Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,42 +1,31 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png ||height="442" width="410"]]2 +[[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png]] 3 3 4 -** Tableof Contents:**4 += **1. Introduction** = 5 5 6 - {{toc/}}6 +== **1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor** == 7 7 8 +The Dragino NSPH01 is a **NB-IOT soil ph sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 8 8 10 +NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 9 9 10 -= 1. Introduction = 11 - 12 - 13 -== 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 14 - 15 - 16 -The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 17 - 18 -NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 19 - 20 20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 21 -\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement.22 -\\NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)23 -\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installationarea and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operatorsupportsit, user needs to get a(% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.13 +\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include **TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **for different application requirement. 14 +\\NSPH01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 15 +\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a **NB-IoT SIM card** from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 24 24 25 - 17 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 26 26 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] 27 27 28 - 20 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 29 29 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 30 30 23 +**1.2 Features** 31 31 32 - 33 -== 1.2 Features == 34 - 35 - 36 36 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 37 37 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. 38 38 * Monitor soil temperature 39 -* pH and Temperature alarm function28 +* PH and Temperature alarm function 40 40 * Monitor Battery Level 41 41 * Support pH calibration by end user 42 42 * Uplink on periodically ... ... @@ -45,18 +45,17 @@ 45 45 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 46 46 * Ultra-Low Power consumption 47 47 * AT Commands to change parameters 48 -* Micro SIM card slot 37 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 49 49 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 50 50 51 - ==1.3 Specification==40 +**1.3 Specification** 52 52 42 +**Common DC Characteristics:** 53 53 54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 55 - 56 56 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 57 57 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 58 58 59 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**47 +**NB-IoT Spec:** 60 60 61 61 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 62 62 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz ... ... @@ -65,11 +65,10 @@ 65 65 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 66 66 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 67 67 68 - ==1.4==56 +**1.4 Probe Specification** 69 69 58 +**Soil pH:** 70 70 71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil pH:** 72 - 73 73 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH 74 74 * Resolution: 0.01 pH 75 75 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen) ... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ 77 77 * IP68 Protection 78 78 * Length: 3.5 meters 79 79 80 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**67 +**Soil Temperature:** 81 81 82 82 * Range -40℃~85℃ 83 83 * Resolution: 0.1℃ ... ... @@ -85,243 +85,199 @@ 85 85 * IP68 Protection 86 86 * Length: 3.5 meters 87 87 88 - ==1.5==75 +**1.5 Applications** 89 89 90 - 91 91 * Smart Agriculture 92 92 93 - ==1.6==79 +**1.6 Pin mapping and power on** 94 94 95 - 81 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 96 96 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 97 97 98 98 85 +**2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server** 99 99 100 - =2.Use NSPH01 tocommunicatewith IoT Server =87 +**2.1 How it works** 101 101 102 - 103 -== 2.1 How it works == 104 - 105 - 106 106 The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01. 107 107 108 108 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSPH01: 109 109 110 - 93 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 111 111 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 112 112 96 +**2.2 Configure the NSPH01** 113 113 98 +**2.2.1 Test Requirement** 114 114 115 - ==2.2Configure theNSPH01 ==100 +To use NSPH01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 116 116 117 - 118 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 119 - 120 - 121 -To use NSPH01 in the field, make sure meet below requirements: 122 - 123 123 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 124 124 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports. 125 125 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 126 126 127 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSPH01 will use **CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683)**or raw**UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)**or**MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**or**TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**protocol to send data to the test server.106 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server 128 128 129 - 108 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 130 130 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 131 131 132 132 112 +**2.2.2 Insert SIM card** 133 133 134 - === 2.2.2InsertSIMcard===114 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 135 135 116 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 136 136 137 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below. ((% style="color:red" %) Pay attention to the direction(%%)) 138 - 139 - 118 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 140 140 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 141 141 121 +**2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it** 142 142 123 +User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 143 143 144 - === 2.2.3ConnectUSB – TTL toNSPH01 to configure it ===125 +**Connection:** 145 145 127 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 146 146 147 - Userneed to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic**(%%) to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USBtoTTLadaptertoconnect to NSPH01 and useATCommands to configure it, as below.129 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 148 148 131 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 149 149 150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:** 151 - 152 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)** 153 - 154 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)** 155 - 156 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)** 157 - 158 - 159 159 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 160 160 161 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**162 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**163 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**164 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**165 -* Flow Control: (%style="color:green" %)**None**135 +* Baud: **9600** 136 +* Data bits:** 8** 137 +* Stop bits: **1** 138 +* Parity: **None** 139 +* Flow Control: **None** 166 166 167 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%)to access AT Command input.141 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input. 168 168 143 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 144 +[[image:image-20220907153529-6.png]] 169 169 170 - [[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]]146 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 171 171 148 +**2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** 172 172 173 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: thevalid ATCommands canbeoundat:**(%%)****[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]150 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 174 174 152 +**Use below commands:** 175 175 154 +* **AT+PRO=1** ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 155 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 156 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path 176 176 177 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 178 - 179 - 180 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:**(%%)** **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 181 - 182 - 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:** 184 - 185 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 186 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 187 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path 188 - 189 189 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 190 190 191 - 160 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 192 192 [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]] 193 193 163 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 194 194 195 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device (via AT+ATZ )**(%%), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 196 - 197 - 165 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 198 198 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 199 199 200 200 169 +**2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** 201 201 202 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 203 - 204 - 205 205 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 206 206 207 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 **(%%)~/~/208 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 **(%%)~/~/209 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 **(%%)~/~/173 +* **AT+PRO=2 ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 174 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 175 +* **AT+CFM=1 ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar 210 210 177 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 211 211 [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]] 212 212 213 - 180 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 214 214 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 215 215 216 216 184 +**2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** 217 217 218 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 219 - 220 - 221 221 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 222 222 223 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 **(%%)~/~/224 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 **(%%)~/~/225 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **(%%)~/~/226 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/227 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/228 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/229 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%)~/~/188 +* **AT+PRO=3 ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 189 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 190 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 191 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 192 +* **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 193 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 194 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 230 230 196 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 231 231 [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]] 232 232 233 - 199 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 234 234 [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]] 235 235 236 - 237 237 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 238 238 204 +**2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** 239 239 240 - 241 - 242 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 243 - 244 - 245 245 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 246 246 247 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 **(%%)~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink248 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%)~/~/ to set TCP server address and port208 +* **AT+PRO=4 ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 209 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 249 249 211 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 250 250 [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]] 251 251 252 - 214 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 253 253 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 254 254 217 +**2.2.8 Change Update Interval** 255 255 219 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 256 256 257 -= ==2.2.8Change Update Interval===221 +* **AT+TDC=600 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 258 258 223 +**NOTE:** 259 259 260 - Userscanuse thebelowcommandto changethe **uplinkinterval**.225 +**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour.** 261 261 262 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=7200** (%%) ~/~/ SetUpdate Intervalto7200s (2 hour)227 +**2.3 Uplink Payload** 263 263 264 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 265 - 266 - 267 - 268 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 269 - 270 - 271 271 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 272 272 273 273 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 274 274 275 -(% border="2"style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:1160px" %)276 -|(% style="width:9 6px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:83px" %)**8**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:124px" %)1|(% style="width:57px" %)1|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:69px" %)2|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:98px" %)4|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:68px" %)2|(% style="width:125px" %)4277 -|(% style="width:9 6px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp .....233 +(% style="width:934px" %) 234 +|(% style="width:93px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:82px" %)**8**|(% style="width:43px" %)**2**|(% style="width:41px" %)**2**|(% style="width:126px" %)**1**|(% style="width:54px" %)**1**|(% style="width:84px" %)1|(% style="width:75px" %)2|(% style="width:133px" %)2|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:127px" %)4 235 +|(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:43px" %)Ver|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:126px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:54px" %)MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:75px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:133px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:70px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:127px" %)Time stamp ..... 278 278 279 279 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 280 280 239 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]] 282 282 283 283 284 -((( 285 285 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 286 -))) 287 287 288 -((( 289 - 290 -))) 245 +0xf86841105675413800640c781701000225010b6315537b010b0226631550fb010e022663154d7701110225631549f1011502246315466b01190223631542e5011d022163153f62011e022163153bde011e022163153859 where: 291 291 292 -((( 293 -**0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__ (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__ (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__ (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__ (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__ (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__ (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__ (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__ __010e022663154d77 01110225631549f1 011502246315466b 01190223631542e5 011d022163153f62 011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)** 294 -))) 247 +* Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 248 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 295 295 296 -((( 297 - 298 - 299 -where: 300 -))) 301 - 302 -* Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 303 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 304 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 305 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 306 -* Mod: 0x01 = 1 250 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 251 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 252 +* Mod: 0x01 = 1 307 307 * Interrupt: 0x00= 0 308 -* Soil PH: 309 -* Soil Temperature: b=267=26.7 °C310 -* Time stamp : ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])311 -* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 312 -* 8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 254 +* Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49 255 +* Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 256 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 257 +* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 258 +* 8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 313 313 314 - ==2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface==260 +**2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** 315 315 262 +**2.4.1 Device ID** 316 316 317 -=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 318 - 319 - 320 320 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 321 321 322 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)to set Device ID266 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 323 323 324 - 325 325 **Example:** 326 326 327 327 AT+DEUI=868411056754138 ... ... @@ -328,20 +328,14 @@ 328 328 329 329 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 330 330 274 +**2.4.2 Version Info** 331 331 332 - 333 -=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 334 - 335 - 336 336 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 337 337 338 338 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 339 339 280 +**2.4.3 Battery Info** 340 340 341 - 342 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 343 - 344 - 345 345 Check the battery voltage for NSPH01. 346 346 347 347 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -348,11 +348,8 @@ 348 348 349 349 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 350 350 288 +**2.4.4 Signal Strength** 351 351 352 - 353 -=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 354 - 355 - 356 356 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 357 357 358 358 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29** ... ... @@ -367,25 +367,18 @@ 367 367 368 368 **99** Not known or not detectable 369 369 304 +**2.4.5 Soil PH** 370 370 371 - 372 -=== 2.4.5 Soil PH === 373 - 374 - 375 375 Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil. 376 376 377 -For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the PH content in the soil is308 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the PH content in the soil is 378 378 379 - (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**310 +**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 380 380 312 +**2.4.6 Soil Temperature** 381 381 314 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is 382 382 383 -=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 384 - 385 - 386 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the soil is 387 - 388 - 389 389 **Example**: 390 390 391 391 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C ... ... @@ -392,62 +392,56 @@ 392 392 393 393 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 394 394 322 +**2.4.7 Timestamp** 395 395 396 - 397 -=== 2.4.7 Timestamp === 398 - 399 - 400 400 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 401 401 402 402 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 403 403 328 +**2.4.8 Digital Interrupt** 404 404 330 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 405 405 406 -=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 407 - 408 - 409 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 410 - 411 411 The command is: 412 412 413 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**334 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 414 414 415 415 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 416 416 338 +Example: 417 417 418 -**Example:** 419 - 420 420 0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 421 421 422 422 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 423 423 344 +**2.4.9 +5V Output** 424 424 425 - 426 -=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 427 - 428 - 429 429 NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 430 430 431 431 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 432 432 433 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**350 +**AT+5VT=1000** 434 434 435 435 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 436 436 437 437 355 +**2.5 Downlink Payload** 438 438 439 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 440 - 441 - 442 442 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 443 443 359 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 444 444 [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 445 445 446 446 447 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 448 448 449 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC** 450 450 365 + 366 + 367 + 368 +**Examples:** 369 + 370 +* **Set TDC** 371 + 451 451 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 452 452 453 453 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -454,19 +454,16 @@ 454 454 455 455 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 456 456 457 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**378 +* **Reset** 458 458 459 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NS PH01380 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 460 460 461 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**382 +* **INTMOD** 462 462 463 463 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 464 464 386 +**2.6 LED Indicator** 465 465 466 - 467 -== 2.6 LED Indicator == 468 - 469 - 470 470 The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 471 471 472 472 * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) ... ... @@ -474,22 +474,16 @@ 474 474 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 475 475 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 476 476 477 - ==2.7==395 +**2.7 Installation and Maintain** 478 478 397 +**2.7.1 Before measurement** 479 479 480 -=== 2.7.1 Before measurement === 481 - 482 - 483 483 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 484 484 401 +**2.7.2 Measurement** 485 485 403 +**Measurement the soil surface:** 486 486 487 -=== 2.7.2 Measurement === 488 - 489 - 490 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 491 - 492 - 493 493 [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] 494 494 495 495 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. ... ... @@ -500,18 +500,14 @@ 500 500 501 501 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 502 502 415 +**Measurement inside soil:** 503 503 504 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 505 - 506 506 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 507 507 508 508 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 509 509 421 +**2.7.3 Maintain Probe** 510 510 511 - 512 -=== 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 513 - 514 - 515 515 1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 516 516 1. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. 517 517 1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting. ... ... @@ -519,13 +519,12 @@ 519 519 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 520 520 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 521 521 522 - ==2.8==430 +**2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function** 523 523 432 +➢ AT Command: 524 524 525 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ATCommand:**434 +AT+ PHALARM=min,max 526 526 527 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ PHALARM=min,max** 528 - 529 529 ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 530 530 531 531 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min ... ... @@ -532,11 +532,10 @@ 532 532 533 533 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 534 534 442 +Example: 535 535 536 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example:**444 +AT+ PHALARM =3,5 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 537 537 538 -AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 539 - 540 540 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max 541 541 542 542 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max ... ... @@ -545,71 +545,55 @@ 545 545 546 546 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 547 547 454 +Example: 548 548 549 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example:**456 +AT+ TEMPALARM=0,20 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 550 550 551 -AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 552 552 459 +**2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** 553 553 461 +➢ AT Command: 554 554 555 -= = 2.9Setthe numberofdatatobeuploadedandhe recording time==463 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 556 556 557 557 558 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**➢ATCommand:**466 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 559 559 560 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TR=900** (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 561 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+NOUD=8** (%%) ~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 468 +**2.10 Read or Clear cached data** 562 562 563 - T hediagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, andTDC more clearly**:**470 +➢ AT Command: 564 564 565 - [[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750"width="1043"]]472 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 566 566 567 - 568 - 569 -== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 570 - 571 - 572 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:** 573 - 574 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP** (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data 575 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP=0** (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data 576 - 577 577 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 578 578 579 579 477 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 580 580 581 -== 2.11 Calibration == 582 582 480 +**2.11 Calibration** 583 583 584 584 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 585 585 586 586 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 587 587 588 - 589 589 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 590 590 488 +**2.8 Firmware Change Log** 591 591 490 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 592 592 593 - ==2.12FirmwareChange Log==492 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 594 594 494 +**2.9 Battery Analysis** 595 595 596 - Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0]]496 +**2.9.1 Battery Type** 597 597 598 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 599 - 600 - 601 - 602 -== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 603 - 604 - 605 -=== 2.13.1 Battery Type === 606 - 607 - 608 608 The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 609 609 610 610 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 611 611 612 -The battery -related documents as below:502 +The battery related documents as below: 613 613 614 614 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 615 615 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] ... ... @@ -617,18 +617,15 @@ 617 617 618 618 [[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 619 619 510 +**2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze** 620 620 621 - 622 -=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 623 - 624 - 625 625 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 626 626 627 627 Instruction to use as below: 628 628 629 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]516 +**Step 1: **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 630 630 631 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Open it and choose518 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose 632 632 633 633 * Product Model 634 634 * Uplink Interval ... ... @@ -636,45 +636,34 @@ 636 636 637 637 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 638 638 639 - 526 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 640 640 [[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 641 641 642 642 643 643 531 +**2.9.3 Battery Note** 644 644 645 -=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 646 - 647 - 648 648 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 649 649 535 +**2.9.4 Replace the battery** 650 650 651 - 652 -=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 653 - 654 - 655 655 The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 656 656 539 +**3. Access NB-IoT Module** 657 657 658 - 659 -= 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 660 - 661 - 662 662 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 663 663 664 664 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 665 665 666 - 545 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 667 667 [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]] 668 668 669 669 670 670 550 +**4. Using the AT Commands** 671 671 672 - =4.UsingtheAT Commands=552 +**4.1 Access AT Commands** 673 673 674 - 675 -== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 676 - 677 - 678 678 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 679 679 680 680 AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> ... ... @@ -685,9 +685,8 @@ 685 685 686 686 AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 687 687 564 +**General Commands** 688 688 689 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands** 690 - 691 691 AT : Attention 692 692 693 693 AT? : Short Help ... ... @@ -712,18 +712,13 @@ 712 712 713 713 AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 714 714 715 -AT+APN : Get or set the APN 716 716 717 -AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band 718 - 719 -AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server 720 - 721 -AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement 722 - 723 723 AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 724 724 593 + 725 725 AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 726 726 596 + 727 727 AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp 728 728 729 729 AT+PHALARM : Get or Set alarm of PH ... ... @@ -731,18 +731,16 @@ 731 731 AT+ PHCAL : calibrate PH value 732 732 733 733 734 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**604 +**COAP Management** 735 735 736 736 AT+URI : Resource parameters 737 737 608 +**UDP Management** 738 738 739 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 740 - 741 741 AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 742 742 612 +**MQTT Management** 743 743 744 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 745 - 746 746 AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 747 747 748 748 AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username ... ... @@ -753,78 +753,54 @@ 753 753 754 754 AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 755 755 624 +**Information** 756 756 757 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 758 - 759 759 AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 760 760 761 761 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 762 762 630 +**5. FAQ** 763 763 632 +**5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware** 764 764 765 -= 5. FAQ = 766 - 767 - 768 -== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 769 - 770 - 771 771 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 772 772 773 773 Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 774 774 775 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 andLSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**638 +**Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 776 776 640 +**5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types?** 777 777 778 - 779 -== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 780 - 781 - 782 782 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 783 783 644 +**6. Trouble Shooting** 784 784 646 +**6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware** 785 785 786 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 787 - 788 - 789 -== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 790 - 791 - 792 792 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 793 793 650 +**6.2 AT Command input doesn't work** 794 794 652 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 795 795 796 - == 6.2ATCommandinput doesn't work==654 +**7. Order Info** 797 797 798 - 799 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 800 - 801 - 802 - 803 -= 7. Order Info = 804 - 805 - 806 806 Part Number**:** NSPH01 807 807 658 +**8. Packing Info** 808 808 809 - 810 -= 8. Packing Info = 811 - 812 - 813 813 **Package Includes**: 814 814 815 -* NSPH01 NB-IoT pHSensor x 1662 +* NSPH01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 816 816 * External antenna x 1 817 817 818 818 **Dimension and weight**: 819 819 820 -* Device Size: cm 821 -* Device Weight: g 822 -* Package Size / pcs : cm 823 -* Weight / pcs : g 667 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 668 +* Weight: 420g 824 824 825 - =9. Support=670 +**9. Support** 826 826 827 - 828 828 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 829 829 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 830 830
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