Wiki source code of NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual

Version 38.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/14 18:11

version	line-number	content
28.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]]
25.1	3
28.1	4
25.1	5
28.1	6	{{toc/}}
25.1	7
28.1	8
	9
32.2	10	= 1. Introduction =
25.1	11
	12
32.2	13	== 1.1 What is NLMS01 Leaf Moisture Sensor ==
26.1	14
25.1	15
32.2	16	The Dragino NLMS01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof.
25.1	17
32.2	18	NLMS01 detects leaf's(% style="color:blue" %) moisture and temperature use FDR method(%%), it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy.
	19
25.1	20	NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
32.2	21	\\NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP (%%)for different application requirement.
	22	\\NLMS01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method).
	23	\\To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)NB-IoT SIM card(%%) from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
25.1	24
32.2	25
25.1	26	[[image:image-20220907171221-2.png]]
	27
32.2	28
25.1	29	[[image:image-20220907171221-3.png]]
	30
	31
	32
32.2	33	== 1.2 Features ==
25.1	34
32.2	35
	36	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
	37	* Monitor Leaf moisture
	38	* Monitor Leaf temperature
	39	* Moisture and Temperature alarm function
	40	* Monitor Battery Level
	41	* Uplink on periodically
	42	* Downlink to change configure
	43	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	44	* IP67 rate for the Sensor Probe
	45	* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	46	* AT Commands to change parameters
	47	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	48	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	49
	50	(((
	51
	52
	53
26.1	54	)))
25.1	55
26.1	56	== 1.3 Specification ==
25.1	57
	58
32.2	59	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	60
25.1	61	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	62	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	63
32.2	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)NB-IoT Spec:
	65
25.1	66	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	67	* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	68	* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	69	* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	70	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	71	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	72
38.2	73
	74
33.2	75	== 1.4 Probe Specification ==
32.2	76
	77
33.2	78	(% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface
25.1	79
	80	* Range 0-100%
	81	* Resolution: 0.1%
	82	* Accuracy: ±3%（0-50%）；±6%（>50%）
	83	* IP67 Protection
	84	* Length: 3.5 meters
	85
33.2	86	(% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf Temperature:
25.1	87
	88	* Range -50℃～80℃
	89	* Resolution: 0.1℃
	90	* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～70℃)，<±1.0℃ (others)
	91	* IP67 Protection
	92	* Length: 3.5 meters
	93
38.2	94
	95
33.2	96	== 1.5 Applications ==
25.1	97
33.2	98
25.1	99	* Smart Agriculture
	100
38.2	101
	102
33.2	103	== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on ==
25.1	104
33.2	105
25.1	106	[[image:image-20220907171221-4.png]]
	107
	108	~
	109
33.2	110
26.1	111	= 2. Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server =
25.1	112
33.2	113
26.1	114	== 2.1 How it works ==
25.1	115
33.2	116
25.1	117	The NLMS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NLMS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NLMS01.
	118
	119	The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NLMS01:
	120
33.2	121
25.1	122	[[image:image-20220907171221-5.png]]
	123
33.2	124
	125
27.1	126	== 2.2 Configure the NLMS01 ==
25.1	127
33.2	128
27.1	129	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
25.1	130
33.2	131
25.1	132	To use NLMS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
	133
	134	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	135	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NLMS01 supports.
	136	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
	137
33.2	138	Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NLMS01 will use(% style="color:#037691" %) CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) (%%)or raw(% style="color:#037691" %) UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or(%%) (% style="color:#037691" %)MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or (% style="color:#037691" %)TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
25.1	139
33.2	140
25.1	141	[[image:image-20220907171221-6.png]]
	142
33.2	143
	144
27.1	145	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
25.1	146
33.2	147
25.1	148	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
	149
	150	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
	151
33.2	152
25.1	153	[[image:image-20220907171221-7.png]]
	154
33.2	155
	156
27.1	157	=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it ===
25.1	158
	159
33.2	160	User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:#037691" %)Server Address / Uplink Topic (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
25.1	161
	162
33.2	163	(% style="color:blue" %)Connection:
25.1	164
33.2	165	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)
25.1	166
33.2	167	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)
	168
	169	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)
	170
	171
25.1	172	In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	173
33.2	174	* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)9600
	175	* Data bits: (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)
	176	* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)1
	177	* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)None
	178	* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)None
25.1	179
33.2	180	Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NLMS01. NLMS01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)password: 12345678(%%) to access AT Command input.
25.1	181
33.2	182	[[image:image-20220913090720-1.png]]
25.1	183
	184
33.2	185	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
	186
	187
	188
27.1	189	=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
25.1	190
	191
33.2	192	(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
25.1	193
	194
33.2	195	(% style="color:blue" %)Use below commands:
	196
	197	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PRO=1 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	198	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 (%%) ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	199	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path
	200
25.1	201	For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	202
	203	[[image:image-20220907171221-9.png]]
	204
	205
33.2	206	After configure the server address and (% style="color:#037691" %)reset the device(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NLMS01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	207
25.1	208	[[image:image-20220907171221-10.png]]
	209
33.2	210
	211
27.1	212	=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
25.1	213
33.2	214
25.1	215	This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	216
33.2	217	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PRO=2 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
33.4	218	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
33.2	219	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CFM=1 (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
25.1	220
	221	[[image:image-20220907171221-11.png]]
	222
33.2	223
25.1	224	[[image:image-20220907171221-12.png]]
	225
	226
	227
33.2	228
27.1	229	=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
25.1	230
33.2	231
25.1	232	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	233
33.2	234	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PRO=3 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	235	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 (%%) ~/~/ Set MQTT server address and port
	236	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CLIENT=CLIENT (%%) ~/~/ Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	237	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+UNAME=UNAME (%%) ~/~/ Set the username of MQTT
	238	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PWD=PWD (%%) ~/~/ Set the password of MQTT
	239	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB (%%) ~/~/ Set the sending topic of MQTT
	240	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB (%%) ~/~/ Set the subscription topic of MQTT
25.1	241
	242	[[image:image-20220907171221-13.png]]
	243
33.2	244
	245
25.1	246	[[image:image-20220907171221-14.png]]
	247
	248
	249
	250	MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	251
33.2	252
	253
27.1	254	=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
25.1	255
33.2	256
25.1	257	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	258
33.2	259	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PRO=4 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	260	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
25.1	261
	262	[[image:image-20220907171221-15.png]]
	263
33.2	264
	265
25.1	266	[[image:image-20220907171221-16.png]]
	267
	268
	269
33.2	270
27.1	271	=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
25.1	272
33.2	273
25.1	274	User can use below command to change the uplink interval.
	275
33.2	276	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+TDC=7200 (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
25.1	277
33.2	278	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).
	279
	280
	281
26.1	282	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
25.1	283
33.2	284
25.1	285	In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
	286
	287	Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
	288
	289
33.2	290	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1251px" %)
	291	\|(% style="width:96px" %)Size(bytes)\|(% style="width:82px" %)8\|(% style="width:42px" %)2\|(% style="width:48px" %)2\|(% style="width:124px" %)1\|(% style="width:58px" %)1\|(% style="width:82px" %)1\|(% style="width:113px" %)2\|(% style="width:134px" %)2\|(% style="width:100px" %)4\|(% style="width:137px" %)2\|(% style="width:110px" %)2\|(% style="width:122px" %)4
	292	\|(% style="width:96px" %)Value\|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID\|(% style="width:42px" %)Ver\|(% style="width:48px" %)BAT\|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength\|(% style="width:58px" %)MOD\|(% style="width:82px" %)Interrupt\|(% style="width:113px" %)Leaf moisture\|(% style="width:134px" %)Leaf Temperature\|(% style="width:100px" %)Time stamp\|(% style="width:137px" %)Leaf Temperature\|(% style="width:110px" %)Leaf moisture\|(% style="width:122px" %)Time stamp .....
	293
25.1	294	If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NLMS01 uplink data.
	295
33.2	296
25.1	297	[[image:image-20220907171221-17.png]]
	298
33.2	299
25.1	300	The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
	301
33.7	302	0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__ (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__ (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__ (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__ (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__ (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__ (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__ (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__ __010e022663154d77 01110225631549f1 011502246315466b 01190223631542e5 011d022163153f62 011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)
25.1	303
33.7	304	where:
	305
38.2	306	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Device ID:(%%) 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
25.1	307
38.2	308	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Version:(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
	309
	310	* (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT: (%%)0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
	311
	312	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Singal:(%%) 0x17 = 23
	313
	314	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Mod:(%%) 0x01 = 1
	315
	316	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Interrupt:(%%) 0x00= 0
	317
	318	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf moisture:(%%) 0x0225= 549 = 54.9%
	319
	320	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf Temperature: (%%)0x010B =267=26.7 °C
	321
	322	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Time stamp : (%%)0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]])
	323
	324	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : (%%)010b0226631550fb
	325
	326	* (% style="color:#037691" %)8 sets of recorded data: (%%)Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
	327
	328
	329
26.1	330	== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
25.1	331
33.3	332
27.1	333	=== 2.4.1 Device ID ===
25.1	334
33.3	335
25.1	336	By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
	337
33.4	338	User can use (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+DEUI(%%) to set Device ID
25.1	339
33.3	340
33.4	341	(% style="color:blue" %)Example:
25.1	342
	343	AT+DEUI=868411056754138
	344
	345	The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
	346
33.3	347
	348
27.1	349	=== 2.4.2 Version Info ===
25.1	350
33.3	351
25.1	352	Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
	353
	354	For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NLMS01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
	355
33.3	356
	357
27.1	358	=== 2.4.3 Battery Info ===
25.1	359
33.3	360
25.1	361	Check the battery voltage for NLMS01.
	362
	363	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	364
	365	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	366
33.3	367
	368
27.1	369	=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength ===
25.1	370
33.3	371
25.1	372	NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
	373
	374
33.4	375	(% style="color:blue" %)Ex1: 0x1d = 29
	376
25.1	377	0 -113dBm or less
	378
	379	1 -111dBm
	380
	381	2...30 -109dBm... -53dBm
	382
	383	31 -51dBm or greater
	384
	385	99 Not known or not detectable
	386
33.3	387
	388
27.1	389	=== 2.4.5 Leaf moisture ===
25.1	390
33.3	391
33.4	392	Get the moisture of the (% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf(%%). The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the Leaf.
25.1	393
33.4	394	For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)__0x05 0xDC__(%%), the moisture content in the (% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf(%%) is
25.1	395
33.4	396	(% style="color:blue" %)0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.
25.1	397
33.3	398
	399
27.1	400	=== 2.4.6 Leaf Temperature ===
25.1	401
33.3	402
33.4	403	Get the temperature in the Leaf. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the Leaf. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)__0x09 0xEC__(%%), the temperature content in the (% style="color:#037691" %)Leaf (%%)is
25.1	404
33.4	405	(% style="color:blue" %)Example:
25.1	406
33.4	407	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C
25.1	408
33.4	409	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
25.1	410
33.3	411
	412
27.1	413	=== 2.4.7 Timestamp ===
25.1	414
33.3	415
25.1	416	Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
	417
	418	Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
	419
33.3	420
33.4	421
27.1	422	=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt ===
25.1	423
33.3	424
33.4	425	Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:#037691" %)GPIO_EXTI(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server.
25.1	426
	427	The command is:
	428
33.4	429	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD=3 (%%) ~/~/ (more info about INMOD please refer [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]).
25.1	430
	431	The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
	432
	433	Example:
	434
	435	0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
	436
	437	0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	438
33.3	439
	440
27.1	441	=== 2.4.9 +5V Output ===
25.1	442
33.3	443
25.1	444	NLMS01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
	445
	446	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	447
33.4	448	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+5VT=1000
25.1	449
	450	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	451
	452
33.3	453
26.1	454	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
25.1	455
33.3	456
25.1	457	By default, NLMS01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	458
	459	[[image:image-20220907171221-18.png]]
	460
33.3	461
33.4	462	(% style="color:blue" %)Examples:
25.1	463
	464
33.4	465	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Set TDC
	466
25.1	467	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	468
	469	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
	470
	471	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
	472
	473
33.4	474
	475	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Reset
	476
25.1	477	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NLMS01
	478
	479
33.4	480
	481	* (% style="color:#037691" %)INTMOD
	482
25.1	483	Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
	484
33.3	485
	486
26.1	487	== 2.6 LED Indicator ==
25.1	488
33.3	489
25.1	490	The NLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	491
	492	* When power on, NLMS01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
	493	* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
	494	* After NLMS01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
	495	* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
	496
33.3	497	== 2.7 Installation ==
	498
	499
25.1	500	NLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor.
	501
33.3	502
25.1	503	[[image:image-20220907171221-19.png]]
	504
	505
	506
33.3	507	== 2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function ==
25.1	508
33.3	509
33.4	510	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ AT Command:
33.3	511
33.4	512	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ HUMALARM =min,max
33.3	513
25.1	514	² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	515
	516	² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	517
	518	² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
	519
	520
33.4	521	(% style="color:blue" %)Example:
33.3	522
25.1	523	AT+ HUMALARM =50,60 ~/~/ Alarm when moisture lower than 50.
	524
	525	AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max
	526
	527	² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	528
	529	² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	530
	531	² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
	532
	533
33.4	534	(% style="color:blue" %)Example:
33.3	535
25.1	536	AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
	537
	538
	539
33.3	540	== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
25.1	541
	542
33.4	543	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ AT Command:
25.1	544
33.4	545	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+TR=900 (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
	546	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+NOUD=8 (%%)~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
25.1	547
36.1	548	The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly:
25.1	549
38.1	550	[[image:image-20221009001002-1.png\|\|height="706" width="982"]]
25.1	551
36.1	552
33.3	553	== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==
	554
	555
33.4	556	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ AT Command:
33.3	557
33.4	558	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CDP (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data
	559	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CDP=0 (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data
33.3	560
25.1	561	[[image:image-20220907171221-20.png]]
	562
	563
	564
26.1	565	== 2.11 Firmware Change Log ==
25.1	566
33.3	567
33.5	568	Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0]]
25.1	569
33.5	570	Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>\|\|anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
25.1	571
33.3	572
	573
26.1	574	== 2.12 Battery Analysis ==
25.1	575
33.3	576
27.1	577	=== 2.12.1 Battery Type ===
25.1	578
33.3	579
25.1	580	The NLMS01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	581
	582	The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
	583
	584	The battery related documents as below:
	585
	586	* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	587	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	588	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	589
	590	[[image:image-20220907171221-21.png]]
	591
33.3	592
	593
27.1	594	=== 2.12.2 Power consumption Analyze ===
25.1	595
33.3	596
25.1	597	Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
	598
	599	Instruction to use as below:
	600
33.4	601	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
25.1	602
33.4	603	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%) Open it and choose
25.1	604
	605	* Product Model
	606	* Uplink Interval
	607	* Working Mode
	608
	609	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
	610
	611	[[image:image-20220907171221-22.jpeg]]
	612
33.3	613
27.1	614	=== 2.12.3 Battery Note ===
25.1	615
33.3	616
25.1	617	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	618
33.3	619
	620
27.1	621	=== 2.12.4 Replace the battery ===
25.1	622
33.3	623
25.1	624	The default battery pack of NLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
	625
33.3	626
	627
26.1	628	= 3. Access NB-IoT Module =
25.1	629
33.3	630
25.1	631	Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
	632
	633	The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
	634
33.3	635
25.1	636	[[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]]
	637
33.3	638
	639
26.1	640	= 4. Using the AT Commands =
25.1	641
33.3	642
27.1	643	== 4.1 Access AT Commands ==
25.1	644
33.3	645
25.1	646	See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
	647
33.9	648	AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD>
25.1	649
33.9	650	AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD>
25.1	651
33.9	652	AT+<CMD>=<value>: Set the value
25.1	653
33.9	654	AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value
25.1	655
33.3	656
33.4	657	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands
25.1	658
33.9	659	AT : Attention
25.1	660
33.9	661	AT? : Short Help
25.1	662
33.9	663	ATZ : MCU Reset
25.1	664
33.9	665	AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval
25.1	666
33.9	667	AT+CFG : Print all configurations
25.1	668
33.9	669	AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection
25.1	670
33.9	671	AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode
25.1	672
33.9	673	AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power
25.1	674
33.9	675	AT+PRO : Choose agreement
25.1	676
33.9	677	AT+RXDL: Extend the sending and receiving time
25.1	678
33.9	679	AT+SERVADDR : Server Address
25.1	680
33.9	681	AT+APN : Get or set the APN
32.1	682
33.9	683	AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band
32.1	684
33.9	685	AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server
32.1	686
	687	AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement
	688
33.9	689	AT+TR : Get or Set record time"
25.1	690
33.9	691	AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
25.1	692
33.9	693	AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data
25.1	694
33.9	695	AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp
25.1	696
33.9	697	AT+HUMALARM : Get or Set alarm of humidity
25.1	698
	699
33.4	700	(% style="color:#037691" %)COAP Management
25.1	701
33.10	702	AT+URI : Resource parameters
25.1	703
33.3	704
33.4	705	(% style="color:#037691" %)UDP Management
25.1	706
33.10	707	AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
25.1	708
33.3	709
33.4	710	(% style="color:#037691" %)MQTT Management
25.1	711
33.10	712	AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client
25.1	713
33.10	714	AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username
25.1	715
33.10	716	AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password
25.1	717
33.10	718	AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
25.1	719
33.10	720	AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
25.1	721
33.3	722
33.4	723	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
25.1	724
33.10	725	AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset
25.1	726
33.10	727	AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password
25.1	728
33.3	729
	730
26.1	731	= 5. FAQ =
25.1	732
33.3	733
27.1	734	== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==
25.1	735
33.3	736
25.1	737	User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
	738
	739	Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
	740
	741
33.4	742	(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NLMS01 and LLMS01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
33.3	743
	744
33.4	745
26.1	746	= 6. Trouble Shooting =
25.1	747
33.3	748
27.1	749	== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
25.1	750
33.3	751
25.1	752	Please see: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
	753
33.3	754
	755
27.1	756	== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
25.1	757
33.3	758
33.4	759	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
25.1	760
33.3	761
	762
26.1	763	= 7. Order Info =
25.1	764
33.3	765
25.1	766	Part Number: NLMS01
	767
33.3	768
	769
26.1	770	= 8. Packing Info =
25.1	771
33.3	772
33.4	773	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
25.1	774
	775	* NLMS01 NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor x 1
	776
33.4	777	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
25.1	778
	779	* Device Size: cm
	780	* Device Weight: g
	781	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	782	* Weight / pcs : g
	783
38.2	784
	785
26.1	786	= 9. Support =
25.1	787
33.3	788
25.1	789	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	790	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	791
	792

Wiki source code of NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual

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