Version 56.8 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/25 16:46
Show last authors
1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png||height="442" width="410"]]
3
4 **Table of Contents:**
5
6 {{toc/}}
7
8
9
10 = 1.  Introduction =
11
12
13 == 1.1 ​ What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor ==
14
15
16 The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
17
18 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
19
20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
21
22 NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **(%%)for different application requirement.
23
24 NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
25
26 To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
27
28
29 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]]
30
31
32 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]]
33
34
35
36 == 1.2  Features ==
37
38
39 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
40 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
41 * Monitor soil temperature
42 * pH and Temperature alarm function
43 * Monitor Battery Level
44 * Support pH calibration by end user
45 * Uplink on periodically
46 * Downlink to change configure
47 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
48 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
49 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
50 * AT Commands to change parameters
51 * Micro SIM card slot
52 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
53
54
55
56 == 1.3  Specification ==
57
58
59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
60
61 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
62 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
63
64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
65
66 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
67 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
68 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
69 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
70 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
71 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
72
73
74
75 == 1.4  Probe Specification ==
76
77
78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil pH:**
79
80 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
81 * Resolution: 0.01 pH
82 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
83 * Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
84 * IP68 Protection
85 * Length: 3.5 meters
86
87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**
88
89 * Range -40℃～85℃
90 * Resolution: 0.1℃
91 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
92 * IP68 Protection
93 * Length: 3.5 meters
94
95
96
97 == 1.5  ​Applications ==
98
99
100 * Smart Agriculture
101
102
103
104 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
105
106
107 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]]
108
109
110
111 = 2.  Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server =
112
113
114 == 2.1  How it works ==
115
116
117 The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01.
118
119 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSPH01:
120
121
122 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]]
123
124
125
126 == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSPH01 ==
127
128
129 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
130
131
132 To use NSPH01 in the field, make sure meet below requirements:
133
134 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports.
136 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
137
138 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSPH01 will use** CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) **or raw **UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** or **MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**or **TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**protocol to send data to the test server.
139
140
141 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]]
142
143
144
145 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
146
147
148 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below. ((% style="color:red" %) Pay attention to the direction(%%))
149
150
151 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]]
152
153
154
155 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it ===
156
157
158 User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic**(%%) to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159
160
161 (% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**
162
163 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~->  GND(%%)**
164
165 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~->  UART_RXD(%%)**
166
167 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~->  UART_TXD(%%)**
168
169
170 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
171
172 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
173 * Data bits:**  (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
174 * Stop bits:  (% style="color:green" %)**1**
175 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
176 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
177
178 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
179
180
181 [[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]]
182
183
184 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)**  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
185
186
187
188 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
189
190
191 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:**(%%)** **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
192
193
194 (% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:**
195
196 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1**                         (%%) ~/~/  Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
197 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set CoAP server address and port
198 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/  Set COAP resource path
199
200 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
201
202
203 [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]]
204
205
206 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device (via AT+ATZ )**(%%), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
207
208
209 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]]
210
211
212
213 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
214
215
216 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
217
218 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
219 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set UDP server address and port
220 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar
221
222 [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]]
223
224
225 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]]
226
227
228
229 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
230
231
232 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
233
234 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set MQTT server address and port
236 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%) ~/~/ Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/ Set the username of MQTT
238 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/ Set the password of MQTT
239 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/ Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the subscription topic of MQTT
241
242 [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]]
243
244
245 [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]]
246
247
248 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
249
250
251
252 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
253
254
255 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
256
257 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
258 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
259
260 [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]]
261
262
263 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]]
264
265
266
267 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
268
269
270 Users can use the below command to change the **uplink interval**.
271
272 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=7200      ** (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
273
274 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
275
276
277
278 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
279
280
281 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
282
283 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
284
285 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
286 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4**
287 |=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp  .....
288
289 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data.
290
291 [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]]
292
293
294 (((
295 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
296 )))
297
298 (((
299
300 )))
301
302 (((
303 **0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__  (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__  (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__  (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__  (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__  (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__  (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__  __010e022663154d77  01110225631549f1  011502246315466b  01190223631542e5  011d022163153f62  011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)**
304 )))
305
306 (((
307
308
309 **where:**
310 )))
311
312 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%)** **0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
313
314 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**  (%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
315
316 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**   (%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
317
318 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:** (%%)0x17 = 23
319
320 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:** (%%) 0x01 = 1
321
322 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0
323
324 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil PH:** (%%) 0x0225= 549 = 5.49
325
326 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**(%%) 0x010b =267=26.7 °C
327
328 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**   (%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011  ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])
329
330 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : **(%%) 010b0226631550fb
331
332 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp :  010e022663154d77,.......
333
334
335
336 == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
337
338
339 === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
340
341
342 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
343
344 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI** (%%)to set Device ID
345
346
347 **Example:**
348
349 AT+DEUI=868411056754138
350
351 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
352
353
354
355 === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
356
357
358 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
359
360 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
361
362
363
364 === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
365
366
367 Check the battery voltage for NSPH01.
368
369 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
370
371 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
372
373
374
375 === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
376
377
378 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
379
380 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
381
382 **0**  -113dBm or less
383
384 **1**  -111dBm
385
386 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
387
388 **31**   -51dBm or greater
389
390 **99**    Not known or not detectable
391
392
393
394 === 2.4.5  Soil PH ===
395
396
397 Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil.
398
399 For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the PH content in the soil is
400
401 (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**
402
403
404
405 === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
406
407
408 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the soil is
409
410
411 **Example**:
412
413 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C
414
415 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
416
417
418
419 === 2.4.7  Timestamp ===
420
421
422 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
423
424 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
425
426
427
428 === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
429
430
431 Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server.
432
433 The command is:
434
435 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 ** (%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
436
437 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
438
439
440 **Example:**
441
442 0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
443
444 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
445
446
447
448 === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
449
450
451 NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
452
453 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
454
455 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
456
457 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** **
458
459
460
461 == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
462
463
464 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
465
466 [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]]
467
468
469 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
470
471 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC**
472
473 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
474
475 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
476
477 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
478
479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** Reset**
480
481 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSPH01
482
483 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** INTMOD**
484
485 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
486
487
488
489 == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
490
491
492 The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
493
494 * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
495 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
496 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
497 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
498
499
500
501 == 2.7  Installation and Maintain ==
502
503
504 === 2.7.1  Before measurement ===
505
506
507 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
508
509
510
511 === 2.7.2  Measurement ===
512
513
514 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
515
516
517 [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] ​
518
519 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
520
521 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
522
523 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don't use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
524
525 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
526
527
528 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
529
530 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
531
532 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
533
534
535
536 === 2.7.3  Maintain Probe ===
537
538
539 1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
540 1. After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
541 1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
542 1. User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
543 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
544 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
545
546
547
548 == 2.8  PH and Temperature alarm function ==
549
550
551 (% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
552
553 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ PHALARM=min,max**
554
555 ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
556
557 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
558
559 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
560
561
562 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
563
564 AT+ PHALARM =5,8  ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.
565
566 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max
567
568 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
569
570 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
571
572 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
573
574
575 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
576
577 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30  ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
578
579
580
581 == 2.9  Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
582
583
584 (% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
585
586 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TR=900**     (%%) ~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
587 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+NOUD=8**     (%%) ~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
588
589 The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly**:**
590
591 [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]]
592
593
594
595 == 2.10  Read or Clear cached data ==
596
597
598 (% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
599
600 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP**        (%%) ~/~/  Read cached data
601 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP=0**    (%%) ~/~/  Clear cached data
602
603 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]]
604
605
606
607 == 2.11  Calibration ==
608
609
610 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
611
612 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
613
614
615 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] ​
616
617
618
619 == 2.12  ​Firmware Change Log ==
620
621
622 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0]]
623
624 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
625
626
627
628 == 2.13  ​Battery Analysis ==
629
630
631 === 2.13.1  ​Battery Type ===
632
633
634 The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
635
636 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
637
638 The battery-related documents as below:
639
640 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
641 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
642 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
643
644 [[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] ​
645
646
647
648 === 2.13.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
649
650
651 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
652
653 Instruction to use as below:
654
655 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
656
657 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
658
659 * Product Model
660 * Uplink Interval
661 * Working Mode
662
663 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
664
665
666 [[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]]
667
668 ​
669
670
671 === 2.13.3  ​Battery Note ===
672
673
674 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
675
676
677
678 === 2.13.4  Replace the battery ===
679
680
681 The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
682
683
684
685 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
686
687
688 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
689
690 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
691
692
693 [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]]
694
695 ​
696
697
698 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
699
700
701 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
702
703
704 See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
705
706 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
707
708 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
709
710 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
711
712 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
713
714
715 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**      
716
717 AT  : Attention       
718
719 AT?  : Short Help     
720
721 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
722
723 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
724
725 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
726
727 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
728
729 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
730
731 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
732
733 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
734
735 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
736
737 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
738
739 AT+TR      : Get or Set record time"
740
741 AT+APN     : Get or set the APN
742
743 AT+FBAND   : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band
744
745 AT+DNSCFG  : Get or Set DNS Server
746
747 AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
748
749 AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
750
751 AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
752
753 AT+TEMPALARM      : Get or Set alarm of temp
754
755 AT+PHALARM     : Get or Set alarm of PH
756
757 AT+ PHCAL  : calibrate PH value
758
759
760 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
761
762 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
763
764
765 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
766
767 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
768
769
770 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
771
772 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
773
774 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
775
776 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
777
778 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
779
780 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
781
782
783 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
784
785 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
786
787 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
788
789
790
791 = ​5.  FAQ =
792
793
794 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
795
796
797 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
798
799 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
800
801 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
802
803
804
805 == 5.2  Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? ==
806
807
808 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
809
810
811
812 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
813
814
815 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
816
817
818 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
819
820
821
822 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
823
824
825 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
826
827
828
829 = 7. ​ Order Info =
830
831
832 Part Number**:** NSPH01
833
834
835
836 = 8.  Packing Info =
837
838
839 **Package Includes**:
840
841 * NSPH01 NB-IoT pH Sensor x 1
842 * External antenna x 1
843
844 **Dimension and weight**:
845
846 * Device Size: cm
847 * Device Weight: g
848 * Package Size / pcs : cm
849 * Weight / pcs : g
850
851
852
853 = 9.  Support =
854
855
856 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
857 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
858
859 ​

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0