Changes for page NSPH01-NB-IoT Soil pH Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,16 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:)YK]Y_LZJIO]J2~~VA}OQJM2.png]] 3 3 4 -** Tableof Contents:**4 += **1. Introduction** = 5 5 6 - {{toc/}}6 +== **1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor** == 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 -= 1. Introduction = 11 - 12 -== 1.1 What is NSPH01 Soil pH Sensor == 13 - 14 14 The Dragino NSPH01 is a **NB-IOT soil ph sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 15 15 16 16 NSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** pH **with high accuracy and stable value. The NSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ 26 26 (% style="text-align:center" %) 27 27 [[image:M_K`YF9`CAYAE\@}3T]FHT$9.png]] 28 28 29 - ==1.2 Features==23 +**1.2 Features** 30 30 31 31 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 32 32 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. ... ... @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ 43 43 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 44 44 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 45 45 46 - ==1.3 Specification==40 +**1.3 Specification** 47 47 48 48 **Common DC Characteristics:** 49 49 ... ... @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ 59 59 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 60 60 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 61 61 62 - ==1.4 Probe Specification==56 +**1.4 Probe Specification** 63 63 64 64 **Soil pH:** 65 65 ... ... @@ -78,19 +78,19 @@ 78 78 * IP68 Protection 79 79 * Length: 3.5 meters 80 80 81 - ==1.5 Applications==75 +**1.5 Applications** 82 82 83 83 * Smart Agriculture 84 84 85 - ==1.6 Pin mapping and power on==79 +**1.6 Pin mapping and power on** 86 86 87 87 (% style="text-align:center" %) 88 88 [[image:image-20220907153300-2.png]] 89 89 90 90 91 - =2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server=85 +**2. Use NSPH01 to communicate with IoT Server** 92 92 93 - ==2.1 How it works==87 +**2.1 How it works** 94 94 95 95 The NSPH01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSPH01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSPH01. 96 96 ... ... @@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ 99 99 (% style="text-align:center" %) 100 100 [[image:image-20220907153416-3.png]] 101 101 102 - ==2.2 Configure the NSPH01==96 +**2.2 Configure the NSPH01** 103 103 104 - ===2.2.1 Test Requirement===98 +**2.2.1 Test Requirement** 105 105 106 106 To use NSPH01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 107 107 ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ 115 115 [[image:image-20220907153445-4.png]] 116 116 117 117 118 - ===2.2.2 Insert SIM card===112 +**2.2.2 Insert SIM card** 119 119 120 120 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 121 121 ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ 124 124 (% style="text-align:center" %) 125 125 [[image:image-20220907153505-5.png]] 126 126 127 - ===2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it===121 +**2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSPH01 to configure it** 128 128 129 129 User need to configure NSPH01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSPH01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSPH01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 130 130 ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ 151 151 152 152 **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 153 153 154 - ===2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data===148 +**2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** 155 155 156 156 **Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 157 157 ... ... @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ 172 172 [[image:image-20220907153612-8.png||height="529" width="729"]] 173 173 174 174 175 - ===2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)===169 +**2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** 176 176 177 177 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 178 178 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 187 187 [[image:image-20220907153703-10.png||height="309" width="738"]] 188 188 189 189 190 - ===2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data===184 +**2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** 191 191 192 192 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 193 193 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ 207 207 208 208 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 209 209 210 - ===2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data===204 +**2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** 211 211 212 212 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 213 213 ... ... @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ 220 220 (% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:image-20220907153827-14.png||height="236" width="684"]] 222 222 223 - ===2.2.8 Change Update Interval===217 +**2.2.8 Change Update Interval** 224 224 225 225 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 226 226 ... ... @@ -228,16 +228,17 @@ 228 228 229 229 **NOTE:** 230 230 231 -**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2hour.**225 +**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.** 232 232 233 - ==2.3 Uplink Payload==227 +**2.3 Uplink Payload** 234 234 235 235 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 236 236 237 237 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 238 238 239 -|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4 240 -|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Soil PH|Soil Temperature|Time stamp|Soil Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp ..... 233 +(% style="width:934px" %) 234 +|(% style="width:93px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:82px" %)**8**|(% style="width:43px" %)**2**|(% style="width:41px" %)**2**|(% style="width:126px" %)**1**|(% style="width:54px" %)**1**|(% style="width:84px" %)1|(% style="width:75px" %)2|(% style="width:133px" %)2|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:127px" %)4 235 +|(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:43px" %)Ver|(% style="width:41px" %)BAT|(% style="width:126px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:54px" %)MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:75px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:133px" %)Soil Temperature|(% style="width:70px" %)Soil PH|(% style="width:127px" %)Time stamp ..... 241 241 242 242 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSPH01 uplink data. 243 243 ... ... @@ -259,12 +259,12 @@ 259 259 * Soil PH: 0x0225= 549 = 5.49 260 260 * Soil Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 261 261 * Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 262 -* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 257 +* Soil Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb,Soil 263 263 * 8 sets of recorded data: Temperature,Soil PH,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 264 264 265 - ==2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface==260 +**2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** 266 266 267 - ===2.4.1 Device ID===262 +**2.4.1 Device ID** 268 268 269 269 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 270 270 ... ... @@ -276,13 +276,13 @@ 276 276 277 277 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 278 278 279 - ===2.4.2 Version Info===274 +**2.4.2 Version Info** 280 280 281 281 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 282 282 283 283 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSPH01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 284 284 285 - ===2.4.3 Battery Info===280 +**2.4.3 Battery Info** 286 286 287 287 Check the battery voltage for NSPH01. 288 288 ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ 290 290 291 291 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 292 292 293 - ===2.4.4 Signal Strength===288 +**2.4.4 Signal Strength** 294 294 295 295 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 296 296 ... ... @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ 306 306 307 307 **99** Not known or not detectable 308 308 309 - ===2.4.5 Soil PH===304 +**2.4.5 Soil PH** 310 310 311 311 Get the PH content of the soil. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of PH in the soil. 312 312 ... ... @@ -314,23 +314,23 @@ 314 314 315 315 **0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 5.49.** 316 316 317 - ===2.4.6 Soil Temperature===312 +**2.4.6 Soil Temperature** 318 318 319 319 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the soil is 320 320 321 321 **Example**: 322 322 323 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 2 6.1 °C318 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 324 324 325 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -1 2.9 °C320 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 326 326 327 - ===2.4.7 Timestamp===322 +**2.4.7 Timestamp** 328 328 329 329 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 330 330 331 331 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 332 332 333 - ===2.4.8 Digital Interrupt===328 +**2.4.8 Digital Interrupt** 334 334 335 335 Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSPH01 will send a packet to the server. 336 336 ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 346 346 347 347 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 348 348 349 - ===2.4.9 +5V Output===344 +**2.4.9 +5V Output** 350 350 351 351 NSPH01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 352 352 ... ... @@ -357,12 +357,11 @@ 357 357 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 358 358 359 359 360 - ==2.5 Downlink Payload==355 +**2.5 Downlink Payload** 361 361 362 -By default, NS PH01 prints the downlink payload to console port.357 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 363 363 364 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 365 -[[image:image-20220907154636-17.png]] 359 +[[image:image-20220907154636-17.png||style="float:left"]] 366 366 367 367 368 368 ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 - 373 373 **Examples:** 374 374 375 375 * **Set TDC** ... ... @@ -382,13 +382,13 @@ 382 382 383 383 * **Reset** 384 384 385 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NS PH01378 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 386 386 387 387 * **INTMOD** 388 388 389 389 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 390 390 391 - ==2.6 LED Indicator==384 +**2.6 LED Indicator** 392 392 393 393 The NSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 394 394 ... ... @@ -397,13 +397,13 @@ 397 397 * After NSPH01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 398 398 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 399 399 400 - ==2.7 Installation and Maintain==393 +**2.7 Installation and Maintain** 401 401 402 - ===2.7.1 Before measurement===395 +**2.7.1 Before measurement** 403 403 404 404 If the NSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 405 405 406 - ===2.7.2 Measurement===399 +**2.7.2 Measurement** 407 407 408 408 **Measurement the soil surface:** 409 409 ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 423 423 424 424 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 425 425 426 - ===2.7.3 Maintain Probe===419 +**2.7.3 Maintain Probe** 427 427 428 428 1. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 429 429 1. After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it. ... ... @@ -432,8 +432,9 @@ 432 432 1. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy. 433 433 1. The probe is IP68 can be put in water. 434 434 435 -== 2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function == 436 436 429 +**2.8 PH and Temperature alarm function** 430 + 437 437 ➢ AT Command: 438 438 439 439 AT+ PHALARM=min,max ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 447 447 Example: 448 448 449 -AT+ PHALARM = 5,8~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5.443 +AT+ PHALARM =3,5 ~/~/ Alarm when PH lower than 5. 450 450 451 451 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max 452 452 ... ... @@ -458,10 +458,10 @@ 458 458 459 459 Example: 460 460 461 -AT+ TEMPALARM= 20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.455 +AT+ TEMPALARM=0,20 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 462 462 463 463 464 - ==2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time==458 +**2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** 465 465 466 466 ➢ AT Command: 467 467 ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ 470 470 471 471 AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 472 472 473 - ==2.10 Read or Clear cached data==467 +**2.10 Read or Clear cached data** 474 474 475 475 ➢ AT Command: 476 476 ... ... @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ 482 482 AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 483 483 484 484 485 - ==2.11 Calibration==479 +**2.11 Calibration** 486 486 487 487 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 488 488 ... ... @@ -490,15 +490,15 @@ 490 490 491 491 [[image:image-20220907154700-20.png]] 492 492 493 - ==2.12Firmware Change Log==487 +**2.8 Firmware Change Log** 494 494 495 495 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 496 496 497 497 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 498 498 499 - ==2.13Battery Analysis==493 +**2.9 Battery Analysis** 500 500 501 - ===2.13.1 Battery Type===495 +**2.9.1 Battery Type** 502 502 503 503 The NSPH01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 504 504 ... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ 512 512 513 513 [[image:image-20220907154700-21.png]] 514 514 515 - ===2.13.2 Power consumption Analyze===509 +**2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze** 516 516 517 517 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 518 518 ... ... @@ -533,15 +533,15 @@ 533 533 534 534 535 535 536 - ===2.13.3 Battery Note===530 +**2.9.3 Battery Note** 537 537 538 538 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 539 539 540 - ===2.13.4 Replace the battery===534 +**2.9.4 Replace the battery** 541 541 542 542 The default battery pack of NSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 543 543 544 - =3. Access NB-IoT Module=538 +**3. Access NB-IoT Module** 545 545 546 546 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 547 547 ... ... @@ -552,9 +552,9 @@ 552 552 553 553 554 554 555 - =4. Using the AT Commands=549 +**4. Using the AT Commands** 556 556 557 - ==4.1 Access AT Commands==551 +**4.1 Access AT Commands** 558 558 559 559 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 560 560 ... ... @@ -632,9 +632,9 @@ 632 632 633 633 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 634 634 635 - =5. FAQ=629 +**5. FAQ** 636 636 637 - ==5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware==631 +**5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware** 638 638 639 639 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 640 640 ... ... @@ -642,25 +642,25 @@ 642 642 643 643 **Notice, **NSPH01 **and **NSPH01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 644 644 645 - ==5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types?==639 +**5.2 Can I calibrate NSPH01 to different soil types?** 646 646 647 647 NSPH01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 648 648 649 - =6. Trouble Shooting=643 +**6. Trouble Shooting** 650 650 651 - ==6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware==645 +**6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware** 652 652 653 653 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 654 654 655 - ==6.2 AT Command input doesn't work==649 +**6.2 AT Command input doesn't work** 656 656 657 657 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 658 658 659 - =7. Order Info=653 +**7. Order Info** 660 660 661 661 Part Number**:** NSPH01 662 662 663 - =8. Packing Info=657 +**8. Packing Info** 664 664 665 665 **Package Includes**: 666 666 ... ... @@ -672,9 +672,10 @@ 672 672 * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 673 673 * Weight: 420g 674 674 675 - =9. Support=669 +**9. Support** 676 676 677 677 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 678 678 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 679 679 680 680 675 +