Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/03/30 17:53
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... ... @@ -9,21 +9,32 @@ 9 9 10 10 = 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 - 13 13 == 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 14 14 15 15 15 +((( 16 16 The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 17 +))) 17 17 19 +((( 18 18 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 21 +))) 19 19 23 +((( 20 20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 25 +))) 21 21 27 +((( 22 22 NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 29 +))) 23 23 31 +((( 24 24 NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 33 +))) 25 25 35 +((( 26 26 To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 37 +))) 27 27 28 28 29 29 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] ... ... @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ 32 32 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 33 33 34 34 35 - 36 36 == 1.2 Features == 37 37 38 38 ... ... @@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ 63 63 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 65 65 66 -* -B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz67 -* -B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz68 -* -B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz69 -* -B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz70 -* -B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz71 -* -B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz76 +* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 77 +* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 78 +* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 79 +* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 80 +* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 81 +* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 72 72 73 73 74 74 ... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@ 107 107 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 108 108 109 109 110 - 111 111 = 2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server = 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 2.1 How it works == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -122,10 +122,8 @@ 122 122 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 2.2 Configure the NSPH01 == 127 127 128 - 129 129 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 142 142 143 143 144 - 145 145 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 146 146 147 147 ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ 151 151 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 155 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it === 156 156 157 157 ... ... @@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ 184 184 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)** **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 185 185 186 186 187 - 188 188 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ 209 209 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 210 210 211 211 212 - 213 213 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ 225 225 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 226 226 227 227 228 - 229 229 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 230 230 231 231 ... ... @@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ 248 248 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 249 249 250 250 251 - 252 252 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 253 253 254 254 ... ... @@ -263,7 +263,6 @@ 263 263 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 264 264 265 265 266 - 267 267 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ 274 274 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 275 275 276 276 277 - 278 278 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 279 279 280 280 ... ... @@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ 335 335 336 336 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 337 337 338 - 339 339 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 340 340 341 341 ... ... @@ -351,7 +351,6 @@ 351 351 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 352 352 353 353 354 - 355 355 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 356 356 357 357 ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,6 @@ 360 360 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 361 361 362 362 363 - 364 364 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 365 365 366 366 ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ 371 371 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 372 372 373 373 374 - 375 375 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 376 376 377 377 ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ 390 390 **99** Not known or not detectable 391 391 392 392 393 - 394 394 === 2.4.5 Soil PH === 395 395 396 396 ... ... @@ -401,7 +401,6 @@ 401 401 (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 402 402 403 403 404 - 405 405 === 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 406 406 407 407 ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ 415 415 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 416 416 417 417 418 - 419 419 === 2.4.7 Timestamp === 420 420 421 421 ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,6 @@ 424 424 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 425 425 426 426 427 - 428 428 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 429 429 430 430 ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,6 @@ 444 444 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 445 445 446 446 447 - 448 448 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 449 449 450 450 ... ... @@ -457,7 +457,6 @@ 457 457 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 458 458 459 459 460 - 461 461 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 462 462 463 463 ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,6 @@ 485 485 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 486 486 487 487 488 - 489 489 == 2.6 LED Indicator == 490 490 491 491 ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ 500 500 501 501 == 2.7 Installation and Maintain == 502 502 503 - 504 504 === 2.7.1 Before measurement === 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,6 @@ 507 507 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 508 508 509 509 510 - 511 511 === 2.7.2 Measurement === 512 512 513 513 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,6 @@ 532 532 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 533 533 534 534 535 - 536 536 === 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 537 537 538 538 ... ... @@ -577,7 +577,6 @@ 577 577 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 578 578 579 579 580 - 581 581 == 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 582 582 583 583 ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ 591 591 [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]] 592 592 593 593 594 - 595 595 == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,6 @@ 603 603 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 604 604 605 605 606 - 607 607 == 2.11 Calibration == 608 608 609 609 ... ... @@ -615,7 +615,6 @@ 615 615 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 616 616 617 617 618 - 619 619 == 2.12 Firmware Change Log == 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -624,64 +624,14 @@ 624 624 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 625 625 626 626 607 +== 2.13 Battery & Power Consumption == 627 627 628 -== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 629 629 610 +NSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 630 630 631 - === 2.13.1 BatteryType===612 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] . 632 632 633 633 634 -The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 635 - 636 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 637 - 638 -The battery-related documents as below: 639 - 640 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 641 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 642 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 643 - 644 -[[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 645 - 646 - 647 - 648 -=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 649 - 650 - 651 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 652 - 653 -Instruction to use as below: 654 - 655 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 656 - 657 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 658 - 659 -* Product Model 660 -* Uplink Interval 661 -* Working Mode 662 - 663 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 664 - 665 - 666 -[[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 667 - 668 - 669 - 670 - 671 -=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 672 - 673 - 674 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 675 - 676 - 677 - 678 -=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 679 - 680 - 681 -The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 682 - 683 - 684 - 685 685 = 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 686 686 687 687 ... ... @@ -694,10 +694,8 @@ 694 694 695 695 696 696 697 - 698 698 = 4. Using the AT Commands = 699 699 700 - 701 701 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 702 702 703 703 ... ... @@ -787,10 +787,8 @@ 787 787 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 788 788 789 789 790 - 791 791 = 5. FAQ = 792 792 793 - 794 794 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,6 @@ 801 801 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 802 802 803 803 804 - 805 805 == 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 806 806 807 807 ... ... @@ -808,10 +808,8 @@ 808 808 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 809 809 810 810 811 - 812 812 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 813 813 814 - 815 815 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 816 816 817 817 ... ... @@ -818,7 +818,6 @@ 818 818 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 819 819 820 820 821 - 822 822 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 823 823 824 824 ... ... @@ -825,7 +825,6 @@ 825 825 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 826 826 827 827 828 - 829 829 = 7. Order Info = 830 830 831 831 ... ... @@ -832,7 +832,6 @@ 832 832 Part Number**:** NSPH01 833 833 834 834 835 - 836 836 = 8. Packing Info = 837 837 838 838