Wiki source code of PS-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Air Water Pressure Sensor User Manual

Version 73.5 by Xiaoling on 2024/01/15 09:42

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70.3	4	(% style="text-align:center" %)
70.4	5	[[image:image-20240109154731-4.png\|\|height="671" width="945"]]
6.2	6
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70.3	9
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70.4	13	Table of Contents :
70.3	14
42.4	15	{{toc/}}
6.2	16
	17
	18
42.5	19
	20
	21
16.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
6.2	23
9.2	24	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor ==
	25
	26
42.31	27	(((
72.7	28	The Dragino PS-LB/LS series sensors are (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor(%%) for Internet of Things solution. PS-LB/LS can measure Air, Water pressure and liquid level and upload the sensor data via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT server.
42.31	29	)))
6.2	30
42.31	31	(((
72.7	32	The PS-LB/LS series sensors include (% style="color:blue" %)Thread Installation Type(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)Immersion Type(%%), it supports different pressure range which can be used for different measurement requirement.
42.31	33	)))
6.2	34
42.31	35	(((
72.7	36	The LoRa wireless technology used in PS-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42.31	37	)))
6.2	38
42.31	39	(((
72.7	40	PS-LB/LS supports BLE configure and wireless OTA update which make user easy to use.
42.31	41	)))
6.2	42
42.31	43	(((
72.7	44	PS-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)solar powered + li-on battery (%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
42.31	45	)))
6.2	46
42.31	47	(((
72.7	48	Each PS-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
42.31	49	)))
6.2	50
9.2	51	[[image:1675071321348-194.png]]
6.2	52
	53
9.2	54	== 1.2 Features ==
6.2	55
	56
	57	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	58	* Ultra-low power consumption
	59	* Measure air / gas or water pressure
	60	* Different pressure range available
	61	* Thread Installation Type or Immersion Type
	62	* Monitor Battery Level
	63	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	64	* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
	65	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	66	* Uplink on periodically
	67	* Downlink to change configure
47.1	68	* Controllable 3.3v,5v and 12v output to power external sensor
70.6	69	* 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (PS-LB)
	70	* Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-on battery (PS-LS)
6.2	71
9.2	72	== 1.3 Specification ==
	73
	74
42.17	75	(% style="color:#037691" %)Micro Controller:
6.2	76
	77	* MCU: 48Mhz ARM
	78	* Flash: 256KB
	79	* RAM: 64KB
	80
42.17	81	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
6.2	82
72.5	83	* Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
6.2	84	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	85
42.17	86	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
6.2	87
57.1	88	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz,Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
6.2	89	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	90	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	91	* Excellent blocking immunity
	92
42.17	93	(% style="color:#037691" %)Current Input Measuring :
6.2	94
	95	* Range: 0 ~~ 20mA
	96	* Accuracy: 0.02mA
	97	* Resolution: 0.001mA
	98
42.17	99	(% style="color:#037691" %)Voltage Input Measuring:
6.2	100
	101	* Range: 0 ~~ 30v
	102	* Accuracy: 0.02v
	103	* Resolution: 0.001v
	104
42.17	105	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery:
6.2	106
	107	* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	108	* Capacity: 8500mAh
	109	* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	110	* Max continuously current: 130mA
	111	* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	112
42.17	113	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power Consumption
6.2	114
	115	* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
	116	* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
	117
9.2	118	== 1.4 Probe Types ==
6.2	119
9.2	120	=== 1.4.1 Thread Installation Type ===
6.2	121
	122
9.2	123	[[image:1675071448299-229.png]]
6.2	124
9.2	125	* Hersman Pressure Transmitter
	126	* Measuring Range: -0.1 ~~ 0 ~~ 60MPa, see order info.
	127	* Accuracy: 0.2% F.S
	128	* Long-Term Stability: 0.2% F.S ±0.05%
	129	* Overload 200% F.S
	130	* Zero Temperature Drift: 0.03% FS/℃(≤100Kpa), 0.02%FS/℃(＞100Kpa)
	131	* FS Temperature Drift: 0.003% FS/℃(≤100Kpa), 0.002%FS/℃(＞100Kpa)
	132	* Storage temperature: -30℃~~80℃
	133	* Operating temperature: -20℃~~60℃
	134	* Connector Type: Various Types, see order info
6.2	135
9.2	136	=== 1.4.2 Immersion Type ===
6.2	137
	138
71.2	139	[[image:image-20240109160445-5.png\|\|height="284" width="214"]]
9.2	140
	141	* Immersion Type, Probe IP Level: IP68
	142	* Measuring Range: Measure range can be customized, up to 100m.
	143	* Accuracy: 0.2% F.S
	144	* Long-Term Stability: ±0.2% F.S / Year
	145	* Storage temperature: -30℃~~80℃
51.1	146	* Operating temperature: 0℃~~50℃
9.2	147	* Material: 316 stainless steels
	148
6.2	149
72.4	150	== 1.5 Application and Installation ==
13.2	151
72.4	152	=== 1.5.1 Thread Installation Type ===
13.2	153
	154
42.17	155	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
6.2	156
	157	* Hydraulic Pressure
	158	* Petrochemical Industry
	159	* Health and Medical
	160	* Food & Beverage Processing
	161	* Auto-controlling house
	162	* Constant Pressure Water Supply
	163	* Liquid Pressure measuring
	164
	165	Order the suitable thread size and install to measure the air / liquid pressure
	166
13.2	167	[[image:1675071670469-145.png]]
6.2	168
	169
72.4	170	=== 1.5.2 Immersion Type ===
6.2	171
	172
42.17	173	(% style="color:blue" %)Application:
6.2	174
	175	Liquid & Water Pressure / Level detect.
	176
13.2	177	[[image:1675071725288-579.png]]
6.2	178
	179
	180	The Immersion Type pressure sensor is shipped with the probe and device separately. When user got the device, below is the wiring to for connect the probe to the device.
	181
	182
13.2	183	[[image:1675071736646-450.png]]
6.2	184
	185
13.2	186	[[image:1675071776102-240.png]]
6.2	187
	188
72.4	189	== 1.6 Sleep mode and working mode ==
6.2	190
	191
42.17	192	(% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode: (%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
6.2	193
42.17	194	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
6.2	195
	196
72.4	197	== 1.7 Button & LEDs ==
6.2	198
	199
71.2	200	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20240103160425-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240103160425-4.png"]](% style="display:none" %)
6.2	201
53.28	202	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.15	203	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Action
53.2	204	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Send an uplink\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
42.17	205	If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)blue led (%%)will blink once.
6.2	206	Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
	207	)))
53.2	208	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
	209	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	210	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
6.2	211	Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
	212	)))
62.8	213	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means PS-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
6.2	214
72.4	215	== 1.8 Pin Mapping ==
6.2	216
	217
15.2	218	[[image:1675072568006-274.png]]
6.2	219
	220
72.4	221	== 1.9 BLE connection ==
6.2	222
	223
72.7	224	PS-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
6.2	225
	226
	227	BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
	228
	229	* Press button to send an uplink
	230	* Press button to active device.
	231	* Device Power on or reset.
	232
	233	If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
	234
	235
72.4	236	== 1.10 Mechanical ==
6.2	237
72.4	238	=== 1.10.1 for LB version(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
6.2	239
	240
72.2	241	[[image:image-20240109160800-6.png]]
6.2	242
	243
	244
72.4	245	=== 1.10.2 for LS version ===
6.2	246
72.2	247
	248	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20231231203439-3.png?width=886&height=385&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20231231203439-3.png"]]
	249
	250
72.8	251	= 2. Configure PS-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
26.2	252
	253	== 2.1 How it works ==
	254
	255
72.8	256	The PS-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class A(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and activate the PS-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
6.2	257
	258
26.2	259	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	260
	261
6.2	262	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	263
	264
26.2	265	[[image:1675144005218-297.png]]
6.2	266
	267
	268	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	269
	270
72.8	271	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from PS-LB/LS.
6.2	272
72.8	273	Each PS-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
6.2	274
54.3	275	[[image:image-20230426085320-1.png\|\|height="234" width="504"]]
6.2	276
	277
	278	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	279
	280
42.17	281	(% style="color:blue" %)Register the device
6.2	282
26.2	283	[[image:1675144099263-405.png]]
6.2	284
	285
42.17	286	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
6.2	287
26.2	288	[[image:1675144117571-832.png]]
6.2	289
	290
42.17	291	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP EUI in the application
6.2	292
	293
26.2	294	[[image:1675144143021-195.png]]
6.2	295
	296
42.17	297	(% style="color:blue" %)Add APP KEY
6.2	298
26.2	299	[[image:1675144157838-392.png]]
6.2	300
72.8	301	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Activate on PS-LB/LS
6.2	302
	303
72.8	304	Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the PS-LB/LS.
6.2	305
42.17	306	(% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)OTA mode(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
6.2	307
	308	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	309
	310
27.2	311	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
6.2	312
27.2	313	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
6.2	314
	315
72.8	316	Include device configure status. Once PS-LB/LS Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server.
6.2	317
72.8	318	Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask PS-LB/LS to resend this uplink.
6.2	319
	320
53.28	321	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	322	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
53.3	323	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)2
	324	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Firmware Version\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)BAT
6.2	325
	326	Example parse in TTNv3
	327
27.2	328	[[image:1675144504430-490.png]]
6.2	329
	330
72.8	331	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For PS-LB/LS, this value is 0x16
6.2	332
42.17	333	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
6.2	334
42.17	335	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
6.2	336
	337	*0x01: EU868
	338
	339	*0x02: US915
	340
	341	*0x03: IN865
	342
	343	*0x04: AU915
	344
	345	*0x05: KZ865
	346
	347	*0x06: RU864
	348
	349	*0x07: AS923
	350
	351	*0x08: AS923-1
	352
	353	*0x09: AS923-2
	354
	355	*0x0a: AS923-3
	356
	357	*0x0b: CN470
	358
	359	*0x0c: EU433
	360
	361	*0x0d: KR920
	362
	363	*0x0e: MA869
	364
	365
42.17	366	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
6.2	367
	368	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	369
	370	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	371
	372	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	373
	374
42.17	375	(% style="color:#037691" %)Battery Info:
6.2	376
	377	Check the battery voltage.
	378
	379	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	380
	381	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	382
	383
42.11	384	=== 2.3.2 Sensor value, FPORT~=2 ===
6.2	385
	386
	387	Uplink payload includes in total 9 bytes.
	388
	389
53.4	390	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	391	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)(((
37.2	392	Size(bytes)
73.2	393	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:48px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:71px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:98px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:73px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:122px" %)1
60.4	394	\|(% style="width:97px" %)Value\|(% style="width:48px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:71px" %)[[Probe Model>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4ProbeModel"]]\|(% style="width:98px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 20mA value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.507E20mAvalue28IDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:73px" %)[[0 ~~~~ 30v value>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.607E30Vvalue28pinVDC_IN29"]]\|(% style="width:122px" %)[[IN1 &IN2 Interrupt flag>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.7IN126IN226INTpin"]]
6.2	395
37.2	396	[[image:1675144608950-310.png]]
6.2	397
	398
47.1	399	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
45.1	400
	401
72.8	402	Check the battery voltage for PS-LB/LS.
6.2	403
	404	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	405
	406	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	407
	408
47.1	409	=== 2.3.4 Probe Model ===
45.1	410
6.2	411
72.8	412	PS-LB/LS has different kind of probe, 4~~20mA represent the full scale of the measuring range. So a 12mA output means different meaning for different probe.
6.2	413
	414
53.6	415	For example.
6.2	416
53.28	417	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	418	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Part Number\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Probe Used\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)4~~20mA scale\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Example: 12mA meaning
72.8	419	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-I3\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)immersion type with 3 meters cable\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~3 meters\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1.5 meters pure water
	420	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-I5\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)immersion type with 5 meters cable\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~5 meters\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2.5 meters pure water
	421	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)PS-LB/LS-T20-B\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)T20 threaded probe\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0~~1MPa\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0.5MPa air / gas or water pressure
6.2	422
47.1	423	The probe model field provides the convenient for server to identical how it should parse the 4~~20mA sensor value and get the correct value.
6.2	424
	425
47.1	426	=== 2.3.5 0~~20mA value (IDC_IN) ===
37.2	427
47.1	428
50.1	429	The output value from Pressure Probe, use together with Probe Model to get the pressure value or water level.
6.2	430
42.17	431	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	432
	433	27AE(H) = 10158 (D)/1000 = 10.158mA.
	434
	435
50.1	436	Instead of pressure probe, User can also connect a general 4~~20mA in this port to support different types of 4~~20mA sensors. below is the connection example:
	437
	438	[[image:image-20230225154759-1.png\|\|height="408" width="741"]]
	439
	440
47.1	441	=== 2.3.6 0~~30V value ( pin VDC_IN) ===
6.2	442
37.2	443
6.2	444	Measure the voltage value. The range is 0 to 30V.
	445
42.17	446	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	447
	448	138E(H) = 5006(D)/1000= 5.006V
	449
	450
47.1	451	=== 2.3.7 IN1&IN2&INT pin ===
6.2	452
37.2	453
6.2	454	IN1 and IN2 are used as digital input pins.
	455
42.17	456	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	457
42.17	458	09 (H): (0x09&0x08)>>3=1 IN1 pin is high level.
6.2	459
42.17	460	09 (H): (0x09&0x04)>>2=0 IN2 pin is low level.
6.2	461
	462
53.18	463	This data field shows if this packet is generated by (% style="color:blue" %)Interrupt Pin (%%)or not. [[Click here>>\|\|anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal.
6.2	464
42.17	465	(% style="color:#037691" %)Example:
6.2	466
42.17	467	09 (H): (0x09&0x02)>>1=1 The level of the interrupt pin.
6.2	468
42.17	469	09 (H): 0x09&0x01=1 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
6.2	470
	471	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	472
50.2	473
72.10	474	=== 2.3.8 Sensor value, FPORT~=7 ===
6.2	475
47.1	476
72.12	477	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
73.2	478	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)(((
47.1	479	Size(bytes)
73.2	480	)))\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:35px" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:400px" %)n
60.3	481	\|(% style="width:94px" %)Value\|(% style="width:43px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:367px" %)(((
47.1	482	Voltage value, each 2 bytes is a set of voltage values.
	483	)))
	484
	485	[[image:image-20230220171300-1.png\|\|height="207" width="863"]]
	486
	487	Multiple sets of data collected are displayed in this form：
	488
48.1	489	[voltage value1], [voltage value2], [voltage value3],…[voltage value n/2]
47.1	490
	491
45.2	492	=== 2.3.9 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
6.2	493
	494
37.2	495	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
6.2	496
	497
37.2	498	[[image:1675144839454-913.png]]
6.2	499
	500
72.8	501	PS-LB/LS TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
6.2	502
	503
37.2	504	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
6.2	505
	506
72.8	507	The PS-LB/LS by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval\|\|style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
6.2	508
	509
37.2	510	== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
6.2	511
	512
	513	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	514
	515
42.17	516	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
6.2	517
42.17	518	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
6.2	519
	520
37.2	521	[[image:1675144951092-237.png]]
6.2	522
	523
37.2	524	[[image:1675144960452-126.png]]
6.2	525
	526
42.17	527	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) Create an account or log in Datacake.
6.2	528
72.8	529	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: (%%)Create PS-LB/LS product.
6.2	530
37.2	531	[[image:1675145004465-869.png]]
6.2	532
	533
37.2	534	[[image:1675145018212-853.png]]
6.2	535
	536
	537
37.2	538	[[image:1675145029119-717.png]]
6.2	539
	540
42.17	541	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 5: (%%)add payload decode
6.2	542
37.2	543	[[image:1675145051360-659.png]]
6.2	544
	545
37.2	546	[[image:1675145060812-420.png]]
6.2	547
	548
	549	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
	550
	551
37.2	552	[[image:1675145081239-376.png]]
6.2	553
	554
37.2	555	== 2.6 Frequency Plans ==
6.2	556
	557
73.4	558	The PS-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
6.2	559
37.3	560	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
6.2	561
	562
37.4	563	== 2.7 Firmware Change Log ==
6.2	564
	565
	566	Firmware download link:
	567
	568	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0]]
	569
	570
72.8	571	= 3. Configure PS-LB/LS =
6.2	572
53.1	573	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
37.4	574
53.7	575
72.8	576	PS-LB/LS supports below configure method:
6.2	577
53.1	578	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommand Way): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
53.20	579	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
53.1	580	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
6.2	581
53.1	582	== 3.2 General Commands ==
6.2	583
53.7	584
6.2	585	These commands are to configure:
	586
	587	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	588	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	589
53.1	590	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
6.2	591
53.1	592	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
6.2	593
	594
72.8	595	== 3.3 Commands special design for PS-LB/LS ==
53.1	596
53.15	597
72.8	598	These commands only valid for PS-LB/LS, as below:
6.2	599
	600
53.1	601	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
6.2	602
37.5	603
6.2	604	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	605
42.21	606	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
6.2	607
53.28	608	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.8	609	\|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 160px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.8	610	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
6.2	611	30000
	612	OK
	613	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	614	)))
53.8	615	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:166px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
6.2	616	OK
	617	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	618	)))
	619
42.21	620	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
6.2	621
	622	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	623
43.2	624	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
6.2	625
43.2	626	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	627	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
6.2	628
53.1	629	=== 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
52.2	630
6.2	631
	632	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	633
42.21	634	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
6.2	635
53.28	636	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
72.8	637	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.9	638	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)(((
6.2	639	0
	640	OK
47.1	641	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
6.2	642	)))
53.9	643	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)(((
6.2	644	Set Transmit Interval
47.1	645	0. (Disable Interrupt),
	646	~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
	647	2. (Trigger by falling edge)
	648	3. (Trigger by rising edge)
53.9	649	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:157px" %)OK
6.2	650
42.21	651	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
6.2	652
	653	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	654
	655	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	656
43.2	657	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	658	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
6.2	659
53.1	660	=== 3.3.3 Set the output time ===
52.2	661
37.5	662
6.2	663	Feature, Control the output 3V3 , 5V or 12V.
	664
42.21	665	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+3V3T
6.2	666
53.28	667	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:474px" %)
72.8	668	\|=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 201px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	669	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Show 3V3 open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	670	0
	671	OK
	672	)))
53.10	673	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally open 3V3 power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	674	OK
	675	default setting
	676	)))
53.10	677	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	678	OK
	679	)))
53.10	680	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:201px" %)Normally closed 3V3 power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:116px" %)(((
6.2	681	OK
	682	)))
	683
42.21	684	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+5VT
6.2	685
53.28	686	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
72.8	687	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 119px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	688	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	689	0
	690	OK
	691	)))
53.10	692	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally closed 5V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	693	OK
	694	default setting
	695	)))
53.10	696	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=1000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	697	OK
	698	)))
53.10	699	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:155px" %)AT+5VT=65535\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:196px" %)Normally open 5V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:114px" %)(((
6.2	700	OK
	701	)))
	702
42.21	703	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+12VT
6.2	704
53.28	705	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:443px" %)
72.8	706	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 199px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
53.10	707	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Show 12V open time.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
6.2	708	0
	709	OK
	710	)))
53.10	711	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Normally closed 12V power supply.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)OK
	712	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:156px" %)AT+12VT=500\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:199px" %)Close after a delay of 500 milliseconds.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:83px" %)(((
6.2	713	OK
	714	)))
	715
42.21	716	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x07
6.2	717
	718	Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
	719
	720	The first byte is which power, the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
	721
42.32	722	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070101F4 ~-~--> AT+3V3T=500
	723	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701FFFF ~-~--> AT+3V3T=65535
	724	* Example 3: Downlink Payload: 070203E8 ~-~--> AT+5VT=1000
	725	* Example 4: Downlink Payload: 07020000 ~-~--> AT+5VT=0
	726	* Example 5: Downlink Payload: 070301F4 ~-~--> AT+12VT=500
	727	* Example 6: Downlink Payload: 07030000 ~-~--> AT+12VT=0
6.2	728
53.1	729	=== 3.3.4 Set the Probe Model ===
52.2	730
37.5	731
47.1	732	Users need to configure this parameter according to the type of external probe. In this way, the server can decode according to this value, and convert the current value output by the sensor into water depth or pressure value.
6.2	733
53.27	734	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT +PROBE
47.1	735
	736	AT+PROBE=aabb
	737
	738	When aa=00, it is the water depth mode, and the current is converted into the water depth value; bb is the probe at a depth of several meters.
	739
	740	When aa=01, it is the pressure mode, which converts the current into a pressure value;
	741
	742	bb represents which type of pressure sensor it is.
	743
	744	(A->01,B->02,C->03,D->04,E->05,F->06,G->07,H->08,I->09,J->0A,K->0B,L->0C)
	745
53.28	746	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	747	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:154px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:269px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Response
61.1	748	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Get or Set the probe model.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)0
6.2	749	OK
61.1	750	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0003\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 3m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
53.12	751	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)(((
61.1	752	AT+PROBE=000A
53.12	753	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 10m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
62.1	754	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0064\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set water depth sensor mode, 100m type.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
61.1	755	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0101\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Set pressure transmitters mode, first type(A).\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
	756	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:154px" %)AT+PROBE=0000\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:269px" %)Initial state, no settings.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)OK
6.2	757
53.27	758	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x08
47.1	759
6.2	760	Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 2 bytes.
	761
47.1	762	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 080003 ~-~--> AT+PROBE=0003
	763	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 080101 ~-~--> AT+PROBE=0101
6.2	764
53.1	765	=== 3.3.5 Multiple collections are one uplink（Since firmware V1.1） ===
52.2	766
43.3	767
45.1	768	Added AT+STDC command to collect the voltage of VDC_INPUT multiple times and upload it at one time.
	769
	770	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT +STDC
	771
47.1	772	AT+STDC=aa,bb,bb
	773
	774	(% style="color:#037691" %)aa:(%%)
	775	0: means disable this function and use TDC to send packets.
	776	1: means enable this function, use the method of multiple acquisitions to send packets.
	777	(% style="color:#037691" %)bb:(%%) Each collection interval (s), the value is 1~~65535
	778	(% style="color:#037691" %)cc:(%%) the number of collection times, the value is 1~~120
	779
53.28	780	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
73.2	781	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:160px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:215px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Response
53.13	782	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=?\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Get the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1,10,18
45.1	783	OK
53.13	784	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=1,10,18\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Set the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink, collect once every 10 seconds, and report after 18 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
47.1	785	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	786
	787	OK
45.1	788	)))
53.13	789	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=0, 0,0\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)(((
47.1	790	Use the TDC interval to send packets.(default)
	791
	792
53.13	793	)))\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
47.1	794	Attention:Take effect after ATZ
	795
45.1	796	OK
	797	)))
	798
	799	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0xAE
	800
	801	Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 5 bytes.
	802
45.3	803	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 02 58 12 ~-~--> AT+STDC=1,600,18
45.1	804
53.1	805	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
52.2	806
53.13	807
72.3	808	PS-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and PS-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
6.2	809
53.14	810	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
37.6	811
	812
53.1	813	= 5. OTA firmware update =
6.2	814
	815
42.2	816	Please see this link for how to do OTA firmware update: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
6.2	817
	818
53.1	819	= 6. FAQ =
6.2	820
53.1	821	== 6.1 How to use AT Command via UART to access device? ==
6.2	822
	823
42.2	824	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
6.2	825
	826
53.1	827	== 6.2 How to update firmware via UART port? ==
6.2	828
	829
42.2	830	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]
6.2	831
	832
53.1	833	== 6.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
6.2	834
	835
42.3	836	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]].
6.2	837	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	838
	839
62.3	840	= 7. Troubleshooting =
6.2	841
62.3	842	== 7.1 Water Depth Always shows 0 in payload ==
6.2	843
	844
56.1	845	If your device's IDC_intput_mA is normal, but your reading always shows 0, please refer to the following points:
	846
55.1	847	~1. Please set it to mod1
62.3	848
55.1	849	2. Please set the command [[AT+PROBE>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PS-LB%20--%20LoRaWAN%20Pressure%20Sensor/#H3.3.4SettheProbeModel]] according to the model of your sensor
62.3	850
55.1	851	3. Check the connection status of the sensor
6.2	852
56.2	853
62.3	854	= 8. Order Info =
	855
	856
73.2	857	[[image:image-20240109172423-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
62.3	858
	859
55.1	860	= 9. Packing Info =
	861
	862
42.21	863	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
6.2	864
72.4	865	* PS-LB or PS-LS LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor
6.2	866
42.21	867	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
6.2	868
	869	* Device Size: cm
	870	* Device Weight: g
	871	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	872	* Weight / pcs : g
	873
55.1	874	= 10. Support =
54.3	875
52.2	876
6.2	877	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
42.20	878
54.3	879	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
6.2	880
40.4	881

Wiki source code of PS-LB/LS -- LoRaWAN Air Water Pressure Sensor User Manual

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