LHT52 - LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

The Dragino LHT52 Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor** (%%)and has a USB Type-C sensor connector to connect to external sensors such as external Temperature Sensor.

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LHT52 (% style="color:blue" %)**senses environment temperature and humidity**(%%) and send these values via long-range wireless LoRaWAN protocol. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as food service, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.

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LHT52 supports(% style="color:blue" %)** 2 x AAA batteries **(%%)and works for a long time up to several years. Use can replace the batteries easily after they are finished.

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LHT52 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.

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LHT52 supports(% style="color:blue" %)** Datalog feature** (%%)to make sure users won’t miss sensor data. It records sensor value for every uplink. These values can be retrieved by LoRaWAN server via downlink command.

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LHT52 supports(% style="color:blue" %)** temperature alarm feature**(%%). It can uplink alarm in a short interval while temperature exceeds preset limits.

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*Battery life depends how often to send data, please see [[battery analyzer>>||anchor="H4.2A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze"]].

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[[image:1655774519494-861.png]]

== 1.2 Features ==

* Wall Attachable.

* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.

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* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor

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* Optional External Probe

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* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915

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* AT Commands to change parameters

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* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink

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* Firmware upgradable via program port

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* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.

* Datalog feature

* IP Rating: IP52

== 1.3 Specification ==

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**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**

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* Resolution: 0.01 °C

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* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.3 °C

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* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr

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* Operating Range: -20 ~~ 50 °C

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**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**

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* Resolution: 0.1 %RH

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* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±3 %RH

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* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr

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* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)

== 1.4 Power Consumption ==

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LHT52 (without external sensor): Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA

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LHT52 + External Temperature Probe (AS-01): Idle: 6uA, Transmit: max 110mA.

== 1.5 Storage & Operation Temperature ==

-20°C to +50°C

== 1.6 Applications ==

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* Smart Buildings & Home Automation

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* Logistics and Supply Chain Management

* Smart Metering

* Smart Agriculture

* Smart Cities

* Smart Factory

= 2. Operation Mode =

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== 2.1 How it work? ==

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Each LHT52 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use LHT52 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if LHT52 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, LHT52 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.

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== 2.2 How to Activate LHT52? ==

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(% style="color:red" %)** 1. Open enclosure from below position.**

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[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]

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(% style="color:red" %)** 2. Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.**

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[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]

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(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Press the reset button to activate device.**

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[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]

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User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of LHT52.

== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==

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This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.

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(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)

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[[image:1655775912928-657.png]]

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Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the LHT52 device in TTN V3 portal.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT52.

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Each LHT52 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:

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[[image:image-20220617150003-1.jpeg]]

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Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:

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Add APP EUI in the application.

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choose to create the device manually.

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Add APP KEY and DEV EUI

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[[image:image-20220522232916-3.png||_mstalt="430495" _mstvisible="3"]]

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[[image:1655776122894-257.png]]

**Default mode OTAA**

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[[image:1655776241177-240.png]]

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Use ACT button to activate LHT52 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.

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[[image:image-20220621095134-4.png]]

== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==

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Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.

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* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2

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* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.

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=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===

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Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LHT52 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:462px" %)

[[image:image-20220621100550-5.png]]

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Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220621105116-11.png]]

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LHT52, this value is 0x09.

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:

*0x01: EU868

*0x02: US915

*0x03: IN865

*0x04: AU915

*0x05: KZ865

*0x06: RU864

*0x07: AS923

*0x08: AS923-1

*0x09: AS923-2

*0x0a: AS923-3

(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for LHT52.

Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV

Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink: 0x2301**

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[[image:image-20220621100550-6.png||height="504" width="1491"]]

=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===

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LHT52 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].

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Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.

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(% _mstvisible="1" border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:426px" %)

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(% _mstvisible="3" %)|=(% _mstvisible="4" style="width: 97px;" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817478" _msttexthash="161122" _mstvisible="8" %)**Size(bytes)**

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)))|=(% _mstvisible="4" style="width: 39px;" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817479" _msttexthash="4550" _mstvisible="8" %)**2**

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)))|=(% _mstvisible="4" style="width: 100px;" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817480" _msttexthash="4550" _mstvisible="8" %)**2**

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)))|=(% _mstvisible="4" style="width: 77px;" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817481" _msttexthash="4550" _mstvisible="8" %)**2**

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)))|=(% _mstvisible="4" style="width: 47px;" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817482" _msttexthash="4459" _mstvisible="8" %)**1**

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)))|=(% _mstvisible="4" style="width: 51px;" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817483" _msttexthash="4732" _mstvisible="8" %)**4**

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(% _mstvisible="3" %)|(% _mstvisible="4" style="width:97px" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _msthash="1817484" _msttexthash="60203" _mstvisible="8" %)**Value**

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)))|(% _mstvisible="4" style="width:39px" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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[[Temperature>>||anchor="HTemperature26ExternalTemperature:" _msthash="2224742" _msttexthash="405769" _mstvisible="8"]]

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)))|(% _mstvisible="4" style="width:100px" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _mstvisible="7" %)

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[[Humidity>>||anchor="HHumidity:" _msthash="2224744" _msttexthash="117429" _mstvisible="8"]]

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(% _mstvisible="7" %)

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)))|(% _mstvisible="4" style="width:77px" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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(% _mstvisible="7" %)

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[[External Temperature>>||anchor="HTemperature26ExternalTemperature:" _msthash="2224742" _msttexthash="405769" _mstvisible="8"]]

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)))|(% _mstvisible="4" style="width:47px" %)(% _mstvisible="5" %)

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(% _mstvisible="6" %)

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[[Ext>>||anchor="HExtension23" _msthash="1817486" _msttexthash="32331" _mstvisible="7"]] #

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)))|(% _mstvisible="4" style="width:51px" %)(((

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[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.6.1A0UnixTimeStamp" _msthash="1817487" _msttexthash="116545" _mstvisible="7"]]

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**Temperature:**

[[image:image-20220621101526-7.png]]

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Example Payload (FPort=2): (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**08 CD 02 20 7F FF 01 61 CD 4E DD**

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==== **Temperature & External Temperature:** ====

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* Example1: 0x08CD/100=22.53℃

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* Example2: (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃

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==== **Humidity:** ====

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* Humidity: 0x0220/10=54.4%

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==== **Extension #** ====

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Bytes for External Sensor:

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(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:310px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 103px;" %)**EXT # Value**|=(% style="width: 203px;" %)**External Sensor Probe**

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|(% style="width:103px" %)0x01|(% style="width:203px" %)Sensor AS-01, Temperature

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=== 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===

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LHT52 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.

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[[image:image-20220621101659-8.png]]

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* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, LHT52 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.

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For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

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1. DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data

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1. DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)

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1. DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data

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1. DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.

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(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: LHT52 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.

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See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].

=== 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, DS18B20 ID ===

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User can get external DS18B20 ID through the downlink command.

Downlink:0x2302

[[image:image-20220621101853-9.png]]

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Example Payload (FPort=4): (% style="color:#037691" %)**28 86 63 B2 00 00 00 9F**

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The External DS18B20 ID is 0x28 86 63 B2 00 00 00 9F

=== 2.4.5 Decoder in TTN V3 ===

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In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.

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In TTN , add formatter as below:

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[[image:image-20220621102026-10.png]]

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Please check the decoder from this link:

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[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LHT52/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LHT52/Decoder/]]

== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==

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Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.

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~1. Add Datacake:

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2. Select default key as Access Key:

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3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT52:

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Please refer to the figure below

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[[image:image-20220621112422-1.png]]

Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account

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[[image:image-20220621112422-2.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-3.png]]

[[image:image-20220621112422-4.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-5.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-6.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-7.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-8.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-9.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-10.png||height="372" width="1215"]]

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Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LHT52/Decoder/]] here and save

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[[image:image-20220621112422-11.png||height="575" width="1215"]]

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Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation

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[[image:image-20220621112422-12.png||height="713" width="1180"]]

== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==

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(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)

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When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.

=== 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===

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Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on

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[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]

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User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :

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For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)

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[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]

=== 2.6.2 Poll sensor value ===

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User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.

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Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.

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For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)

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Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data

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Uplink Internal =5s，means LHT52 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.

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=== 2.6.3 Datalog Uplink payload ===

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See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]

== 2.7 Alarm Mode ==

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When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.

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The alarm mode can be modified by AT command or downlink, Alarm mode is disabled by default.

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If you need to enable the Alarm mode, please refer to the following

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(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Alarm mode will increase the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal uplink time (20 minutes default) when enable this feature.**

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(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Commands for Alarm mode:**

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WMOD=1**(%%)**: ** Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable),need to reset the node to take effect

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CITEMP=1**(%%)**: ** The interval to check temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ARTEMP=-40,125**(%%)**: ** Set the normal temperature range from -40°C to 125°C

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Suppose you want to set the normal temperature from 15°C to 50°C, and turn on the alarm mode, and check the temperature every 2 minutes. Please refer to the following

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[[image:image-20220621114109-14.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621114109-15.png]]

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Modification via downlink,Take TTN_V3 as an example((% style="color:red" %)downlink commands, please refer to the downlink command set for details(%%))

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In order to ensure that the node is indeed modified by downlink, I reset the node to factory settings first.

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[[image:image-20220621114109-16.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621114109-17.png||height="583" width="1274"]]

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[[image:image-20220621114109-18.png]]

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Or use a downlink directly: AA010002000F0032 ([[See command info>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]])

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[[image:image-20220621114109-19.png||height="178" width="1292"]]

== 2.8 LED Indicator ==

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The LHT52 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:

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* When the node is restarted, (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**, (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%) are sequentially lit.

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* During OTAA Join:

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** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.

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** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.

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* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.

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** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) when external sensor is connected

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** (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) when external sensor is not connected

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* For each success downlink, the (% style="color:purple" %)**PURPLE LED**(%%) will blink once

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**In AT Command Mode:**

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If user use console cable to send AT Command to LHT52, the (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will always on until:

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* Power off/on LHT52

* Press reset button of LHT52.

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* Send an AT Command: AT+CLPM=1

== 2.9 Button ==

Press the button LHT52 will reset and join network again.

= 3. Configure LHT52 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =

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Use can configure LHT52 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.

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* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].

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* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]

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There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT52, they are:

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* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**

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These commands are to configure:

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* General system settings like: uplink interval.

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* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.

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They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]

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* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for LHT52**

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These commands are only valid for LHT52, as below:

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== 3.1 Downlink Command Set ==

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(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 138px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 243px;" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 1001px;" %)**Downlink**

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current TDC time|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

1200000

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1200000(ms)

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:138px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X0100012C:

01:fixed command

00012C:0X00012C=300(seconds)

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|(% style="width:161px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:138px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)0x04FF

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:138px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)0X04FE

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

0

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:138px" %)Turn on confirmation mode|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x0500:close

0x0501:open

05:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CHE=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current sub-band select 0-7, the default is 0|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

0

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

706

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CHE=2|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

Set subband to 2

(CN470,US915,AU915)

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

711

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X0702:

07:fixed command

02:Select subband 2

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+WMOD=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current alarm mode status|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

0

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

728

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+WMOD=1|(% style="width:138px" %)Turn on alarm mode|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

729

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0xA501:open

0XA500:close

A5:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CITEMP=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current temperature detection time interval|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

1

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1(min)

748

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CITEMP=2|(% style="width:138px" %)Set the temperature detection time interval to 2min|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0XA70002

A7:fixed command

0002:0X0002=2(min)

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:138px" %)Check the current network connection method|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

1

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1

760

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:138px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

761

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X2000:ABP

0x2001:OTAA

20:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

0

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

780

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:138px" %)set RPL=1|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x2101:

21:fixed command

01:for details, check wiki

786

)))

787

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

1

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

792

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:138px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x2200:close

0x2201:open

22:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)

800

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

801

set DR to 1

802

803

It takes effect only when ADR=0

804

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X22000101:

00:ADR=0

01:DR=1

01:TXP=1

22:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)

816

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

817

set TXP to 1

818

819

It takes effect only when ADR=0

820

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X22000101:

00:ADR=0

01:DR=1

01:TXP=1

22:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:138px" %)Upload node configuration or DS18B20 ID|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

832

0X2301:Upload node configuration

833

834

0x2302:Upload DS18B20 ID

23:fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DWELL=?|(% style="width:138px" %)Check the high-rate upload settings|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

1

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1

843

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DWELL=1|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

Set high rate upload

(AS923,AU915)

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

848

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x2501:close

0x2500:open

25:fixed command

for details, check wiki

861

)))

862

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current RJTDC set time|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

20

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 20(min)

867

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:138px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X26000A:

26:fixed command

000A:0X000A=10(min)

for details, check wiki

875

)))

876

|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:138px" %)Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

877

0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:

31:fixed command

61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00

882

883

61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00

0A:0X0A=10(second)

View details 2.6.2

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

0,1440

OK

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0,1440(min)

894

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DDETECT=1,1440|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

895

Set DDETECT setting status and time

896

897

((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))

898

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X320005A0:close

0X320105A0:open

32:fixed command

05A0:0X05A0=1440(min)

906

)))

907

|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:138px" %)(((

908

Downlink Modification Alarm Mode

909

910

(AT+WMOD,AT+CITEMP,AT+ARTEMP)

911

)))|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0XAA010002000F00032:

AA:fixed command

01:0X01=1(AT+MOD)

0002:0X0002=2(AT+CITEMP)

919

920

000F:0X000F=15(AT+ARTEMP)

921

922

0032:0X0032=50(AT+ARTEMP)

)))

== 3.2 Set Password ==

927

928

Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.

929

930

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**

931

932

[[image:image-20220523151052-5.png||_mstalt="428623" _mstvisible="3"]]

933

934

935

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**

936

937

No downlink command for this feature.

= 4. Battery & How to replace =

942

943

== 4.1 Battery Type and replace ==

944

945

LHT52 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). User can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.

946

947

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **

948

949

1. The LHT52 doesn’t have any screw, use can use nail to open it by the middle.

950

951

[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]

952

953

954

2. Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.

955

956

[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]

== 4.2 Power Consumption Analyze ==

962

963

Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.

964

965

Instruction to use as below:

966

967

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:

968

969

[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]

970

971

972

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose

* Product Model

* Uplink Interval

* Working Mode

And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.

979

980

[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]

= 5. Sensors and Accessories =

986

987

== 5.1 Temperature Probe (AS-01) ==

988

989

External Temperature Probe base on DS18B20. (note: Default Package doesn’t include AS-01)

990

991

[[image:image-20220621141939-4.png]] [[image:image-20220621141546-2.png||height="428" width="285"]](% style="display:none" %)

992

993

994

**External Temperature Probe (AS-01):(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**

995

996

* Resolution: 0.0625 °C

997

* ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C

998

* ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C

999

* Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C

1000

* Cable Length: 2 meters

1001

1002

== 5.2 Program Converter (AS-02) ==

1003

1004

AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:

1005

1006

1. Access AT console of LHT52 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].

1007

1. Update firmware to LHT52 when used with DAP-Link adapter. [[See this link>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction#LHT52]].

1008

1009

[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]

= 6. FAQ =

== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure LHT52 ==

1017

1018

LHT52 supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT52 for using AT command, as below.

1019

1020

[[image:image-20220621144150-8.png||height="537" width="724"]]

**Connection:**

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin

1026

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin

1027

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin

1028

1029

It is also possible to connect using DAPLink

1030

1031

[[image:image-20220621144235-9.png||height="485" width="729"]]

**Connection:**

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to DAP-LINK GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin

1036

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to DAP-LINK RXD <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin

1037

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to DAP-LINK TXD <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin

1038

1039

In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access to access serial console for LHT52. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.

1040

1041

Input password and ATZ to activate LHT52,As shown below:

1042

1043

1044

[[image:image-20220621144235-10.png]]

== 6.2 AT Command and Downlink ==

1049

1050

Sending ATZ will reboot the node

1051

1052

Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings

1053

1054

Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG

Example：

AT+VER=EU868 v1.0

AT+NJM=1

AT+DEUI=25 32 12 45 65 26 12 35

1063

1064

AT+APPEUI=25 32 12 45 65 26 32 16

1065

1066

AT+APPKEY=25 32 12 45 65 26 32 16 89 48 85 65 45 87 89 55

AT+DADDR=00 00 00 00

AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

1071

1072

AT+NWKSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13

AT+ADR=1

AT+DR=5

AT+TXP=1

AT+CHS=0

AT+CLASS=A

AT+CFM=0

AT+JN1DL=5000

AT+JN2DL=6000

AT+RX1DL=5000

AT+RX2DL=6000

AT+RX1WTO=24

AT+RX2WTO=6

AT+RX2FQ=869525000

AT+RX2DR=0

AT+RPL=0

AT+FCU=6

AT+FCD=0

AT+CFS=0

AT+NJS=1

AT+DCS=0

AT+PNM=1

AT+PWORD=123456

AT+EXT=1

AT+TDC=120000

AT+TIMESTAMP=1640851037 2021 12 30 7 57 17

AT+RJTDC=20

AT+DDETECT=0,1440

AT+WMOD=0

AT+CITEMP=1

AT+ARTEMP=-40,125

Send AT+PDTA=? to get the stored 174 data

**Example：**

[[image:image-20220621144804-11.png]]

== 6.3 How to upgrade the firmware? ==

1145

1146

LHT52 requires a program converter to upload images to LHT52, which is used to upload image to LHT52 for:

1147

1148

* Support new features

1149

* For bug fix

1150

* Change LoRaWAN bands.

1151

1152

User can check this link for the detail of operation of firmware upgrade: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]

== 6.4 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==

1157

1158

User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.

= 7. Order Info =

== 7.1 Main Device ==

1166

1167

Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LHT65N-XX**

1168

1169

(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band

1170

1171

* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band

1172

* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band

1173

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band

1174

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band

1175

* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band

1176

* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band

1177

* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN IN865 band

1178

* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band

1179

1180

== 7.2 Accessories ==

1181

1182

(% style="color:red" %)Note: below accessories are not include in the main device package, need to order separately.

1183

1184

**Temperature Probe: (% style="color:red" %)AS-01(%%)**

1185

1186

**Program Converter: (% style="color:red" %)AS-02(%%)**

= 8. Packing Info =

**Package Includes**:

1193

1194

* LHT52 Temperature & Humidity Sensor x 1

= 9. Support =

* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

1199

* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].

= 10. FCC Warning =

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1205

1206

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference;

1207

1208