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2 [[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png]]
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4
5 {{toc/}}
6
7
8
9 = 1. Introduction =
10
11 == 1.1 ​What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor ==
12
13 The Dragino NSPH01 is a **NB-IOT soil ph sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
14
15 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
16
17 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
18 \\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include **TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **for different application requirement.
19 \\NSPH01 is powered by  **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
20 \\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a **NB-IoT SIM card** from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
21
22 (% style="text-align:center" %)
23 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]]
24
25 (% style="text-align:center" %)
26 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]]
27
28 == 1.2 Features ==
29
30 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
31 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
32 * Monitor soil temperature
33 * PH and Temperature alarm function
34 * Monitor Battery Level
35 * Support pH calibration by end user
36 * Uplink on periodically
37 * Downlink to change configure
38 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
39 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
40 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
41 * AT Commands to change parameters
42 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
43 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
44
45 == 1.3  Specification ==
46
47 **Common DC Characteristics:**
48
49 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
50 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
51
52 **NB-IoT Spec:**
53
54 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
55 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
56 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
57 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
58 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
59 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
60
61 == 1.4 Probe Specification ==
62
63 **Soil pH:**
64
65 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
66 * Resolution: 0.01 pH
67 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
68 * Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
69 * IP68 Protection
70 * Length: 3.5 meters
71
72 **Soil Temperature:**
73
74 * Range -40℃~85℃
75 * Resolution: 0.1℃
76 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others)
77 * IP68 Protection
78 * Length: 3.5 meters
79
80 == 1.5 ​Applications ==
81
82 * Smart Agriculture
83
84 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on ==
85
86 (% style="text-align:center" %)
87 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]]
88
89
90 = 2.  Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server =
91
92 == 2.1  How it works ==
93
94 The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01.
95
96 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSPH01:
97
98 (% style="text-align:center" %)
99 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]]
100
101 == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSPH01 ==
102
103 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
104
105 To use NSPH01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
106
107 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
108 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports.
109 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
110
111 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server
112
113 (% style="text-align:center" %)
114 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]]
115
116
117 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
118
119 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
120
121 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
122
123 (% style="text-align:center" %)
124 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]]
125
126 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it ===
127
128 User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129
130 **Connection:**
131
132 USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
133
134 USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
135
136 USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
137
138 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
139
140 * Baud:  **9600**
141 * Data bits:** 8**
142 * Stop bits: **1**
143 * Parity:  **None**
144 * Flow Control: **None**
145
146 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
147
148 (% style="text-align:center" %)
149 [[image:image-20220907153529-6.png]]
150
151 **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
152
153 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
154
155 **Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
156
157 **Use below commands:**
158
159 * **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
160 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
161 * **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path
162
163 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
164
165 (% style="text-align:center" %)
166 [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]]
167
168 After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
169
170 (% style="text-align:center" %)
171 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]]
172
173
174 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
175
176 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
177
178 * **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
179 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
180 * **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar
181
182 (% style="text-align:center" %)
183 [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]]
184
185 (% style="text-align:center" %)
186 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]]
187
188
189 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
190
191 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
192
193 * **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
194 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
195 * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
196 * **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
197 * **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
198 * **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
199 * **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
200
201 (% style="text-align:center" %)
202 [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]]
203
204 (% style="text-align:center" %)
205 [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]]
206
207 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
208
209 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
210
211 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
212
213 * **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
214 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
215
216 (% style="text-align:center" %)
217 [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]]
218
219 (% style="text-align:center" %)
220 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]]
221
222 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
223
224 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
225
226 * **AT+TDC=600      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
227
228 **NOTE:**
229
230 **~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour.**
231
232 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
233
234 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
235
236 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
237
238 (% style="width:934px" %)
239 |(% style="width:93px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:82px" %)**8**|(% style="width:43px" %)**2**|(% style="width:41px" %)**2**|(% style="width:126px" %)**1**|(% style="width:54px" %)**1**|(% style="width:84px" %)1|(% style="width:75px" %)2|(% style="width:133px" %)2|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:127px" %)4   
240 |(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:43px" %)Ver|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:126px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:54px" %)MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:75px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:133px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:70px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:127px" %)Time stamp  .....
241
242 |**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4
243 |**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Soil PH|Soil Temperature|Time stamp|Soil Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp  .....
244
245 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data.
246
247 (% style="text-align:center" %)
248 [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]]
249
250
251 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
252
253 0xf86841105675413800640c781701000225010b6315537b010b0226631550fb010e022663154d7701110225631549f1011502246315466b01190223631542e5011d022163153f62011e022163153bde011e022163153859 where:
254
255 * Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
256 * Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
257
258 * BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
259 * Singal: 0x17 = 23
260 * Mod: 0x01 = 1
261 * Interrupt: 0x00= 0
262 * Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49
263 * Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C
264 * Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
265 * Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb
266 * 8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
267
268 == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
269
270 === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
271
272 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
273
274 User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
275
276 **Example:**
277
278 AT+DEUI=868411056754138
279
280 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
281
282 === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
283
284 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
285
286 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
287
288 === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
289
290 Check the battery voltage for NSPH01.
291
292 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
293
294 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
295
296 === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
297
298 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
299
300 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
301
302 **0**  -113dBm or less
303
304 **1**  -111dBm
305
306 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
307
308 **31**   -51dBm or greater
309
310 **99**    Not known or not detectable
311
312 === 2.4.5  Soil PH ===
313
314 Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil.
315
316 For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the PH content in the soil is
317
318 **0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**
319
320 === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
321
322 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is
323
324 **Example**:
325
326 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C
327
328 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
329
330 === 2.4.7  Timestamp ===
331
332 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
333
334 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
335
336 === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
337
338 Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server.
339
340 The command is:
341
342 **AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
343
344 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
345
346 Example:
347
348 0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
349
350 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
351
352 === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
353
354 NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
355
356 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
357
358 **AT+5VT=1000**
359
360 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** **
361
362
363 == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
364
365 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
366
367 (% style="text-align:center" %)
368 [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]]
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376 **Examples:**
377
378 * **Set TDC**
379
380 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
381
382 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
383
384 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
385
386 * **Reset**
387
388 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSPH01
389
390 * **INTMOD**
391
392 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
393
394 == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
395
396 The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
397
398 * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
399 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
400 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
401 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
402
403 == 2.7 Installation and Maintain ==
404
405 === 2.7.1 Before measurement ===
406
407 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
408
409 === 2.7.2 Measurement ===
410
411 **Measurement the soil surface:**
412
413 [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] ​
414
415 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
416
417 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
418
419 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don't use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
420
421 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
422
423 **Measurement inside soil:**
424
425 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
426
427 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
428
429 === 2.7.3 Maintain Probe ===
430
431 1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
432 1. After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
433 1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
434 1. User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
435 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
436 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
437
438 == 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function ==
439
440 ➢ AT Command:
441
442 AT+ PHALARM=min,max
443
444 ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
445
446 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
447
448 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
449
450 Example:
451
452 AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.
453
454 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max
455
456 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
457
458 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
459
460 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
461
462 Example:
463
464 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
465
466
467 == 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
468
469 ➢ AT Command:
470
471 AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
472
473
474 AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
475
476 == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==
477
478 ➢ AT Command:
479
480 AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data
481
482 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]]
483
484
485 AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data
486
487
488 == 2.11 Calibration ==
489
490 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
491
492 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
493
494 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] ​
495
496 == 2.12  ​Firmware Change Log ==
497
498 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
499
500 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
501
502 == 2.13  ​Battery Analysis ==
503
504 === 2.13.1  ​Battery Type ===
505
506 The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
507
508 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
509
510 The battery related documents as below:
511
512 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
513 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
514 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
515
516 [[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] ​
517
518 === 2.13.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
519
520 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
521
522 Instruction to use as below:
523
524 **Step 1:  **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
525
526 **Step 2: ** Open it and choose
527
528 * Product Model
529 * Uplink Interval
530 * Working Mode
531
532 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
533
534 (% style="text-align:center" %)
535 [[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]]
536
537
538
539 === 2.13.3  ​Battery Note ===
540
541 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
542
543 === 2.13.4  Replace the battery ===
544
545 The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
546
547 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
548
549 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
550
551 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
552
553 (% style="text-align:center" %)
554 [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]]
555
556
557
558 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
559
560 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
561
562 See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
563
564 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
565
566 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
567
568 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
569
570 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
571
572 **General Commands**      
573
574 AT  : Attention       
575
576 AT?  : Short Help     
577
578 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
579
580 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
581
582 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
583
584 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
585
586 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
587
588 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
589
590 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
591
592 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
593
594 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
595
596 AT+TR      : Get or Set record time"
597
598
599 AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
600
601
602 AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
603
604
605 AT+TEMPALARM      : Get or Set alarm of temp
606
607 AT+PHALARM     : Get or Set alarm of PH
608
609 AT+ PHCAL  : calibrate PH value
610
611
612 **COAP Management**      
613
614 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
615
616 **UDP Management**
617
618 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
619
620 **MQTT Management**
621
622 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
623
624 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
625
626 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
627
628 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
629
630 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
631
632 **Information**          
633
634 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
635
636 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
637
638 = ​5.  FAQ =
639
640 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
641
642 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
643
644 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
645
646 **Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
647
648 == 5.2  Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? ==
649
650 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
651
652 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
653
654 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
655
656 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
657
658 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
659
660 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
661
662 = 7. ​ Order Info =
663
664 Part Number**:** NSPH01
665
666 = 8.  Packing Info =
667
668 **Package Includes**:
669
670 * NSPH01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
671 * External antenna x 1
672
673 **Dimension and weight**:
674
675 * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
676 * Weight:   420g
677
678 = 9.  Support =
679
680 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
681 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
682
683
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