Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/03/30 17:53
<
From version < 56.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/24 09:18
To version < 50.1 >
edited by David Huang
on 2022/09/08 09:48
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.David
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png||height="442" width="410"]]
2 +[[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png]]
3 3  
4 4  **Table of Contents:**
5 5  
... ... @@ -7,45 +7,27 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -= 1.  Introduction =
10 += 1. Introduction =
11 11  
12 -== 1.1 ​ What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor ==
12 +== 1.1 ​What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor ==
13 13  
14 +The Dragino NSPH01 is a **NB-IoT soil pH sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
17 -)))
16 +NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
21 -)))
22 -
23 -(((
24 24  NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
25 -)))
19 +\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include **TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **for different application requirement.
20 +\\NSPH01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
21 +\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a **NB-IoT SIM card** from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **(%%)for different application requirement.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -
23 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
40 40  [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]]
41 41  
42 -
26 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
43 43  [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]]
44 44  
29 +== 1.2 Features ==
45 45  
46 -== 1.2  Features ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
50 50  * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
51 51  * Monitor soil temperature
... ... @@ -61,30 +61,26 @@
61 61  * Micro SIM card slot
62 62  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
63 63  
64 -
65 65  == 1.3  Specification ==
66 66  
48 +**Common DC Characteristics:**
67 67  
68 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
69 -
70 70  * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
71 71  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
53 +**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 74  
75 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
55 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
56 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
57 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
58 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
59 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
60 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 81  
62 +== 1.4 Probe Specification ==
82 82  
83 -== 1.4  Probe Specification ==
64 +**Soil pH:**
84 84  
85 -
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil pH:**
87 -
88 88  * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
89 89  * Resolution: 0.01 pH
90 90  * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  * IP68 Protection
93 93  * Length: 3.5 meters
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**
73 +**Soil Temperature:**
96 96  
97 97  * Range -40℃～85℃
98 98  * Resolution: 0.1℃
... ... @@ -100,16 +100,13 @@
100 100  * IP68 Protection
101 101  * Length: 3.5 meters
102 102  
81 +== 1.5 ​Applications ==
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  ​Applications ==
105 -
106 -
107 107  * Smart Agriculture
108 108  
85 +== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on ==
109 109  
110 -== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
111 -
112 -
87 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
113 113  [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]]
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -117,20 +117,17 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 2.1  How it works ==
119 119  
120 -
121 121  The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01.
122 122  
123 123  The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSPH01:
124 124  
125 -
99 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
126 126  [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]]
127 127  
128 -
129 129  == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSPH01 ==
130 130  
131 131  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
132 132  
133 -
134 134  To use NSPH01 in the field, make sure meet below requirements:
135 135  
136 136  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
... ... @@ -137,204 +137,163 @@
137 137  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports.
138 138  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
139 139  
140 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSPH01 will use** CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) **or raw **UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** or **MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**or **TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**protocol to send data to the test server.
112 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server.
141 141  
142 -
114 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 143  [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
147 147  
148 -
149 149  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below. ((% style="color:red" %) Pay attention to the direction(%%))
150 150  
151 -
122 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
152 152  [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]]
153 153  
154 -
155 155  === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it ===
156 156  
127 +User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
157 157  
158 -User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic**(%%) to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129 +**Connection:**
159 159  
131 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
160 160  
161 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**
133 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
162 162  
163 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~->  GND(%%)**
135 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
164 164  
165 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~->  UART_RXD(%%)**
166 -
167 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~->  UART_TXD(%%)**
168 -
169 -
170 170  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
171 171  
172 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
173 -* Data bits:**  (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
174 -* Stop bits:  (% style="color:green" %)**1**
175 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
176 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
139 +* Baud:  **9600**
140 +* Data bits:** 8**
141 +* Stop bits: **1**
142 +* Parity:  **None**
143 +* Flow Control: **None**
177 177  
178 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
145 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
179 179  
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:image-20220907153529-6.png]]
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]]
150 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
182 182  
183 -
184 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)**  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
185 -
186 -
187 187  === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
188 188  
154 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
189 189  
190 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:**(%%)** **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
156 +**Use below commands:**
191 191  
158 +* **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
159 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
160 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path
192 192  
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:**
194 -
195 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1**                         (%%) ~/~/  Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
196 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set CoAP server address and port
197 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/  Set COAP resource path
198 -
199 199  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
200 200  
201 -
164 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
202 202  [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]]
203 203  
167 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
204 204  
205 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device (via AT+ATZ )**(%%), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
206 -
207 -
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 208  [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
212 212  
213 -
214 214  This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
215 215  
216 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
217 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set UDP server address and port
218 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar
177 +* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
178 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
179 +* **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar
219 219  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
220 220  [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]]
221 221  
222 -
184 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
223 223  [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
227 227  
228 -
229 229  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
232 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set MQTT server address and port
233 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%) ~/~/ Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
234 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/ Set the username of MQTT
235 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/ Set the password of MQTT
236 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/ Set the sending topic of MQTT
237 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the subscription topic of MQTT
192 +* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
193 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
194 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
195 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
196 +* **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
197 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
198 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
238 238  
200 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
239 239  [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]]
240 240  
241 -
203 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]]
243 243  
244 -
245 245  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
246 246  
247 -
248 248  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
249 249  
250 -
251 251  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
252 252  
253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
212 +* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
213 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
255 255  
215 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 256  [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]]
257 257  
258 -
218 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
259 259  [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]]
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Users can use the below command to change the **uplink interval**.
266 266  
267 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=7200      ** (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
225 +* **AT+TDC=7200      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
268 268  
269 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
227 +**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
273 273  
274 -
275 275  In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
276 276  
277 277  Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
278 278  
279 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
280 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:25px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4**
281 -|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp  .....
236 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4
237 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Soil PH|Soil Temperature|Time stamp|Soil Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp  .....
282 282  
283 283  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data.
284 284  
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 285  [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 -(((
289 289  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
290 -)))
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -
294 -)))
247 +0x(% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//0225010b6315537b//**010b0226631550fb//**010e022663154d77**//01110225631549f1//**011502246315466b**//01190223631542e5//**011d022163153f62**//011e022163153bde//**011e022163153859**//(%%) where:
295 295  
296 -(((
297 -**0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__  (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__  (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__  (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__  (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__  (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__  (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__  __010e022663154d77  01110225631549f1  011502246315466b  01190223631542e5  011d022163153f62  011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)**
298 -)))
249 +* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
250 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
251 +* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
252 +* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23
253 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1
254 +* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0
255 +* Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49
256 +* Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C
257 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011  ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])
258 +* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb
259 +* (% style="color:red" %)8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -
302 -
303 -**where:**
304 -)))
305 -
306 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%)** **0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
307 -
308 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**  (%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
309 -
310 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**   (%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
311 -
312 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:** (%%)0x17 = 23
313 -
314 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:** (%%) 0x01 = 1
315 -
316 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0
317 -
318 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil PH:** (%%) 0x0225= 549 = 5.49
319 -
320 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**(%%) 0x010b =267=26.7 °C
321 -
322 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**   (%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011  ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])
323 -
324 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : **(%%) 010b0226631550fb
325 -
326 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp :  010e022663154d77,.......
327 -
328 328  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
329 329  
330 330  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
331 331  
332 -
333 333  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
334 334  
335 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI** (%%)to set Device ID
267 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
336 336  
337 -
338 338  **Example:**
339 339  
340 340  AT+DEUI=868411056754138
... ... @@ -341,18 +341,14 @@
341 341  
342 342  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
343 343  
344 -
345 345  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
346 346  
347 -
348 348  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
349 349  
350 350  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
351 351  
352 -
353 353  === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
354 354  
355 -
356 356  Check the battery voltage for NSPH01.
357 357  
358 358  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -359,10 +359,8 @@
359 359  
360 360  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
361 361  
362 -
363 363  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
364 364  
365 -
366 366  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
367 367  
368 368  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
... ... @@ -377,23 +377,18 @@
377 377  
378 378  **99**    Not known or not detectable
379 379  
380 -
381 381  === 2.4.5  Soil PH ===
382 382  
383 -
384 384  Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil.
385 385  
386 -For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the PH content in the soil is
309 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the PH content in the soil is
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**
311 +**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**
389 389  
390 -
391 391  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
392 392  
315 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is
393 393  
394 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the soil is
395 -
396 -
397 397  **Example**:
398 398  
399 399  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C
... ... @@ -400,42 +400,35 @@
400 400  
401 401  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
402 402  
403 -
404 404  === 2.4.7  Timestamp ===
405 405  
406 -
407 407  Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
408 408  
409 409  Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
413 413  
331 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server.
414 414  
415 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server.
416 -
417 417  The command is:
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 ** (%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
335 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
420 420  
421 421  The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
422 422  
339 +Example:
423 423  
424 -**Example:**
425 -
426 426  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
427 427  
428 428  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
429 429  
430 -
431 431  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
432 432  
433 -
434 434  NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
435 435  
436 436  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
437 437  
438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
351 +**AT+5VT=1000**
439 439  
440 440  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** **
441 441  
... ... @@ -442,16 +442,21 @@
442 442  
443 443  == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
444 444  
445 -
446 446  By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
447 447  
360 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
448 448  [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
452 452  
453 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC**
454 454  
366 +
367 +
368 +
369 +**Examples:**
370 +
371 +* **Set TDC**
372 +
455 455  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
456 456  
457 457  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -458,18 +458,16 @@
458 458  
459 459  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
460 460  
461 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Reset**
379 +* **Reset**
462 462  
463 463  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSPH01
464 464  
465 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** INTMOD**
383 +* **INTMOD**
466 466  
467 467  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
468 468  
469 -
470 470  == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
471 471  
472 -
473 473  The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
474 474  
475 475  * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
... ... @@ -477,20 +477,16 @@
477 477  * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
478 478  * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
479 479  
480 -== 2.7  Installation and Maintain ==
396 +== 2.7 Installation and Maintain ==
481 481  
482 -=== 2.7.1  Before measurement ===
398 +=== 2.7.1 Before measurement ===
483 483  
484 -
485 485  If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
486 486  
402 +=== 2.7.2 Measurement ===
487 487  
488 -=== 2.7.2  Measurement ===
404 +**Measurement the soil surface:**
489 489  
490 -
491 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
492 -
493 -
494 494  [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] ​
495 495  
496 496  Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
... ... @@ -501,17 +501,14 @@
501 501  
502 502  Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
503 503  
416 +**Measurement inside soil:**
504 504  
505 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
506 -
507 507  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
508 508  
509 509  Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
510 510  
422 +=== 2.7.3 Maintain Probe ===
511 511  
512 -=== 2.7.3  Maintain Probe ===
513 -
514 -
515 515  1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
516 516  1. After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
517 517  1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
... ... @@ -519,13 +519,12 @@
519 519  1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
520 520  1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
521 521  
522 -== 2.8  PH and Temperature alarm function ==
431 +== 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function ==
523 523  
433 +➢ AT Command:
524 524  
525 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
435 +AT+ PHALARM=min,max
526 526  
527 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ PHALARM=min,max**
528 -
529 529  ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
530 530  
531 531  ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
... ... @@ -532,11 +532,10 @@
532 532  
533 533  ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
534 534  
443 +Example:
535 535  
536 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
445 +AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.
537 537  
538 -AT+ PHALARM =5,8  ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.
539 -
540 540  AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max
541 541  
542 542  ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
... ... @@ -545,71 +545,98 @@
545 545  
546 546  ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
547 547  
455 +Example:
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
457 +AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
550 550  
551 -AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30  ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
552 552  
460 +== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
553 553  
554 -== 2.9  Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
462 +➢ AT Command:
555 555  
464 +AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
556 556  
557 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
466 +AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
558 558  
559 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TR=900**     (%%) ~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
560 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+NOUD=8**     (%%) ~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
561 561  
562 - The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly**:**
469 +== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]]
471 +➢ AT Command:
565 565  
473 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data
566 566  
567 -== 2.10  Read or Clear cached data ==
475 +[[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
478 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data
571 571  
572 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP**        (%%) ~/~/  Read cached data
573 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP=0**    (%%) ~/~/  Clear cached data
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]]
481 +== 2.11 Calibration ==
576 576  
483 +User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
577 577  
578 -== 2.11  Calibration ==
485 +After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
579 579  
487 +[[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] ​
580 580  
581 -User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
489 +== 2.12  ​Firmware Change Log ==
582 582  
583 -After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
491 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
584 584  
493 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
585 585  
586 -[[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] ​
495 +== 2.13  ​Battery Analysis ==
587 587  
497 +=== 2.13.1  ​Battery Type ===
588 588  
589 -== 2.12  ​Firmware Change Log ==
499 +The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
590 590  
501 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
591 591  
592 -Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0]]
503 +The battery-related documents as below:
593 593  
594 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
505 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
506 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
507 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
595 595  
509 +[[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] ​
596 596  
597 -== 2.13 Battery & Power Consumption ==
511 +=== 2.13.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
598 598  
513 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
599 599  
600 -NSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
515 +Instruction to use as below:
601 601  
602 -[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
517 +**Step 1:  **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
603 603  
519 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose
604 604  
605 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
521 +* Product Model
522 +* Uplink Interval
523 +* Working Mode
606 606  
525 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
607 607  
527 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 +[[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]]
529 +
530 +​
531 +
532 +=== 2.13.3  ​Battery Note ===
533 +
534 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
535 +
536 +=== 2.13.4  Replace the battery ===
537 +
538 +The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
539 +
540 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
541 +
608 608  Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
609 609  
610 610  The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
611 611  
612 -
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
613 613  [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]]
614 614  
615 615  ​
... ... @@ -618,7 +618,6 @@
618 618  
619 619  == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
620 620  
621 -
622 622  See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
623 623  
624 624  AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -629,9 +629,8 @@
629 629  
630 630  AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
631 631  
565 +**General Commands**      
632 632  
633 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**      
634 -
635 635  AT  : Attention       
636 636  
637 637  AT?  : Short Help     
... ... @@ -675,18 +675,16 @@
675 675  AT+ PHCAL  : calibrate PH value
676 676  
677 677  
678 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
610 +**COAP Management**      
679 679  
680 680  AT+URI            : Resource parameters
681 681  
614 +**UDP Management**
682 682  
683 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
684 -
685 685  AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
686 686  
618 +**MQTT Management**
687 687  
688 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
689 -
690 690  AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
691 691  
692 692  AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
... ... @@ -697,61 +697,42 @@
697 697  
698 698  AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
699 699  
630 +**Information**          
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
702 -
703 703  AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
704 704  
705 705  AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
706 706  
707 -
708 708  = ​5.  FAQ =
709 709  
710 710  == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
711 711  
712 -
713 713  User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
714 714  
715 715  Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
716 716  
717 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
644 +**Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
718 718  
719 -
720 720  == 5.2  Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? ==
721 721  
722 -
723 723  NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
724 724  
725 -
726 726  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
727 727  
728 728  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
729 729  
730 -
731 731  **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
732 732  
733 -
734 734  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
735 735  
658 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
736 736  
737 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
738 -
739 -
740 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". ==
741 -
742 -
743 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**.
744 -
745 -
746 746  = 7. ​ Order Info =
747 747  
748 -
749 749  Part Number**:** NSPH01
750 750  
751 -
752 752  = 8.  Packing Info =
753 753  
754 -
755 755  **Package Includes**:
756 756  
757 757  * NSPH01 NB-IoT pH Sensor x 1
... ... @@ -759,15 +759,11 @@
759 759  
760 760  **Dimension and weight**:
761 761  
762 -* Device Size: cm
763 -* Device Weight: g
764 -* Package Size / pcs : cm
765 -* Weight / pcs : g
673 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
674 +* Weight:   420g
766 766  
767 -
768 768  = 9.  Support =
769 769  
770 -
771 771  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
772 772  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
773 773  
image-20220912144017-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.6 KB
Content
image-20220923101327-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -12.1 KB
Content
image-20221009000933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -282.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0