Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/03/30 17:53
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... ... @@ -9,34 +9,20 @@ 9 9 10 10 = 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 + 12 12 == 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 16 The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 17 -))) 18 18 19 -((( 20 20 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 24 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 25 -))) 21 +\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 22 +\\NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 23 +\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 26 26 27 -((( 28 -NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 33 -))) 34 - 35 -((( 36 -To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 37 -))) 38 - 39 - 40 40 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] 41 41 42 42 ... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ 43 43 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 44 44 45 45 32 + 46 46 == 1.2 Features == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ 61 61 * Micro SIM card slot 62 62 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 63 63 51 + 52 + 64 64 == 1.3 Specification == 65 65 66 66 ... ... @@ -69,15 +69,18 @@ 69 69 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 70 70 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 71 71 61 + 72 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 73 73 74 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 75 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 76 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 77 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 78 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 79 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 64 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 65 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 66 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 67 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 68 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 69 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 80 80 71 + 72 + 81 81 == 1.4 Probe Specification == 82 82 83 83 ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ 90 90 * IP68 Protection 91 91 * Length: 3.5 meters 92 92 85 + 93 93 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:** 94 94 95 95 * Range -40℃~85℃ ... ... @@ -98,19 +98,25 @@ 98 98 * IP68 Protection 99 99 * Length: 3.5 meters 100 100 101 -== 1.5 Applications == 102 102 103 103 96 +== 1.5 Applications == 97 + 104 104 * Smart Agriculture 105 105 106 -== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 107 107 108 108 102 + 103 +== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 104 + 105 + 109 109 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 110 110 111 111 109 + 112 112 = 2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server = 113 113 112 + 114 114 == 2.1 How it works == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,10 @@ 122 122 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 123 123 124 124 124 + 125 125 == 2.2 Configure the NSPH01 == 126 126 127 + 127 127 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -133,204 +133,166 @@ 133 133 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports. 134 134 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 135 135 136 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSPH01 will use **CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683)**or raw**UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)**or**MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**or**TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**protocol to send data to the test server.137 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server. 137 137 138 138 139 139 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 140 140 141 141 143 + 142 142 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 143 143 144 144 145 145 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below. ((% style="color:red" %) Pay attention to the direction(%%)) 146 146 147 - 148 148 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 149 149 150 150 152 + 151 151 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it === 152 152 155 +User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 153 153 154 - User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic**(%%) to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support ATCommands, user canusea USB to TTL adapter toconnectto NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.157 +**Connection:** 155 155 159 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 156 156 157 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Connection:**161 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 158 158 159 - **~(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTLGND <~-~-~-~->GND(%%)**163 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 160 160 161 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)** 162 - 163 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)** 164 - 165 - 166 166 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 167 167 168 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**169 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**170 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**171 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**172 -* Flow Control: (%style="color:green" %)**None**167 +* Baud: **9600** 168 +* Data bits:** 8** 169 +* Stop bits: **1** 170 +* Parity: **None** 171 +* Flow Control: **None** 173 173 174 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%)to access AT Command input.173 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input. 175 175 175 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 176 +[[image:image-20220907153529-6.png]] 176 176 177 - [[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]]178 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 178 178 179 - 180 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)** **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 181 - 182 - 183 183 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 184 184 182 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 185 185 186 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAPserver,you can refer thislink toset up one:**(%%)** **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]184 +**Use below commands:** 187 187 186 +* **AT+PRO=1** ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 187 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 188 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path 188 188 189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:** 190 - 191 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 192 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 193 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path 194 - 195 195 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 196 196 197 - 192 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 198 198 [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]] 199 199 195 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 200 200 201 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device (via AT+ATZ )**(%%), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 202 - 203 - 197 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 204 204 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 205 205 206 206 207 207 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 208 208 209 - 210 210 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 211 211 212 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 **(%%)~/~/213 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 **(%%)~/~/214 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 **(%%)~/~/205 +* **AT+PRO=2 ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 206 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 207 +* **AT+CFM=1 ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar 215 215 209 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 216 216 [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]] 217 217 218 - 212 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 219 219 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 220 220 221 221 222 222 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 223 223 224 - 225 225 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 226 226 227 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 **(%%)~/~/228 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 **(%%)~/~/229 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **(%%)~/~/230 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/231 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/232 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/233 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%)~/~/220 +* **AT+PRO=3 ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 221 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 222 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 223 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 224 +* **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 225 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 226 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 234 234 228 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]] 236 236 237 - 231 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 238 238 [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]] 239 239 240 - 241 241 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 242 242 243 - 244 244 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 245 245 246 - 247 247 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 248 248 249 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 **(%%)~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink250 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%)~/~/ to set TCP server address and port240 +* **AT+PRO=4 ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 241 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 251 251 243 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 252 252 [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]] 253 253 254 - 246 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 255 255 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 256 256 257 - 258 258 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 259 259 260 - 261 261 Users can use the below command to change the **uplink interval**. 262 262 263 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=7200 **(%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)253 +* **AT+TDC=7200 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour) 264 264 265 - (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**255 +**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 266 266 267 267 268 268 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 269 269 270 - 271 271 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 272 272 273 273 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 274 274 275 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 276 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4** 277 -|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp ..... 264 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4 265 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Soil PH|Soil Temperature|Time stamp|Soil Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp ..... 278 278 279 279 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 280 280 269 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]] 282 282 283 283 284 -((( 285 285 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 286 -))) 287 287 288 -((( 289 - 290 -))) 275 +0x(% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//0225010b6315537b//**010b0226631550fb//**010e022663154d77**//01110225631549f1//**011502246315466b**//01190223631542e5//**011d022163153f62**//011e022163153bde//**011e022163153859**//(%%) where: 291 291 292 -((( 293 -**0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__ (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__ (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__ (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__ (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__ (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__ (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__ (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__ __010e022663154d77 01110225631549f1 011502246315466b 01190223631542e5 011d022163153f62 011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)** 294 -))) 277 +* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 279 +* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 280 +* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23 281 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 282 +* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0 283 +* Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49 284 +* Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 285 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 286 +* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 287 +* (% style="color:red" %)8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 295 295 296 -((( 297 - 298 - 299 -**where:** 300 -))) 301 - 302 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%)** **0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 303 - 304 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:** (%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0 305 - 306 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 307 - 308 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:** (%%)0x17 = 23 309 - 310 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:** (%%) 0x01 = 1 311 - 312 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0 313 - 314 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil PH:** (%%) 0x0225= 549 = 5.49 315 - 316 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**(%%) 0x010b =267=26.7 °C 317 - 318 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :** (%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 319 - 320 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : **(%%) 010b0226631550fb 321 - 322 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 323 - 324 324 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 325 325 326 326 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 327 327 328 - 329 329 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 330 330 331 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)to set Device ID295 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 332 332 333 - 334 334 **Example:** 335 335 336 336 AT+DEUI=868411056754138 ... ... @@ -337,18 +337,14 @@ 337 337 338 338 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 339 339 340 - 341 341 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 342 342 343 - 344 344 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 345 345 346 346 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 347 347 348 - 349 349 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 350 350 351 - 352 352 Check the battery voltage for NSPH01. 353 353 354 354 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -355,10 +355,8 @@ 355 355 356 356 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 357 357 358 - 359 359 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 360 360 361 - 362 362 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 363 363 364 364 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29** ... ... @@ -373,23 +373,18 @@ 373 373 374 374 **99** Not known or not detectable 375 375 376 - 377 377 === 2.4.5 Soil PH === 378 378 379 - 380 380 Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil. 381 381 382 -For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the PH content in the soil is337 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the PH content in the soil is 383 383 384 - (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**339 +**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 385 385 386 - 387 387 === 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 388 388 343 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is 389 389 390 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the soil is 391 - 392 - 393 393 **Example**: 394 394 395 395 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C ... ... @@ -396,42 +396,35 @@ 396 396 397 397 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 398 398 399 - 400 400 === 2.4.7 Timestamp === 401 401 402 - 403 403 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 404 404 405 405 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 406 406 407 - 408 408 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 409 409 359 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 410 410 411 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 412 - 413 413 The command is: 414 414 415 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**363 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 416 416 417 417 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 418 418 367 +Example: 419 419 420 -**Example:** 421 - 422 422 0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 423 423 424 424 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 425 425 426 - 427 427 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 428 428 429 - 430 430 NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 431 431 432 432 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 433 433 434 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**379 +**AT+5VT=1000** 435 435 436 436 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 437 437 ... ... @@ -438,16 +438,21 @@ 438 438 439 439 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 440 440 441 - 442 442 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 443 443 388 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 444 444 [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 445 445 446 446 447 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 448 448 449 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC** 450 450 394 + 395 + 396 + 397 +**Examples:** 398 + 399 +* **Set TDC** 400 + 451 451 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 452 452 453 453 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -454,18 +454,16 @@ 454 454 455 455 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 456 456 457 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**407 +* **Reset** 458 458 459 459 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSPH01 460 460 461 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**411 +* **INTMOD** 462 462 463 463 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 464 464 465 - 466 466 == 2.6 LED Indicator == 467 467 468 - 469 469 The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 470 470 471 471 * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) ... ... @@ -473,20 +473,16 @@ 473 473 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 474 474 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 475 475 476 -== 2.7 424 +== 2.7 Installation and Maintain == 477 477 478 -=== 2.7.1 426 +=== 2.7.1 Before measurement === 479 479 480 - 481 481 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 482 482 430 +=== 2.7.2 Measurement === 483 483 484 - === 2.7.2Measurement===432 +**Measurement the soil surface:** 485 485 486 - 487 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 488 - 489 - 490 490 [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] 491 491 492 492 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. ... ... @@ -497,17 +497,14 @@ 497 497 498 498 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 499 499 444 +**Measurement inside soil:** 500 500 501 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 502 - 503 503 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 504 504 505 505 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 506 506 450 +=== 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 507 507 508 -=== 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 509 - 510 - 511 511 1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 512 512 1. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. 513 513 1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting. ... ... @@ -515,13 +515,12 @@ 515 515 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 516 516 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 517 517 518 -== 2.8 459 +== 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function == 519 519 461 +➢ AT Command: 520 520 521 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ATCommand:**463 +AT+ PHALARM=min,max 522 522 523 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ PHALARM=min,max** 524 - 525 525 ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 526 526 527 527 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min ... ... @@ -528,11 +528,10 @@ 528 528 529 529 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 530 530 471 +Example: 531 531 532 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example:**473 +AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 533 533 534 -AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 535 - 536 536 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max 537 537 538 538 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max ... ... @@ -541,71 +541,98 @@ 541 541 542 542 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 543 543 483 +Example: 544 544 545 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example:**485 +AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 546 546 547 -AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 548 548 488 +== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 549 549 550 - ==2.9Set the numberof data to be uploaded andthe recording time ==490 +➢ AT Command: 551 551 492 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 552 552 553 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**➢ATCommand:**494 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 554 554 555 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TR=900** (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 556 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+NOUD=8** (%%) ~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 557 557 558 - Thediagrambelowexplainstherelationship between TR, NOUD,andTDC more clearly**:**497 +== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 559 559 560 - [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]]499 +➢ AT Command: 561 561 501 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 562 562 563 - == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==503 +[[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 564 564 565 565 566 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**➢ATCommand:**506 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 567 567 568 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP** (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data 569 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP=0** (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data 570 570 571 - [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]]509 +== 2.11 Calibration == 572 572 511 +User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 573 573 574 - ==2.11Calibration ==513 +After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 575 575 515 +[[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 576 576 577 - Usercan do calibration for the probe.Itis limited to use belowpH buffer solution to calibrate:4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, userneed toclean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode mightneed max 24 hours to be stable).517 +== 2.12 Firmware Change Log == 578 578 579 - Afterstable,user canusebelowlibrate.519 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 580 580 521 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 581 581 582 - [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]]523 +== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 583 583 525 +=== 2.13.1 Battery Type === 584 584 585 - ==2.12Firmware ChangeLog==527 +The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 586 586 529 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 587 587 588 - Download URL & Firmware Changelog: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0]]531 +The battery-related documents as below: 589 589 590 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 533 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 534 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 535 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 591 591 537 +[[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 592 592 593 -== 2.13 Battery &PowerConsumption ==539 +=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 594 594 541 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 595 595 596 - NSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail informationaboutthebatteryinfo and how to replace.543 +Instruction to use as below: 597 597 598 - [[**BatteryInfo& PowerConsumption**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].545 +**Step 1: **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 599 599 547 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose 600 600 601 -= 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 549 +* Product Model 550 +* Uplink Interval 551 +* Working Mode 602 602 553 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 603 603 555 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 556 +[[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 557 + 558 + 559 + 560 +=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 561 + 562 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 563 + 564 +=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 565 + 566 +The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 567 + 568 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 569 + 604 604 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 605 605 606 606 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 607 607 608 - 574 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 609 609 [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]] 610 610 611 611 ... ... @@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ 614 614 615 615 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 616 616 617 - 618 618 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 619 619 620 620 AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> ... ... @@ -625,9 +625,8 @@ 625 625 626 626 AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 627 627 593 +**General Commands** 628 628 629 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands** 630 - 631 631 AT : Attention 632 632 633 633 AT? : Short Help ... ... @@ -671,18 +671,16 @@ 671 671 AT+ PHCAL : calibrate PH value 672 672 673 673 674 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**638 +**COAP Management** 675 675 676 676 AT+URI : Resource parameters 677 677 642 +**UDP Management** 678 678 679 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 680 - 681 681 AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 682 682 646 +**MQTT Management** 683 683 684 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 685 - 686 686 AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 687 687 688 688 AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username ... ... @@ -693,61 +693,42 @@ 693 693 694 694 AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 695 695 658 +**Information** 696 696 697 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 698 - 699 699 AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 700 700 701 701 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 702 702 703 - 704 704 = 5. FAQ = 705 705 706 706 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 707 707 708 - 709 709 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 710 710 711 711 Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 712 712 713 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 andLSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**672 +**Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 714 714 715 - 716 716 == 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 717 717 718 - 719 719 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 720 720 721 - 722 722 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 723 723 724 724 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 725 725 726 - 727 727 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 728 728 729 - 730 730 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 731 731 686 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 732 732 733 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 734 - 735 - 736 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". == 737 - 738 - 739 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**. 740 - 741 - 742 742 = 7. Order Info = 743 743 744 - 745 745 Part Number**:** NSPH01 746 746 747 - 748 748 = 8. Packing Info = 749 749 750 - 751 751 **Package Includes**: 752 752 753 753 * NSPH01 NB-IoT pH Sensor x 1 ... ... @@ -755,14 +755,11 @@ 755 755 756 756 **Dimension and weight**: 757 757 758 -* Device Size: cm 759 -* Device Weight: g 760 -* Package Size / pcs : cm 761 -* Weight / pcs : g 701 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 702 +* Weight: 420g 762 762 763 763 = 9. Support = 764 764 765 - 766 766 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 767 767 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 768 768
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