Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/03/30 17:53
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... ... @@ -9,32 +9,21 @@ 9 9 10 10 = 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 + 12 12 == 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 16 The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 17 -))) 18 18 19 -((( 20 20 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 24 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 28 NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 37 -))) 38 38 39 39 40 40 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] ... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ 43 43 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 44 44 45 45 35 + 46 46 == 1.2 Features == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ 62 62 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 63 63 64 64 65 - 66 66 == 1.3 Specification == 67 67 68 68 ... ... @@ -73,15 +73,14 @@ 73 73 74 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 75 75 76 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 77 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 78 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 79 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 80 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 81 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 65 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 66 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 67 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 68 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 69 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 70 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 82 82 83 83 84 - 85 85 == 1.4 Probe Specification == 86 86 87 87 ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Length: 3.5 meters 104 104 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.5 Applications == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ 110 110 * Smart Agriculture 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -117,8 +117,10 @@ 117 117 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 118 118 119 119 106 + 120 120 = 2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server = 121 121 109 + 122 122 == 2.1 How it works == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -130,8 +130,10 @@ 130 130 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 131 131 132 132 121 + 133 133 == 2.2 Configure the NSPH01 == 134 134 124 + 135 135 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ 147 147 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 148 148 149 149 140 + 150 150 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 151 151 152 152 ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 157 157 158 158 150 + 159 159 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it === 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ 188 188 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)** **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 189 189 190 190 183 + 191 191 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ 212 212 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 213 213 214 214 208 + 215 215 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 216 216 217 217 ... ... @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ 227 227 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 228 228 229 229 224 + 230 230 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 231 231 232 232 ... ... @@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ 249 249 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 250 250 251 251 247 + 248 + 252 252 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 253 253 254 254 ... ... @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ 263 263 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 264 264 265 265 263 + 266 266 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ 273 273 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 274 274 275 275 274 + 276 276 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 277 277 278 278 ... ... @@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ 280 280 281 281 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 282 282 283 -(% border="1 " cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)284 -|(% s tyle="background-color:#d9e2f3;color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**4**285 -|(% style="width:96px" %)Value|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 282 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 283 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:30px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4** 284 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 286 286 287 287 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 288 288 ... ... @@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ 330 330 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 331 331 332 332 333 - 334 334 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 335 335 334 + 336 336 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 337 337 338 338 ... ... @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ 348 348 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 349 349 350 350 350 + 351 351 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 352 352 353 353 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 357 357 358 358 359 + 359 359 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ 366 366 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 367 367 368 368 370 + 369 369 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 **99** Not known or not detectable 385 385 386 386 389 + 387 387 === 2.4.5 Soil PH === 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ 394 394 (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 395 395 396 396 400 + 397 397 === 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 398 398 399 399 ... ... @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ 407 407 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 408 408 409 409 414 + 410 410 === 2.4.7 Timestamp === 411 411 412 412 ... ... @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ 415 415 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 416 416 417 417 423 + 418 418 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 419 419 420 420 ... ... @@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ 434 434 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 435 435 436 436 443 + 437 437 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 438 438 439 439 ... ... @@ -446,17 +446,15 @@ 446 446 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 447 447 448 448 456 + 449 449 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 450 450 451 451 452 452 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 453 453 454 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479.818px" %) 455 -|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 146px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 456 -|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4 457 -|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2 458 -|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4 462 +[[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 459 459 464 + 460 460 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 461 461 462 462 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC** ... ... @@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ 476 476 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 477 477 478 478 484 + 479 479 == 2.6 LED Indicator == 480 480 481 481 ... ... @@ -486,10 +486,9 @@ 486 486 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 487 487 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 488 488 489 - 490 - 491 491 == 2.7 Installation and Maintain == 492 492 497 + 493 493 === 2.7.1 Before measurement === 494 494 495 495 ... ... @@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ 496 496 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 497 497 498 498 504 + 499 499 === 2.7.2 Measurement === 500 500 501 501 ... ... @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ 520 520 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 521 521 522 522 529 + 523 523 === 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 524 524 525 525 ... ... @@ -530,8 +530,6 @@ 530 530 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 531 531 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 532 532 533 - 534 - 535 535 == 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function == 536 536 537 537 ... ... @@ -564,6 +564,7 @@ 564 564 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 565 565 566 566 572 + 567 567 == 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 568 568 569 569 ... ... @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ 577 577 [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]] 578 578 579 579 586 + 580 580 == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 581 581 582 582 ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ 588 588 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 589 589 590 590 598 + 591 591 == 2.11 Calibration == 592 592 593 593 ... ... @@ -595,34 +595,11 @@ 595 595 596 596 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 597 597 598 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 599 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:120px" %)**pH buffer solution**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:150px" %)**AT Command to calibrate**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:150px" %)**Downlink Command**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)**Read Cal Value** 600 -|(% style="width:149px" %)4.00|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=4|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 601 -0x13 04 602 -Reply with Calibrate payload 603 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)((( 604 -AT+PHCAL=? 605 -Example 41,61,91 606 -))) 607 -|(% style="width:149px" %)6.86|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=6|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 608 -0x13 06 609 -Reply with Calibrate payload 610 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)AT+PHCAL=? 611 -|(% style="width:149px" %)9.18|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=9|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 612 -0x13 09 613 -Reply with Calibrate payload 614 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)AT+PHCAL=? 615 -|(% style="width:149px" %)Factory Default|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=15|(% style="width:206px" %)((( 616 -0x13 15 617 -Reply with Calibrate payload 618 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)((( 619 -AT+PHCAL=? 620 -Example 151 621 -))) 622 622 623 - 607 +[[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 624 624 625 625 610 + 626 626 == 2.12 Firmware Change Log == 627 627 628 628 ... ... @@ -631,14 +631,64 @@ 631 631 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 632 632 633 633 634 -== 2.13 Battery & Power Consumption == 635 635 620 +== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 636 636 637 -NSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 638 638 639 - [[**BatteryInfo & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].623 +=== 2.13.1 Battery Type === 640 640 641 641 626 +The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 627 + 628 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 629 + 630 +The battery-related documents as below: 631 + 632 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 633 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 634 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 635 + 636 +[[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 637 + 638 + 639 + 640 +=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 641 + 642 + 643 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 644 + 645 +Instruction to use as below: 646 + 647 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 648 + 649 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 650 + 651 +* Product Model 652 +* Uplink Interval 653 +* Working Mode 654 + 655 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 656 + 657 + 658 +[[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 +=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 664 + 665 + 666 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 667 + 668 + 669 + 670 +=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 671 + 672 + 673 +The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 674 + 675 + 676 + 642 642 = 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -651,8 +651,10 @@ 651 651 652 652 653 653 689 + 654 654 = 4. Using the AT Commands = 655 655 692 + 656 656 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 657 657 658 658 ... ... @@ -742,8 +742,10 @@ 742 742 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 743 743 744 744 782 + 745 745 = 5. FAQ = 746 746 785 + 747 747 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 748 748 749 749 ... ... @@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ 754 754 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 755 755 756 756 796 + 757 757 == 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 758 758 759 759 ... ... @@ -760,8 +760,10 @@ 760 760 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 761 761 762 762 803 + 763 763 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 764 764 806 + 765 765 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 766 766 767 767 ... ... @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ 768 768 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 769 769 770 770 813 + 771 771 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -774,12 +774,7 @@ 774 774 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 775 775 776 776 777 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". == 778 778 779 - 780 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**. 781 - 782 - 783 783 = 7. Order Info = 784 784 785 785 ... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ 786 786 Part Number**:** NSPH01 787 787 788 788 827 + 789 789 = 8. Packing Info = 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,6 @@ 802 802 * Weight / pcs : g 803 803 804 804 805 - 806 806 = 9. Support = 807 807 808 808