Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/03/30 17:53
<
From version < 50.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 14:17
To version < 56.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/14 18:06
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,29 +7,32 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -= 1. Introduction =
10 += 1.  Introduction =
11 11  
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor ==
13 +== 1.1 ​ What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -The Dragino NSPH01 is a **(% style="color:blue" %)NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
16 +The Dragino NSPH01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT soil pH sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil pH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
17 17  
18 -NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH **(%%)with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
18 +NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:blue" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
19 19  
20 20  NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
21 -\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include **(% style="color:blue" %)TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **(%%)for different application requirement.
22 -\\NSPH01 is powered by **(% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
23 -\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a **(% style="color:blue" %)NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
21 +\\NSPH01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **(%%)for different application requirement.
22 +\\NSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
23 +\\To use NSPH01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the installation area and with the bands NSPH01 supports. If the local operator supports it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card** (%%)from local operator and install NSPH01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
24 24  
25 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
25 +
26 26  [[image:image-20220907153151-1.png]]
27 27  
28 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
28 +
29 29  [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]]
30 30  
31 -== 1.2 Features ==
32 32  
32 +
33 +== 1.2  Features ==
34 +
35 +
33 33  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
34 34  * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
35 35  * Monitor soil temperature
... ... @@ -45,14 +45,17 @@
45 45  * Micro SIM card slot
46 46  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
47 47  
51 +
52 +
48 48  == 1.3  Specification ==
49 49  
50 -**Common DC Characteristics:**
51 51  
56 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
57 +
52 52  * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
53 53  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
54 54  
55 -**NB-IoT Spec:**
61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
56 56  
57 57  * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
58 58  * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
... ... @@ -61,10 +61,13 @@
61 61  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
62 62  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
63 63  
64 -== 1.4 Probe Specification ==
65 65  
66 -**Soil pH:**
67 67  
72 +== 1.4  Probe Specification ==
73 +
74 +
75 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil pH:**
76 +
68 68  * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
69 69  * Resolution: 0.01 pH
70 70  * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
... ... @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
72 72  * IP68 Protection
73 73  * Length: 3.5 meters
74 74  
75 -**Soil Temperature:**
84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**
76 76  
77 77  * Range -40℃～85℃
78 78  * Resolution: 0.1℃
... ... @@ -80,31 +80,43 @@
80 80  * IP68 Protection
81 81  * Length: 3.5 meters
82 82  
83 -== 1.5 ​Applications ==
84 84  
93 +
94 +== 1.5  ​Applications ==
95 +
96 +
85 85  * Smart Agriculture
86 86  
87 -== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on ==
88 88  
89 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
100 +
101 +== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
102 +
103 +
90 90  [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]]
91 91  
92 92  
107 +
93 93  = 2.  Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server =
94 94  
110 +
95 95  == 2.1  How it works ==
96 96  
113 +
97 97  The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01.
98 98  
99 99  The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSPH01:
100 100  
101 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
118 +
102 102  [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]]
103 103  
121 +
122 +
104 104  == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSPH01 ==
105 105  
125 +
106 106  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
107 107  
128 +
108 108  To use NSPH01 in the field, make sure meet below requirements:
109 109  
110 110  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
... ... @@ -111,163 +111,216 @@
111 111  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSPH01 supports.
112 112  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
113 113  
114 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSPH01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server.
135 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSPH01 will use** CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) **or raw **UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** or **MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**or **TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**protocol to send data to the test server.
115 115  
116 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
137 +
117 117  [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
141 +
120 120  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
121 121  
144 +
122 122  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below. ((% style="color:red" %) Pay attention to the direction(%%))
123 123  
124 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 +
125 125  [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]]
126 126  
150 +
151 +
127 127  === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it ===
128 128  
129 -User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
130 130  
131 -**Connection:**
155 +User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic**(%%) to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
132 132  
133 - USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
134 134  
135 - USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
158 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**
136 136  
137 - USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
160 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~->  GND(%%)**
138 138  
162 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~->  UART_RXD(%%)**
163 +
164 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~->  UART_TXD(%%)**
165 +
166 +
139 139  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
140 140  
141 -* Baud:  **9600**
142 -* Data bits:** 8**
143 -* Stop bits: **1**
144 -* Parity:  **None**
145 -* Flow Control: **None**
169 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
170 +* Data bits:**  (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
171 +* Stop bits:  (% style="color:green" %)**1**
172 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
173 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
146 146  
147 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
175 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSPH01. NSPH01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
148 148  
149 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
150 -[[image:image-20220907153529-6.png]]
151 151  
152 -**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
178 +[[image:image-20220912144017-1.png]]
153 153  
180 +
181 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:**(%%)**  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
182 +
183 +
184 +
154 154  === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
155 155  
156 -**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
157 157  
158 -**Use below commands:**
188 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:**(%%)** **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
159 159  
160 -* **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
161 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
162 -* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path
163 163  
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:**
192 +
193 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1**                         (%%) ~/~/  Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
194 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set CoAP server address and port
195 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/  Set COAP resource path
196 +
164 164  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
199 +
167 167  [[image:image-20220907153551-7.png||height="502" width="740"]]
168 168  
169 -After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
170 170  
171 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
203 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device (via AT+ATZ )**(%%), NSPH01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
204 +
205 +
172 172  [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]]
173 173  
174 174  
209 +
175 175  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
176 176  
212 +
177 177  This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
178 178  
179 -* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
180 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
181 -* **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar
215 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
216 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set UDP server address and port
217 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessar
182 182  
183 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
184 184  [[image:image-20220907153643-9.png||height="401" width="734"]]
185 185  
186 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
221 +
187 187  [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]]
188 188  
189 189  
225 +
190 190  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
191 191  
228 +
192 192  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
193 193  
194 -* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
195 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
196 -* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
197 -* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
198 -* **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
199 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
200 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
231 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
232 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set MQTT server address and port
233 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%) ~/~/ Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
234 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/ Set the username of MQTT
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/ Set the password of MQTT
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/ Set the sending topic of MQTT
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the subscription topic of MQTT
201 201  
202 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
203 203  [[image:image-20220907153739-11.png||height="491" width="764"]]
204 204  
205 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
241 +
206 206  [[image:image-20220907153751-12.png||height="555" width="769"]]
207 207  
244 +
208 208  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
209 209  
247 +
248 +
249 +
210 210  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
211 211  
252 +
212 212  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
213 213  
214 -* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
215 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
255 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
216 216  
217 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
218 218  [[image:image-20220907153818-13.png||height="486" width="668"]]
219 219  
220 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
260 +
221 221  [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]]
222 222  
263 +
264 +
223 223  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
224 224  
267 +
225 225  Users can use the below command to change the **uplink interval**.
226 226  
227 -* **AT+TDC=7200      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
270 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=7200      ** (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
228 228  
229 -**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
272 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
230 230  
231 231  
275 +
232 232  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
233 233  
278 +
234 234  In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
235 235  
236 236  Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
237 237  
238 -|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4
239 -|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Soil PH|Soil Temperature|Time stamp|Soil Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp  .....
283 +(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1160px" %)
284 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:83px" %)**8**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:124px" %)1|(% style="width:57px" %)1|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:69px" %)2|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:98px" %)4|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:68px" %)2|(% style="width:125px" %)4
285 +|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:57px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:69px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:98px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:134px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:68px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:125px" %)Time stamp  .....
240 240  
241 241  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data.
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 244  [[image:image-20220907153902-15.png||height="581" width="804"]]
245 245  
246 246  
292 +(((
247 247  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
294 +)))
248 248  
249 -0x(% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//0225010b6315537b//**010b0226631550fb//**010e022663154d77**//01110225631549f1//**011502246315466b**//01190223631542e5//**011d022163153f62**//011e022163153bde//**011e022163153859**//(%%) where:
296 +(((
297 +
298 +)))
250 250  
251 -* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
252 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
253 -* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
254 -* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1
256 -* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0
257 -* Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49
258 -* Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C
259 -* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011  ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])
260 -* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb
261 -* (% style="color:red" %)8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
300 +(((
301 +**0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__  (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__  (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__  (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__  (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__  (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__  (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__  __010e022663154d77  01110225631549f1  011502246315466b  01190223631542e5  011d022163153f62  011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)**
302 +)))
262 262  
304 +(((
305 +
306 +
307 +**where:**
308 +)))
309 +
310 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%)** **0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
311 +
312 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**  (%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
313 +
314 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**   (%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
315 +
316 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:** (%%)0x17 = 23
317 +
318 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:** (%%) 0x01 = 1
319 +
320 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0
321 +
322 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil PH:** (%%) 0x0225= 549 = 5.49
323 +
324 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature:**(%%) 0x010b =267=26.7 °C
325 +
326 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**   (%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011  ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])
327 +
328 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : **(%%) 010b0226631550fb
329 +
330 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%) Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp :  010e022663154d77,.......
331 +
332 +
333 +
263 263  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
264 264  
336 +
265 265  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
266 266  
339 +
267 267  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
268 268  
269 -User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
342 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI** (%%)to set Device ID
270 270  
344 +
271 271  **Example:**
272 272  
273 273  AT+DEUI=868411056754138
... ... @@ -274,14 +274,20 @@
274 274  
275 275  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
276 276  
351 +
352 +
277 277  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
278 278  
355 +
279 279  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
280 280  
281 281  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
282 282  
360 +
361 +
283 283  === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
284 284  
364 +
285 285  Check the battery voltage for NSPH01.
286 286  
287 287  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -288,8 +288,11 @@
288 288  
289 289  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
290 290  
371 +
372 +
291 291  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
292 292  
375 +
293 293  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
294 294  
295 295  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
... ... @@ -304,18 +304,25 @@
304 304  
305 305  **99**    Not known or not detectable
306 306  
390 +
391 +
307 307  === 2.4.5  Soil PH ===
308 308  
394 +
309 309  Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil.
310 310  
311 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the PH content in the soil is
397 +For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the PH content in the soil is
312 312  
313 -**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**
399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.**
314 314  
401 +
402 +
315 315  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
316 316  
317 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is
318 318  
406 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:blue" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the soil is
407 +
408 +
319 319  **Example**:
320 320  
321 321  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C
... ... @@ -322,56 +322,62 @@
322 322  
323 323  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
324 324  
415 +
416 +
325 325  === 2.4.7  Timestamp ===
326 326  
419 +
327 327  Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
328 328  
329 329  Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
330 330  
424 +
425 +
331 331  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
332 332  
333 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server.
334 334  
429 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server.
430 +
335 335  The command is:
336 336  
337 -**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
433 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 ** (%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
338 338  
339 339  The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
340 340  
341 -Example:
342 342  
438 +**Example:**
439 +
343 343  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
344 344  
345 345  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
346 346  
444 +
445 +
347 347  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
348 348  
448 +
349 349  NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
350 350  
351 351  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
352 352  
353 -**AT+5VT=1000**
453 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
354 354  
355 355  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** **
356 356  
357 357  
458 +
358 358  == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
359 359  
461 +
360 360  By default, NSPH01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
361 361  
362 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 363  [[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]]
364 364  
365 365  
467 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
366 366  
469 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Set TDC**
367 367  
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -**Examples:**
372 -
373 -* **Set TDC**
374 -
375 375  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
376 376  
377 377  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -378,16 +378,19 @@
378 378  
379 379  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
380 380  
381 -* **Reset**
477 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** Reset**
382 382  
383 383  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSPH01
384 384  
385 -* **INTMOD**
481 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** INTMOD**
386 386  
387 387  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
388 388  
485 +
486 +
389 389  == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
390 390  
489 +
391 391  The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
392 392  
393 393  * When power on, NSPH01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
... ... @@ -395,16 +395,22 @@
395 395  * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
396 396  * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
397 397  
398 -== 2.7 Installation and Maintain ==
497 +== 2.7  Installation and Maintain ==
399 399  
400 -=== 2.7.1 Before measurement ===
401 401  
500 +=== 2.7.1  Before measurement ===
501 +
502 +
402 402  If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
403 403  
404 -=== 2.7.2 Measurement ===
405 405  
406 -**Measurement the soil surface:**
407 407  
507 +=== 2.7.2  Measurement ===
508 +
509 +
510 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
511 +
512 +
408 408  [[image:image-20220907154700-18.png]] ​
409 409  
410 410  Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
... ... @@ -415,14 +415,18 @@
415 415  
416 416  Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
417 417  
418 -**Measurement inside soil:**
419 419  
524 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
525 +
420 420  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
421 421  
422 422  Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
423 423  
424 -=== 2.7.3 Maintain Probe ===
425 425  
531 +
532 +=== 2.7.3  Maintain Probe ===
533 +
534 +
426 426  1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
427 427  1. After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
428 428  1. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
... ... @@ -430,12 +430,13 @@
430 430  1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
431 431  1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
432 432  
433 -== 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function ==
542 +== 2.8  PH and Temperature alarm function ==
434 434  
435 -➢ AT Command:
436 436  
437 -AT+ PHALARM=min,max
545 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
438 438  
547 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ PHALARM=min,max**
548 +
439 439  ² When min=3, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
440 440  
441 441  ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
... ... @@ -442,10 +442,11 @@
442 442  
443 443  ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
444 444  
445 -Example:
446 446  
447 -AT+ PHALARM =5,8 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.
556 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
448 448  
558 +AT+ PHALARM =5,8  ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.
559 +
449 449  AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max
450 450  
451 451  ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
... ... @@ -454,50 +454,66 @@
454 454  
455 455  ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
456 456  
457 -Example:
458 458  
459 -AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
569 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
460 460  
571 +AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30  ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
461 461  
462 -== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
463 463  
464 -➢ AT Command:
465 465  
466 -AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
575 +== 2.9  Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
467 467  
468 -AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
469 469  
578 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
470 470  
471 -== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==
580 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TR=900**     (%%) ~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
581 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+NOUD=8**     (%%) ~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
472 472  
473 -➢ AT Command:
583 + The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly**:**
474 474  
475 -AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data
585 +[[image:image-20221009000933-1.png||height="750" width="1043"]]
476 476  
587 +
588 +
589 +== 2.10  Read or Clear cached data ==
590 +
591 +
592 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**➢ AT Command:**
593 +
594 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP**        (%%) ~/~/  Read cached data
595 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CDP=0**    (%%) ~/~/  Clear cached data
596 +
477 477  [[image:image-20220907154700-19.png]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data
481 481  
601 +== 2.11  Calibration ==
482 482  
483 -== 2.11 Calibration ==
484 484  
485 485  User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
486 486  
487 487  After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
488 488  
608 +
489 489  [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] ​
490 490  
611 +
612 +
491 491  == 2.12  ​Firmware Change Log ==
492 492  
493 -Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
494 494  
495 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
616 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1tv07fro2pvjqj8/AAD-2wbfGfluTZfh38fQqdA_a?dl=0]]
496 496  
618 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
619 +
620 +
621 +
497 497  == 2.13  ​Battery Analysis ==
498 498  
624 +
499 499  === 2.13.1  ​Battery Type ===
500 500  
627 +
501 501  The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
502 502  
503 503  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
... ... @@ -510,15 +510,18 @@
510 510  
511 511  [[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] ​
512 512  
640 +
641 +
513 513  === 2.13.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
514 514  
644 +
515 515  Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
516 516  
517 517  Instruction to use as below:
518 518  
519 -**Step 1:  **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
649 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
520 520  
521 -**Step 2: ** Open it and choose
651 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
522 522  
523 523  * Product Model
524 524  * Uplink Interval
... ... @@ -526,34 +526,45 @@
526 526  
527 527  And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
659 +
530 530  [[image:image-20220907154700-22.jpeg]]
531 531  
532 532  ​
533 533  
664 +
534 534  === 2.13.3  ​Battery Note ===
535 535  
667 +
536 536  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
537 537  
670 +
671 +
538 538  === 2.13.4  Replace the battery ===
539 539  
674 +
540 540  The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
541 541  
677 +
678 +
542 542  = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
543 543  
681 +
544 544  Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
545 545  
546 546  The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
547 547  
548 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
686 +
549 549  [[image:image-20220907154700-23.png]]
550 550  
551 551  ​
552 552  
691 +
553 553  = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
554 554  
694 +
555 555  == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
556 556  
697 +
557 557  See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
558 558  
559 559  AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -564,8 +564,9 @@
564 564  
565 565  AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
566 566  
567 -**General Commands**      
568 568  
709 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**      
710 +
569 569  AT  : Attention       
570 570  
571 571  AT?  : Short Help     
... ... @@ -609,16 +609,18 @@
609 609  AT+ PHCAL  : calibrate PH value
610 610  
611 611  
612 -**COAP Management**      
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
613 613  
614 614  AT+URI            : Resource parameters
615 615  
616 -**UDP Management**
617 617  
759 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
760 +
618 618  AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
619 619  
620 -**MQTT Management**
621 621  
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
765 +
622 622  AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
623 623  
624 624  AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
... ... @@ -629,42 +629,63 @@
629 629  
630 630  AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
631 631  
632 -**Information**          
633 633  
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
778 +
634 634  AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
635 635  
636 636  AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
637 637  
783 +
784 +
638 638  = ​5.  FAQ =
639 639  
787 +
640 640  == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
641 641  
790 +
642 642  User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
643 643  
644 644  Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
645 645  
646 -**Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
795 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NSPH01 and LSPH01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
647 647  
797 +
798 +
648 648  == 5.2  Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types? ==
649 649  
801 +
650 650  NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
651 651  
804 +
805 +
652 652  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
653 653  
808 +
654 654  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
655 655  
811 +
656 656  **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
657 657  
814 +
815 +
658 658  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
659 659  
660 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
661 661  
819 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER** (%%)while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
820 +
821 +
822 +
662 662  = 7. ​ Order Info =
663 663  
825 +
664 664  Part Number**:** NSPH01
665 665  
828 +
829 +
666 666  = 8.  Packing Info =
667 667  
832 +
668 668  **Package Includes**:
669 669  
670 670  * NSPH01 NB-IoT pH Sensor x 1
... ... @@ -672,11 +672,16 @@
672 672  
673 673  **Dimension and weight**:
674 674  
675 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
676 -* Weight:   420g
840 +* Device Size: cm
841 +* Device Weight: g
842 +* Package Size / pcs : cm
843 +* Weight / pcs : g
677 677  
845 +
846 +
678 678  = 9.  Support =
679 679  
849 +
680 680  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
681 681  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
682 682  
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