Changes for page NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:54
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... ... @@ -9,24 +9,20 @@ 9 9 10 10 = 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 + 12 12 == 1.1 What is NLMS01 Leaf Moisture Sensor == 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 16 The Dragino NLMS01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof. 17 17 18 18 NLMS01 detects leaf's(% style="color:blue" %)** moisture and temperature use FDR method**(%%), it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy. 19 19 20 20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 21 +\\NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 22 +\\NLMS01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method). 23 +\\To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 21 21 22 -NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 23 23 24 -NLMS01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method). 25 - 26 -To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 27 -))) 28 - 29 - 30 30 [[image:image-20220907171221-2.png]] 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ 33 33 [[image:image-20220907171221-3.png]] 34 34 35 35 32 + 36 36 == 1.2 Features == 37 37 38 38 ... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 53 53 ((( 54 54 55 55 53 + 56 56 57 57 ))) 58 58 ... ... @@ -64,20 +64,23 @@ 64 64 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 65 65 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 66 66 65 + 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 68 68 69 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 70 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 71 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 72 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 73 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 74 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 68 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 69 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 70 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 71 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 72 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 73 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 75 75 76 -== 1.4 Probe Specification == 77 77 78 78 79 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Leaf Moisture:percentage ofwater dropover total leaf surface**77 +== 1.4 Probe Specification == 80 80 79 + 80 +**Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface** 81 + 81 81 * Range 0-100% 82 82 * Resolution: 0.1% 83 83 * Accuracy: ±3%(0-50%);±6%(>50%) ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 * IP67 Protection 85 85 * Length: 3.5 meters 86 86 87 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature:**88 +**Leaf Temperature:** 88 88 89 89 * Range -50℃~80℃ 90 90 * Resolution: 0.1℃ ... ... @@ -92,14 +92,12 @@ 92 92 * IP67 Protection 93 93 * Length: 3.5 meters 94 94 95 -== 1.5 96 +== 1.5 Applications == 96 96 97 - 98 98 * Smart Agriculture 99 99 100 -== 1.6 100 +== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 101 101 102 - 103 103 [[image:image-20220907171221-4.png]] 104 104 105 105 **~ ** ... ... @@ -108,20 +108,16 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 2.1 How it works == 110 110 111 - 112 112 The NLMS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NLMS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NLMS01. 113 113 114 114 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NLMS01: 115 115 116 - 117 117 [[image:image-20220907171221-5.png]] 118 118 119 - 120 120 == 2.2 Configure the NLMS01 == 121 121 122 122 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 123 123 124 - 125 125 To use NLMS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 126 126 127 127 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. ... ... @@ -128,88 +128,72 @@ 128 128 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NLMS01 supports. 129 129 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 130 130 131 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NLMS01 will use (%style="color:#037691" %)**CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683)**(%%)or raw(%style="color:#037691" %)**UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** or(%%)(% style="color:#037691"%)**MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**(%%)or(% style="color:#037691" %)**TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**(%%)protocol to send data to the test server126 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NLMS01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server 132 132 133 - 134 134 [[image:image-20220907171221-6.png]] 135 135 136 - 137 137 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 138 138 139 - 140 140 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 141 141 142 142 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 143 143 144 - 145 145 [[image:image-20220907171221-7.png]] 146 146 147 - 148 148 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it === 149 149 140 +User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 150 150 151 - User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support ATCommands, user canusea USB to TTL adapter toconnectto NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.142 +**Connection:** 152 152 144 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 153 153 154 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Connection:**146 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 155 155 156 - **~(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTLGND <~-~-~-~->GND(%%)**148 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 157 157 158 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)** 159 - 160 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)** 161 - 162 - 163 163 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 164 164 165 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**166 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**167 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**168 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**169 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**152 +* Baud: **9600** 153 +* Data bits:** 8** 154 +* Stop bits: **1** 155 +* Parity: **None** 156 +* Flow Control: **None** 170 170 171 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NLMS01. NLMS01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%)to access AT Command input.158 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NLMS01. NLMS01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input. 172 172 173 -[[image:image-202209 13090720-1.png]]160 +[[image:image-20220907171221-8.png]] 174 174 162 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **(%%)[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 177 - 178 - 179 179 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 180 180 166 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 181 181 182 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAPserver,you can refer thislink toset up one: **(%%)[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]168 +**Use below commands:** 183 183 170 +* **AT+PRO=1** ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 171 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 172 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path 184 184 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:** 186 - 187 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 188 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 189 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path 190 - 191 191 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 192 192 193 193 [[image:image-20220907171221-9.png]] 194 194 178 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NLMS01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 195 195 196 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:#037691" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NLMS01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 197 - 198 198 [[image:image-20220907171221-10.png]] 199 199 200 - 201 201 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 202 202 203 - 204 204 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 205 205 206 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2 **(%%)~/~/207 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601(%%)~/~/208 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=1 **(%%)~/~/186 +* **AT+PRO=2 ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 187 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 188 +* **AT+CFM=1 ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 209 209 210 210 [[image:image-20220907171221-11.png]] 211 211 212 - 213 213 [[image:image-20220907171221-12.png]] 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -216,21 +216,18 @@ 216 216 217 217 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 218 218 219 - 220 220 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 221 221 222 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3 **(%%)~/~/223 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 **(%%)~/~/224 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **(%%)~/~/225 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)** **~/~/226 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)** **~/~/227 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB **(%%)~/~/228 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB **(%%)200 +* **AT+PRO=3 ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 201 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 202 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 203 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 204 +* **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 205 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 206 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 229 229 230 230 [[image:image-20220907171221-13.png]] 231 231 232 - 233 - 234 234 [[image:image-20220907171221-14.png]] 235 235 236 236 ... ... @@ -237,108 +237,79 @@ 237 237 238 238 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 239 239 240 - 241 241 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 242 242 243 - 244 244 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 245 245 246 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=4 **(%%)~/~/247 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%)~/~/220 +* **AT+PRO=4 ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 221 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 248 248 249 249 [[image:image-20220907171221-15.png]] 250 250 251 - 252 - 253 253 [[image:image-20220907171221-16.png]] 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 - 258 258 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 259 259 260 - 261 261 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 262 262 263 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=7200 **(%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)233 +* **AT+TDC=7200 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour) 264 264 265 - (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**235 +**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 266 266 267 267 268 268 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 269 269 270 - 271 271 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 272 272 273 273 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 274 274 244 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4 245 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Leaf moisture|Leaf Temperature|Time stamp|Leaf Temperature|Leaf moisture|Time stamp ..... 275 275 276 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 277 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:30px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:40px" %)**4** 278 -|(% style="width:96px" %)Value|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:42px" %)Ver|(% style="width:48px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:58px" %)MOD|(% style="width:82px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:113px" %)Leaf moisture|(% style="width:134px" %)Leaf Temperature|(% style="width:100px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:137px" %)Leaf Temperature|(% style="width:110px" %)Leaf moisture|(% style="width:122px" %)Time stamp ..... 279 - 280 280 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NLMS01 uplink data. 281 281 282 - 283 283 [[image:image-20220907171221-17.png]] 284 284 285 - 286 286 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 287 287 288 - **0x__f868411056754138__(% style="color:blue" %)__0064__(% style="color:green" %)__0c78__(% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__(% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__(% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__(% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225__ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__ (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__ (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__ __010e022663154d77__//(%%)**253 +0x(% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:blue" %)**0225010b6315537b**010b0226631550fb**010e022663154d77**01110225631549f1**011502246315466b**01190223631542e5**011d022163153f62**011e022163153bde**011e022163153859**(%%)** **where: 289 289 290 -where: 255 +* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 257 +* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 258 +* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23 259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 260 +* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0 261 +* Leaf moisture: 0x0225= 549 = 54.9% 262 +* Leaf Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 263 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 264 +* Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)8 sets of recorded data: Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 291 291 292 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%) 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 293 - 294 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0 295 - 296 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%)0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 297 - 298 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:**(%%) 0x17 = 23 299 - 300 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:**(%%) 0x01 = 1 301 - 302 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0 303 - 304 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf moisture:**(%%) 0x0225= 549 = 54.9% 305 - 306 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature: **(%%)0x010B =267=26.7 °C 307 - 308 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :** (%%)0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 309 - 310 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : **(%%)010b0226631550fb 311 - 312 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data: **(%%)Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 313 - 314 314 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 315 315 316 316 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 317 317 318 - 319 319 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 320 320 321 -User can use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)to set Device ID273 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 322 322 275 +**Example:** 323 323 324 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example**: 325 - 326 326 AT+DEUI=868411056754138 327 327 328 328 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 329 329 330 - 331 331 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 332 332 333 - 334 334 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 335 335 336 336 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NLMS01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 337 337 338 - 339 339 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 340 340 341 - 342 342 Check the battery voltage for NLMS01. 343 343 344 344 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -345,15 +345,12 @@ 345 345 346 346 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 347 347 348 - 349 349 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 350 350 351 - 352 352 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 353 353 299 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 354 354 355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 356 - 357 357 **0** -113dBm or less 358 358 359 359 **1** -111dBm ... ... @@ -364,45 +364,37 @@ 364 364 365 365 **99** Not known or not detectable 366 366 367 - 368 368 === 2.4.5 Leaf moisture === 369 369 313 +Get the moisture of the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the **Leaf**. 370 370 371 - Gettheoistureof the(% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf**(%%).The valuerangeof the register is300-1000(Decimal),dividethis valueby 100 togetthepercentageof moisturein the Leaf.315 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the **Leaf** is 372 372 373 - For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%),themoisture content in the(%style="color:#037691"%)**Leaf**(%%) is317 +**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.** 374 374 375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.** 376 - 377 - 378 378 === 2.4.6 Leaf Temperature === 379 379 321 +Get the temperature in the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the **Leaf**. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the **Leaf **is 380 380 381 - Get the temperature in the Leaf. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the Leaf. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf **(%%)is323 +**Example**: 382 382 383 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Example**:325 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C 384 384 385 -If payload is **0105H**: ((0x0105& 0x8000)>>15 ===0),temp =0105(H)/10 = 26.1°C327 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 386 386 387 -If payload is **FF7EH**: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 388 - 389 - 390 390 === 2.4.7 Timestamp === 391 391 392 - 393 393 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 394 394 395 395 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 396 396 397 - 398 398 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 399 399 337 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server. 400 400 401 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server. 402 - 403 403 The command is: 404 404 405 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)~/~/341 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 406 406 407 407 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 408 408 ... ... @@ -412,15 +412,13 @@ 412 412 413 413 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 414 414 415 - 416 416 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 417 417 418 - 419 419 NLMS01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 420 420 421 421 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 422 422 423 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**357 +**AT+5VT=1000** 424 424 425 425 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 426 426 ... ... @@ -427,22 +427,14 @@ 427 427 428 428 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 429 429 430 - 431 431 By default, NLMS01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 432 432 433 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479.818px" %) 434 -|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 146px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 435 -|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4 436 -|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2 437 -|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4 366 +[[image:image-20220907171221-18.png]] 438 438 439 - 368 +**Examples:** 440 440 441 - (%style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**370 +* **Set TDC** 442 442 443 - 444 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Set TDC** 445 - 446 446 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 447 447 448 448 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -449,22 +449,16 @@ 449 449 450 450 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 451 451 378 +* **Reset** 452 452 453 - 454 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Reset** 455 - 456 456 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NLMS01 457 457 382 +* **INTMOD** 458 458 459 - 460 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**INTMOD** 461 - 462 462 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 463 463 464 - 465 465 == 2.6 LED Indicator == 466 466 467 - 468 468 The NLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 469 469 470 470 * When power on, NLMS01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) ... ... @@ -472,22 +472,18 @@ 472 472 * After NLMS01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 473 473 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 474 474 475 -== 2.7 395 +== 2.7 Installation == 476 476 477 - 478 478 NLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor. 479 479 480 - 481 481 [[image:image-20220907171221-19.png]] 482 482 401 +== 2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function == 483 483 484 - ==2.8Moisture and Temperature alarmfunction ==403 +➢ AT Command: 485 485 405 +AT+ HUMALARM =min,max 486 486 487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ AT Command:** 488 - 489 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ HUMALARM =min,max** 490 - 491 491 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 492 492 493 493 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@ 494 494 495 495 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 496 496 413 +Example: 497 497 498 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 499 - 500 500 AT+ HUMALARM =50,60 ~/~/ Alarm when moisture lower than 50. 501 501 502 502 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max ... ... @@ -507,199 +507,201 @@ 507 507 508 508 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 509 509 425 +Example: 510 510 511 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 512 - 513 513 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 514 514 515 515 516 -== 2.9 430 +== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 517 517 432 +➢ AT Command: 518 518 519 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ATCommand:**434 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900** (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 522 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8** (%%)~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 436 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 523 523 524 - Thediagrambelowexplainstherelationship between TR, NOUD,andTDC more clearly**:**438 +== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 525 525 526 - [[image:image-20221009001002-1.png||height="706" width="982"]]440 +➢ AT Command: 527 527 442 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 528 528 529 - == 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==444 +[[image:image-20220907171221-20.png]] 530 530 531 531 532 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ AT Command:**447 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 533 533 534 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP** (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data 535 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data 536 536 537 - [[image:image-20220907171221-20.png]]450 +== 2.11 Firmware Change Log == 538 538 452 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 539 539 540 - ==2.11FirmwareChange Log==454 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 541 541 456 +== 2.12 Battery Analysis == 542 542 543 - DownloadURL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0]]458 +=== 2.12.1 Battery Type === 544 544 545 - UpgradeInstruction:[[UpgradeFirmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]460 +The NLMS01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 546 546 462 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 547 547 548 - ==2.12 Battery& PowerConsumption==464 +The battery related documents as below: 549 549 466 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 467 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 468 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 550 550 551 - NLMS01 uses ER26500+ SPC1520 battery pack.See below linkfor detail information about the battery info and how to replace.470 +[[image:image-20220907171221-21.png]] 552 552 553 - [[**BatteryInfo&PowerConsumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].472 +=== 2.12.2 Power consumption Analyze === 554 554 474 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 555 555 556 - = 3. Access NB-IoTModule=476 +Instruction to use as below: 557 557 478 +**Step 1: **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 558 558 559 - UserscandirectlyaccesstheAT commandset of the NB-IoT module.480 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose 560 560 561 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 482 +* Product Model 483 +* Uplink Interval 484 +* Working Mode 562 562 486 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 563 563 564 -[[image:image-20220907171221-2 3.png]] 488 +[[image:image-20220907171221-22.jpeg]] 565 565 490 +=== 2.12.3 Battery Note === 566 566 567 - =4.Using theATCommands=492 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 568 568 569 -== 4.1AccessATCommands==494 +=== 2.12.4 Replace the battery === 570 570 496 +The default battery pack of NLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 571 571 572 - Seethislinkfor detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]498 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 573 573 574 -AT +<CMD>?:Helpon<CMD>500 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 575 575 576 -AT +<CMD>:Run<CMD>502 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 577 577 578 - AT+<CMD>=<value>:Set the value504 +[[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]] 579 579 580 - AT+<CMD>=?:Getthevalue506 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 581 581 508 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 582 582 583 - (%style="color:#037691" %)**GeneralCommands**510 +See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 584 584 585 -AT :Attention512 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 586 586 587 -AT ?:Short Help514 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 588 588 589 -AT Z:MCUReset516 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 590 590 591 -AT+ TDC:ApplicationDataTransmissionInterval518 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 592 592 593 - AT+CFG: Printallconfigurations520 +**General Commands** 594 594 595 -AT +CFGMOD:Workingmodeselection522 +AT : Attention 596 596 597 -AT +INTMOD:Setthetriggerinterruptmode524 +AT? : Short Help 598 598 599 -AT +5VT:Setextendthetimeof5Vpower526 +ATZ : MCU Reset 600 600 601 -AT+ PRO :Chooseagreement528 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 602 602 603 -AT+ RXDL:Extendthesendingandreceivingme530 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 604 604 605 -AT+ SERVADDR:ServerAddress532 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 606 606 607 -AT+ APN :Getor set theAPN534 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 608 608 609 -AT+ FBAND :GetorSetwhethertoautomaticallymodifythefrequencyband536 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 610 610 611 -AT+ DNSCFG:GetorSetDNSServer538 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 612 612 613 -AT+ GETSENSORVALUEReturnsthecurrentsensormeasurement540 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 614 614 615 -AT+ TR:Get orSetrecordtime"542 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 616 616 617 -AT+N OUD :Get orSet thenumber of data to be uploaded544 +AT+APN : Get or set the APN 618 618 619 -AT+ CDP :ReadorClearcacheddata546 +AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band 620 620 621 -AT+ TEMPALARM:alarmof temp548 +AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server 622 622 623 -AT+ HUMALARM:GetorSetalarmof humidity550 +AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement 624 624 552 +AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 625 625 626 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**COAPManagement**554 +AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 627 627 628 -AT+ URI:sourceparameters556 +AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 629 629 558 +AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp 630 630 631 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**UDPManagement**560 +AT+HUMALARM : Get or Set alarm of PH 632 632 633 -AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 634 634 563 +**COAP Management** 635 635 636 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**MQTT Management**565 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 637 637 638 - AT+CLIENT: Get or SetMQTT client567 +**UDP Management** 639 639 640 -AT+ UNAME:GetorSetMQTT Username569 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 641 641 642 - AT+PWD : Get or SetMQTTpassword571 +**MQTT Management** 643 643 644 -AT+ PUBTOPIC :publishtopic573 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 645 645 646 -AT+ SUBTOPIC :Get or Set MQTT subscriptiontopic575 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 647 647 577 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 648 648 649 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Information**579 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 650 650 651 -AT+ FDR :FactoryDataReset581 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 652 652 653 - AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password583 +**Information** 654 654 585 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 655 655 587 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 588 + 656 656 = 5. FAQ = 657 657 658 658 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 659 659 660 - 661 661 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 662 662 663 663 Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 664 664 597 +**Notice, **NLMS01 **and **NLMS01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 665 665 666 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NLMS01 and LLMS01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 667 - 668 - 669 669 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 670 670 671 671 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 672 672 673 - 674 674 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 675 675 676 - 677 677 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 678 678 607 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 679 679 680 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 681 - 682 - 683 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". == 684 - 685 - 686 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**. 687 - 688 - 689 689 = 7. Order Info = 690 690 691 - 692 692 Part Number**:** NLMS01 693 693 694 - 695 695 = 8. Packing Info = 696 696 615 +**Package Includes**: 697 697 698 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes:** 699 - 700 700 * NLMS01 NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor x 1 701 701 702 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:619 +**Dimension and weight**: 703 703 704 704 * Device Size: cm 705 705 * Device Weight: g ... ... @@ -708,7 +708,6 @@ 708 708 709 709 = 9. Support = 710 710 711 - 712 712 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 713 713 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 714 714
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