 ))) 1361 1361 1362 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.1254 +**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1363 1363 1364 1364 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1365 1365 1366 - 1367 1367 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1368 1368 1369 1369 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1370 1370 1371 - 1372 - 1373 1373 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1374 1374 1375 1375 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1376 1376 1377 1377 1267 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1378 1378 1379 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1380 1380 1270 +* ((( 1271 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1381 1381 1382 -((( 1383 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1384 - 1385 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1273 +**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1386 1386 ))) 1387 1387 1388 - 1389 1389 Example: 1390 1390 1391 1391 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1392 1392 1280 +==== ==== 1393 1393 1282 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1394 1394 1395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1396 1396 1397 - 1398 1398 * ((( 1399 1399 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1400 1400 ))) 1401 1401 1402 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**(%%)~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.1289 +**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1403 1403 1404 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 **(%%)~/~/1291 +**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1405 1405 1406 - (%style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 **(%%)~/~/1293 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1407 1407 1408 1408 1409 1409 * ((( ... ... @@ -1410,11 +1410,12 @@ 1410 1410 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1411 1411 ))) 1412 1412 1413 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1300 +**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1414 1414 1415 1415 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1416 1416 1417 1417 1305 + 1418 1418 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1419 1419 1420 1420 ... ... @@ -1425,52 +1425,52 @@ 1425 1425 ((( 1426 1426 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1427 1427 1428 - [[image:image-20240928104143-6.png||height="487"width="797"]]1316 + 1429 1429 ))) 1430 1430 1431 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1319 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1432 1432 1433 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1321 +((( 1322 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1323 +))) 1434 1434 1435 1435 ((( 1436 - Toenable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.1326 + 1437 1437 ))) 1438 1438 1439 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)1440 -|=(% style="width: 1 56px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1329 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1330 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1441 1441 **Command example** 1442 -)))|=(% style="width: 355px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((1332 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1443 1443 **Function** 1444 1444 ))) 1445 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1335 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1446 1446 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1447 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1337 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1448 1448 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1449 1449 ))) 1450 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1340 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1451 1451 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1452 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1342 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1453 1453 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1454 1454 ))) 1455 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1345 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1456 1456 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1457 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1347 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1458 1458 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1459 1459 ))) 1460 -|(% style="width:1 56px" %)(((1350 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1461 1461 1462 -)))|(% style="width: 352px" %)(((1352 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1463 1463 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1464 1464 ))) 1465 1465 1466 1466 ((( 1467 - 1468 - 1469 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1357 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1470 1470 ))) 1471 1471 1472 1472 ((( 1473 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1361 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1474 1474 ))) 1475 1475 1476 1476 ((( ... ... @@ -1490,17 +1490,15 @@ 1490 1490 ))) 1491 1491 1492 1492 ((( 1493 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1381 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1494 1494 ))) 1495 1495 1496 1496 ((( 1497 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1385 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1498 1498 ))) 1499 1499 1500 1500 ((( 1501 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1502 - 1503 - 1389 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1504 1504 ))) 1505 1505 1506 1506 ((( ... ... @@ -1507,28 +1507,34 @@ 1507 1507 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1508 1508 ))) 1509 1509 1396 +((( 1397 + 1398 +))) 1510 1510 1511 1511 ((( 1401 +((( 1512 1512 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1513 1513 ))) 1404 +))) 1514 1514 1515 1515 1407 + 1516 1516 == 3.7 Buttons == 1517 1517 1518 1518 1519 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1520 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1521 -|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1522 -|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1523 -|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1411 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1412 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1413 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1414 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1415 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1524 1524 1525 1525 == 3.8 LEDs == 1526 1526 1527 1527 1528 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)1529 -|=(% style="width: 50px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**1530 -|PWR|Always on if there is power 1531 -|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1420 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1421 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1422 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1423 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1532 1532 1533 1533 = 4. Case Study = 1534 1534 ... ... @@ -1536,8 +1536,10 @@ 1536 1536 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1537 1537 1538 1538 1431 + 1539 1539 = 5. Use AT Command = 1540 1540 1434 + 1541 1541 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1542 1542 1543 1543 ... ... @@ -1560,8 +1560,10 @@ 1560 1560 ))) 1561 1561 1562 1562 1457 + 1563 1563 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1564 1564 1460 + 1565 1565 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1566 1566 1567 1567 ... ... @@ -1578,6 +1578,8 @@ 1578 1578 1579 1579 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1580 1580 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1477 + 1478 + 1581 1581 ))) 1582 1582 1583 1583 ... ... @@ -1620,8 +1620,10 @@ 1620 1620 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1621 1621 1622 1622 1521 + 1623 1623 = 6. FAQ = 1624 1624 1524 + 1625 1625 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1626 1626 1627 1627 ... ... @@ -1649,20 +1649,14 @@ 1649 1649 1650 1650 ((( 1651 1651 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1652 - 1653 - 1654 1654 ))) 1655 1655 1656 1656 ((( 1657 1657 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1658 - 1659 - 1660 1660 ))) 1661 1661 1662 1662 ((( 1663 1663 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1664 - 1665 - 1666 1666 ))) 1667 1667 1668 1668 ((( ... ... @@ -1683,16 +1683,12 @@ 1683 1683 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1684 1684 1685 1685 1686 -(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1687 - 1688 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1689 - 1690 - 1691 1691 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1692 1692 1693 1693 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1694 1694 1695 1695 1585 + 1696 1696 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1697 1697 1698 1698 ... ... @@ -1699,12 +1699,14 @@ 1699 1699 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1700 1700 1701 1701 1592 + 1702 1702 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1703 1703 1704 1704 1705 -The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 1 5different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 15RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1596 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1706 1706 1707 1707 1599 + 1708 1708 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1709 1709 1710 1710 ... ... @@ -1713,12 +1713,14 @@ 1713 1713 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1714 1714 1715 1715 1608 + 1716 1716 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1717 1717 1718 1718 1719 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],thenrefer[[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].1612 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1720 1720 1721 1721 1615 + 1722 1722 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1723 1723 1724 1724 ... ... @@ -1725,150 +1725,10 @@ 1725 1725 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1726 1726 1727 1727 1728 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1729 1729 1730 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1731 - 1732 - 1733 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1734 - 1735 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1736 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1737 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1738 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1739 - 1740 -[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]] 1741 - 1742 - 1743 -Example Connection: 1744 - 1745 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1746 - 1747 - 1748 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1749 - 1750 - 1751 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1752 - 1753 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1754 - 1755 - 1756 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1757 - 1758 - 1759 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1760 - 1761 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1762 - 1763 - 1764 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1765 - 1766 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1767 - 1768 - 1769 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1770 - 1771 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1772 - 1773 - 1774 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1775 - 1776 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1777 - 1778 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1779 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1780 - 1781 - 1782 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1783 - 1784 - 1785 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1786 - 1787 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1788 - 1789 - 1790 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1791 - 1792 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1793 - 1794 - 1795 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1796 - 1797 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1798 - 1799 - 1800 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1801 - 1802 - 1803 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1804 - 1805 - 1806 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1807 - 1808 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1809 - 1810 - 1811 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1812 - 1813 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1814 - 1815 - 1816 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1817 - 1818 - 1819 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1820 - 1821 - 1822 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1823 - 1824 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1825 - 1826 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1827 - 1828 - 1829 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1830 - 1831 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1832 - 1833 - 1834 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1835 - 1836 - 1837 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1838 - 1839 - 1840 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1841 - 1842 - 1843 -== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1844 - 1845 - 1846 -Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1847 - 1848 -It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1849 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1850 - 1851 -[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1852 - 1853 - 1854 - 1855 -== 6.10 How to determine whether the returned data value FF is valid data or invalid data? == 1856 - 1857 -The address of the returned data can be used as a flag. 1858 - 1859 -The customer uses the intercept command to intercept the first bit of the returned data (the slave address of the sensor) as a judgment flag. 1860 - 1861 -**Invalid data:** 1862 - 1863 -If the first bit and the data are both FF, it means the data is empty. 1864 - 1865 - 1866 -**Valid data:** 1867 -If the first bit is a normal slave address and the data is FF, it means the data is normal. 1868 - 1869 - 1870 1870 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1871 1871 1625 + 1872 1872 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1873 1873 1874 1874 ... ... @@ -1875,36 +1875,14 @@ 1875 1875 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 -== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1879 1879 1633 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1880 1880 1635 + 1881 1881 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 -== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1885 1885 1886 - 1887 -This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1888 - 1889 -Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1890 - 1891 -[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1892 - 1893 -Example: 1894 - 1895 -[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1896 - 1897 -Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1898 - 1899 -AT+ADR=0 1900 - 1901 -AT+DR=3 1902 - 1903 -Downlink command: 1904 - 1905 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1906 - 1907 - 1908 1908 = 8. Order Info = 1909 1909 1910 1910 ... ... @@ -1923,7 +1923,7 @@ 1923 1923 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1924 1924 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1925 1925 1926 -= 9. 1658 += 9.Packing Info = 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1991,6 +1991,7 @@ 1991 1991 ))) 1992 1992 1993 1993 1726 + 1994 1994 = 11. Support = 1995 1995 1996 1996
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