Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,16 +3,6 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png||height="442" width="410"]] 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 16 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -19,32 +19,21 @@ 19 19 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 12 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 23 23 24 24 25 -((( 26 26 The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 27 -))) 28 28 29 -((( 30 30 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 31 -))) 32 32 33 -((( 34 34 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 35 -))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 38 NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 39 -))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 42 NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 43 -))) 44 44 45 -((( 46 46 To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 47 -))) 48 48 49 49 50 50 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] ... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 53 53 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 54 54 55 55 35 + 56 56 == 1.2 Features == 57 57 58 58 ... ... @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ 71 71 * Micro SIM card slot 72 72 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 73 73 54 + 55 + 74 74 == 1.3 Specification == 75 75 76 76 ... ... @@ -81,13 +81,15 @@ 81 81 82 82 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 83 83 84 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 85 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 86 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 87 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 88 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 89 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 66 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 67 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 68 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 69 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 70 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 71 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 90 90 73 + 74 + 91 91 == 1.4 Probe Specification == 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -108,11 +108,15 @@ 108 108 * IP68 Protection 109 109 * Length: 3.5 meters 110 110 95 + 96 + 111 111 == 1.5 Applications == 112 112 113 113 114 114 * Smart Agriculture 115 115 102 + 103 + 116 116 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 117 117 118 118 ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,10 @@ 119 119 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 120 120 121 121 110 + 122 122 = 2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server = 123 123 113 + 124 124 == 2.1 How it works == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -132,8 +132,10 @@ 132 132 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 133 133 134 134 125 + 135 135 == 2.2 Configure the NSPH01 == 136 136 128 + 137 137 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 150 150 151 151 144 + 152 152 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ 158 158 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 159 159 160 160 154 + 161 161 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it === 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -183,11 +183,14 @@ 183 183 184 184 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 185 185 180 + 186 186 [[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]] 187 187 183 + 188 188 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)** **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 189 189 190 190 187 + 191 191 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ 212 212 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 213 213 214 214 212 + 215 215 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 216 216 217 217 ... ... @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ 227 227 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 228 228 229 229 228 + 230 230 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 231 231 232 232 ... ... @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ 249 249 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 250 250 251 251 251 + 252 252 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 253 253 254 254 ... ... @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ 263 263 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 264 264 265 265 266 + 266 266 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ 273 273 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 274 274 275 275 277 + 276 276 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 277 277 278 278 ... ... @@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ 280 280 281 281 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 282 282 283 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %)284 -|(% s tyle="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white;width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:23px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:51px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:49px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:49px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:34px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:39px" %)**4**285 -|(% style="width:96px" %)Value|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 285 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 286 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4** 287 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 286 286 287 287 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 288 288 ... ... @@ -329,8 +329,11 @@ 329 329 330 330 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 331 331 334 + 335 + 332 332 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 333 333 338 + 334 334 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ 346 346 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 347 347 348 348 354 + 349 349 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ 354 354 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 355 355 356 356 363 + 357 357 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 358 358 359 359 ... ... @@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ 364 364 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 365 365 366 366 374 + 367 367 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 368 368 369 369 ... ... @@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ 382 382 **99** Not known or not detectable 383 383 384 384 393 + 385 385 === 2.4.5 Soil PH === 386 386 387 387 ... ... @@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ 392 392 (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 393 393 394 394 404 + 395 395 === 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 396 396 397 397 ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 406 406 407 407 418 + 408 408 === 2.4.7 Timestamp === 409 409 410 410 ... ... @@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ 413 413 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 414 414 415 415 427 + 416 416 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 417 417 418 418 ... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ 432 432 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 433 433 434 434 447 + 435 435 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 436 436 437 437 ... ... @@ -444,17 +444,15 @@ 444 444 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 445 445 446 446 460 + 447 447 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 448 448 449 449 450 450 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 451 451 452 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 453 -|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 454 -|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4 455 -|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2 456 -|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4 466 +[[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 457 457 468 + 458 458 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 459 459 460 460 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC** ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ 474 474 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 475 475 476 476 488 + 477 477 == 2.6 LED Indicator == 478 478 479 479 ... ... @@ -484,8 +484,11 @@ 484 484 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 485 485 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 486 486 499 + 500 + 487 487 == 2.7 Installation and Maintain == 488 488 503 + 489 489 === 2.7.1 Before measurement === 490 490 491 491 ... ... @@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ 492 492 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 493 493 494 494 510 + 495 495 === 2.7.2 Measurement === 496 496 497 497 ... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ 516 516 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 517 517 518 518 535 + 519 519 === 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 520 520 521 521 ... ... @@ -526,6 +526,8 @@ 526 526 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 527 527 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 528 528 546 + 547 + 529 529 == 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function == 530 530 531 531 ... ... @@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ 558 558 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 559 559 560 560 580 + 561 561 == 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 562 562 563 563 ... ... @@ -571,6 +571,7 @@ 571 571 [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]] 572 572 573 573 594 + 574 574 == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 575 575 576 576 ... ... @@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ 582 582 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 583 583 584 584 606 + 585 585 == 2.11 Calibration == 586 586 587 587 ... ... @@ -589,34 +589,11 @@ 589 589 590 590 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 591 591 592 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %) 593 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:118px" %)**pH buffer solution**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:149px" %)**AT Command to calibrate**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:149px" %)**Downlink Command**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:99px" %)**Read Cal Value** 594 -|(% style="width:149px" %)4.00|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=4|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 595 -0x13 04 596 -Reply with Calibrate payload 597 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)((( 598 -AT+PHCAL=? 599 -Example 41,61,91 600 -))) 601 -|(% style="width:149px" %)6.86|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=6|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 602 -0x13 06 603 -Reply with Calibrate payload 604 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)AT+PHCAL=? 605 -|(% style="width:149px" %)9.18|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=9|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 606 -0x13 09 607 -Reply with Calibrate payload 608 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)AT+PHCAL=? 609 -|(% style="width:149px" %)Factory Default|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=15|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 610 -0x13 15 611 -Reply with Calibrate payload 612 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)((( 613 -AT+PHCAL=? 614 -Example 151 615 -))) 616 616 617 - 615 +[[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 618 618 619 619 618 + 620 620 == 2.12 Firmware Change Log == 621 621 622 622 ... ... @@ -625,14 +625,64 @@ 625 625 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 626 626 627 627 628 -== 2.13 Battery & Power Consumption == 629 629 628 +== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 630 630 631 -NSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 632 632 633 - [[**BatteryInfo & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].631 +=== 2.13.1 Battery Type === 634 634 635 635 634 +The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 635 + 636 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 637 + 638 +The battery-related documents as below: 639 + 640 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 641 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 642 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 643 + 644 +[[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 645 + 646 + 647 + 648 +=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 649 + 650 + 651 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 652 + 653 +Instruction to use as below: 654 + 655 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 656 + 657 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 658 + 659 +* Product Model 660 +* Uplink Interval 661 +* Working Mode 662 + 663 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 664 + 665 + 666 +[[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 667 + 668 + 669 + 670 + 671 +=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 672 + 673 + 674 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 675 + 676 + 677 + 678 +=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 679 + 680 + 681 +The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 682 + 683 + 684 + 636 636 = 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 637 637 638 638 ... ... @@ -645,8 +645,10 @@ 645 645 646 646 647 647 697 + 648 648 = 4. Using the AT Commands = 649 649 700 + 650 650 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 651 651 652 652 ... ... @@ -736,8 +736,10 @@ 736 736 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 737 737 738 738 790 + 739 739 = 5. FAQ = 740 740 793 + 741 741 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 742 742 743 743 ... ... @@ -748,6 +748,7 @@ 748 748 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 749 749 750 750 804 + 751 751 == 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 752 752 753 753 ... ... @@ -754,8 +754,10 @@ 754 754 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 755 755 756 756 811 + 757 757 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 758 758 814 + 759 759 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 760 760 761 761 ... ... @@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ 762 762 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 763 763 764 764 821 + 765 765 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 766 766 767 767 ... ... @@ -768,12 +768,7 @@ 768 768 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 769 769 770 770 771 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". == 772 772 773 - 774 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**. 775 - 776 - 777 777 = 7. Order Info = 778 778 779 779 ... ... @@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ 780 780 Part Number**:** NSPH01 781 781 782 782 835 + 783 783 = 8. Packing Info = 784 784 785 785 ... ... @@ -795,6 +795,8 @@ 795 795 * Package Size / pcs : cm 796 796 * Weight / pcs : g 797 797 851 + 852 + 798 798 = 9. Support = 799 799 800 800
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