Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 17:03
<
From version < 1.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/19 16:31
To version < 34.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/22 23:42
>
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1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652856952171-363.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652856952171-363.png"]]
2 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652856952171-363.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652856952171-363.png" height="578" width="588"]]
3 3  
4 +{{toc/}}
4 4  
6 += **1. Introduction** =
5 5  
8 +== **1.1 ​**What is CPN01 **NB-IoT** Pulse/Contact Sensor ==
6 6  
10 +The Dragino CPN01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Dry Contact Sensor**(%%). It detects open/close status and uplinks the info to IoT server via Nb-IoT network. User can see the dry contact status, open time, and open counts in the IoT Server.
7 7  
12 +The CPN01 will send periodically data every day as well as for each dry contact action. It also counts the contact open times and calculates the last open duration. Users can also disable the uplink for each open/close event, instead, device can count each open event and uplink periodically.
8 8  
14 +CPN01 has Open-Alarm feature, user can set this feature so CPN01 will send an alarm if the contact has been open exceeds a certain time.
9 9  
16 +CPN01 is designed for outdoor use. It has a weatherproof enclosure and industrial-level battery to work in low to high temperatures.
10 10  
18 +NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity, and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
19 +\\CPN01 supports different uplink methods including (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP, and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirements.
20 +\\CPN01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long-term use of up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
21 +\\To use CPN01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the field and with the Nb-IoT bands that CPN01 supports. If local operator support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from the operator and install into CPN01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
11 11  
23 +​
24 +== **​1.2 Features** ==
12 12  
26 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
27 +* Open/Close detect
28 +* Open/Close statistics
29 +* Monitor Battery Level
30 +* Uplink on periodically and open/close event
31 +* Datalog feature
32 +* Uplink periodically
33 +* Downlink to change configure
34 +* Wall Mountable
35 +* Outdoor Use
36 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
37 +* AT Commands to change parameters
38 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
39 +* 8500mAh Battery for long-term use
13 13  
41 +== **1.3  Specification** ==
14 14  
43 +**Common DC Characteristics:**
15 15  
45 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
46 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
16 16  
48 +**NB-IoT Spec:**
17 17  
50 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
51 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
52 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
53 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
54 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
55 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
18 18  
57 +== **1.4 Installation** ==
19 19  
59 +Connect CPL01 to an Open Close sensor like below. So it can detect the open/close event.
20 20  
61 +[[image:image-20221021110329-1.png]]
21 21  
63 +[[image:image-20221021110340-2.png]]
22 22  
65 +== **1.5 ​Applications** ==
23 23  
67 +* Open/Close Detection
68 +* Pulse meter application
69 +* Dry Contact Detection
24 24  
71 +== **1.6 Mechanical** ==
25 25  
73 +​[[image:image-20221021110415-3.png]]
26 26  
75 +== ** 1.7 Pin Definitions and Switch** ==
27 27  
77 +[[image:image-20221021110429-4.png]]
28 28  
79 +=== **1.7.1 Pin Definition** ===
29 29  
81 +CPL01 is pre-configured to connect to two external wires. The other pins are not used. If user wants to know more about other pins, please refer to the user manual of LSN50v2 at: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/djkxs7mr17y94mi/AABVlWbM9uzK9OA3mXyAT10Za?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/djkxs7mr17y94mi/AABVlWbM9uzK9OA3mXyAT10Za?dl=0]]
30 30  
83 +=== **1.7.2 Jumper JP2(Power ON/OFF)** ===
31 31  
32 32  
86 +Power on Device when putting this jumper.
33 33  
88 +
89 +
90 +=== **1.7.3 BOOT MODE / SW1** ===
91 +
92 +
93 +1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
94 +
95 +2) Flash: work mode, the device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +=== **1.7.4 Reset Button** ===
100 +
101 +
102 +Press to reboot the device.
103 +
104 +== ==
105 +
106 +=== **1.7.5 LED** ===
107 +
108 +
109 +It will flash:
110 +
111 +1. Boot the device in flash mode
112 +1. Send an uplink packet
113 +
114 += **2.  Use CPN01 to communicate with IoT Server** =
115 +
116 +== **2.1  How it works** ==
117 +
118 +The CPN01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in CPN01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by CPN01.
119 +
120 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of CPN01:
121 +
122 +[[image:image-20221021110615-5.png]]
123 +
124 +== **2.2 ​ Configure the CPN01** ==
125 +
126 +=== **2.2.1 Test Requirement** ===
127 +
128 +To use CPN01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
129 +
130 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
131 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that CPN01 supports.
132 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
133 +
134 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The CPN01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server
135 +
136 + ​
137 +
138 +=== **2.2.2 Insert SIM card** ===
139 +
140 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
141 +
142 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
143 +
144 +[[image:image-20221021110745-6.png]] ​
145 +
146 +=== **2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to CPN01 to configure it** ===
147 +
148 +User need to configure CPN01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. CPN01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to CPN01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
149 +
150 +**Connection:**
151 +
152 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
153 +
154 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
155 +
156 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
157 +
158 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
159 +
160 +* Baud:  **9600**
161 +* Data bits:** 8**
162 +* Stop bits: **1**
163 +* Parity:  **None**
164 +* Flow Control: **None**
165 +
166 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on CPN01. CPN01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
167 +
168 +​[[image:image-20221021110817-7.png]]
169 +
170 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
171 +
172 +=== **2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** ===
173 +
174 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
175 +
176 +**Use below commands:**
177 +
178 +* **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
179 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
180 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path
181 +
182 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20221021110948-8.png]]
185 +
186 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), CPN01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20221021110956-9.png]] ​
189 +
190 +=== **2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** ===
191 +
192 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
193 +
194 +* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
195 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
196 +* **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
197 +
198 +​ [[image:image-20221021111025-10.png]]
199 +
200 +[[image:image-20221021111033-11.png||height="241" width="576"]]
201 +
202 +​
203 +
204 +=== **2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** ===
205 +
206 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
207 +
208 +* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
209 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
210 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
211 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
212 +* **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
213 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
214 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
215 +
216 +​ [[image:image-20221021111058-12.png]]
217 +
218 +[[image:image-20221021111108-13.png]]
219 +
220 +​
221 +
222 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
223 +
224 +=== **2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** ===
225 +
226 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
227 +
228 +* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
229 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
230 +
231 +​ [[image:image-20221021111125-14.png]]
232 +
233 +[[image:image-20221021111131-15.png]]
234 +
235 +​
236 +
237 +=== **2.2.8 Change Update Interval** ===
238 +
239 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
240 +
241 +* **AT+TDC=600      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
242 +
243 +**NOTE:**
244 +
245 +**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.**
246 +
247 +== **2.3  Uplink Payload** ==
248 +
249 +In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
250 +
251 +Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
252 +
253 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**2**|4
254 +|**Value**|[[Device ID>>path:#H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID]]|[[Ver>>path:#H2.4.2A0VersionInfo]]|[[BAT>>path:#H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo]]|[[Signal Strength>>path:#H2.4.4A0SignalStrength]]|MOD|[[Interrupt>>path:#H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt]]|[[Soil P>>path:#H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29]]H|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature]]|Time stamp
255 +
256 +|2|2|4|8 group
257 +|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature]]|[[Soil P>>path:#H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29]]H|Time stamp|...
258 +
259 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the CPN01 uplink data.
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20221021111201-16.png||height="572" width="792"]]
262 +
263 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
264 +
265 +**0x (% style="color:red" %)__0xf867787050213317__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064__ (% style="color:green" %)_0c78__  __(% style="color:#00b0f0" %)17__  __(% style="color:#7030a0" %)01__  __(% style="color:#d60093" %)00__  __(% style="color:#a14d07" %)01 __ __(% style="color:#0020b0" %)__ __00__  __(% style="color:#420042" %)000009__  __(% style="color:#663300" %) 000002__  __(% style="color:#d60093" %)6315537bb__  __(% style="color:#663300" %)// 0100000b02000002663510fed__  __0100000e0200000263510f39 010000000000000063510e85 010000000000000063510d2e 010000000000000063510c7a 010000000000000063510bc6 010000000000000063510954 010000000000000063510882 //(%%)**
266 +
267 +where:
268 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Device ID:**(%%) 0x f867787050213317 = f867787050213317
269 +
270 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
271 +
272 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **BAT:**(%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
273 +
274 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Singal: **(%%)0x17 = 23
275 +
276 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Mod:**(%%) 0x01 = 1
277 +
278 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Calculate Flag:**(%%) 0x00= 0
279 +
280 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status:**(%%) 0x00= 0
281 +
282 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Alarm:**(%%)0x00 =0
283 +
284 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Total pulse:0x09 =0**
285 +
286 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **The last open duration:**(%%)0x02 =2
287 +
288 +*(% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**(%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011
289 +
290 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000b0200002663510fed
291 +
292 +*(% style="color:#037691" %) **8 sets of recorded data: Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000e0200002663510f39,.......
293 +
294 +== **2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** ==
295 +
296 +=== **2.4.1  Device ID** ===
297 +
298 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
299 +
300 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
301 +
302 +**Example:**
303 +
304 +AT+DEUI=868411056754138
305 +
306 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
307 +
308 +=== **2.4.2  Version Info** ===
309 +
310 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
311 +
312 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is CPN01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
313 +
314 +=== **2.4.3  Battery Info** ===
315 +
316 +Check the battery voltage for CPN01.
317 +
318 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
319 +
320 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
321 +
322 +=== **2.4.4  Signal Strength** ===
323 +
324 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
325 +
326 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
327 +
328 +**0**  -113dBm or less
329 +
330 +**1**  -111dBm
331 +
332 +**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
333 +
334 +**31**   -51dBm or greater
335 +
336 +**99**    Not known or not detectable
337 +
338 +=== **2.4.5 Calculate Flag** ===
339 +
340 +The calculate flag is a user define field, IoT server can use this filed to handle different meter with different pulse factor. For example, if there are 100 water meters, meter 1 ~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meter 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
341 +
342 +User can set calculate flag to 1 for meter 1~~50 and 2 for meter 51 ~~ 100, So IoT Server can use this field for calculation.
343 +
344 +Default value: 0. 
345 +
346 +Range (6 bits): (b)000000 ~~ (b) 111111
347 +
348 +=== **2.4.6  Alarm** ===
349 +
350 +See [[Alarm Base on Timeout>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout]]
351 +
352 +=== **2.4.7 Contact Status** ===
353 +
354 +0: Open
355 +
356 +1: Close
357 +
358 +=== **2.4.8 Total pulse** ===
359 +
360 +Total pulse/counting base on dry [[contact trigger event>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.2SensorConfiguration2CFPORT3D4]]
361 +
362 +Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215
363 +
364 +=== **2.4.9 The last open duration** ===
365 +
366 +Dry Contact last open duration.
367 +
368 +Unit: min.
369 +
370 +[[image:image-20221021111346-17.png||height="146" width="770"]]
371 +
372 +
373 +=== **2.4.10  Timestamp** ===
374 +
375 +Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
376 +
377 +Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
378 +
379 +**~ **
380 +
381 +== **2.5  Downlink Payload** ==
382 +
383 +By default, CPN01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
384 +
385 +[[image:image-20221021111414-18.png]] ​
386 +
387 +**Examples:**
388 +
389 +* **Set TDC**
390 +
391 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
392 +
393 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
394 +
395 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
396 +
397 +* **Reset**
398 +
399 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
400 +
401 +* **INTMOD**
402 +
403 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
404 +
405 +== **2.6  ​LED Indicator** ==
406 +
407 +The CPN01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
408 +
409 +* When power on, CPN01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
410 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
411 +* After CPN01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
412 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
413 +
414 +== **2.7  Alarm Base on Timeout** ==
415 +
416 +CPL01 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:
417 +
418 +
419 +**~1. Keep Status: Status to be monitor**
420 +
421 +Keep Status = 1: Monitor Close to Open event
422 +
423 +Keep Status = 0: Monitor Open to Close event
424 +
425 +
426 +**2. Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm**
427 +
428 +Range 0 ~~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.
429 +
430 +If keep time = 0, Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.
431 +
432 +If keep time > 0, device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn’t change after timeout.
433 +
434 +
435 +**AT Command** to configure:
436 +
437 +**AT+TTRIG=1,30**  ~-~-> When the **Keep Status** change from connect to disconnect, and device remains in disconnect status for more than 30 seconds. CPL01 will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
438 +
439 +**AT+TTIG=0,0 ** ~-~-> Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
440 +
441 +== **2.8 Set debug mode** ==
442 +
443 +Feature: Enable or Disable debug mode
444 +
445 +
446 +**AT Command: AT+DEBUG**
447 +
448 +[[image:image-20221021111629-21.png]]
449 +
450 +== **2.9 Clear Flash Record** ==
451 +
452 +Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
453 +
454 +**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
455 +
456 +[[image:image-20221021111527-19.png]]
457 +
458 +== ** 2.10 Set trigger mode** ==
459 +
460 +➢ AT Command: **AT+TTRMOD**
461 +
462 +Feature: Set the trigger interrupt mode.
463 +
464 +[[image:image-20221021111552-20.png]]
465 +
466 +== **2.11 Set the calculate flag** ==
467 +
468 +Feature: Set the calculate flag
469 +
470 +**AT Command: AT+CALCFLAG**
471 +
472 +[[image:image-20221021111711-22.png]]
473 +
474 +== **2.12 Set count number** ==
475 +
476 +Feature: Manually set the count number
477 +
478 +**AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
479 +
480 +[[image:image-20221021111748-24.png]]
481 +
482 +== **2.13 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** ==
483 +
484 +➢ AT Command:
485 +
486 +AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
487 +
488 +
489 +AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
490 +
491 +== **2.14 Read or Clear cached data** ==
492 +
493 +➢ AT Command:
494 +
495 +AT+CDP    ~/~/ Read cached data
496 +
497 +[[image:image-20221021111810-25.png||height="364" width="797"]]
498 +
499 +
500 +AT+CDP=0    ~/~/ Clear cached data ​
501 +
502 +== **2.15  ​Firmware Change Log** ==
503 +
504 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
505 +
506 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
507 +
508 +== **2.16  ​Battery Analysis** ==
509 +
510 +=== **2.16.1  ​Battery Type** ===
511 +
512 +The CPN01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
513 +
514 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
515 +
516 +The battery related documents as below:
517 +
518 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
519 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
520 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
521 +
522 +[[image:image-20221021111911-26.png]] ​
523 +
524 +=== **2.16.2  Power consumption Analyze** ===
525 +
526 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
527 +
528 +Instruction to use as below:
529 +
530 +**Step 1:  **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
531 +
532 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose
533 +
534 +* Product Model
535 +* Uplink Interval
536 +* Working Mode
537 +
538 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
539 +
540 +[[image:image-20221021111923-27.png||height="253" width="783"]] ​
541 +
542 +=== **2.16.3  ​Battery Note** ===
543 +
544 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
545 +
546 +=== **2.16.4  Replace the battery** ===
547 +
548 +The default battery pack of CPN01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
549 +
550 += **3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module** =
551 +
552 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
553 +
554 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
555 +
556 +[[image:image-20221021112006-28.png]] ​
557 +
558 += **4.  Using the AT Commands** =
559 +
560 +== **4.1  Access AT Commands** ==
561 +
562 +See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
563 +
564 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
565 +
566 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
567 +
568 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
569 +
570 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
571 +
572 +**General Commands**      
573 +
574 +AT  : Attention       
575 +
576 +AT?  : Short Help     
577 +
578 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
579 +
580 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
581 +
582 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
583 +
584 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
585 +
586 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
587 +
588 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
589 +
590 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
591 +
592 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
593 +
594 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
595 +
596 +AT+TR      : Get or Set record time"
597 +
598 +
599 +AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
600 +
601 +
602 +AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
603 +
604 +
605 +AT+ DEBUG   : Enable or Disable debug mode
606 +
607 +AT+ TTRIG   : Get or Set Alarm Base on Timeout
608 +
609 +AT+ TTRMOD   : Get or Set the trigger interrupt mode(0:falling,1:rising)
610 +
611 +AT+ CALCFLAG   : Get or Set the calculate flag
612 +
613 +AT+ CLRC   : Clear current door open count
614 +
615 +**COAP Management**      
616 +
617 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
618 +
619 +**UDP Management**
620 +
621 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
622 +
623 +**MQTT Management**
624 +
625 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
626 +
627 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
628 +
629 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
630 +
631 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
632 +
633 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
634 +
635 +**Information**          
636 +
637 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
638 +
639 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
640 +
641 += **​5.  FAQ** =
642 +
643 +== **5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware** ==
644 +
645 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
646 +
647 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
648 +
649 +**Notice, **CPN01 **and **CPN01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
650 +
651 +== **5.2  Can I calibrate CPN01 to different soil types?** ==
652 +
653 +CPN01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
654 +
655 += **6.  Trouble Shooting** =
656 +
657 +== **6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware** ==
658 +
659 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
660 +
661 +== **6.2  AT Command input doesn't work** ==
662 +
663 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
664 +
665 += **7. ​ Order Info** =
666 +
667 +Part Number**:** CPN01
668 +
669 += **8.  Packing Info** =
670 +
671 +**Package Includes**:
672 +
673 +* CPN01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
674 +* External antenna x 1
675 +
676 +**Dimension and weight**:
677 +
678 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
679 +* Weight:   420g
680 +
681 += **9.  Support** =
682 +
683 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
684 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
685 +
686 +​
687 +
688 +
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