Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 31.25 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/07 10:21

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
31.14	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="554" width="554"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
31.17	6	Contents:
1.1	7
31.17	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
31.17	13
	14
12.2	15	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	16
12.2	17	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	18
12.2	19	(((
	20	The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	21	)))
1.1	22
12.2	23	(((
	24	It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Moisture(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Conductivity(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	25	)))
1.1	26
12.2	27	(((
4.2	28	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
12.2	29	)))
4.2	30
12.2	31	(((
	32	LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	33	)))
4.2	34
12.2	35	(((
4.2	36	Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
12.2	37	)))
4.2	38
	39
12.2	40	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	41
	42
13.2	43	[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
4.2	44
	45
	46
13.3	47	== 1.2 Features ==
	48
4.2	49	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	50	* Ultra low power consumption
	51	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	52	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	53	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	54	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	55	* AT Commands to change parameters
	56	* Uplink on periodically
	57	* Downlink to change configure
	58	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	59	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	60
13.3	61	== 1.3 Specification ==
	62
4.2	63	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	64
14.2	65	[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	66
4.2	67
	68
14.3	69	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	70
	71	* Smart Agriculture
	72
15.6	73	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	74
4.2	75
15.6	76	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	77
	78
14.3	79	LSE01 v1.0 : Release
4.2	80
14.3	81
	82
	83	= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	84
	85	== 2.1 How it works ==
	86
15.3	87	(((
4.2	88	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
15.3	89	)))
4.2	90
15.3	91	(((
15.4	92	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>\|\|anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
15.3	93	)))
4.2	94
	95
	96
14.4	97	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
4.2	98
	99	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	100
	101
15.2	102	[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
4.2	103
	104
	105	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	106
	107
	108	Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	109
	110	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	111
17.2	112	[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
4.2	113
	114	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	115
	116	Add APP EUI in the application
	117
	118
17.2	119	[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
4.2	120
	121
	122
	123	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	124
18.2	125	[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
4.2	126
	127
19.2	128
4.2	129	Step 2: Power on LSE01
	130
	131
	132	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	133
19.2	134	[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
4.2	135
	136
	137	Step 3: The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	138
20.2	139	[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
4.2	140
	141
	142
20.3	143	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	144
20.3	145	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
4.2	146
4.4	147	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	148
	149
	150	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	151
	152
31.17	153	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
	154	\|=(((
4.2	155	Size
	156
	157	(bytes)
31.17	158	)))\|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)1
31.18	159	\|Value\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
4.2	160	Temperature
	161
	162	(Reserve, Ignore now)
31.19	163	)))\|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]\|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
4.2	164	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	165
	166	(Optional)
	167	)))
	168
22.2	169	[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
4.2	170
	171
	172
22.2	173	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	174
4.2	175	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	176
31.17	177	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
	178	\|=(((
4.2	179	Size
	180
	181	(bytes)
31.17	182	)))\|=2\|=2\|=2\|=2\|=2\|=1
31.20	183	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	184	Temperature
	185
	186	(Reserve, Ignore now)
31.21	187	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)\|(((
4.2	188	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	189
	190	(Optional)
	191	)))
	192
22.2	193	[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
4.2	194
	195
22.2	196
	197	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	198
4.2	199	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	200
	201	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	202
	203	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	204
	205
	206
22.3	207	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
4.2	208
	209	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	210
22.4	211	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
4.2	212
	213
22.4	214	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
4.2	215
22.4	216
4.2	217
22.5	218	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	219
4.2	220	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	221
	222	Example:
	223
	224	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	225
	226	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	227
	228
	229
22.6	230	=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	231
23.2	232	(((
	233	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	234	)))
4.2	235
23.2	236	(((
4.2	237	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	238	)))
4.2	239
23.2	240	(((
4.2	241	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	242	)))
4.2	243
23.2	244	(((
	245
	246	)))
4.2	247
23.2	248	(((
	249
	250	)))
	251
	252	=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	253
4.2	254	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	255
	256	For example, bytes[10]=90
	257
	258	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	259
	260
31.23	261	Downlink Command:
4.2	262
	263	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	264
	265	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	266
	267
	268
23.2	269	=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	270
4.2	271	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	272
	273
23.2	274	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
4.2	275
	276	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	277
	278	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	279
	280
23.3	281	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
4.2	282
31.25	283	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command\|\|anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
4.2	284
	285	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
	286
	287
24.2	288
	289	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	290
4.2	291	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	292
24.2	293	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
4.2	294
24.2	295
26.2	296	Examples:
4.2	297
	298
26.2	299	* Set TDC
4.2	300
	301	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	302
	303	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
	304
	305	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
	306
	307
26.2	308	* Reset
4.2	309
	310	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	311
	312
26.2	313	* CFM
4.2	314
	315	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	316
	317
26.2	318
	319	== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	320
4.2	321	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	322
	323
	324	Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	325
	326	Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	327
	328
26.2	329	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
4.2	330
	331
26.2	332	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
4.2	333
	334	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	335
	336	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	337
	338
27.2	339	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
4.2	340
	341
	342	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	343
28.2	344	[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
4.2	345
	346
	347
28.4	348	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
4.2	349
	350	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	351
	352
28.5	353	=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
4.2	354
28.5	355	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	356
4.2	357	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	358
	359	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	360
	361	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	362
	363	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	364
	365	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	366
	367	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	368
	369	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	370
	371	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	372
	373	868.8 - FSK
	374
	375
28.5	376	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	377
	378	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	379
	380	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	381
	382
	383
28.5	384	=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	385
4.2	386	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	387
28.5	388	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	389
	390	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	391
	392	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	393
	394	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	395
	396	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	397
	398	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	399
	400	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	401
	402	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	403
	404	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	405
	406
28.5	407	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	408
	409	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	410
	411	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	412
	413	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	414
	415	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	416
	417	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	418
	419	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	420
	421	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	422
	423	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	424
	425	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	426
	427
	428
28.5	429	=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	430
4.2	431	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	432
28.5	433	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	434
	435	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	436
	437	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	438
	439	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	440
	441	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	442
	443	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	444
	445	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	446
	447	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	448
	449	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	450
	451
28.5	452	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	453
	454	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	455
	456	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	457
	458	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	459
	460	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	461
	462	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	463
	464	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	465
	466	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	467
	468	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	469
	470	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	471
	472
	473
28.5	474	=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	475
4.2	476	Default use CHE=2
	477
28.5	478	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	479
	480	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	481
	482	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	483
	484	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	485
	486	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	487
	488	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	489
	490	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	491
	492	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	493
	494	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	495
	496
28.5	497	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	498
	499	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	500
	501	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	502
	503	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	504
	505	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	506
	507	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	508
	509	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	510
	511	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	512
	513	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	514
	515	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	516
	517
28.6	518
	519	=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	520
28.7	521	(% style="color:#037691" %)Default Uplink channel:
4.2	522
	523	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	524
	525	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	526
	527
28.7	528	(% style="color:#037691" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
4.2	529
	530	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	531
28.7	532	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
4.2	533
	534	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	535
	536	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	537
	538	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	539
	540	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	541
	542	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	543
	544	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	545
	546
28.7	547	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
4.2	548
	549	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	550
	551	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	552
	553	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	554
	555	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	556
	557	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	558
	559	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	560
	561
28.7	562	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	563
	564	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	565
	566	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	567
	568
	569
28.7	570	=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	571
4.2	572	Default channel:
	573
	574	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	575
	576	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	577
	578	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	579
	580
28.7	581	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
4.2	582
	583	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	584
	585	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	586
	587	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	588
	589	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	590
	591	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	592
	593	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	594
	595	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	596
	597
28.7	598	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	599
	600	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	601
	602	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	603
	604
	605
28.7	606	=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
4.2	607
28.7	608	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	609
4.2	610	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	611
	612	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	613
	614	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	615
	616
28.7	617	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	618
	619	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	620
	621	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	622
	623
	624
28.7	625
	626	== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	627
4.2	628	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	629
	630	* Blink once when device power on.
	631	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	632	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	633
31.23	634
28.8	635	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	636
4.2	637	Measurement the soil surface
	638
	639
29.2	640	[[image:1654506634463-199.png]]
4.2	641
29.2	642	(((
31.8	643	(((
4.2	644	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
29.2	645	)))
31.8	646	)))
4.2	647
	648
30.2	649	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
4.2	650
31.8	651	(((
4.2	652	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
31.8	653	)))
4.2	654
31.8	655	(((
4.2	656	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
31.8	657	)))
4.2	658
	659
30.3	660	== 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
4.2	661
31.7	662	(((
4.2	663	Firmware download link:
31.7	664	)))
4.2	665
31.7	666	(((
4.2	667	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
31.7	668	)))
4.2	669
31.7	670	(((
	671
	672	)))
4.2	673
31.7	674	(((
30.4	675	Firmware Upgrade Method: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
31.7	676	)))
4.2	677
31.7	678	(((
	679
	680	)))
4.2	681
31.7	682	(((
4.2	683	V1.0.
31.7	684	)))
4.2	685
31.7	686	(((
4.2	687	Release
31.7	688	)))
4.2	689
	690
31.2	691	== 2.11 Battery Analysis ==
4.2	692
31.2	693	=== 2.11.1 Battery Type ===
4.2	694
31.6	695	(((
4.2	696	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
31.6	697	)))
4.2	698
31.6	699	(((
4.2	700	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
31.6	701	)))
4.2	702
31.2	703	(((
31.6	704	(((
31.2	705	The battery-related documents are as below:
	706	)))
31.6	707	)))
4.2	708
31.2	709	* (((
	710	[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
4.2	711	)))
31.2	712	* (((
	713	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	714	)))
	715	* (((
	716	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	717	)))
4.2	718
31.2	719	[[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
4.2	720
	721
	722
31.2	723	=== 2.11.2 Battery Note ===
4.2	724
31.3	725	(((
4.2	726	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
31.3	727	)))
4.2	728
	729
	730
31.2	731	=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	732
31.3	733	(((
4.2	734	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
31.3	735	)))
4.2	736
31.3	737	(((
4.2	738	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
31.3	739	)))
4.2	740
31.3	741	(((
4.2	742	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
31.3	743	)))
4.2	744
	745
	746
9.2	747	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	748
9.2	749	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	750
11.4	751
4.2	752	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	753
9.2	754	[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
4.2	755
	756
	757	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	758
	759
11.2	760	[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
4.2	761
	762
	763
11.2	764	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	765
	766
11.2	767	[[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
4.2	768
	769
	770	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	771
	772
11.4	773	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	774
11.4	775	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	776
11.4	777	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	778
11.4	779	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	780
	781
11.6	782	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	783
11.6	784	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	785
11.6	786	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	787
11.6	788	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	789
11.6	790	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	791
	792
11.4	793	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	794
11.6	795	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	796
11.6	797	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	798
11.6	799	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	800
11.6	801	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	802
11.6	803	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	804
11.6	805	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	806
11.6	807	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	808
11.6	809	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	810
11.6	811	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	812
11.6	813	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	814
11.6	815	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	816
11.6	817	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	818
11.6	819	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	820
11.6	821	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	822
11.6	823	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	824
11.6	825	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	826
	827
11.4	828	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	829
11.6	830	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	831
11.6	832	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	833
11.6	834	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	835
11.6	836	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	837
11.6	838	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	839
11.6	840	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	841
11.6	842	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	843
11.6	844	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	845
11.6	846	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	847
11.6	848	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	849
11.6	850	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	851
11.6	852	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	853
11.6	854	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	855
11.6	856	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	857
11.6	858	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	859
	860
11.4	861	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	862
11.6	863	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	864
11.6	865	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	866
11.6	867	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	868
11.6	869	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	870
11.6	871	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	872
11.6	873	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	874
11.6	875	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	876
	877
6.3	878	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	879
6.3	880	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	881
31.24	882	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
4.2	883	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	884
	885
8.3	886	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
4.2	887
	888
	889	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	890
	891
	892	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	893
8.2	894	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	895
	896	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	897
	898	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	899	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	900	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	901	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	902	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	903	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	904	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	905	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	906	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	907
	908	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	909
8.3	910	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	911	(((
4.2	912	AT+CHE=2
8.3	913	)))
4.2	914
8.3	915	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	916	(((
4.2	917	ATZ
8.3	918	)))
4.2	919
	920	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	921
	922
	923	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	924
8.2	925	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	926
	927
	928
4.8	929	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	930
4.9	931	== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	932
4.11	933	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
4.2	934
	935
4.10	936	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
4.2	937
6.2	938	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
4.2	939
	940
4.10	941	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	942
6.2	943	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	944
6.2	945	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	946
	947
6.2	948	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	949
	950	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	951
	952
6.2	953	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	954
	955	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	956
6.2	957	[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
4.2	958
4.7	959
4.4	960	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	961
	962
4.6	963	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	964
	965
4.6	966	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	967
4.4	968	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	969	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	970	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	971	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	972	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	973	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	974	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	975	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	976
4.4	977	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	978
4.4	979	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	980	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	981
31.10	982	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	983	(((
	984
	985	)))
	986
4.3	987	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	988
4.3	989	(((
4.2	990	Package Includes:
4.3	991	)))
4.2	992
4.3	993	* (((
	994	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	995	)))
4.2	996
4.3	997	(((
	998
	999	)))
4.2	1000
4.3	1001	(((
4.2	1002	Dimension and weight:
4.3	1003	)))
4.2	1004
4.3	1005	* (((
	1006	Device Size: cm
	1007	)))
	1008	* (((
	1009	Device Weight: g
	1010	)))
	1011	* (((
	1012	Package Size / pcs : cm
	1013	)))
	1014	* (((
	1015	Weight / pcs : g
31.11	1016
	1017
	1018
4.3	1019	)))
4.2	1020
4.3	1021	= 8. Support =
4.2	1022
	1023	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1024	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1025
27.2	1026

Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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