Wiki source code of PS-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Air Water Pressure Sensor User Manual

Version 74.1 by Edwin Chen on 2024/02/23 22:28

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70.3	4	(% style="text-align:center" %)
70.4	5	[[image:image-20240109154731-4.png\|\|height="671" width="945"]]
6.2	6
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70.3	9
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70.4	13	Table of Contents :
70.3	14
42.4	15	{{toc/}}
6.2	16
	17
	18
42.5	19
	20
	21
16.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
6.2	23
9.2	24	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor ==
	25
	26
42.31	27	(((
72.7	28	The Dragino PS-LB/LS series sensors are (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor(%%) for Internet of Things solution. PS-LB/LS can measure Air, Water pressure and liquid level and upload the sensor data via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT server.
42.31	29	)))
6.2	30
42.31	31	(((
72.7	32	The PS-LB/LS series sensors include (% style="color:blue" %)Thread Installation Type(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)Immersion Type(%%), it supports different pressure range which can be used for different measurement requirement.
42.31	33	)))
6.2	34
42.31	35	(((
72.7	36	The LoRa wireless technology used in PS-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42.31	37	)))
6.2	38
42.31	39	(((
72.7	40	PS-LB/LS supports BLE configure and wireless OTA update which make user easy to use.
42.31	41	)))
6.2	42
42.31	43	(((
72.7	44	PS-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)solar powered + li-on battery (%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
42.31	45	)))
6.2	46
42.31	47	(((
72.7	48	Each PS-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
42.31	49	)))
6.2	50
9.2	51	[[image:1675071321348-194.png]]
6.2	52
	53
9.2	54	== 1.2 Features ==
6.2	55
	56
	57	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	58	* Ultra-low power consumption
	59	* Measure air / gas or water pressure
	60	* Different pressure range available
	61	* Thread Installation Type or Immersion Type
	62	* Monitor Battery Level
	63	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	64	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	65	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	66	* Uplink on periodically
	67	* Downlink to change configure
47.1	68	* Controllable 3.3v,5v and 12v output to power external sensor
70.6	69	* 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (PS-LB)
	70	* Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-on battery (PS-LS)
6.2	71
9.2	72	== 1.3 Specification ==
	73
	74
42.17	75	(% style="color:#037691" %)Micro Controller:
6.2	76
	77	* MCU: 48Mhz ARM
	78	* Flash: 256KB
	79	* RAM: 64KB
	80
42.17	81	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
6.2	82
72.5	83	* Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
6.2	84	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	85
42.17	86	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
6.2	87
57.1	88	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz,Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
6.2	89	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	90	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	91	* Excellent blocking immunity
	92
42.17	93	(% style="color:#037691" %)Current Input Measuring :
6.2	94
	95	* Range: 0 ~~ 20mA
	96	* Accuracy: 0.02mA
	97	* Resolution: 0.001mA
	98
42.17	99	(% style="color:#037691" %)Voltage Input Measuring:
6.2	100
	101	* Range: 0 ~~ 30v
	102	* Accuracy: 0.02v
	103	* Resolution: 0.001v
	104
42.17	105	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
6.2	106
	107	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	108	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	109	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	110	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	111	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	112
42.17	113	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
6.2	114
	115	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	116	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	117
9.2	118	== 1.4 Probe Types ==
6.2	119
9.2	120	=== 1.4.1 Thread Installation Type ===
6.2	121
	122
9.2	123	[[image:1675071448299-229.png]]
6.2	124
9.2	125	* Hersman Pressure Transmitter
	126	* Measuring Range: -0.1 ~~ 0 ~~ 60MPa, see order info.
	127	* Accuracy: 0.2% F.S
	128	* Long-Term Stability: 0.2% F.S ±0.05%
	129	* Overload 200% F.S
	130	* Zero Temperature Drift: 0.03% FS/℃(≤100Kpa), 0.02%FS/℃(＞100Kpa)
	131	* FS Temperature Drift: 0.003% FS/℃(≤100Kpa), 0.002%FS/℃(＞100Kpa)
	132	* Storage temperature: -30℃~~80℃
	133	* Operating temperature: -20℃~~60℃
	134	* Connector Type: Various Types, see order info
6.2	135
9.2	136	=== 1.4.2 Immersion Type ===
6.2	137
	138
71.2	139	[[image:image-20240109160445-5.png\|\|height="284" width="214"]]
9.2	140
	141	* Immersion Type, Probe IP Level: IP68
	142	* Measuring Range: Measure range can be customized, up to 100m.
	143	* Accuracy: 0.2% F.S
	144	* Long-Term Stability: ±0.2% F.S / Year
	145	* Storage temperature: -30℃~~80℃
51.1	146	* Operating temperature: 0℃~~50℃
9.2	147	* Material: 316 stainless steels
	148
72.4	149	== 1.5 Application and Installation ==
13.2	150
72.4	151	=== 1.5.1 Thread Installation Type ===
13.2	152
	153
42.17	154	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
6.2	155
	156	* Hydraulic Pressure
	157	* Petrochemical Industry
	158	* Health and Medical
	159	* Food & Beverage Processing
	160	* Auto-controlling house
	161	* Constant Pressure Water Supply
	162	* Liquid Pressure measuring
	163
	164	Order the suitable thread size and install to measure the air / liquid pressure
	165
13.2	166	[[image:1675071670469-145.png]]
6.2	167
	168
72.4	169	=== 1.5.2 Immersion Type ===
6.2	170
	171
42.17	172	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
6.2	173
	174	Liquid & Water Pressure / Level detect.
	175
13.2	176	[[image:1675071725288-579.png]]
6.2	177
	178
	179	The Immersion Type pressure sensor is shipped with the probe and device separately. When user got the device, below is the wiring to for connect the probe to the device.
	180
74.1	181	The Immersion Type Sensor has different variant which defined by Ixx. For example, this means two points:
6.2	182
74.1	183	* Cable Length: 10 Meters
	184	* Water Detect Range: 0 ~~ 10 Meters.
	185
	186
13.2	187	[[image:1675071736646-450.png]]
6.2	188
	189
13.2	190	[[image:1675071776102-240.png]]
6.2	191
	192
72.4	193	== 1.6 Sleep mode and working mode ==
6.2	194
	195
42.17	196	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
6.2	197
42.17	198	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
6.2	199
	200
72.4	201	== 1.7 Button & LEDs ==
6.2	202
	203
71.2	204	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20240103160425-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240103160425-4.png"]](% style="display:none" %)
6.2	205
53.28	206	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.15	207	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Action
53.2	208	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
42.17	209	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
6.2	210	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	211	)))
53.2	212	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
	213	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	214	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
6.2	215	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	216	)))
62.8	217	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
6.2	218
72.4	219	== 1.8 Pin Mapping ==
6.2	220
	221
15.2	222	[[image:1675072568006-274.png]]
6.2	223
	224
72.4	225	== 1.9 BLE connection ==
6.2	226
	227
72.7	228	PS-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
6.2	229
	230
	231	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	232
	233	* Press button to send an uplink
	234	* Press button to active device.
	235	* Device Power on or reset.
	236
	237	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	238
	239
72.4	240	== 1.10 Mechanical ==
6.2	241
72.4	242	=== 1.10.1 for LB version(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
6.2	243
	244
72.2	245	[[image:image-20240109160800-6.png]]
6.2	246
	247
	248
72.4	249	=== 1.10.2 for LS version ===
6.2	250
72.2	251
	252	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20231231203439-3.png?width=886&height=385&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20231231203439-3.png"]]
	253
	254
72.8	255	= 2. Configure PS-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
26.2	256
	257	== 2.1 How it works ==
	258
	259
72.8	260	The PS-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the PS-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
6.2	261
	262
26.2	263	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	264
	265
6.2	266	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	267
	268
26.2	269	[[image:1675144005218-297.png]]
6.2	270
	271
	272	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	273
	274
72.8	275	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from PS-LB/LS.
6.2	276
72.8	277	Each PS-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
6.2	278
54.3	279	[[image:image-20230426085320-1.png\|\|height="234" width="504"]]
6.2	280
	281
	282	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	283
	284
42.17	285	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
6.2	286
26.2	287	[[image:1675144099263-405.png]]
6.2	288
	289
42.17	290	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
6.2	291
26.2	292	[[image:1675144117571-832.png]]
6.2	293
	294
42.17	295	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
6.2	296
	297
26.2	298	[[image:1675144143021-195.png]]
6.2	299
	300
42.17	301	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
6.2	302
26.2	303	[[image:1675144157838-392.png]]
6.2	304
72.8	305	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on PS-LB/LS
6.2	306
	307
72.8	308	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the PS-LB/LS.
6.2	309
42.17	310	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
6.2	311
	312	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	313
	314
27.2	315	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
6.2	316
27.2	317	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
6.2	318
	319
72.8	320	Include device configure status. Once PS-LB/LS Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server.
6.2	321
72.8	322	Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask PS-LB/LS to resend this uplink.
6.2	323
	324
53.28	325	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	326	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
53.3	327	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)2
	328	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Firmware Version\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)BAT
6.2	329
	330	Example parse in TTNv3
	331
27.2	332	[[image:1675144504430-490.png]]
6.2	333
	334
72.8	335	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For PS-LB/LS, this value is 0x16
6.2	336
42.17	337	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
6.2	338
42.17	339	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
6.2	340
	341	*0x01: EU868
	342
	343	*0x02: US915
	344
	345	*0x03: IN865
	346
	347	*0x04: AU915
	348
	349	*0x05: KZ865
	350
	351	*0x06: RU864
	352
	353	*0x07: AS923
	354
	355	*0x08: AS923-1
	356
	357	*0x09: AS923-2
	358
	359	*0x0a: AS923-3
	360
	361	*0x0b: CN470
	362
	363	*0x0c: EU433
	364
	365	*0x0d: KR920
	366
	367	*0x0e: MA869
	368
	369
42.17	370	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
6.2	371
	372	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	373
	374	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	375
	376	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	377
	378
42.17	379	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
6.2	380
	381	Check the battery voltage.
	382
	383	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	384
	385	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	386
	387
42.11	388	=== 2.3.2 Sensor value, FPORT~=2 ===
6.2	389
	390
	391	Uplink payload includes in total 9 bytes.
	392
	393
53.4	394	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	395	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)(((
37.2	396	Size(bytes)
73.2	397	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:48px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:71px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:98px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:73px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:122px" %)1
60.4	398	\|(% style="width:97px" %)Value\|(% style="width:48px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:71px" %)[[Probe Model>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4ProbeModel"]]\|(% style="width:98px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 20mA value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.507E20mAvalue28IDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:73px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 30v value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.607E30Vvalue28pinVDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:122px" %)[[IN1 &IN2 Interrupt flag>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.7IN126IN226INTpin"]]
6.2	399
37.2	400	[[image:1675144608950-310.png]]
6.2	401
	402
47.1	403	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
45.1	404
	405
72.8	406	Check the battery voltage for PS-LB/LS.
6.2	407
	408	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	409
	410	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	411
	412
47.1	413	=== 2.3.4 Probe Model ===
45.1	414
6.2	415
72.8	416	PS-LB/LS has different kind of probe, 4~~20mA represent the full scale of the measuring range. So a 12mA output means different meaning for different probe.
6.2	417
	418
53.6	419	For example.
6.2	420
53.28	421	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	422	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Part Number\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Probe Used\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)4~~20mA scale\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Example: 12mA meaning
72.8	423	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-I3\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)immersion type with 3 meters cable\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~3 meters\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1.5 meters pure water
	424	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-I5\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)immersion type with 5 meters cable\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~5 meters\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2.5 meters pure water
	425	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-T20-B\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)T20 threaded probe\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~1MPa\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0.5MPa air / gas or water pressure
6.2	426
47.1	427	The probe model field provides the convenient for server to identical how it should parse the 4~~20mA sensor value and get the correct value.
6.2	428
	429
47.1	430	=== 2.3.5 0~~20mA value (IDC_IN) ===
37.2	431
47.1	432
50.1	433	The output value from Pressure Probe, use together with Probe Model to get the pressure value or water level.
6.2	434
42.17	435	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	436
	437	27AE(H) = 10158 (D)/1000 = 10.158mA.
	438
	439
50.1	440	Instead of pressure probe, User can also connect a general 4~~20mA in this port to support different types of 4~~20mA sensors. below is the connection example:
	441
	442	[[image:image-20230225154759-1.png\|\|height="408" width="741"]]
	443
	444
47.1	445	=== 2.3.6 0~~30V value ( pin VDC_IN) ===
6.2	446
37.2	447
6.2	448	Measure the voltage value. The range is 0 to 30V.
	449
42.17	450	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	451
	452	138E(H) = 5006(D)/1000= 5.006V
	453
	454
47.1	455	=== 2.3.7 IN1&IN2&INT pin ===
6.2	456
37.2	457
6.2	458	IN1 and IN2 are used as digital input pins.
	459
42.17	460	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	461
42.17	462	09 (H): (0x09&0x08)>>3=1 IN1 pin is high level.
6.2	463
42.17	464	09 (H): (0x09&0x04)>>2=0 IN2 pin is low level.
6.2	465
	466
53.18	467	This data field shows if this packet is generated by (% style="color:blue" %)Interrupt Pin (%%)or not. [[Click here>>\|\|anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal.
6.2	468
42.17	469	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	470
42.17	471	09 (H): (0x09&0x02)>>1=1 The level of the interrupt pin.
6.2	472
42.17	473	09 (H): 0x09&0x01=1 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
6.2	474
	475	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	476
50.2	477
72.10	478	=== 2.3.8 Sensor value, FPORT~=7 ===
6.2	479
47.1	480
72.12	481	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
73.2	482	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)(((
47.1	483	Size(bytes)
73.2	484	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:35px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:400px" %)n
60.3	485	\|(% style="width:94px" %)Value\|(% style="width:43px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:367px" %)(((
47.1	486	Voltage value, each 2 bytes is a set of voltage values.
	487	)))
	488
	489	[[image:image-20230220171300-1.png\|\|height="207" width="863"]]
	490
	491	Multiple sets of data collected are displayed in this form：
	492
48.1	493	[voltage value1], [voltage value2], [voltage value3],…[voltage value n/2]
47.1	494
	495
45.2	496	=== 2.3.9 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
6.2	497
	498
37.2	499	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
6.2	500
	501
37.2	502	[[image:1675144839454-913.png]]
6.2	503
	504
72.8	505	PS-LB/LS TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
6.2	506
	507
37.2	508	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
6.2	509
	510
72.8	511	The PS-LB/LS by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval\|\|style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
6.2	512
	513
37.2	514	== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
6.2	515
	516
	517	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	518
	519
42.17	520	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
6.2	521
42.17	522	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
6.2	523
	524
37.2	525	[[image:1675144951092-237.png]]
6.2	526
	527
37.2	528	[[image:1675144960452-126.png]]
6.2	529
	530
42.17	531	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) Create an account or log in Datacake.
6.2	532
72.8	533	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: (%%)Create PS-LB/LS product.
6.2	534
37.2	535	[[image:1675145004465-869.png]]
6.2	536
	537
37.2	538	[[image:1675145018212-853.png]]
6.2	539
	540
	541
37.2	542	[[image:1675145029119-717.png]]
6.2	543
	544
42.17	545	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 5: (%%)add payload decode
6.2	546
37.2	547	[[image:1675145051360-659.png]]
6.2	548
	549
37.2	550	[[image:1675145060812-420.png]]
6.2	551
	552
	553	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
	554
	555
37.2	556	[[image:1675145081239-376.png]]
6.2	557
	558
37.2	559	== 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
6.2	560
	561
73.4	562	The PS-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
6.2	563
37.3	564	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
6.2	565
	566
37.4	567	== 2.7 Firmware Change Log ==
6.2	568
	569
	570	Firmware download link:
	571
	572	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0]]
	573
	574
72.8	575	= 3. Configure PS-LB/LS =
6.2	576
53.1	577	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
37.4	578
53.7	579
72.8	580	PS-LB/LS supports below configure method:
6.2	581
53.1	582	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommand Way): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
53.20	583	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
53.1	584	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
6.2	585
53.1	586	== 3.2 General Commands ==
6.2	587
53.7	588
6.2	589	These commands are to configure:
	590
	591	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	592	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	593
53.1	594	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
6.2	595
53.1	596	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
6.2	597
	598
72.8	599	== 3.3 Commands special design for PS-LB/LS ==
53.1	600
53.15	601
72.8	602	These commands only valid for PS-LB/LS, as below:
6.2	603
	604
53.1	605	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
6.2	606
37.5	607
6.2	608	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	609
42.21	610	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
6.2	611
53.28	612	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.8	613	\|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.8	614	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
6.2	615	30000
	616	OK
	617	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	618	)))
53.8	619	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
6.2	620	OK
	621	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	622	)))
	623
42.21	624	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
6.2	625
	626	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	627
43.2	628	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
6.2	629
43.2	630	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	631	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
6.2	632
53.1	633	=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
52.2	634
6.2	635
	636	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	637
42.21	638	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
6.2	639
53.28	640	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.8	641	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.9	642	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)(((
6.2	643	0
	644	OK
47.1	645	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
6.2	646	)))
53.9	647	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)(((
6.2	648	Set Transmit Interval
47.1	649	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	650	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	651	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	652	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
53.9	653	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)OK
6.2	654
42.21	655	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
6.2	656
	657	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	658
	659	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	660
43.2	661	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	662	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
6.2	663
53.1	664	=== 3.3.3 Set the output time ===
52.2	665
37.5	666
6.2	667	Feature, Control the output 3V3 , 5V or 12V.
	668
42.21	669	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+3V3T
6.2	670
53.28	671	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:474px" %)
72.8	672	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 201px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	673	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Show 3V3 open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	674	0
	675	OK
	676	)))
53.10	677	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally open 3V3 power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	678	OK
	679	default setting
	680	)))
53.10	681	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	682	OK
	683	)))
53.10	684	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally closed 3V3 power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	685	OK
	686	)))
	687
42.21	688	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+5VT
6.2	689
53.28	690	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
72.8	691	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	692	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	693	0
	694	OK
	695	)))
53.10	696	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally closed 5V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	697	OK
	698	default setting
	699	)))
53.10	700	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=1000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	701	OK
	702	)))
53.10	703	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=65535\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally open 5V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	704	OK
	705	)))
	706
42.21	707	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+12VT
6.2	708
53.28	709	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:443px" %)
72.8	710	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 199px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	711	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Show 12V open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
6.2	712	0
	713	OK
	714	)))
53.10	715	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Normally closed 12V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)OK
	716	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=500\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Close after a delay of 500 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
6.2	717	OK
	718	)))
	719
42.21	720	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x07
6.2	721
	722	Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
	723
	724	The first byte is which power, the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
	725
42.32	726	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070101F4 ~-~--> AT+3V3T=500
	727	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701FFFF ~-~--> AT+3V3T=65535
	728	* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070203E8 ~-~--> AT+5VT=1000
	729	* Example 4: Downlink Payload: 07020000 ~-~--> AT+5VT=0
	730	* Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4 ~-~--> AT+12VT=500
	731	* Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000 ~-~--> AT+12VT=0
6.2	732
53.1	733	=== 3.3.4 Set the Probe Model ===
52.2	734
37.5	735
47.1	736	Users need to configure this parameter according to the type of external probe. In this way, the server can decode according to this value, and convert the current value output by the sensor into water depth or pressure value.
6.2	737
53.27	738	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT +PROBE
47.1	739
	740	AT+PROBE=aabb
	741
	742	When aa=00, it is the water depth mode, and the current is converted into the water depth value; bb is the probe at a depth of several meters.
	743
	744	When aa=01, it is the pressure mode, which converts the current into a pressure value;
	745
	746	bb represents which type of pressure sensor it is.
	747
	748	(A->01,B->02,C->03,D->04,E->05,F->06,G->07,H->08,I->09,J->0A,K->0B,L->0C)
	749
53.28	750	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	751	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:154px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:269px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Response
61.1	752	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Get or Set the probe model.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0
6.2	753	OK
61.1	754	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0003\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 3m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
53.12	755	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)(((
61.1	756	AT+PROBE=000A
53.12	757	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 10m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
62.1	758	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0064\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 100m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
61.1	759	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0101\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set pressure transmitters mode, first type(A).\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
	760	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Initial state, no settings.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
6.2	761
53.27	762	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x08
47.1	763
6.2	764	Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 2 bytes.
	765
47.1	766	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 080003 ~-~--> AT+PROBE=0003
	767	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 080101 ~-~--> AT+PROBE=0101
6.2	768
53.1	769	=== 3.3.5 Multiple collections are one uplink（Since firmware V1.1） ===
52.2	770
43.3	771
45.1	772	Added AT+STDC command to collect the voltage of VDC_INPUT multiple times and upload it at one time.
	773
	774	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT +STDC
	775
47.1	776	AT+STDC=aa,bb,bb
	777
	778	(% style="color:#037691" %)aa:(%%)
	779	0: means disable this function and use TDC to send packets.
	780	1: means enable this function, use the method of multiple acquisitions to send packets.
	781	(% style="color:#037691" %)bb:(%%) Each collection interval (s), the value is 1~~65535
	782	(% style="color:#037691" %)cc:(%%) the number of collection times, the value is 1~~120
	783
53.28	784	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	785	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:160px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:215px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Response
53.13	786	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Get the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1,10,18
45.1	787	OK
53.13	788	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=1,10,18\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Set the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink, collect once every 10 seconds, and report after 18 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
47.1	789	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	790
	791	OK
45.1	792	)))
53.13	793	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=0, 0,0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)(((
47.1	794	Use the TDC interval to send packets.(default)
	795
	796
53.13	797	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
47.1	798	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	799
45.1	800	OK
	801	)))
	802
	803	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0xAE
	804
	805	Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 5 bytes.
	806
45.3	807	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 02 58 12 ~-~--> AT+STDC=1,600,18
45.1	808
53.1	809	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
52.2	810
53.13	811
72.3	812	PS-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and PS-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
6.2	813
53.14	814	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
37.6	815
	816
53.1	817	= 5. OTA firmware update =
6.2	818
	819
42.2	820	Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
6.2	821
	822
53.1	823	= 6. FAQ =
6.2	824
53.1	825	== 6.1 How to use AT Command via UART to access device? ==
6.2	826
	827
42.2	828	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
6.2	829
	830
53.1	831	== 6.2 How to update firmware via UART port? ==
6.2	832
	833
42.2	834	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
6.2	835
	836
53.1	837	== 6.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
6.2	838
	839
42.3	840	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]].
6.2	841	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	842
	843
62.3	844	= 7. Troubleshooting =
6.2	845
62.3	846	== 7.1 Water Depth Always shows 0 in payload ==
6.2	847
	848
56.1	849	If your device's IDC_intput_mA is normal, but your reading always shows 0, please refer to the following points:
	850
55.1	851	~1. Please set it to mod1
62.3	852
55.1	853	2. Please set the command [[AT+PROBE>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PS-LB%20--%20LoRaWAN%20Pressure%20Sensor/#H3.3.4SettheProbeModel]] according to the model of your sensor
62.3	854
55.1	855	3. Check the connection status of the sensor
6.2	856
56.2	857
62.3	858	= 8. Order Info =
	859
	860
73.2	861	[[image:image-20240109172423-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
62.3	862
	863
55.1	864	= 9. Packing Info =
	865
	866
42.21	867	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
6.2	868
72.4	869	* PS-LB or PS-LS LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor
6.2	870
42.21	871	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
6.2	872
	873	* Device Size: cm
	874	* Device Weight: g
	875	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	876	* Weight / pcs : g
	877
55.1	878	= 10. Support =
54.3	879
52.2	880
6.2	881	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
42.20	882
54.3	883	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
6.2	884
40.4	885

Wiki source code of PS-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Air Water Pressure Sensor User Manual

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