Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/03/30 17:53
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... ... @@ -9,32 +9,21 @@ 9 9 10 10 = 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 + 12 12 == 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 16 The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 17 -))) 18 18 19 -((( 20 20 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 24 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 28 NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 37 -))) 38 38 39 39 40 40 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] ... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ 43 43 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 44 44 45 45 35 + 46 46 == 1.2 Features == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ 61 61 * Micro SIM card slot 62 62 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 63 63 54 + 55 + 64 64 == 1.3 Specification == 65 65 66 66 ... ... @@ -71,13 +71,15 @@ 71 71 72 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 73 73 74 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 75 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 76 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 77 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 78 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 79 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 66 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 67 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 68 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 69 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 70 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 71 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 80 80 73 + 74 + 81 81 == 1.4 Probe Specification == 82 82 83 83 ... ... @@ -98,11 +98,15 @@ 98 98 * IP68 Protection 99 99 * Length: 3.5 meters 100 100 95 + 96 + 101 101 == 1.5 Applications == 102 102 103 103 104 104 * Smart Agriculture 105 105 102 + 103 + 106 106 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -109,8 +109,10 @@ 109 109 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 110 110 111 111 110 + 112 112 = 2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server = 113 113 113 + 114 114 == 2.1 How it works == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,10 @@ 122 122 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 123 123 124 124 125 + 125 125 == 2.2 Configure the NSPH01 == 126 126 128 + 127 127 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ 139 139 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 140 140 141 141 144 + 142 142 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ 148 148 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 149 149 150 150 154 + 151 151 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it === 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ 180 180 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)** **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 181 181 182 182 187 + 183 183 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 184 184 185 185 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 205 205 206 206 212 + 207 207 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ 219 219 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 220 220 221 221 228 + 222 222 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 223 223 224 224 ... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ 241 241 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 242 242 243 243 251 + 244 244 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 256 256 257 257 266 + 258 258 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ 265 265 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 266 266 267 267 277 + 268 268 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ 272 272 273 273 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 274 274 275 -(% border="1 " cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)276 -|(% s tyle="background-color:#d9e2f3;color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0;width:40px" %)**4**277 -|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 285 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 286 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4** 287 +|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 278 278 279 279 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 280 280 ... ... @@ -321,8 +321,11 @@ 321 321 322 322 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 323 323 334 + 335 + 324 324 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 325 325 338 + 326 326 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ 338 338 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 339 339 340 340 354 + 341 341 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ 346 346 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 347 347 348 348 363 + 349 349 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 357 357 358 358 374 + 359 359 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 **99** Not known or not detectable 375 375 376 376 393 + 377 377 === 2.4.5 Soil PH === 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 385 385 386 386 404 + 387 387 === 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ 397 397 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 398 398 399 399 418 + 400 400 === 2.4.7 Timestamp === 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 406 406 407 407 427 + 408 408 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 409 409 410 410 ... ... @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ 424 424 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 425 425 426 426 447 + 427 427 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 428 428 429 429 ... ... @@ -436,16 +436,13 @@ 436 436 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 437 437 438 438 460 + 439 439 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 440 440 441 441 442 442 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 443 443 444 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479.818px" %) 445 -|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 146px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 446 -|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4 447 -|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2 448 -|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4 466 +[[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 451 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** ... ... @@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ 467 467 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 468 468 469 469 488 + 470 470 == 2.6 LED Indicator == 471 471 472 472 ... ... @@ -477,8 +477,11 @@ 477 477 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 478 478 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 479 479 499 + 500 + 480 480 == 2.7 Installation and Maintain == 481 481 503 + 482 482 === 2.7.1 Before measurement === 483 483 484 484 ... ... @@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ 485 485 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 486 486 487 487 510 + 488 488 === 2.7.2 Measurement === 489 489 490 490 ... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ 509 509 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 510 510 511 511 535 + 512 512 === 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 513 513 514 514 ... ... @@ -519,6 +519,8 @@ 519 519 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 520 520 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 521 521 546 + 547 + 522 522 == 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function == 523 523 524 524 ... ... @@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ 551 551 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 552 552 553 553 580 + 554 554 == 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 555 555 556 556 ... ... @@ -564,6 +564,7 @@ 564 564 [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]] 565 565 566 566 594 + 567 567 == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 568 568 569 569 ... ... @@ -575,6 +575,7 @@ 575 575 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 576 576 577 577 606 + 578 578 == 2.11 Calibration == 579 579 580 580 ... ... @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ 586 586 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 587 587 588 588 618 + 589 589 == 2.12 Firmware Change Log == 590 590 591 591 ... ... @@ -594,14 +594,64 @@ 594 594 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 595 595 596 596 597 -== 2.13 Battery & Power Consumption == 598 598 628 +== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 599 599 600 -NSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 601 601 602 - [[**BatteryInfo & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].631 +=== 2.13.1 Battery Type === 603 603 604 604 634 +The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 635 + 636 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 637 + 638 +The battery-related documents as below: 639 + 640 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 641 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 642 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 643 + 644 +[[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 645 + 646 + 647 + 648 +=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 649 + 650 + 651 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 652 + 653 +Instruction to use as below: 654 + 655 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 656 + 657 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 658 + 659 +* Product Model 660 +* Uplink Interval 661 +* Working Mode 662 + 663 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 664 + 665 + 666 +[[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 667 + 668 + 669 + 670 + 671 +=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 672 + 673 + 674 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 675 + 676 + 677 + 678 +=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 679 + 680 + 681 +The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 682 + 683 + 684 + 605 605 = 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -614,8 +614,10 @@ 614 614 615 615 616 616 697 + 617 617 = 4. Using the AT Commands = 618 618 700 + 619 619 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -705,8 +705,10 @@ 705 705 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 706 706 707 707 790 + 708 708 = 5. FAQ = 709 709 793 + 710 710 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 711 711 712 712 ... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ 717 717 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 718 718 719 719 804 + 720 720 == 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 721 721 722 722 ... ... @@ -723,8 +723,10 @@ 723 723 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 724 724 725 725 811 + 726 726 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 727 727 814 + 728 728 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 729 729 730 730 ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ 731 731 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 732 732 733 733 821 + 734 734 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 735 735 736 736 ... ... @@ -737,12 +737,7 @@ 737 737 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 738 738 739 739 740 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". == 741 741 742 - 743 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**. 744 - 745 - 746 746 = 7. Order Info = 747 747 748 748 ... ... @@ -749,6 +749,7 @@ 749 749 Part Number**:** NSPH01 750 750 751 751 835 + 752 752 = 8. Packing Info = 753 753 754 754 ... ... @@ -764,6 +764,8 @@ 764 764 * Package Size / pcs : cm 765 765 * Weight / pcs : g 766 766 851 + 852 + 767 767 = 9. Support = 768 768 769 769