<
From version < 40.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/23 00:07
To version < 46.1 >
edited by David Huang
on 2022/10/24 10:18
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.David
Content
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110 110  1. Boot the device in flash mode
111 111  1. Send an uplink packet
112 112  
113 -
114 114  = **2.  Use CPN01 to communicate with IoT Server** =
115 115  
116 116  == **2.1  How it works** ==
... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
138 138  
139 139   ​
140 140  
141 -=== **2.2.2 Insert SIM card** ===
140 +=== **2.2.2 Insert NB-IoT SIM card** ===
142 142  
143 143  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
144 144  
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
147 147  [[image:image-20221021110745-6.png]] ​
148 148  
149 149  
150 -=== **2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to CPN01 to configure it** ===
149 +=== **2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to CPN01 and configure it** ===
151 151  
152 152  User need to configure CPN01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. CPN01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to CPN01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
153 153  
... ... @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
167 167  * Parity:  **None**
168 168  * Flow Control: **None**
169 169  
170 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on CPN01 by connecting the (% style="color:yellow" %)**Yellow Jumper**(%%).
169 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on CPN01 by connecting the (% style="color:orange" %)**Yellow Jumper**(%%).
171 171  
172 172  ​[[image:image-20221021110817-7.png]]
173 173  
... ... @@ -176,30 +176,35 @@
176 176  
177 177  **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
178 178  
178 +
179 179  === **2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** ===
180 180  
181 -**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
181 +**Note: if you don't have a CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up a CoAP server: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
182 182  
183 -**Use below commands:**
184 184  
184 +**Use below commands in CPN01:**
185 +
185 185  * **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
186 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
187 -* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path
187 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ Set CoAP server address and port
188 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set CoAP resource path
188 188  
189 189  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
190 190  
191 191  [[image:image-20221021110948-8.png]]
192 192  
193 -After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), CPN01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
194 194  
195 +After configuring the server address and **reset CPN01** (via AT+ATZ ), CPN01 will start to uplink sensor values to the CoAP server.
196 +
195 195  [[image:image-20221021110956-9.png]] ​
196 196  
199 +
197 197  === **2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** ===
198 198  
199 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
200 200  
203 +**AT Commands:**
204 +
201 201  * **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
202 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
206 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ Set UDP server address and port
203 203  * **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
204 204  
205 205  ​ [[image:image-20221021111025-10.png]]
... ... @@ -210,8 +210,9 @@
210 210  
211 211  === **2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** ===
212 212  
213 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110
214 214  
218 +**AT Commands:**
219 +
215 215  * **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
216 216  * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
217 217  * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
... ... @@ -226,14 +226,15 @@
226 226  
227 227  ​
228 228  
229 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
234 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare with UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
230 230  
236 +
231 231  === **2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** ===
232 232  
233 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110
239 +**AT Commands**
234 234  
235 235  * **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
236 -* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
242 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ Set TCP server address and port
237 237  
238 238  ​ [[image:image-20221021111125-14.png]]
239 239  
... ... @@ -245,23 +245,25 @@
245 245  
246 246  User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
247 247  
248 -* **AT+TDC=600      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
254 +* **AT+TDC=7200      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hours)
249 249  
250 250  **NOTE:**
251 251  
252 252  **~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.**
253 253  
260 +
254 254  == **2.3  Uplink Payload** ==
255 255  
256 -In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
263 +The uplink payload includes 123 bytes in total by default.
257 257  
258 258  Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
259 259  
260 -|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**2**|4
261 -|**Value**|[[Device ID>>path:#H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID]]|[[Ver>>path:#H2.4.2A0VersionInfo]]|[[BAT>>path:#H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo]]|[[Signal Strength>>path:#H2.4.4A0SignalStrength]]|MOD|[[Interrupt>>path:#H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt]]|[[Soil P>>path:#H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29]]H|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature]]|Time stamp
267 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**3**
268 +|**Value**|[[Device ID>>path:#H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID]]|[[Ver>>path:#H2.4.2A0VersionInfo]]|[[BAT>>path:#H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo]]|[[Signal Strength>>path:#H2.4.4A0SignalStrength]]|MOD|[[ Calculate Flag>>path:#H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt]]|Contact Status|Alarm|Total pulse
262 262  
263 -|2|2|4|8 group
264 -|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature]]|[[Soil P>>path:#H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29]]H|Time stamp|...
270 +(% style="width:1201px" %)
271 +|**3**|**4**|**1**|**3**|**1**|**3**|4|**8 group**|(% style="width:1px" %)
272 +|The last open duration|Time stamp|Contact Status|Total pulse|Calculate Flag|The last open duration|Time stamp|...|(% style="width:1px" %)
265 265  
266 266  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the CPN01 uplink data.
267 267  
... ... @@ -282,9 +282,9 @@
282 282  
283 283  *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Mod:**(%%) 0x01 = 1
284 284  
285 -*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Calculate Flag:**(%%) 0x00= 0
293 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Calculate Flag:**(%%) 0x00=0
286 286  
287 -*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status:**(%%) 0x00= 0
295 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status:**(%%) 0x00=0
288 288  
289 289  *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Alarm:**(%%)0x00 =0
290 290  
... ... @@ -292,17 +292,18 @@
292 292  
293 293  *(% style="color:#037691" %) **The last open duration:**(%%)0x02 =2
294 294  
295 -*(% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**(%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011
303 +*(% style="color:#037691" %)** Time stamp :**(%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011 (Unix Time)
296 296  
297 -*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000b0200002663510fed
305 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 01  00000b  02  000026  63510fed
298 298  
299 299  *(% style="color:#037691" %) **8 sets of recorded data: Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000e0200002663510f39,.......
300 300  
309 +
301 301  == **2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** ==
302 302  
303 303  === **2.4.1  Device ID** ===
304 304  
305 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
314 +By default, the Device ID is equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
306 306  
307 307  User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
308 308  
... ... @@ -310,14 +310,16 @@
310 310  
311 311  AT+DEUI=868411056754138
312 312  
313 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
322 +The Device ID is stored in a non-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase the Device ID.
314 314  
324 +
315 315  === **2.4.2  Version Info** ===
316 316  
317 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
327 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, which means firmware version 1.00.
318 318  
319 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is CPN01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
329 +For example 0x00 64 : This device is CPN01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
320 320  
331 +
321 321  === **2.4.3  Battery Info** ===
322 322  
323 323  Check the battery voltage for CPN01.
... ... @@ -326,6 +326,7 @@
326 326  
327 327  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
328 328  
340 +
329 329  === **2.4.4  Signal Strength** ===
330 330  
331 331  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
... ... @@ -342,9 +342,10 @@
342 342  
343 343  **99**    Not known or not detectable
344 344  
357 +
345 345  === **2.4.5 Calculate Flag** ===
346 346  
347 -The calculate flag is a user define field, IoT server can use this filed to handle different meter with different pulse factor. For example, if there are 100 water meters, meter 1 ~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meter 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
360 +The calculate flag is a user defined field, IoT server can use this filed to handle different meters with different pulse factors. For example, if there are 100 water meters, meter 1~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meter 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
348 348  
349 349  User can set calculate flag to 1 for meter 1~~50 and 2 for meter 51 ~~ 100, So IoT Server can use this field for calculation.
350 350  
... ... @@ -352,10 +352,12 @@
352 352  
353 353  Range (6 bits): (b)000000 ~~ (b) 111111
354 354  
368 +
355 355  === **2.4.6  Alarm** ===
356 356  
357 357  See [[Alarm Base on Timeout>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout]]
358 358  
373 +
359 359  === **2.4.7 Contact Status** ===
360 360  
361 361  0: Open
... ... @@ -362,12 +362,14 @@
362 362  
363 363  1: Close
364 364  
380 +
365 365  === **2.4.8 Total pulse** ===
366 366  
367 -Total pulse/counting base on dry [[contact trigger event>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.2SensorConfiguration2CFPORT3D4]]
383 +Total pulse/counting based on dry [[contact trigger event>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.2SensorConfiguration2CFPORT3D4]]
368 368  
369 369  Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215
370 370  
387 +
371 371  === **2.4.9 The last open duration** ===
372 372  
373 373  Dry Contact last open duration.
... ... @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
379 379  
380 380  === **2.4.10  Timestamp** ===
381 381  
382 -Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
399 +Timestamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
383 383  
384 384  Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
385 385  
... ... @@ -411,16 +411,15 @@
411 411  
412 412  == **2.6  ​LED Indicator** ==
413 413  
414 -The CPN01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
431 +The CPN01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different states.
415 415  
416 -* When power on, CPN01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
417 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
433 +* When the device starts normally, the LED will light up for 1 second.
418 418  * After CPN01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
419 419  * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
420 420  
421 421  == **2.7  Alarm Base on Timeout** ==
422 422  
423 -CPL01 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:
439 +CPN01 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  **~1. Keep Status: Status to be monitor**
... ... @@ -441,10 +441,11 @@
441 441  
442 442  **AT Command** to configure:
443 443  
444 -**AT+TTRIG=1,30**  ~-~-> When the **Keep Status** change from connect to disconnect, and device remains in disconnect status for more than 30 seconds. CPL01 will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
460 +**AT+TTRIG=1,30**  ~-~-> When the **Keep Status** change from connected to disconnect, and device remains in disconnect status for more than 30 seconds. CPN01 will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
445 445  
446 -**AT+TTIG=0,0 ** ~-~-> Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
462 +**AT+TTRIG=0,0 ** ~-~-> Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
447 447  
464 +
448 448  == **2.8 Set debug mode** ==
449 449  
450 450  Feature: Enable or Disable debug mode
... ... @@ -516,11 +516,11 @@
516 516  
517 517  === **2.16.1  ​Battery Type** ===
518 518  
519 -The CPN01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
536 +The CPN01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
520 520  
521 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
538 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actual use environment and update interval. 
522 522  
523 -The battery related documents as below:
540 +The battery-related documents as below:
524 524  
525 525  * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
526 526  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
... ... @@ -554,6 +554,7 @@
554 554  
555 555  The default battery pack of CPN01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
556 556  
574 +
557 557  = **3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module** =
558 558  
559 559  Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
... ... @@ -653,12 +653,9 @@
653 653  
654 654  Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
655 655  
656 -**Notice, **CPN01 **and **CPN01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
674 +**Notice, **CPN01 **and **CPL01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
657 657  
658 -== **5.2  Can I calibrate CPN01 to different soil types?** ==
659 659  
660 -CPN01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
661 -
662 662  = **6.  Trouble Shooting** =
663 663  
664 664  == **6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware** ==
... ... @@ -665,19 +665,22 @@
665 665  
666 666  **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
667 667  
683 +
668 668  == **6.2  AT Command input doesn't work** ==
669 669  
670 670  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
671 671  
688 +
672 672  = **7. ​ Order Info** =
673 673  
674 674  Part Number**:** CPN01
675 675  
693 +
676 676  = **8.  Packing Info** =
677 677  
678 678  **Package Includes**:
679 679  
680 -* CPN01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
698 +* CPN01 Open/Close Sensor x 1
681 681  * External antenna x 1
682 682  
683 683  **Dimension and weight**:
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