Wiki source code of PS-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Air Water Pressure Sensor User Manual

Version 98.4 by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 09:07

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70.3	4	(% style="text-align:center" %)
70.4	5	[[image:image-20240109154731-4.png\|\|height="671" width="945"]]
6.2	6
66.2	7
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70.3	9
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70.4	13	Table of Contents :
70.3	14
42.4	15	{{toc/}}
6.2	16
	17
	18
42.5	19
	20
	21
16.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
6.2	23
9.2	24	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor ==
	25
	26
42.31	27	(((
72.7	28	The Dragino PS-LB/LS series sensors are (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor(%%) for Internet of Things solution. PS-LB/LS can measure Air, Water pressure and liquid level and upload the sensor data via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT server.
42.31	29	)))
6.2	30
42.31	31	(((
72.7	32	The PS-LB/LS series sensors include (% style="color:blue" %)Thread Installation Type(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)Immersion Type(%%), it supports different pressure range which can be used for different measurement requirement.
42.31	33	)))
6.2	34
42.31	35	(((
72.7	36	The LoRa wireless technology used in PS-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42.31	37	)))
6.2	38
42.31	39	(((
72.7	40	PS-LB/LS supports BLE configure and wireless OTA update which make user easy to use.
42.31	41	)))
6.2	42
42.31	43	(((
97.1	44	PS-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)solar powered + Li-ion battery (%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
42.31	45	)))
6.2	46
42.31	47	(((
72.7	48	Each PS-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
42.31	49	)))
6.2	50
9.2	51	[[image:1675071321348-194.png]]
6.2	52
	53
9.2	54	== 1.2 Features ==
6.2	55
	56
	57	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	58	* Ultra-low power consumption
	59	* Measure air / gas or water pressure
	60	* Different pressure range available
	61	* Thread Installation Type or Immersion Type
	62	* Monitor Battery Level
	63	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	64	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	65	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	66	* Uplink on periodically
	67	* Downlink to change configure
47.1	68	* Controllable 3.3v,5v and 12v output to power external sensor
70.6	69	* 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (PS-LB)
97.1	70	* Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (PS-LS)
6.2	71
9.2	72	== 1.3 Specification ==
	73
	74
42.17	75	(% style="color:#037691" %)Micro Controller:
6.2	76
	77	* MCU: 48Mhz ARM
	78	* Flash: 256KB
	79	* RAM: 64KB
	80
42.17	81	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
6.2	82
72.5	83	* Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
6.2	84	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	85
42.17	86	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
6.2	87
57.1	88	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz,Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
6.2	89	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	90	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	91	* Excellent blocking immunity
	92
42.17	93	(% style="color:#037691" %)Current Input Measuring :
6.2	94
	95	* Range: 0 ~~ 20mA
	96	* Accuracy: 0.02mA
	97	* Resolution: 0.001mA
	98
42.17	99	(% style="color:#037691" %)Voltage Input Measuring:
6.2	100
	101	* Range: 0 ~~ 30v
	102	* Accuracy: 0.02v
	103	* Resolution: 0.001v
	104
42.17	105	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
6.2	106
	107	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	108	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	109	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	110	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	111	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	112
42.17	113	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
6.2	114
	115	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	116	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	117
9.2	118	== 1.4 Probe Types ==
6.2	119
9.2	120	=== 1.4.1 Thread Installation Type ===
6.2	121
	122
9.2	123	[[image:1675071448299-229.png]]
6.2	124
9.2	125	* Hersman Pressure Transmitter
	126	* Measuring Range: -0.1 ~~ 0 ~~ 60MPa, see order info.
	127	* Accuracy: 0.2% F.S
	128	* Long-Term Stability: 0.2% F.S ±0.05%
	129	* Overload 200% F.S
	130	* Zero Temperature Drift: 0.03% FS/℃(≤100Kpa), 0.02%FS/℃(＞100Kpa)
	131	* FS Temperature Drift: 0.003% FS/℃(≤100Kpa), 0.002%FS/℃(＞100Kpa)
	132	* Storage temperature: -30℃~~80℃
	133	* Operating temperature: -20℃~~60℃
	134	* Connector Type: Various Types, see order info
6.2	135
9.2	136	=== 1.4.2 Immersion Type ===
6.2	137
	138
98.2	139	[[image:image-20240109160445-5.png\|\|height="221" width="166"]]
9.2	140
	141	* Immersion Type, Probe IP Level: IP68
	142	* Measuring Range: Measure range can be customized, up to 100m.
	143	* Accuracy: 0.2% F.S
	144	* Long-Term Stability: ±0.2% F.S / Year
98.3	145	* Storage temperature: -30°C~~80°C
	146	* Operating temperature: 0°C~~50°C
9.2	147	* Material: 316 stainless steels
	148
80.1	149	=== 1.4.3 Wireless Differential Air Pressure Sensor ===
	150
	151	[[image:image-20240511174954-1.png]]
	152
90.1	153	* Measuring Range: -100KPa~~0~~100KPa(Optional measuring range).
80.1	154	* Accuracy: 0.5% F.S, resolution is 0.05%.
	155	* Overload: 300% F.S
	156	* Zero temperature drift: ±0.03%F.S/°C
98.3	157	* Operating temperature: -20°C~~60°C
	158	* Storage temperature: -20°C~~60°C
80.1	159	* Compensation temperature: 0~~50°C
	160
72.4	161	== 1.5 Application and Installation ==
13.2	162
72.4	163	=== 1.5.1 Thread Installation Type ===
13.2	164
	165
42.17	166	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
6.2	167
	168	* Hydraulic Pressure
	169	* Petrochemical Industry
	170	* Health and Medical
	171	* Food & Beverage Processing
	172	* Auto-controlling house
	173	* Constant Pressure Water Supply
	174	* Liquid Pressure measuring
	175
	176	Order the suitable thread size and install to measure the air / liquid pressure
	177
13.2	178	[[image:1675071670469-145.png]]
6.2	179
	180
72.4	181	=== 1.5.2 Immersion Type ===
6.2	182
	183
42.17	184	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
6.2	185
	186	Liquid & Water Pressure / Level detect.
	187
13.2	188	[[image:1675071725288-579.png]]
6.2	189
	190
89.1	191	Below is the wiring to for connect the probe to the device.
6.2	192
74.1	193	The Immersion Type Sensor has different variant which defined by Ixx. For example, this means two points:
6.2	194
74.1	195	* Cable Length: 10 Meters
	196	* Water Detect Range: 0 ~~ 10 Meters.
	197
13.2	198	[[image:1675071736646-450.png]]
6.2	199
	200
13.2	201	[[image:1675071776102-240.png]]
6.2	202
	203
88.1	204
	205	=== 1.5.3 Wireless Differential Air Pressure Sensor ===
	206
	207
	208	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
	209
	210	Indoor Air Control & Filter clogging Detect.
	211
	212	[[image:image-20240513100129-6.png]]
	213
	214	[[image:image-20240513100135-7.png]]
	215
	216
89.1	217	Below is the wiring to for connect the probe to the device.
88.1	218
	219	[[image:image-20240513093957-1.png]]
	220
	221
	222	Size of wind pressure transmitter:
	223
	224	[[image:image-20240513094047-2.png]]
	225
	226	Note: The above dimensions are measured by hand, and the numerical error of the shell is within ±0.2mm.
	227
	228
72.4	229	== 1.6 Sleep mode and working mode ==
6.2	230
	231
42.17	232	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
6.2	233
42.17	234	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
6.2	235
	236
72.4	237	== 1.7 Button & LEDs ==
6.2	238
	239
71.2	240	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20240103160425-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240103160425-4.png"]](% style="display:none" %)
6.2	241
53.28	242	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.15	243	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Action
53.2	244	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
42.17	245	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
6.2	246	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	247	)))
53.2	248	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
	249	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	250	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
6.2	251	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	252	)))
62.8	253	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
6.2	254
72.4	255	== 1.8 Pin Mapping ==
6.2	256
	257
15.2	258	[[image:1675072568006-274.png]]
6.2	259
	260
72.4	261	== 1.9 BLE connection ==
6.2	262
	263
72.7	264	PS-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
6.2	265
	266
	267	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	268
	269	* Press button to send an uplink
	270	* Press button to active device.
	271	* Device Power on or reset.
	272
	273	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	274
	275
72.4	276	== 1.10 Mechanical ==
6.2	277
98.3	278	=== 1.10.1 for LB version ===
6.2	279
	280
72.2	281	[[image:image-20240109160800-6.png]]
6.2	282
	283
72.4	284	=== 1.10.2 for LS version ===
6.2	285
72.2	286
	287	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20231231203439-3.png?width=886&height=385&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20231231203439-3.png"]]
	288
	289
72.8	290	= 2. Configure PS-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
26.2	291
	292	== 2.1 How it works ==
	293
	294
72.8	295	The PS-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the PS-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
6.2	296
	297
26.2	298	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	299
	300
6.2	301	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	302
	303
26.2	304	[[image:1675144005218-297.png]]
6.2	305
	306
	307	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	308
	309
72.8	310	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from PS-LB/LS.
6.2	311
72.8	312	Each PS-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
6.2	313
54.3	314	[[image:image-20230426085320-1.png\|\|height="234" width="504"]]
6.2	315
	316
	317	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	318
	319
42.17	320	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
6.2	321
26.2	322	[[image:1675144099263-405.png]]
6.2	323
	324
42.17	325	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
6.2	326
26.2	327	[[image:1675144117571-832.png]]
6.2	328
	329
42.17	330	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
6.2	331
	332
26.2	333	[[image:1675144143021-195.png]]
6.2	334
	335
42.17	336	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
6.2	337
26.2	338	[[image:1675144157838-392.png]]
6.2	339
72.8	340	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on PS-LB/LS
6.2	341
	342
72.8	343	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the PS-LB/LS.
6.2	344
42.17	345	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
6.2	346
	347	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	348
	349
27.2	350	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
6.2	351
27.2	352	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
6.2	353
	354
72.8	355	Include device configure status. Once PS-LB/LS Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server.
6.2	356
72.8	357	Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask PS-LB/LS to resend this uplink.
6.2	358
	359
53.28	360	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	361	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
53.3	362	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)2
	363	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Firmware Version\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)BAT
6.2	364
	365	Example parse in TTNv3
	366
27.2	367	[[image:1675144504430-490.png]]
6.2	368
	369
72.8	370	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For PS-LB/LS, this value is 0x16
6.2	371
42.17	372	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
6.2	373
42.17	374	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
6.2	375
	376	*0x01: EU868
	377
	378	*0x02: US915
	379
	380	*0x03: IN865
	381
	382	*0x04: AU915
	383
	384	*0x05: KZ865
	385
	386	*0x06: RU864
	387
	388	*0x07: AS923
	389
	390	*0x08: AS923-1
	391
	392	*0x09: AS923-2
	393
	394	*0x0a: AS923-3
	395
	396	*0x0b: CN470
	397
	398	*0x0c: EU433
	399
	400	*0x0d: KR920
	401
	402	*0x0e: MA869
	403
	404
42.17	405	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
6.2	406
	407	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	408
	409	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	410
	411	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	412
	413
42.17	414	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
6.2	415
	416	Check the battery voltage.
	417
	418	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	419
	420	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	421
	422
42.11	423	=== 2.3.2 Sensor value, FPORT~=2 ===
6.2	424
	425
	426	Uplink payload includes in total 9 bytes.
	427
	428
53.4	429	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	430	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)(((
37.2	431	Size(bytes)
73.2	432	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:48px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:71px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:98px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:73px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:122px" %)1
60.4	433	\|(% style="width:97px" %)Value\|(% style="width:48px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:71px" %)[[Probe Model>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4ProbeModel"]]\|(% style="width:98px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 20mA value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.507E20mAvalue28IDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:73px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 30v value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.607E30Vvalue28pinVDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:122px" %)[[IN1 &IN2 Interrupt flag>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.7IN126IN226INTpin"]]
6.2	434
37.2	435	[[image:1675144608950-310.png]]
6.2	436
	437
47.1	438	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
45.1	439
	440
72.8	441	Check the battery voltage for PS-LB/LS.
6.2	442
	443	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	444
	445	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	446
	447
47.1	448	=== 2.3.4 Probe Model ===
45.1	449
6.2	450
72.8	451	PS-LB/LS has different kind of probe, 4~~20mA represent the full scale of the measuring range. So a 12mA output means different meaning for different probe.
6.2	452
	453
53.6	454	For example.
6.2	455
53.28	456	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	457	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Part Number\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Probe Used\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)4~~20mA scale\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Example: 12mA meaning
72.8	458	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-I3\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)immersion type with 3 meters cable\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~3 meters\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1.5 meters pure water
	459	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-I5\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)immersion type with 5 meters cable\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~5 meters\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2.5 meters pure water
	460	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-T20-B\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)T20 threaded probe\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~1MPa\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0.5MPa air / gas or water pressure
6.2	461
47.1	462	The probe model field provides the convenient for server to identical how it should parse the 4~~20mA sensor value and get the correct value.
6.2	463
	464
47.1	465	=== 2.3.5 0~~20mA value (IDC_IN) ===
37.2	466
47.1	467
50.1	468	The output value from Pressure Probe, use together with Probe Model to get the pressure value or water level.
6.2	469
42.17	470	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	471
	472	27AE(H) = 10158 (D)/1000 = 10.158mA.
	473
	474
50.1	475	Instead of pressure probe, User can also connect a general 4~~20mA in this port to support different types of 4~~20mA sensors. below is the connection example:
	476
	477	[[image:image-20230225154759-1.png\|\|height="408" width="741"]]
	478
	479
47.1	480	=== 2.3.6 0~~30V value ( pin VDC_IN) ===
6.2	481
37.2	482
6.2	483	Measure the voltage value. The range is 0 to 30V.
	484
42.17	485	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	486
	487	138E(H) = 5006(D)/1000= 5.006V
	488
	489
47.1	490	=== 2.3.7 IN1&IN2&INT pin ===
6.2	491
37.2	492
6.2	493	IN1 and IN2 are used as digital input pins.
	494
42.17	495	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	496
42.17	497	09 (H): (0x09&0x08)>>3=1 IN1 pin is high level.
6.2	498
42.17	499	09 (H): (0x09&0x04)>>2=0 IN2 pin is low level.
6.2	500
	501
53.18	502	This data field shows if this packet is generated by (% style="color:blue" %)Interrupt Pin (%%)or not. [[Click here>>\|\|anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal.
6.2	503
42.17	504	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	505
42.17	506	09 (H): (0x09&0x02)>>1=1 The level of the interrupt pin.
6.2	507
42.17	508	09 (H): 0x09&0x01=1 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
6.2	509
	510	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	511
50.2	512
72.10	513	=== 2.3.8 Sensor value, FPORT~=7 ===
6.2	514
47.1	515
72.12	516	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
73.2	517	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)(((
47.1	518	Size(bytes)
73.2	519	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:35px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:400px" %)n
60.3	520	\|(% style="width:94px" %)Value\|(% style="width:43px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:367px" %)(((
47.1	521	Voltage value, each 2 bytes is a set of voltage values.
	522	)))
	523
	524	[[image:image-20230220171300-1.png\|\|height="207" width="863"]]
	525
	526	Multiple sets of data collected are displayed in this form：
	527
48.1	528	[voltage value1], [voltage value2], [voltage value3],…[voltage value n/2]
47.1	529
	530
45.2	531	=== 2.3.9 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
6.2	532
	533
37.2	534	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
6.2	535
	536
37.2	537	[[image:1675144839454-913.png]]
6.2	538
	539
72.8	540	PS-LB/LS TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
6.2	541
	542
37.2	543	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
6.2	544
	545
72.8	546	The PS-LB/LS by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval\|\|style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
6.2	547
	548
37.2	549	== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
6.2	550
	551
	552	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	553
	554
42.17	555	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
6.2	556
42.17	557	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
6.2	558
	559
37.2	560	[[image:1675144951092-237.png]]
6.2	561
	562
37.2	563	[[image:1675144960452-126.png]]
6.2	564
	565
42.17	566	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) Create an account or log in Datacake.
6.2	567
72.8	568	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: (%%)Create PS-LB/LS product.
6.2	569
37.2	570	[[image:1675145004465-869.png]]
6.2	571
	572
37.2	573	[[image:1675145018212-853.png]]
6.2	574
	575
	576
37.2	577	[[image:1675145029119-717.png]]
6.2	578
	579
42.17	580	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 5: (%%)add payload decode
6.2	581
37.2	582	[[image:1675145051360-659.png]]
6.2	583
	584
37.2	585	[[image:1675145060812-420.png]]
6.2	586
	587
	588	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
	589
	590
37.2	591	[[image:1675145081239-376.png]]
6.2	592
	593
93.1	594	== 2.6 Datalog Feature (Since V1.1) ==
6.2	595
93.1	596	When a user wants to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask the sensor to send value in the required time slot.
6.2	597
93.1	598
	599
	600	=== 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===
	601
	602	CPL01 uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
	603
	604	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652861618065-927.png?width=705&height=109&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652861618065-927.png" height="109" width="705"]]
	605
	606	Users can get this time from the link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	607
	608	Below is the converter example:
	609
	610	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652861637105-371.png?width=732&height=428&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652861637105-371.png"]]
	611
	612
	613	=== 2.6.2 Set Device Time ===
	614
	615	There are two ways to set the device's time:
	616
	617
	618	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)
	619
	620	Users need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via the MAC command.
	621
	622	Once CPL01 Joined the LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to CPL01. If CPL01 fails to get the time from the server, CPL01 will use the internal time and wait for the next time request ~[[[via Device Status (FPORT=5)>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.1DeviceStatus2CFPORT3D5]]].
	623
	624
	625	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN Server needs to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature.
	626
	627
	628	(% style="color:blue" %) 2. Manually Set Time
	629
	630	Users need to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
	631
	632
	633	=== 2.6.3 Poll sensor value ===
	634
	635	Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
	636
	637	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
	638	\|=(% colspan="4" style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)
	639	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:70px" %)1byte\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:140px" %)4bytes\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:140px" %)(((
	640	(((
	641	4bytes
	642	)))
	643
98.4	644
93.1	645	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:150px" %)1byte
	646	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:70px" %)31\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:140px" %)Timestamp start\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:140px" %)Timestamp end\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:150px" %)Uplink Interval
	647
	648	Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
	649
	650	For example, downlink command[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
	651
	652	Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
	653
	654	Uplink Internal =5s，means CPL01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
	655
	656
	657	=== 2.6.4 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
	658
	659	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652862574387-195.png?width=722&height=359&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652862574387-195.png" height="359" width="722"]]
	660
	661	Please check the decoder from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
	662
	663
	664
	665	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	666
	667
73.4	668	The PS-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
6.2	669
98.1	670	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/a>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
6.2	671
	672
98.4	673	== 2.8 Report on Change Feature (Since firmware V1.1.2) ==
6.2	674
	675
98.1	676	=== 2.8.1 Uplink payload(Enable ROC) ===
	677
	678
	679	Used to Monitor the IDC and VDC increments, and send ROC uplink when the IDC or VDC changes exceed.
	680
	681	With ROC enabled, the payload is as follows:
	682
	683	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	684	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)(((
	685	Size(bytes)
	686	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:48px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:71px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:98px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:73px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:122px" %)1
	687	\|(% style="width:97px" %)Value\|(% style="width:48px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:71px" %)[[Probe Model>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4ProbeModel"]]\|(% style="width:98px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 20mA value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.507E20mAvalue28IDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:73px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 30v value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.607E30Vvalue28pinVDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:122px" %)(((
	688	[[IN1 &IN2 Interrupt flag>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.7IN126IN226INTpin"]]
	689
	690	& ROC_flag
	691	)))
	692
	693	(% style="color:blue" %)IN1 &IN2 , Interrupt flag , ROC_flag:
	694
	695	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	696	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:55px" %)Size(bit)\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)bit7\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:46.5834px" %)bit6\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:1px" %)bit5\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)bit4\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)bit3\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:105px" %)bit2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:105px" %)bit1\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:105px" %)bit0
	697	\|(% style="width:75px" %)Value\|(% style="width:89px" %)IDC_Roc_flagL\|(% style="width:46.5834px" %)IDC_Roc_flagH\|(% style="width:1px" %)VDC_Roc_flagL\|(% style="width:89px" %)VDC_Roc_flagH\|(% style="width:89px" %)IN1_pin_level\|(% style="width:103px" %)IN2_pin_level\|(% style="width:103px" %)Exti_pin_level\|(% style="width:103px" %)Exti_status
	698
	699	* (% style="color:#037691" %)IDC_Roc_flagL
	700
	701	80 (H): (0x80&0x80)=80(H)=1000 0000(B) bit7=1, "TRUE", This uplink is triggered when the decrease in the IDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	702
	703	60 (H): (0x60&0x80)=0 bit7=0, "FALSE", This uplink is not triggered when the decrease in the IDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	704
	705
	706	* (% style="color:#037691" %)IDC_Roc_flagH
	707
	708	60 (H): (0x60&0x40)=60(H)=01000 0000(B) bit6=1, "TRUE", This uplink is triggered when the increase in the value of the IDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	709
	710	80 (H): (0x80&0x40)=0 bit6=0, "FALSE", This uplink is not triggered when the increase in the value of the IDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	711
	712
	713	* (% style="color:#037691" %)VDC_Roc_flagL
	714
	715	20 (H): (0x20&0x20)=20(H)=0010 0000(B) bit5=1, "TRUE", This uplink is triggered when the decrease in the VDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	716
	717	90 (H): (0x90&0x20)=0 bit5=0, "FALSE", This uplink is not triggered when the decrease in the VDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	718
	719
	720	* (% style="color:#037691" %)VDC_Roc_flagH
	721
	722	90 (H): (0x90&0x10)=10(H)=0001 0000(B) bit4=1, "TRUE", This uplink is triggered when the increase in the value of the VDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	723
	724	20 (H): (0x20&0x10)=0 bit4=0, "FALSE", This uplink is not triggered when the increase in the value of the VDC compared to the last ROC refresh exceeds the set threshold.
	725
	726
	727	* (% style="color:#037691" %)IN1_pin_level & IN2_pin_level
	728
	729	IN1 and IN2 are used as digital input pins.
	730
	731	80 (H): (0x80&0x08)=0 IN1 pin is low level.
	732
	733	80 (H): (0x09&0x04)=0 IN2 pin is low level.
	734
	735
	736	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Exti_pin_level &Exti_status
	737
	738	This data field shows whether the packet is generated by an interrupt pin.
	739
	740	Note: The Internet pin of the old motherboard is a separate pin in the screw terminal, and the interrupt pin of the new motherboard(SIB V1.3) is the GPIO_EXTI pin.
	741
	742	Exti_pin_level: 80 (H): (0x80&0x02)=0 "low", The level of the interrupt pin.
	743
	744	Exti_status: 80 (H): (0x80&0x01)=0 "False", Normal uplink packet.
	745
	746
	747	=== 2.8.2 Set the Report on Change ===
	748
	749
	750	Feature: Set the detection interval and threshold to monitor whether the IDC/VDC variable exceeds the threshold. If the threshold is exceeded, an ROC uplink is sent.
	751	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+ROC
	752
	753	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	754	\|=(% style="width: 143px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Parameters\|=(% style="width: 168px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Response/Explanation
	755	\|(% style="width:143px" %)AT+ROC=?\|(% style="width:197px" %)Show current ROC setting\|(% style="width:168px" %)(((
	756	0,0,0,0(default)
	757
	758	OK
	759	)))
	760	\|(% colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="width:143px" %)(((
	761
	762
	763
	764
	765	AT+ROC=a,b,c,d
	766	)))\|(% style="width:197px" %)a: Enable or disable the ROC\|(% style="width:168px" %)(((
	767	0: off
	768
	769	1: on
	770	)))
	771	\|(% style="width:197px" %)b: Set the detection interval\|(% style="width:168px" %)Unit: second
	772	\|(% style="width:197px" %)c: Setting the IDC change threshold\|(% style="width:168px" %)Unit: uA
	773	\|(% style="width:197px" %)d: Setting the VDC change threshold\|(% style="width:168px" %)Unit: mV
	774
	775	Example:
	776
	777	* AT+ROC=1,60,3000, 500 ~/~/ Check value every 60 seconds. lf there is change in IDC (>3mA) or VDC (>500mV), sends an ROC uplink.
	778	* AT+ROC=1,60,3000,0 ~/~/ Check value every 60 seconds. lf there is change in IDC (>3mA), send an ROC uplink. 0 Means doesn't monitor Voltage.
	779
	780	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x09 aa bb cc dd
	781
	782	Format: Function code (0x09) followed by 4 bytes.
	783
	784	(% style="color:blue" %)aa: (%%)Enable/Disable the ROC.
	785
	786	(% style="color:blue" %)bb: (%%)Set the detection interval. (second)
	787
	788	(% style="color:blue" %)cc: (%%)Setting the IDC change threshold. (uA)
	789
	790	(% style="color:blue" %)dd: (%%)Setting the VDC change threshold. (mV)
	791
	792	Example:
	793
	794	* Downlink Payload: 09 01 00 3C 0B B8 01 F4 ~/~/Equal to AT+ROC=1,60,3000, 500
	795	* Downlink Payload: 09 01 00 3C 0B B8 00 00 ~/~/AT+ROC=1,60,3000,0
	796
	797	(% style="color:blue" %)Screenshot of parsing example in TTN:
	798
	799	* AT+ROC=1,60,3000, 500.
	800
	801	[[image:image-20241019170902-1.png\|\|height="450" width="1454"]]
	802
	803
	804	== 2.9 Firmware Change Log ==
	805
	806
6.2	807	Firmware download link:
	808
	809	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0]]
	810
	811
72.8	812	= 3. Configure PS-LB/LS =
6.2	813
53.1	814	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
37.4	815
53.7	816
72.8	817	PS-LB/LS supports below configure method:
6.2	818
53.1	819	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommand Way): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
53.20	820	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
53.1	821	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
6.2	822
53.1	823	== 3.2 General Commands ==
6.2	824
53.7	825
6.2	826	These commands are to configure:
	827
	828	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	829	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	830
53.1	831	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
6.2	832
53.1	833	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
6.2	834
	835
72.8	836	== 3.3 Commands special design for PS-LB/LS ==
53.1	837
53.15	838
72.8	839	These commands only valid for PS-LB/LS, as below:
6.2	840
	841
53.1	842	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
6.2	843
37.5	844
6.2	845	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	846
42.21	847	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
6.2	848
53.28	849	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.8	850	\|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.8	851	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
6.2	852	30000
	853	OK
	854	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	855	)))
53.8	856	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
6.2	857	OK
	858	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	859	)))
	860
42.21	861	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
6.2	862
	863	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	864
43.2	865	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
6.2	866
43.2	867	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	868	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
6.2	869
53.1	870	=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
52.2	871
6.2	872
	873	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	874
42.21	875	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
6.2	876
53.28	877	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.8	878	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.9	879	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)(((
6.2	880	0
	881	OK
47.1	882	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
6.2	883	)))
53.9	884	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)(((
6.2	885	Set Transmit Interval
47.1	886	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	887	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	888	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	889	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
53.9	890	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)OK
6.2	891
42.21	892	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
6.2	893
	894	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	895
	896	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	897
43.2	898	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	899	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
6.2	900
53.1	901	=== 3.3.3 Set the output time ===
52.2	902
37.5	903
6.2	904	Feature, Control the output 3V3 , 5V or 12V.
	905
42.21	906	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+3V3T
6.2	907
53.28	908	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:474px" %)
72.8	909	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 201px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	910	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Show 3V3 open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	911	0
	912	OK
	913	)))
53.10	914	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally open 3V3 power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	915	OK
	916	default setting
	917	)))
53.10	918	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	919	OK
	920	)))
53.10	921	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally closed 3V3 power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	922	OK
	923	)))
	924
42.21	925	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+5VT
6.2	926
53.28	927	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
72.8	928	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	929	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	930	0
	931	OK
	932	)))
53.10	933	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally closed 5V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	934	OK
	935	default setting
	936	)))
53.10	937	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=1000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	938	OK
	939	)))
53.10	940	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=65535\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally open 5V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	941	OK
	942	)))
	943
42.21	944	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+12VT
6.2	945
53.28	946	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:443px" %)
72.8	947	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 199px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	948	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Show 12V open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
6.2	949	0
	950	OK
	951	)))
53.10	952	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Normally closed 12V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)OK
	953	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=500\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Close after a delay of 500 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
6.2	954	OK
	955	)))
	956
42.21	957	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x07
6.2	958
	959	Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
	960
	961	The first byte is which power, the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
	962
42.32	963	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070101F4 ~-~--> AT+3V3T=500
	964	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701FFFF ~-~--> AT+3V3T=65535
	965	* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070203E8 ~-~--> AT+5VT=1000
	966	* Example 4: Downlink Payload: 07020000 ~-~--> AT+5VT=0
	967	* Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4 ~-~--> AT+12VT=500
	968	* Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000 ~-~--> AT+12VT=0
6.2	969
53.1	970	=== 3.3.4 Set the Probe Model ===
52.2	971
37.5	972
47.1	973	Users need to configure this parameter according to the type of external probe. In this way, the server can decode according to this value, and convert the current value output by the sensor into water depth or pressure value.
6.2	974
53.27	975	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT +PROBE
47.1	976
	977	AT+PROBE=aabb
	978
	979	When aa=00, it is the water depth mode, and the current is converted into the water depth value; bb is the probe at a depth of several meters.
	980
	981	When aa=01, it is the pressure mode, which converts the current into a pressure value;
	982
	983	bb represents which type of pressure sensor it is.
	984
	985	(A->01,B->02,C->03,D->04,E->05,F->06,G->07,H->08,I->09,J->0A,K->0B,L->0C)
	986
96.1	987	When aa=02, it is the Differential Pressure Sensor , which converts the current into a pressure value;
	988
	989	bb represents which type of pressure sensor it is.
	990
	991	(0~~100Pa->01,0~~200Pa->02,0~~300Pa->03,0~~1KPa->04,0~~2KPa->05,0~~3KPa->06,0~~4KPa->07,0~~5KPa->08,0~~10KPa->09,-100~~ 100Pa->0A,-200~~ 200Pa->0B,-1~~ 1KPa->0C)
	992
53.28	993	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	994	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:154px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:269px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Response
61.1	995	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Get or Set the probe model.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0
6.2	996	OK
61.1	997	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0003\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 3m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
53.12	998	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)(((
61.1	999	AT+PROBE=000A
53.12	1000	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 10m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
62.1	1001	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0064\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 100m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
61.1	1002	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0101\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set pressure transmitters mode, first type(A).\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
	1003	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Initial state, no settings.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
6.2	1004
53.27	1005	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x08
47.1	1006
6.2	1007	Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 2 bytes.
	1008
47.1	1009	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 080003 ~-~--> AT+PROBE=0003
	1010	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 080101 ~-~--> AT+PROBE=0101
6.2	1011
75.2	1012	=== 3.3.5 Multiple collections are one uplink (Since firmware V1.1) ===
52.2	1013
43.3	1014
94.1	1015	Added AT+STDC command to collect the voltage of VDC_INPUT/IDC_INPUT multiple times and upload it at one time.
45.1	1016
	1017	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT +STDC
	1018
47.1	1019	AT+STDC=aa,bb,bb
	1020
	1021	(% style="color:#037691" %)aa:(%%)
	1022	0: means disable this function and use TDC to send packets.
94.1	1023	1: means that the function is enabled to send packets by collecting VDC data for multiple times.
	1024	2: means that the function is enabled to send packets by collecting IDC data for multiple times.
47.1	1025	(% style="color:#037691" %)bb:(%%) Each collection interval (s), the value is 1~~65535
	1026	(% style="color:#037691" %)cc:(%%) the number of collection times, the value is 1~~120
	1027
53.28	1028	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	1029	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:160px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:215px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Response
53.13	1030	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Get the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1,10,18
45.1	1031	OK
53.13	1032	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=1,10,18\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Set the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink, collect once every 10 seconds, and report after 18 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
47.1	1033	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	1034
	1035	OK
45.1	1036	)))
53.13	1037	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=0, 0,0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)(((
47.1	1038	Use the TDC interval to send packets.(default)
	1039
	1040
53.13	1041	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
47.1	1042	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	1043
45.1	1044	OK
	1045	)))
	1046
	1047	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0xAE
	1048
94.1	1049	Format: Command Code (0xAE) followed by 4 bytes.
45.1	1050
45.3	1051	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 02 58 12 ~-~--> AT+STDC=1,600,18
45.1	1052
53.1	1053	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
52.2	1054
53.13	1055
72.3	1056	PS-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and PS-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
6.2	1057
53.14	1058	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
37.6	1059
	1060
53.1	1061	= 5. OTA firmware update =
6.2	1062
	1063
42.2	1064	Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
6.2	1065
	1066
53.1	1067	= 6. FAQ =
6.2	1068
53.1	1069	== 6.1 How to use AT Command via UART to access device? ==
6.2	1070
	1071
42.2	1072	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
6.2	1073
	1074
53.1	1075	== 6.2 How to update firmware via UART port? ==
6.2	1076
	1077
42.2	1078	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
6.2	1079
	1080
53.1	1081	== 6.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
6.2	1082
	1083
42.3	1084	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]].
6.2	1085	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1086
	1087
76.2	1088	== 6.4 How to measure the depth of other liquids other than water? ==
76.1	1089
	1090
76.2	1091	Test the current values at the depth of different liquids and convert them to a linear scale.
	1092	Replace its ratio with the ratio of water to current in the decoder.
76.1	1093
78.1	1094	Example:
76.1	1095
78.1	1096	Measure the corresponding current of the sensor when the liquid depth is 2.04m and 0.51m.
	1097
	1098	Calculate scale factor：
	1099	Use these two data to calculate the current and depth scaling factors：(7.888-5.035)/(2.04-0.51)=1.86470588235294
	1100
	1101	Calculation formula：
	1102
	1103	Use the calibration formula：(Current current - Minimum calibration current)/Scale factor + Minimum actual calibration height
	1104
	1105	Actual calculations：
	1106
	1107	Use this formula to calculate the value corresponding to the current at a depth of 1.5 meters: (6.918-5.035)/1.86470588235294+0.51=1.519810726
	1108
	1109	Error：
	1110
	1111	0.009810726
	1112
	1113
	1114	[[image:image-20240329175044-1.png]]
	1115
62.3	1116	= 7. Troubleshooting =
6.2	1117
62.3	1118	== 7.1 Water Depth Always shows 0 in payload ==
6.2	1119
	1120
56.1	1121	If your device's IDC_intput_mA is normal, but your reading always shows 0, please refer to the following points:
	1122
55.1	1123	~1. Please set it to mod1
62.3	1124
55.1	1125	2. Please set the command [[AT+PROBE>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PS-LB%20--%20LoRaWAN%20Pressure%20Sensor/#H3.3.4SettheProbeModel]] according to the model of your sensor
62.3	1126
55.1	1127	3. Check the connection status of the sensor
6.2	1128
56.2	1129
62.3	1130	= 8. Order Info =
	1131
	1132
73.2	1133	[[image:image-20240109172423-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
62.3	1134
96.1	1135	[[image:image-20240817150702-1.png]]
62.3	1136
55.1	1137	= 9. Packing Info =
	1138
	1139
42.21	1140	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
6.2	1141
72.4	1142	* PS-LB or PS-LS LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor
6.2	1143
42.21	1144	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
6.2	1145
	1146	* Device Size: cm
	1147	* Device Weight: g
	1148	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1149	* Weight / pcs : g
	1150
55.1	1151	= 10. Support =
54.3	1152
52.2	1153
6.2	1154	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
42.20	1155
54.3	1156	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
6.2	1157

Wiki source code of PS-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Air Water Pressure Sensor User Manual

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