Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,42 +1,31 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png ||height="442" width="410"]]2 +[[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png]] 3 3 4 -** Tableof Contents:**4 += **1. Introduction** = 5 5 6 - {{toc/}}6 +== **1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor** == 7 7 8 +The Dragino NSPH01 is a **NB-IOT soil ph sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 8 8 10 +NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 9 9 10 -= 1. Introduction = 11 - 12 - 13 -== 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 14 - 15 - 16 -The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 17 - 18 -NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 19 - 20 20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 21 -\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement.22 -\\NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)23 -\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installationarea and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operatorsupportsit, user needs to get a(% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.13 +\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include **TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **for different application requirement. 14 +\\NSPH01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 15 +\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a **NB-IoT SIM card** from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 24 24 25 - 17 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 26 26 [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]] 27 27 28 - 20 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 29 29 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 30 30 23 +**1.2 Features** 31 31 32 - 33 -== 1.2 Features == 34 - 35 - 36 36 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 37 37 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. 38 38 * Monitor soil temperature 39 -* pH and Temperature alarm function28 +* PH and Temperature alarm function 40 40 * Monitor Battery Level 41 41 * Support pH calibration by end user 42 42 * Uplink on periodically ... ... @@ -45,21 +45,17 @@ 45 45 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 46 46 * Ultra-Low Power consumption 47 47 * AT Commands to change parameters 48 -* Micro SIM card slot 37 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 49 49 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 50 50 40 +**1.3 Specification** 51 51 42 +**Common DC Characteristics:** 52 52 53 - 54 -== 1.3 Specification == 55 - 56 - 57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 58 - 59 59 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 60 60 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 61 61 62 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**47 +**NB-IoT Spec:** 63 63 64 64 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 65 65 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz ... ... @@ -68,14 +68,10 @@ 68 68 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 69 69 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 70 70 56 +**1.4 Probe Specification** 71 71 58 +**Soil pH:** 72 72 73 - 74 -== 1.4 Probe Specification == 75 - 76 - 77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil pH:** 78 - 79 79 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH 80 80 * Resolution: 0.01 pH 81 81 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen) ... ... @@ -83,10 +83,8 @@ 83 83 * IP68 Protection 84 84 * Length: 3.5 meters 85 85 67 +**Soil Temperature:** 86 86 87 - 88 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:** 89 - 90 90 * Range -40℃~85℃ 91 91 * Resolution: 0.1℃ 92 92 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) ... ... @@ -93,238 +93,199 @@ 93 93 * IP68 Protection 94 94 * Length: 3.5 meters 95 95 75 +**1.5 Applications** 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 -== 1.5 Applications == 100 - 101 - 102 102 * Smart Agriculture 103 103 79 +**1.6 Pin mapping and power on** 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 -== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 108 - 109 - 81 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 110 110 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 111 111 112 112 85 +**2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server** 113 113 114 - =2.Use NSPH01 tocommunicatewith IoT Server =87 +**2.1 How it works** 115 115 116 - 117 -== 2.1 How it works == 118 - 119 - 120 120 The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01. 121 121 122 122 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSPH01: 123 123 124 - 93 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 125 125 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 126 126 96 +**2.2 Configure the NSPH01** 127 127 98 +**2.2.1 Test Requirement** 128 128 129 - ==2.2Configure theNSPH01 ==100 +To use NSPH01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 130 130 131 - 132 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 133 - 134 - 135 -To use NSPH01 in the field, make sure meet below requirements: 136 - 137 137 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 138 138 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports. 139 139 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 140 140 141 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server .106 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server 142 142 143 - 108 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 144 144 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 145 145 146 146 112 +**2.2.2 Insert SIM card** 147 147 148 - === 2.2.2InsertSIMcard===114 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 149 149 116 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 150 150 151 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below. ((% style="color:red" %) Pay attention to the direction(%%)) 152 - 118 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 153 153 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 154 154 121 +**2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it** 155 155 123 +User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 156 156 157 - === 2.2.3ConnectUSB – TTL toNSPH01 to configure it ===125 +**Connection:** 158 158 127 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 159 159 160 - Userneed to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic**(%%) to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USBtoTTLadaptertoconnect to NSPH01 and useATCommands to configure it, as below.129 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 161 161 131 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 162 162 163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:** 164 - 165 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)** 166 - 167 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)** 168 - 169 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)** 170 - 171 - 172 172 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 173 173 174 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 175 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 176 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 177 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 178 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 179 -* 135 +* Baud: **9600** 136 +* Data bits:** 8** 137 +* Stop bits: **1** 138 +* Parity: **None** 139 +* Flow Control: **None** 180 180 181 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%)to access AT Command input.141 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input. 182 182 143 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 144 +[[image:image-20220907153529-6.png]] 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]]146 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 185 185 148 +**2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** 186 186 187 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: thevalid ATCommands canbeoundat:**(%%)****[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]150 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 188 188 152 +**Use below commands:** 189 189 154 +* **AT+PRO=1** ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 155 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 156 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path 190 190 191 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 192 - 193 - 194 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:**(%%)** **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 195 - 196 - 197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:** 198 - 199 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 200 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 201 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path 202 - 203 203 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 204 204 205 - 160 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 206 206 [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]] 207 207 163 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 208 208 209 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device (via AT+ATZ )**(%%), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 210 - 211 - 165 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 212 212 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 213 213 214 214 169 +**2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** 215 215 216 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 217 - 218 - 219 219 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 220 220 221 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 **(%%)~/~/222 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 **(%%)~/~/223 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 **(%%)~/~/173 +* **AT+PRO=2 ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 174 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 175 +* **AT+CFM=1 ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar 224 224 177 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 225 225 [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]] 226 226 227 - 180 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 228 228 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 229 229 230 230 184 +**2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** 231 231 232 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 233 - 234 - 235 235 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 236 236 237 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 **(%%)~/~/238 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 **(%%)~/~/239 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **(%%)~/~/240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/241 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/242 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/243 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%)~/~/188 +* **AT+PRO=3 ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 189 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 190 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 191 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 192 +* **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 193 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 194 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 244 244 196 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 245 245 [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]] 246 246 247 - 199 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]] 249 249 250 - 251 251 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 252 252 204 +**2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** 253 253 254 - 255 - 256 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 257 - 258 - 259 259 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 260 260 261 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 **(%%)~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink262 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%)~/~/ to set TCP server address and port208 +* **AT+PRO=4 ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 209 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 263 263 211 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 264 264 [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]] 265 265 266 - 214 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 267 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 268 268 217 +**2.2.8 Change Update Interval** 269 269 219 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 270 270 271 -= ==2.2.8Change Update Interval===221 +* **AT+TDC=600 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 272 272 223 +**NOTE:** 273 273 274 - Userscanuse thebelowcommandto changethe **uplinkinterval**.225 +**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour.** 275 275 276 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=7200** (%%) ~/~/ SetUpdate Intervalto7200s (2 hour)227 +**2.3 Uplink Payload** 277 277 278 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 279 - 280 - 281 - 282 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 283 - 284 - 285 285 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 286 286 287 287 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 288 288 289 -(% border="2"style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:1160px" %)290 -|(% style="width:9 6px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:83px" %)**8**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:124px" %)1|(% style="width:57px" %)1|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:69px" %)2|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:98px" %)4|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:68px" %)2|(% style="width:125px" %)4291 -|(% style="width:9 6px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp .....233 +(% style="width:934px" %) 234 +|(% style="width:93px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:82px" %)**8**|(% style="width:43px" %)**2**|(% style="width:41px" %)**2**|(% style="width:126px" %)**1**|(% style="width:54px" %)**1**|(% style="width:84px" %)1|(% style="width:75px" %)2|(% style="width:133px" %)2|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:127px" %)4 235 +|(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:43px" %)Ver|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:126px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:54px" %)MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:75px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:133px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:70px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:127px" %)Time stamp ..... 292 292 293 293 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 294 294 239 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 295 295 [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]] 296 296 297 297 298 298 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 299 299 300 -0x (% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//0225010b6315537b//**010b0226631550fb//**010e022663154d77**//01110225631549f1//**011502246315466b**//01190223631542e5//**011d022163153f62**//011e022163153bde//**011e022163153859**//(%%)where:245 +0xf86841105675413800640c781701000225010b6315537b010b0226631550fb010e022663154d7701110225631549f1011502246315466b01190223631542e5011d022163153f62011e022163153bde011e022163153859 where: 301 301 302 -* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 303 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 304 -* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 305 -* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23 306 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 307 -* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0 247 +* Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 248 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 249 + 250 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 251 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 252 +* Mod: 0x01 = 1 253 +* Interrupt: 0x00= 0 308 308 * Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49 309 -* Soil Temperature: 310 -* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])255 +* Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 256 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 311 311 * Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 312 -* (% style="color:red" %)8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......258 +* 8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 313 313 260 +**2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** 314 314 262 +**2.4.1 Device ID** 315 315 316 - 317 -== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 318 - 319 - 320 -=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 321 - 322 - 323 323 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 324 324 325 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)to set Device ID266 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 326 326 327 - 328 328 **Example:** 329 329 330 330 AT+DEUI=868411056754138 ... ... @@ -331,20 +331,14 @@ 331 331 332 332 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 333 333 274 +**2.4.2 Version Info** 334 334 335 - 336 -=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 337 - 338 - 339 339 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 340 340 341 341 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 342 342 280 +**2.4.3 Battery Info** 343 343 344 - 345 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 346 - 347 - 348 348 Check the battery voltage for NSPH01. 349 349 350 350 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -351,11 +351,8 @@ 351 351 352 352 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 353 353 288 +**2.4.4 Signal Strength** 354 354 355 - 356 -=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 357 - 358 - 359 359 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 360 360 361 361 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29** ... ... @@ -370,25 +370,18 @@ 370 370 371 371 **99** Not known or not detectable 372 372 304 +**2.4.5 Soil PH** 373 373 374 - 375 -=== 2.4.5 Soil PH === 376 - 377 - 378 378 Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil. 379 379 380 -For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the PH content in the soil is308 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the PH content in the soil is 381 381 382 - (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**310 +**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 383 383 312 +**2.4.6 Soil Temperature** 384 384 314 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is 385 385 386 -=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 387 - 388 - 389 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the soil is 390 - 391 - 392 392 **Example**: 393 393 394 394 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C ... ... @@ -395,62 +395,56 @@ 395 395 396 396 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 397 397 322 +**2.4.7 Timestamp** 398 398 399 - 400 -=== 2.4.7 Timestamp === 401 - 402 - 403 403 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 404 404 405 405 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 406 406 328 +**2.4.8 Digital Interrupt** 407 407 330 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 408 408 409 -=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 410 - 411 - 412 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 413 - 414 414 The command is: 415 415 416 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**334 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 417 417 418 418 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 419 419 338 +Example: 420 420 421 -**Example:** 422 - 423 423 0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 424 424 425 425 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 426 426 344 +**2.4.9 +5V Output** 427 427 428 - 429 -=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 430 - 431 - 432 432 NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 433 433 434 434 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 435 435 436 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**350 +**AT+5VT=1000** 437 437 438 438 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 439 439 440 440 355 +**2.5 Downlink Payload** 441 441 442 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 443 - 444 - 445 445 By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 446 446 359 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 447 447 [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 448 448 449 449 450 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 451 451 452 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC** 453 453 365 + 366 + 367 + 368 +**Examples:** 369 + 370 +* **Set TDC** 371 + 454 454 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 455 455 456 456 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -457,19 +457,16 @@ 457 457 458 458 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 459 459 460 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**378 +* **Reset** 461 461 462 462 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSPH01 463 463 464 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**382 +* **INTMOD** 465 465 466 466 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 467 467 386 +**2.6 LED Indicator** 468 468 469 - 470 -== 2.6 LED Indicator == 471 - 472 - 473 473 The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 474 474 475 475 * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) ... ... @@ -477,25 +477,16 @@ 477 477 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 478 478 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 479 479 395 +**2.7 Installation and Maintain** 480 480 397 +**2.7.1 Before measurement** 481 481 482 - 483 -== 2.7 Installation and Maintain == 484 - 485 - 486 -=== 2.7.1 Before measurement === 487 - 488 - 489 489 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 490 490 401 +**2.7.2 Measurement** 491 491 403 +**Measurement the soil surface:** 492 492 493 -=== 2.7.2 Measurement === 494 - 495 - 496 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 497 - 498 - 499 499 [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] 500 500 501 501 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. ... ... @@ -506,18 +506,14 @@ 506 506 507 507 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 508 508 415 +**Measurement inside soil:** 509 509 510 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 511 - 512 512 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 513 513 514 514 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 515 515 421 +**2.7.3 Maintain Probe** 516 516 517 - 518 -=== 2.7.3 Maintain Probe === 519 - 520 - 521 521 1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 522 522 1. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. 523 523 1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting. ... ... @@ -525,16 +525,12 @@ 525 525 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 526 526 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 527 527 430 +**2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function** 528 528 432 +➢ AT Command: 529 529 434 +AT+ PHALARM=min,max 530 530 531 -== 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function == 532 - 533 - 534 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:** 535 - 536 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ PHALARM=min,max** 537 - 538 538 ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 539 539 540 540 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min ... ... @@ -541,11 +541,10 @@ 541 541 542 542 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 543 543 442 +Example: 544 544 545 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example:**444 +AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 546 546 547 -AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 548 - 549 549 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max 550 550 551 551 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max ... ... @@ -554,69 +554,55 @@ 554 554 555 555 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 556 556 454 +Example: 557 557 558 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example:**456 +AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 559 559 560 -AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 561 561 459 +**2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** 562 562 461 +➢ AT Command: 563 563 564 -= = 2.9Setthe numberofdatatobeuploadedandhe recording time==463 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 565 565 566 566 567 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**➢ATCommand:**466 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 568 568 569 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TR=900** (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 570 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+NOUD=8** (%%) ~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 468 +**2.10 Read or Clear cached data** 571 571 470 +➢ AT Command: 572 572 472 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 573 573 574 - 575 -== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 576 - 577 - 578 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:** 579 - 580 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP** (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data 581 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP=0** (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data 582 - 583 - 584 584 [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]] 585 585 586 586 477 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 587 587 588 -== 2.11 Calibration == 589 589 480 +**2.11 Calibration** 590 590 591 591 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 592 592 593 593 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 594 594 595 - 596 596 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 597 597 488 +**2.8 Firmware Change Log** 598 598 599 - 600 -== 2.12 Firmware Change Log == 601 - 602 - 603 603 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 604 604 605 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>> ||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]492 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 606 606 494 +**2.9 Battery Analysis** 607 607 496 +**2.9.1 Battery Type** 608 608 609 -== 2.13 Battery Analysis == 610 - 611 - 612 -=== 2.13.1 Battery Type === 613 - 614 - 615 615 The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 616 616 617 617 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 618 618 619 -The battery -related documents as below:502 +The battery related documents as below: 620 620 621 621 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 622 622 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] ... ... @@ -624,18 +624,15 @@ 624 624 625 625 [[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 626 626 510 +**2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze** 627 627 628 - 629 -=== 2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze === 630 - 631 - 632 632 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 633 633 634 634 Instruction to use as below: 635 635 636 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]516 +**Step 1: **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 637 637 638 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Open it and choose518 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose 639 639 640 640 * Product Model 641 641 * Uplink Interval ... ... @@ -643,45 +643,34 @@ 643 643 644 644 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 645 645 646 - 526 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 647 647 [[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]] 648 648 649 649 650 650 531 +**2.9.3 Battery Note** 651 651 652 -=== 2.13.3 Battery Note === 653 - 654 - 655 655 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 656 656 535 +**2.9.4 Replace the battery** 657 657 658 - 659 -=== 2.13.4 Replace the battery === 660 - 661 - 662 662 The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 663 663 539 +**3. Access NB-IoT Module** 664 664 665 - 666 -= 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 667 - 668 - 669 669 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 670 670 671 671 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 672 672 673 - 545 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 674 674 [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]] 675 675 676 676 677 677 550 +**4. Using the AT Commands** 678 678 679 - =4.UsingtheAT Commands=552 +**4.1 Access AT Commands** 680 680 681 - 682 -== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 683 - 684 - 685 685 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 686 686 687 687 AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> ... ... @@ -692,9 +692,8 @@ 692 692 693 693 AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 694 694 564 +**General Commands** 695 695 696 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands** 697 - 698 698 AT : Attention 699 699 700 700 AT? : Short Help ... ... @@ -719,18 +719,13 @@ 719 719 720 720 AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 721 721 722 -AT+APN : Get or set the APN 723 723 724 -AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band 725 - 726 -AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server 727 - 728 -AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement 729 - 730 730 AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 731 731 593 + 732 732 AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 733 733 596 + 734 734 AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp 735 735 736 736 AT+PHALARM : Get or Set alarm of PH ... ... @@ -738,18 +738,16 @@ 738 738 AT+ PHCAL : calibrate PH value 739 739 740 740 741 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**604 +**COAP Management** 742 742 743 743 AT+URI : Resource parameters 744 744 608 +**UDP Management** 745 745 746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 747 - 748 748 AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 749 749 612 +**MQTT Management** 750 750 751 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 752 - 753 753 AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 754 754 755 755 AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username ... ... @@ -760,81 +760,54 @@ 760 760 761 761 AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 762 762 624 +**Information** 763 763 764 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 765 - 766 766 AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 767 767 768 768 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 769 769 630 +**5. FAQ** 770 770 632 +**5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware** 771 771 772 -= 5. FAQ = 773 - 774 - 775 -== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 776 - 777 - 778 778 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 779 779 780 780 Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 781 781 782 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 andLSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**638 +**Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 783 783 640 +**5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types?** 784 784 785 - 786 -== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? == 787 - 788 - 789 789 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 790 790 644 +**6. Trouble Shooting** 791 791 646 +**6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware** 792 792 793 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 794 - 795 - 796 -== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 797 - 798 - 799 799 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 800 800 650 +**6.2 AT Command input doesn't work** 801 801 652 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 802 802 803 - == 6.2ATCommandinput doesn't work==654 +**7. Order Info** 804 804 805 - 806 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 807 - 808 - 809 - 810 -= 7. Order Info = 811 - 812 - 813 813 Part Number**:** NSPH01 814 814 658 +**8. Packing Info** 815 815 816 - 817 -= 8. Packing Info = 818 - 819 - 820 820 **Package Includes**: 821 821 822 -* NSPH01 NB-IoT pHSensor x 1662 +* NSPH01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 823 823 * External antenna x 1 824 824 825 825 **Dimension and weight**: 826 826 827 -* Device Size: cm 828 -* Device Weight: g 829 -* Package Size / pcs : cm 830 -* Weight / pcs : g 667 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 668 +* Weight: 420g 831 831 670 +**9. Support** 832 832 833 - 834 - 835 -= 9. Support = 836 - 837 - 838 838 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 839 839 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 840 840
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